Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akane, A., Matsubara, K., Nakamura, H., Takahashi, S., and Kimura, K. 1994.
Identification of the compound copurified with deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA) from blood stains, a major inhibitor of polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) amplification. J. Forensic Sci., 39 (2): 362-372.
Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schaffer, A.A., Zang, J., Zang, Z., Miller, W., and
Lipwan, D.J. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation
of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acid Res., 25 (17): 3389-
3402.
Assmar, M., Terhovanessian, A., Fajrak, H., and Naddaf, S.R. 2000. Detection of
Toxoplasma gondii in dead fetuses by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Irn. Journal Med. Sci., 25 (1&2): 59-61.
Assmar, M., Yassaei, F., Terhovanesian, A., Esmaeili, A.R., Hassan, N.,
Farzanehnezhaad, Z., and Naddaf, S.R. 2004. Prenatal diagnosis of
congenital toxoplasmosis: validity of pcr using amnionic fluid against
indirect fluorescent antibody assay in mothers. Iranian J. Publ.
Health., 33 (1): 1-4.
Aspinall, T.V., Marlee, D., Hyde, J.E., and Sims, P.F.G. 2002. Prevalence of
Toxoplasma gondii in commercial meat products as monitored by
polymerase chain reactionfood for thought. Int. J. Parasitol., 32:
1193-1199.
Bachmayer, C., Mouchnino, G., Thulliez, P., and Blum, L. 2006. Congenital
toxoplasmosis from an HIV-infected women as a result of reactivation.
Journal of infection, 52: e55-e57.
108
Bajwa, A.A., Islam, S., Rashid, I., Ashraf, K., Akbar, H., and Shehzad, W. 2014.
Toxoplasmosis a global threat to all vertebrates: trends in diagnostic
method. J. Anim. Plant. Sci., 24 (3): 676-684.
Bastien, P., Jumas-Bilak, E., Varlet-Marie, E., and Marty, P. 2007. Three years of
multi-laboratory external quality control for the moloculer detection of
Toxoplasma gondii in amnionic fluid in France. Clin. Microbiol. Infect.,
13:430-433.
Black, M.W., and Boothroyd, J.C. 2000. Lytic cycle of Toxoplasma gondii.
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 64: 607 623.
Bowman, D.D., Hendrix, C.M., Lindsay, D.S., and Barr, S.C. 2002. Feline
Clinical Parasitology. Iowa State University Press, Iowa, 14-25.
Burg, J.L., Perelman, D., Kasper, D., Ware, P.L., and Boothroyd, J.C. 1988.
Molecular analysis of the gene encoding the major surface antigens of
Toxoplasma gondii. J. Immunol., 14 : 3584-3591.
Burg, J.L., Grover, C.M., Pouletty, P., and Boothroyd, J.C. 1989. Direct and
sensitive detection of a pathogenic protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, by
polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol., 27 (8): 1787-1792.
Carruthers, V., and Boothroyd, J.C. 2007. Pulling together: an integrated model
of Toxoplasma cell Invasion. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 10: 83-
89.
Chintana, T., Sukthana, Y., Bunyakai, B., and Lekkla, A. 1998. Toxoplasma
gondii antibody in pregnant women with and without HIV infection.
Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 29 (2): 383-386.
Craeye, S.D., Francart, A., Chabauty, J., Vriendt, V.D., Gucht, S.V., Leroux, I.,
and Jongert, E. 2008. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in
Belgian house cats. Veterinary Parasitology, 157: 128132.
109
Delhaes, L., Ajzenberg, D., Sicot, B., Bourgeot, P., Darde, M.L., Dei-Cas, E., and
Houfflin-Debarge, V. 2010. Severe congenital toxoplasmosis due to a
Toxoplasma gondii strain with an atypical genotype. Prenatal
Diagnosis, 30: 902-905.
