CNG TY NHIT IN SN NG - VINACOMIN

QUY TRNH VN HNH H THNG KCH T

CHNG I
GII THIU CHUNG
I. CHC NNG
1. Chc nng h thng
1.1 My pht in ng b QFS - 110 -2 s dng h thng kch t tnh t
kch thch da trn nguyn tc: chnh lu ngun in xoay chiu ba pha u cc
my pht, thnh ngun in mt chiu kch t cho my pht in.
1.2 Vi nhim v iu chnh c tuyn V/A u cc my pht (iu chnh
cc thng s in p v cng sut phn khng trn u cc my pht) thng qua
s iu khin t ng ca dng kch t. Ngun in kch t c ly t u cc
my pht. Qua my bin p kch t ZSCB9-1250/10.5kV. H in p u cc t
10,5 kV xung cp in p 400V ph hp vi yu cu i vi b chnh lu
cu 3 pha s dng Thyristor. Tip h thng ngun in 3 pha ny c chnh
lu thnh ngun 1 chiu v cp n cun dy rto my pht qua my ct kch t
FMK . Kt qu iu khin kch t c thc hin bng vic thay i gc m
iu khin cc Thyristor ca mch cu chnh lu.
1.3 i tng iu khin bao gm:
1.3.1 in p u cc: UF
1.3.2 Cng sut phn khng Q ca my pht.
2. Chc nng cc thit b chnh trong h thng
2.1 My bin p kch t
My bin p c nhim v cung cp ngun in xoay chiu 3 pha cho h
thng kch t. u vo cao p ca my bin p c ly t u ra ca my pht
ng b QFS- 110- 2.
2.2 Cc b chnh lu

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2.2.1 Cc b chnh lu ny c nhim v bin i h thng ngun in xoay

chiu 3 pha thnh h thng dng in mt chiu c iu khin. Cc b bin i
v cc thit b in khc ca h thng kch t GEC - 300 c thit k m bo
cc yu cu lm vic sau:
2.2.2 B chnh lu cu phi cung cp nhiu hn 10% dng in kch t so
vi mc m my pht ng b yu cu di iu kin hot ng nh mc.
2.2.3 C kh nng cung cp mc t trng cao nht bng 1,6 ln t trng
nh mc trong khong thi gian ngn (khong 10 giy). Trong trng hp c
nhiu trong mng in, lc n khc phc in p u cc my pht, cng sut
tc dng, cng sut phn khng, cos v cc thng s khc ca mng in.
2.2.4 Chu c in p cao lp i lp li bng 2,7Um u ra my bin p
kch t.
2.2.5 Mi b chnh lu c th m ng 100% yu cu kch t cho my
pht.
2.2.6 Hai cm bin nhit iu chnh c s dng kim tra nhit ca
b chnh lu.
2.2.7 B chnh lu trong qu trnh lm vic phi chu c s tng cao ca
dng in kch t do ngn mch 3 pha trn u cc my pht hoc trn pha th
cp ca my bin p kch t.
2.2.8 Trong qu trnh lm vic cc thyristor ca b chnh lu c lm mt
bi qut ly tm chy bng ng c in xoay chiu. S c ca qut c kim
tra gin tip bng vic o nhit ca b bin i thyristor v n c mt chc
nng trong giao din b chnh lu.
2.2.9 S chia dng u nhau gia hai b chnh lu hot ng song song vi
nhau c thc hin bng c ch chc nng phn mm trong giao din chnh
lu (CIN).
2.2.10 Chc nng kim tra dn trong (CIN) kim sot hot ng ca b
chnh lu, n c chc nng nh gi li. Chng hn nu hai thyistor hai b
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chnh lu khc nhau v khc nhnh b li th h thng kch t vn lm vic. Ch