Demar, M., Ajzenberg, D., Moubond, D., Djossou, F., Panchoe, D., Punwasi, M.,
Valey, N., Peneau, C., Daigre, J.L., Aznar, C., Cottrelle, B., Terzan, L.,
Darde, M.L., and Carme, B. 2007. Fatal outbreak of human
toxoplasmosis along the Maroni River: epidemiological, clinical and
parasitological aspect. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45: 88-95.
Dubey, J.P., Miller, N.L., and Frenkel, J.K. 1970. Characterization of the new
fecal form of Toxoplasma gondii. Journal of Parasitology, 56:447.
Dubey, J.P. 2007. The history and life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. in:Toxoplasma
gondii the model apicomplexan: perspective and methods. by: Weiss
LM, and Kim K. (eds.), Academic Press, New York, 1-12.
Dubey, J.P. 2008. The history of Toxoplasma gondiiThe First 100 Years. J.
Eukaryot. Microbiol., 55(6): 467475.
Dubey, J.P. 2010. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, 2nd edition. CRC Press
New York, 1-29.
Dupon, M., Cazenove, J., Pellegrin, J.L., Regnaud, J.M., Cheyrou, A., Fischer, I.,
Leng, B., and Lacut, J.Y. 1995. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii by
PCR and tissue culture in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of human
immunodeficiency virus seropositive patients. J. Clin. Microbiol., 33
(9) : 2421-2426.
Dutta, C., Grimwood, J., and Kasper, L.H. 2000. Attachment of Toxoplasma
gondii to a specific membrane fraction of CHO cell. Infect. Immun.,
7198 7201.
110
Filisetti, D., Gorcii, M., Pernot-Marino, E., Villard, O., and Candolfi, E. 2003.
Diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis: comparison of targets for
detection of Toxoplasma gondii by PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol., 41 (10):
4826-4828.
Freyre, A., Dubey, J.P., Smith, D.D., and Frenkel, J.K. 1989. Oocyst-induced
Toxoplasma gondii infection in cat. Journal of Parasitology, 75: 750-
755.
Fuentes, I.M., Rodriguez, C.J., Domingo, F., Del-Castillo, T., and Juncosa, J.A.
1996. Urine sample used for congenital toxoplasmosis diagnosis by
polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol., 34 (10): 2368-2371.
Garberi JC, Blaco JC, Angel SO, Pzsenny V, Arakelin MC, and Pastini A. 1990.
T. gondii: a rapid method for the isolation of pure tachyzoites
preliminary characterization of its genome. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz,
85 (4): 429-434.
Govinet, M.F., Robert, F., Firtion, G., Delouvrier, E., Hennequin, C., Maurin,
J.R., Tourte-Schaefer, C., and Dupouy-Camaet, J. 1997. Congenital
toxoplasmosis due to maternal reinfection during pregnacy. J. Clin.
Microbiol., 35: 1276-1277.
Grover, M.C., Thulliez, P., Remington, J.S., and Boothroyd, J.C. 1990. Rapid
prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasma infection by using
polymerase chain reaction . J. Clin. Microbiol., 28: 2297-2301.
Gross, U., Roggenkamp, A., Janitschke, K., and Heesemann, J. 1992. Improved
sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction for detection of
Toxoplasma gondii in biological and human clinical specimens. Eur. J.
Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 11 (1): 33-39.
111
Guan, G., Chauvin, A., Luo, J., Inoue, N., Moreau, E., Liu, Z., Gao, J., Thekisoe,
O.M., Ma, M., Liu, A., Dang, Z., Liu, J., Ren, Q., Jin, Y., Sugimoto, C.,
and Yin, H. 2008. The development and evaluation of a loop-mediated
isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for detection of Babesia spp.
infective to sheep and goat in China. Exp. Parasitol., 120: 39-44.
Guy, E.C., and Joynson, D.H.M. 1995. Potential of the polymerase chain reaction
in the diagnosis of active toxoplasma infection of parasite in blood. J.
Infect. Dis., 172 (7): 319-322.
Guy, E.C., Pelloux, H., Lappalainen, M., Aspock, H., Hassl, A., Melby, K.K.,
Holberg-Pettersen, M., Petersen, E., Simone, J., and Ambroise-Thomas,
P. 1996. Interlaboratory comparison of polymerase chain reaction for
the detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA added to samples of amniotic
fluid. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 15: 836-839.