khi hai thyistor hoc nhiu hn trong cng nhnh b li th b ngt mch s tc
ng ngt mch kch t.
2.2.11 Hai b chnh lu cng hot ng p ng tr s yu cu v dng v
in p kch t theo ch ti ca my pht trong gii hn nh mc ca chng.
Cc cu chnh lu c mc song song vi nhau, mi cu c cc phn iu
khin v bo v ring.
2.2.12 iu khin cc b chnh lu, s dng 2 knh iu khin l A10
v A20 trong mt b lm vic cn b kia d phng.
2.3 H thng mi kch t
Khi c lnh khi ng h thng kch t (bng tay hoc t ng), my ct
Q03 cp ngun mi kch t v tr ng. Dng in i vo b bin i cu 1
pha, cp ngun kch t ban u cho my pht.
2.4 H thng dit t
Khi c lnh dng h thng kch t pht ra, cc cu chnh lu s ng gc
m, lm h mch kch thch. Tuy nhin t trng kch t cm ng trong mch
kch t to nn mt in p rt ln c th ph hu cch in ca cun dy rto.
Chnh v iu ny m nng lng t trng trong dy qun kch t phi c
tiu tn, cng vic ny c thc hin bi h thng dit t v cc in tr ca
n.
2.5 Dao ct kch t Q02
Dao ct kch t Q02 t pha th cp ca my bin p c nhim v ng
ct dng in xoay chiu u vo cc b chnh lu.
II. CU TO
1. Cu to ca h thng kch t
1.1 H thng kch t c hp thnh bi MBA kch t, t iu tit kch t,
t dy vo, t cng sut, t bo v qu in p dp t, n nguyn khi ng

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kch t. Xt v chc nng h thng kch t GEC-300 c th c chia lm 4

khi chnh nh sau:
1.1.1 My bin p kch t.
1.1.2 Modul kch t vi cc thit b iu khin (B AVR).
1.1.3 Cc b chnh lu s dng Thyristor.
1.1.4 Thit b mi t v thit b dp t.
1.2 S h thng:

Hinh 1: S h thng kch t my pht

2. Cu to cc thit b chnh
2.1 My bin p kch t:
L my bin p kh c cu to chnh gm li st v cun dy. My bin p
ny c trang b cc bo v:
2.1.1 Bo v so lch my bin p kch t 87T.
2.1.2 Bo v qu dng 51T.
2.2 Chnh lu:
2.2.1 H thng c trang b 2 b chnh lu. Mi b bin i c 6 thyristor
c lm mt c hai mt.
2.2.2 Cc bo v trang b cho b chnh lu:
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2.2.2.1 bo v qu p cho cc thyristor s dng mch R- C mc song

song cho mi thyristor.
2.2.2.2 Bo v khi ngn mch trong h thng thyristor dng cu ch mc
ni tip vi thyristor.
2.3 Module kch t v cc thit b iu khin (B AVR)
2.3.1 Cn c vo cc yu cu h thng m cc thit b in iu khin c
cu hnh gm 2 b AVR gm (AVR - A) v (AVR - B). Mi b bao gm ch
yu 1 mun kch t vi 1 bn iu khin v 1 bn o, to nn 1 h thng vi x
l n l. Mi knh c 1 phn mm phc v vic iu chnh in p u cc
my pht, iu chnh dng kch t v 1 b iu chnh logic lp trnh c. Mi
b AVR c dng 1 b iu khin tch ri (b iu khin cng m rng) nh l 1
knh d phng, l b iu khin bng tay.
2.3.2 Ngoi thit b in iu khin ra, ngi ta cn dng cc card giao
din nh vo ra nhanh (FIO) v giao din tn hiu ngun (PSI) to ra s cch
ly cho cc tn hiu o v tn hiu iu khin. Ngoi ra, mi cu thyristor c
trang b 1 card giao din ca b chuyn i (CIN), giao din thit b cng (GDI)
v b hin th bin i (CDP).
2.4 H thng dit t:
H thng dit t gm c (Q02, F02, R02).
2.5 Dao ct kch t Q02
Dao ct kch t Q02 t pha th cp ca my bin p c nhim v ng
ct dng in xoay chiu u vo cc b chnh lu.

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Hinh 2: Dao ct AC & DC - Q02

III. THNG S CA CC THIT B
1. Quy phm v h thng kch t
1.1 H thng kch t tnh t kch thch.
1.2 Kiu loi: GEC 300.
1.3 Hnh thc: H thng kch t tnh c iu khin in p bng Thyristor.
1.4 in p kch t nh mc: 250V
1.5 Dng in kch t nh mc: 1428A
1.6 Bi s in p kch thch cng bc: 2
1.7 Bi s dng din kch thch cng bc: 2
1.8 Thi gian kch thch cng bc: 10S
1.9 Phng php khi ng kch t: Khi ng kch t xoay chiu.
2. Quy phm ca mt s thit b chnh
2.1 My bin p kch t

Kiu loi ZSCB9-1250/10.5

Cng sut nh mc 1250 kVA
Tiu chun GB6450 IEC60076-11

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S Serial 20071626
M Sn xut SDZB782-3C
in p nh mc 10.5 2*2.5%/0.52 kV
Dng in nh mc 68.7/1388 A
Khng tr ngn mch 5.52 %
Tn s 50 Hz
s pha 3
T u dy Yd11
Cp cch in HV:LI/AC75/35KV ; LV:LI/AC0/3KV
Cp cch nhit H
nhit tng gii hn 100 K
Cp bo v IP20
Phng thc lm mt AN
V tr t Trong nh
Tng trng lng 4450 kg
Nh sn xut Cty TNHH in lc SunTen
2.2 Cc b chnh lu s dng Thyristor
2.2.1 Hnh thc: Chnh lu iu khin hon ton 3 pha kiu cu.
2.2.2 in p u ra nh mc: 259V
2.2.3 Dng in u ra nh mc: 1478A
2.2.4 Phng thc lm mt: AF (Lm mt bng khng kh kiu cng
bc).
2.2.5 in p u ra lin tc ln nht: 284.9V259x10%+259
2.2.6 Dng in u ra lin tc ln nht: 1625.8A1478x10%+1478
2.2.7 Nh sn xut: Cng ty TNHH in kh Qisi Bc Kinh.
2.2.8 Dng in u ra lin tc khi khng c qut gi lm mt: 500A.
2.3 T bo v qu in p dp t v roto
Hnh thc: Dp t bng my ct dp t.

Kiu lai SACC E3H/E20 - 2000A/750V

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Dng in nh mc 2000 A
in p nh mc 750 V

CHNG II
VN HNH H THNG KCH T MY PHT
I. CNG TC KIM TRA TRC KHI KHI NG
1. Kim tra h thng kch t trc khi vn hnh
1.1 Kim tra theo bin bn nghim thu thit b.
1.2 Kim tra cng vic lp t thit b hon chnh theo s thit k
cha.
1.3 Kim tra cng vic u ni mch nht th v nh th hon thin.
1.4 Th nghim thit b khi khng kt li.
2. Kim tra trc khi khi ng h thng kch t
2.1 Kim tra xc nh h thng iu khin kch t khng c tn hiu cnh
bo.
2.2 Kim tra t b iu chnh:
2.2.1 Cng tc chuyn i khi ng PSS v tr OFF, khi ng
dng cn bng ICD v tr ON.
2.2.2 Cng tc khi ng bo v Protection phi v tr ON.
2.2.3 Cng tc chuyn i ch bng tay Manual v v tr hiu chnh
Debug phi v trOFF .
2.2.4 Cng tc chuyn i hng v cng/hng h s cng sut ct.
2.2.5 n nguyn ECU lm vic bnh thng.

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2.2.6 V tr Aptmat ngun b iu khin: Aptmat ngun mt chiu, xoay

chiu ca b A v B u v tr ng.

Hinh 3: V tr cc cng tc khi vn hnh bnh thng

2.3 Kim tra cc cng tc, cu dao c lin quan trong t cng sut thng
minh.
2.3.1 Cng tc ngun mch xung ng.
2.3.2 Khi ng qut gi bng tay, vn hnh c lp v tr ct.
2.3.3 Cc cu dao mt chiu, xoay chiu ca cu chnh lu nh ZK1, ZK2,
ZK3, YK1, YK2, YK3 ng.