Harning, D., Spenter, J., Metsis, A., Vuust, J., and Petersen, E. 1996.
Recombinant Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen 1 (p30) expressed in
Escherchia coli is recognized by human Toxoplasma-specific
immunoglobulin (IgM) and IgG antibodies. Clin. Diagn. Lab.
Immunol., 3: 355-357.
Hartati, S., Kusumawati, A., Wuryastuti, H., and Widada, J.S. 2006. Primary
structure of mature SAG1 gene of an Indonesian Toxoplasma gondii
and comparison with other strains. Journal of Veterinary Science, 7 (3):
263270.
Hartati, S. 2007. Karakterisasi gen SAG-1 dan R-529 serta produksi SAG1
rekombinan T.gondii Isolat lokal IS-1 sebagai dasar pengembangan
diagnosa toksoplasmosis. Disertasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Hide, G., Morley, E.K., Hughes, J.M., Gerwash, O., Elmahaishi, M.S.,
Elmahaishi, K.H., Thomasson, D., Wright, E.A., Williams, R.H.,
Murphy, R.G., and Smith, J.E. 2009. Evidence for high levels of
vertical transmission in Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitology, 136: 1877-
1885.
Hohlfeld, P., Daffos, F., Costa, J.M., Thulliez, P., Forestier, F., and Vidaud, M.
1994. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis with polymerase
chain reaction test on amniotic fluid. N. Engl. J .Med., 331 : 695-699.
Holliman, R.E. 1999. Toxoplasmosis. in: mansons tropical disease, 20th ed. by:
Cook, EG. (eds.), ELBS-W.B. Saunders, London, 1246-1254.
112
Hu, X., Pan, C.W., Li, Y.F., Wang, H., and Tan, F. 2012. Urine sample used for
detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection by loop-mediated isothermal
amplification (LAMP). Folia Parasitologica, 59 (1): 21-26.
James, G.S., Sintchenko, V.G., Dickeson, D.J., and Gilbert, G.L. 1996.
Comparison of cell culture, mouse inoculation, and PCR for detection
of Toxoplasma gondii : effects of storage condition on sensitivity. J. of
Clin. Microbiol., 34 (6) : 1572-1575.
Johnson, A.M., Illana, S., Dubey, J.P., and Dame, J.B. 1987. Toxoplasma gondii
and Hammondia hammondi : DNA comparison using cloned rRNA gen
probe. Experimental Parasitology, 63: 272-278.
Jones, J.L., Lopes, A., Wilson, M., Schulkin, J., and Gibbs, R. 2001a. Congenital
toxoplasmosis: a review. CME Rev. Article., 56 (5): 296-305.
Jones, J.L., Kruszon-Moran, P., Wilson, M., MCQuillan, G., Navin, T., and
McAuley, J.B. 2001b. Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States:
seroprevalence and risk factor. Am. J. Epidemiol., 154 (4): 357-365.
Jung, C., Lee, C,Y., and Grigg, M.E. 2004. The SRS superfamily of Toxoplasma
surface proteins. Int. J. Parasitol., 34: 285-296.
Lekutis, C., Ferguson, D.J.P., Grigg, M.E., Camps, M., and Boothroyd, J.C. 2001.
Surface antigen of Toxoplasma gondii variations on a theme. Int. J.
Parasitol., 31: 1285-1292.
Kaneko, H., Kawana, T., Fukushima, E., and Suzutani, T. 2007. Tolerance of
loop-mediated isothermal amplification to a culture medium and
biological substance. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 70: 499-501.
Karleson, F., Steen, H., and Nesland, J. 1995. SYBR green I DNA staining
increases the detection sensitivity of viruses by polymerase chain
reaction. J. Virol. Methods, 55:153-156.
Kazemi, B., Bandehpour, M., Maghen, L., and Solgi, G.H. 2007. Gene cloning of
30 kDa Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites surface antigen (SAG1). Iranian
Journal Parasitology, 2 (2): 1-8.