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Hinh 4: T cng sut thng minh

2.4 Kim tra t dp t.
2.4.1 Ngun thao tc, ngun khi ng kch t ng.
2.4.2 My ct FMK ang v tr ct.
2.5 Cc PT ng, kim tra cu ch mch nht th, nh th tip xc tt.
II. KHI NG H THNG KCH T
1. Quy nh chung
iu kin cho php khi ng kch t:
1.1 My ct kch t FMK trng thi ng.
1.2 Khng c lnh ct dao v tn hiu nhy my ct.
1.2 Vn tc quay ca my pht ln hn 95% gi tr nh mc.
1.4 C ngun khi ng kch t.
2. Cc bc khi ng c bn
2.1 H thng kch t c a vo trng thi d phng nng.

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2.2 Trng ca nh my nhn c bo co v s sn sng khi ng h

thng kch t cng nh cc h thng lin quan ca my pht in do trng kp
in qun l, kim tra v bo co.
2.3 Cc tham s iu chnh, tham s t, tham s chiu v cc la chn
trn mn hnh iu khin ca h thng sn sng.
2.4 H thng kch t c la chn ch t ng (AUTO). Nhn vin
vn hnh la chn ch ny trn bng iu khin chnh. Qu trnh khi ng
thc hin theo trnh t khi ng khi.
2.5 Nhn vin vn hnh iu khin in p u cc my pht phi hp vi
iu khin tc Tuabin chun b ho my pht in.
2.6 H thng kch t c iu khin bng tay cng ging nh khi iu
khin ch t ng. Ch khc l lnh khi ng c ngi vn hnh a ra
bng cch kch chut vo nt START trn mn hnh iu khin khi cc thng s
my pht in t n gi tr yu cu.
2.7 Nhn vin vn hnh theo di v ghi li cc gi tr thng s v in p,
dng in trong khi khi ng h thng kch t.
2.8 Theo di nhit ca cc b chnh lu, ca my bin p kch t hin
th trn cc t iu khin.
2.9 Theo di ch chy ca cc qut lm mt cho cc thyristor ca b
bin i.
3. Thuyt minh cc nt thao tc
3.1 Nt tng kch t (INCREASE ): Nhm tng in p u cc my
pht in bng cch tng in p kch t v dng kch t b A, B.
3.2 Nt gim kch t (DECREASE ): Nhm gim in p u cc my
pht bng cch gim in p kch t v dng kch t b A, B.

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Hinh 5: Mn hnh iu chnh kch t trn ECS

3.3 Nt lnh m my (FIRING): sau khi my pht t vn tc quay nh
mc, n nt lnh m my thit lp in p khi ng kch t.
3.4 Nt lnh dng my (DE-EXCITE): khi my pht khng mang ti, n
nt lnh dng my dp t nghch bin.
3.5 Nt khi phc tn hiu kch t ( EXC SIGNAL RESET ): Nhm
khi phc tnh hiu cnh bo ca b iu chnh v t cng sut thng minh.
3.6 Nt chuyn i chnh ph: khi h thng iu khin ca b A, B bnh
thng, dng nt ny chuyn i trng thi chnh, ph ca h thng iu
khin hai b A, B.
3.7 Khi khi ng PSS ON: h thng kch t p dng quy lut iu
khin PSS+PID.
3.8 Loi b khi ng PSS: h thng kch t p dng quy lut iu khin
PID.
3.9 Ch bng tay ON: h thng kch t p dng phng thc iu
khin dng kch t n nh ( t ng loi b hn ch V/F, hn ch kch thch
cng bc, hn ch kch thch thiu ), duy tr dng kch t n nh, khng thay
i.

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3.10 Loi b ch bng tay: h thng kch t p dng phng thc

iu khin in p u cc n nh, duy tr in p u cc khng thay i.