Kim, K., and Weiss, L.M. 2004. Toxoplasma gondii: the model apicomplexan.
Int. J. Parasitol., 34: 423432.
Krasteva, D., Toubiana, M., Hartati, S., Kusumawati, A., Dubremetz, J.F., and
Widada, J.S. 2009. Development of loop-mediated isothermal
amplification (LAMP) as a diagnostic tool of toxoplasmosis. Vet.
Parasitol., 162: 327-331.
Kong, Q.M., Lu, S.H., Tong, Q.B., Lou, D., Chen, R., Zheng, B., Kumagai, T.,
Wen, L.Y., Ohta, N., and Zhou, X.N. 2012. Loop mediated isothermal
amplification (LAMP): early detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection
in mice. Parasites and Vector, 5 (2): 1-7.
Lau, Y.L., Maganathan, P., Sonaimuthu, P., Thriruvengadam, G., Nissapatorn, V.,
and Chen, Y. 2010. Spesific, sensitive, and rapid diagnosis of active
toxoplasmosis by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification
methodusing blood samples from patients. J. Clin. Microbiol., 48 (10):
3698-3702.
Lindsay, D.S., and Dubey, J.P. 2011. Toxoplasma gondii: the chaging paradigm of
congenital toxoplasmosis. Parasitology, 138:1829-1831.
Lin, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., Zhou, Y., Cao, J., and Zhou, J. 2012. Comparison
of loop-isothermal amplification (LAMP) and real-time PCR method
targeting a 529-bp repeat element for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis., Vet.
Parasitol., 185: 296-300.
Literak, I., and Rychlick, I. 1999. Genom changes in the Toxoplasma gondii
strains during laboratory passage in mice. Acta Vet. Brno., 68: 203-208.
Ma, G.Y., Zhang, J.Z., Yin, G.R., Zhang, J.H., Meng, X.L., and Zhao, F. 2009.
Toxoplasma gondii: Proteomic analysis of antigenicity of soluble
tachyzoite antigen. J. Exp. Parasitol., 122 : 4146.
McLeod, R., Mack, D., and Brown, C. 1991. Toxoplasma gondii new
advances in cellular and molocular biology. J. Exp.Parasitol., 63: 272-
278.
Mori, Y., Nagamine, K., Tomita, N., and Notomi, T. 2001. Detection of loop-
mediated isothermal amplification reaction by turbidity derived from
magnesium pyrophosphate formation. Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun., 289 (1): 150-154.
Nagamine, K., Watanabe, K., Ohtsuka, K., Hase, T., and Notomi, T. 2001. Loop
mediated isothermal amplification reaction using a nondenaturated
template. Clinical Chemistry, 47 (9): 1742-1743.
Nagamine, K., Hase, T., and Notomi, T. 2002b. Accelerated reaction by loop-
mediated isothermal amplification using loop primers. Mol. Cell.
Probes, 16:223-229.
Nelson, R.W., and Couto, C.G. 2003. Small animal medicine. 3rd ed., Mosby Inc.
St Louis, Missouri, 1296-1229.
Nguyen, T.D., De Kesel, M., Bigaignon, G., Hoet, P., Pazzaglia, G., Lammens,
M., and Delmee, M. 1996. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite
and bradyzoites in blood, urine, and brains of infected mice. Clin.
Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 3: 635-639.
Nimri, L., Pelloux, H., and Elkhatib, L. 2004. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii
DNA and specific antibodies in high-risk pregnant women. Am. J. Trop.
Med. Hyg., 71(6): 831-835.
115
Njiru, Z.K., Mikosza, A.S., Matovu, E., Enyaru, J.C., Ouma, J.O., Kibona, S.N.,
Thomson, R.C., and Ndungu, J.M. 2008. African trypanosomiasis:
sensitive and rapid detection of the sub genus trypanozoon by loop-
mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of parasite DNA. Int. J.
Parasitol., 38: 589-599.
Notomi, T., Okayama, H., Masubuchi, H., Yonekawa, T., Watanabe, K., Amino,
N., and Hase, T. 2000. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of
DNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 28 (12): e63.
Nurcahyo, R.W. 2012. Toksoplasmosis pada hewan dan manusia. Samodra Biru,
Yogyakarta, 5-9.
Owen, M.R., Clarkson, M.J., and Trees, A.J. 1998. Diagnosis of toxoplasma
abortion in ewes by polymerase chain reaction. Veterinary Record 142:
445-448.
Parida, M., Sannarangaiah, S., Kumar Dash, P., Rao, P.V.L., and Morita, K. 2008.
Loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): a new generation of
innovative gene amplification technique; perspectives in clinical
diagnosis of infectious diseases. Rev. Med. Virol. 18: 407-421.
Pashley, T.V., Volpe, .F, Pudney, M., Hyde, J.E., Sims, P.F.G., and Delves, C.J.
1997. Isolation and molocular characterization of the bifunctional
hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase-dihydropteroate
synthase gene from Toxoplasma gondii. Molocular and Biochemical
Parasitology, 86: 37-47.
Petersen, E., and Dubey, J.P. 2001. Biologi of toxoplasmosis. in: toxoplasmosis:a
comprehensive clinical guide, Joyson DHM, and Wreghitt TG. (eds.),
Cambridge University Press, 1-10.
Poon, L.L., Wong, B.W., Ma, E.H., Chan, K.H., Chow, L.M., Abeyewickreme,
W., Tangpukdee, N., Yuen, K.Y., Guan, Y., Looareeswan, S., and
Peiris, J.S. 2006. Sensitive and inexpensive molocular test for
falcifarum malaria: detecting Plasmodium falciparum DNA directly
from heat-treated blood by loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
Clin. Chem., 52: 303-306.
Robert, L.S., and Janovy, J.Jr. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. 6th ed.
McGraw-Hill Companies inc., NewYork, 129-132.
Rorman, E., Zamir, C.S., Rilkis, I., and Ben-David, H. 2006. Congenital
toxoplasmosis-prenatal aspects of Toxoplasma gondii infection.
Reproductive Toxicology 21: 458-472.
Savva, D., Morris, J.C., Johnson, J.D., and Holliman, R.E. 1990. Polymerase
chain reaction for detection of Toxoplasma gondii. J. Med. Microbiol.,
32: 25-31.
Schrader, C., Schielke, A., Ellerbroek, L., and Johne, R. 2012. PCR inhibitors-
occurrence, properties and removal. J. Appl. Microbiol., 113: 1014-
1026.
Sibley, L.D., Khan, A., Ajioka, J.W., and Rosenthal, B.M. 2009. Genetic
diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in animals and humans. J.
Philosophical Transaction 364: 2749-2761.
Sterker, Y., Varlet-Marie, E., Cassaing, S., Brenier-Pinchart, M., Brun, S., Dalle,
F., Delhaes, L., Filisetti, D., Pelloux, H., Year, H., and Bastien, P. 2010.
Multicentric comparative analytical performance study for molocular
detection of low amounts of Toxoplasma gondii from simulated
specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol., 48 (9): 3216-3222.
Su, C., Shwab, E.K., Zhou, P., Zhu, X.Q., and Dubey, J.P. 2009. Moving towards
an integrated approach to molocular detection and identification of
Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitology, 137:1-11.
Suckow, M.A., Danneman, P., and Brayton, C. 2001. The laboratory mouse, CRC
Press LLC, USA.
Sunanta, C., Inpankaew, T., Pinyopanuwat, N., Chimnoi, W., Kengradomkij, C.,
Arunwipas, P., Maruyama, S., and Jittapalopong, S. 2009., Comparison
of diagnosis technique for detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in
dairy cow in Thailand., Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci., 43: 48-52.
Tenter, A.M., Vietmeyer, C., and Johnson, A.M. 1992. Development of ELISA
based on recombinant antigens for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii-
specific antibodies in sheep and cats. Vet. Parasitol., 43: 189 201.