Hinh 6: Mn hnh thao tc kch t trn ECS

3.11 Khi ng bo v ON: khi ng cc loi bo v nh hn ch
V/F, hn ch kch thch cng bc, hn ch kch thch thiu.
3.12 Loi b khi ng bo v :khi th nghim: loi b hn ch V/F, hn
ch kch thch cng bc, hn ch kch thch thiu.
3.13 V tr hiu chnh ON: trng thi hiu chnh, hiu chnh tin li,
ECU c th thao tc b iu tit kch t.
3.14 Loi b v tr hiu chnh: ECU ch c th gim st trng thi h
thng iu khin kch t, khng th tin hnh thao tc t kch t AVR.
3.15 Khi ng dng cn bng ON: T IPU cho php cn bng dng
in. ZK6 hng s v cng: loi b khi ng bng tay, s dng ZK6; h
thng kch t p dng phng thc iu khin cng sut hng v cng. duy tr
cng sut v cng n nh.

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3.16 ZK6 ci t hng cos: loi b khi ng bng tay, s dng

ZK6; h thng kch t p dng phng thc iu khin h s cng sut n nh,
duy tr h s cng sut khng i.
3.17 B iu khin ca A, B ln lt c cp hai mch xoay chiu, mt
chiu; dng xoay chiu, mt chiu d phng cho nhau.
3.18 Thuyt minh: Cc thao tc tng kch t, gim kch t, lnh m
my, lnh dng my, khi phc tn hiu, khi ng PSS, ch bng
tay ch c hiu lc khi ngun thao tc 61DK (trong t dp t) ng v in p
bnh thng.
4. T bo v qu in p dp t

Hinh 7: T bo v qu p v dp t
4.1 n Operation Power sng: ngun in thao tc ca h thng iu
khin kch t lm vic bnh thng.
4.2 n ngun ng sng: Ngun ng FMK lm vic bnh thng.
4.3 n ch th qu p: Roto b qu p mt ln.

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4.4 Nt phc hi qu p: Khi phc li tn hiu ch th qu p.

4.5 n ch th Closing ca FMK sng: ngun thao tc bnh thng,
aptomat FMK v tr ng.
4.6 n ch th Trip ca FMK sng: ngun thao tc bnh thng, aptomat
FMK v tr ct.
4.7 Thao tc FMK v tr ng: khi ngun thao tc, ngun ng bnh
thng th ng aptomat dp t FMK.
4.8 Thao tc FMK v tr ct: khi ngun thao tc bnh thng th ct
My ct dp t.

Hinh 8: my ct FMK
4.9 ng h Field Voltage: ch th in p u ra ca h thng kch t.
4.10 ng h Field Current: ch th dng in u ra ca h thng kch
t.
III. CHC NNG CA H THNG KCH T

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1. Trong h thng iu khin kch t c thit k cc modul hn ch gi