Tenter, A.M., Heckeroth, A.R., and Weiss, L.M. (2000). Toxoplasma gondii: from
Animals to humans. Int. Journal for Parasitology (30):1217-1258.
Tomita, N., Mori, Y., Kanda, H., and Notomi, T. 2008. Loop-mediated
isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequencesand siple visual
detection of products. Nat. Protoc., 3 (5): 877-882.
Torres, C., Vitalis, E.A., Baker, B.R., Gardner, S.N., Torres, M.W., and Dzenitis,
J.M. 2011. LAVA: an open-source approach to designing LAMP (loop-
mediated isothermal amplification) DNA signature. BMC
Bioinformatics, 12 (240):1-7.
Urquhart, G.M., Armour, J., Duncan, J.P., Dunn, A.M., and Jennings, F.W. 1987.
Veterinary Parasitology, 1st ed., ELBS, England , 227-230.
Van de Ven, D., Melchers, W., Galama, J., Camps, W., and Meuwissen, J. 1991.
Identification of Toxoplasma gondii infections by B1 gene
amplification. J. Clin. Microbiol., 29: 2120-2124.
118
Vercammen, M., Scorza, T., Huygen, K., Braekeleer, J.D., Diet, R., Jacobs, D.,
Saman, E., and Verschueren, H. 2000. DNA vaccination with gene
encoding Toxoplasma gondii antigens GRA1, GRA7, and ROP2
induces partially protective immunity against lethal challenge in mice.
Infect. Immun., 68 (1): 38-45.
Vogel, N., Kirisits, M., Michael, I.E., Bach, H., Hostetter, M., Boyer, K.,
Simpson, R., Holfels, E., Hopkins, J., Mack, D., Mets, M.B., Swisher,
C.N., Patel, D., Roizen, N., Stein, L., Stein, M., Whiters, S., Mui, E.,
Egwuagu, C., Remington, J., Dorfman, R., and McLeod, R. 1996.
Congenital toxoplasmosis transmited from an immunologically
competent mother infected before conception. Clin. Infec. Diseases, 23:
1055-1060.
Wang, H., He, S., Yao, Y., Cong, H., Zhao, H., Li, T., and Xing-Quan, Z. 2009.
Toxoplasma gondii: Protective effect of an intra nasal SAG1 and MIC4
DNA vaccine in mice. J. Exp. Parasitol., 122: 226232.
Wang, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, D., Yin, H., and Wang, M. 2013. Detection of acut
toxoplasmosis in pigs using loop-mediated isothermal amplification and
quantitative PCR. Korean J. Parasitol., 51 (5): 573-577.
Weigel, R.M., Dubey, J.P., Dyer, D., and Siegel, A.M. 1999. Risk factors for
infection with Toxoplasma gondii for residents and workers on swine
farm in Illionis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 60 (5): 793-798.
Weiss, L.M., and Kim, K. 2000. The Development and Biology of Bradizoite of
Toxoplasma gondii. Frontiers in Bioscience, 6: 391-405.
Werk, R. 1985. How does Toxoplasma gondii enter host cells?. Reviews of
Infectious Diseases, 7 (4): 449-457.
Yamamoto, J.H., Vallochi, A.L., Silvera, C., Filho, J.K., Nusenbalatt, R.B., Neto,
E.C., Gazzinelli, R.T., Belfort, R.Jr., and Rizzo, L.V. 2000.
Discrimination between patient with acquired toxoplasmosis and
congenital toxoplasmosis on the basis of immune respond to parasite
antigens. J. Infect. Dis., 181: 2018-2022.
119
Zhang, H., Thekisoe, O.M.M., Aboge, G.O., Kyan, H., Yamagushi, J., Inoue, N.,
Nishikawa, Y., Zakimi, S., and Xuan, X. 2009., Toxoplasma
gondii:sensitive and rapid detection of infection by loop mediated
isothermal amplification (LAMP) method. J. Exp. Parasitol., 122 (1):
47-50.