tr kch thch cng bc nh (cao nht ),ng thi hn ch kch thch cng bc
ngc, hn ch kch thch thiu, hn ch V/F, hn ch qu v cng, hn ch qu
dng stato, bo v t dy PT.
2. Mc ch ca hn ch V/F l ngn kch t qu nhiu dn n in p
ca my pht ln qu cao, mt t thng ca li st qu ln khin cho my
pht b qu nhit v b s c. Chc nng hn ch V/F ch yu hot ng khi my
pht chy khng ti, khi my pht ho li ch pht tn hiu cnh bo, khng t
ng thc hin gim t.
3. Mc ch ca hn ch kch thch thiu l ngn chn vic ngi hoc
h thng t ng gim v cng qu nhiu khin my pht do kch t qu nh
dn n mt ng b hoc ni cch khc chc nng ny khi my pht ho
ng b s hn ch vic hp th cng sut v cng qu ln hoc qu nh.
4. Mc ch ca dng hn ch qu kch t nht thi hoc ko di l ngn
chn thi gian cun dy kch t b qu dng qu lu dn n pht nhit.
5. Chc nng bo v t dy PT nhm mc ch kim tra xem PT kch t
c b t dy hay khng ngn chn vic kch t li. Cn c xc nh PT t
dy ly t PT kch t v PT thit b o h thng. Khi chnh lch in p ca
hai dy i ng t n mt gi tr nht nh th PT c nhn nh l t dy.
X l PT t dy: Khi PT kch t t dy s chuyn sang ch bng tay, c
cnh bo t dy, quyn iu khin h thng chnh c chuyn giao cho b cn
li. Khi t dy PT ng h o th ch c cnh bo t dy PT, b A ly PT kch
t lm ch, b B ly PT ng h o lm ch.
IV. CHUYN I PHNG THC IU KHIN KCH T
1. Nhm bo m tin cy khi vn hnh, b phn iu khin chnh ca h
thng iu khin kch t GEC-300 gm hai b AVR c lp (A/B). Khi vn
hnh bnh thng th phn chia mt b lm vic, mt b d phng. B lm vic
l n nguyn iu khin chnh, b d phng theo di b lm vic v lun

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trng thi d phng nng. Phng thc iu khin ca mi b AVR gm hai

dng: phng thc t ng v phng thc bng tay. Trong iu kin bnh
thng th gia hai phng thc ny c th chuyn i bng tay, trong iu kin
bt thng c th chuyn i t ng bo m my pht kch t bnh thng.
2. Phng thc t ng l phng thc vn hnh vng in p kn, phng
thc bng tay l phng thc vn hnh dng vng kn. Trong iu kin bnh
thng, h thng vn hnh ch t ng, khi ngi thao tc chuyn i hoc
khi h thng gp s c (nh PT t dy hoc bo v no hot ng) th s
chuyn sang ch bng tay.
V. THUYT MINH V CC CNG TC
1. Cng tc ca b iu tit kch t

Hinh 9: n nguyn ECU

1.1 Ngun n nguyn ECU: cng tc On/off mt sau;
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1.2 Aptmt ngun h thng iu khin b A: ngun mt chiu A (1DK),

ngun xoay chiu A (2DK).
1.3 Aptmt ngun h thng iu khin b B: ngun mt chiu B (1DK),
ngun xoay chiu B (2DK).
2. T cng sut thng minh (t IPU)
Cc Aptmt, cu dao c phn b trong cc t cng sut:

Hinh 10: Aptmt sau t cng sut thng minh (IPU)

2.1 Aptmt ngun qut gi t IPU: 11FDK, 12FDK hoc 21FDK, 22FDK
hoc 31FDK, 32FDK.
Ch : Ngun qut gi c hai ngun: mt l ngun t dng 380V, mt l
ngun 380V h p ca MBA kch t, chng c th t ng chuyn i.
2.2 Aptmt ngun mt chiu t IPU: 11DK hoc 21 DK hoc 31 DK.
2.3 Aptmt ngun xoay chiu t IPU: 12DK hoc 22 DK hoc 32 DK.
3. T dp t
3.1 Aptmt ngun thao tc (61DK).
3.2 Aptmt ngun khi ng kch t (63DK).
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VI. LNH THAO TC

Trong lnh thao thc c 8 loi thng dng, khi b iu tit ngng vn
hnh hoc IPU chuyn sang ch vn hnh ti ch th c th thc hin thao tc
kch t i vi IPU. Bm nt ? la chn thao tc cn tin hnh, bm
enter xc nhn thao tc. Bm esc tr v trang mc lc, nt
??v hiu.

Hinh 11: Mn hnh thao tc IPU

Lnh thao tc
Tn lnh ngha ca lnh Thuyt minh
Khi phc tn
Khi phc tn hiu sai
hiu
Tng t 0.5% Tng dng kch t ln 0.5% C tc dng khi vn hnh
ti ch. C th ci t
Gim t 0.5% Gim dng kch t 0.5%
di bc sng.
C tc dng khi vn hnh
Dng my a dng kch t v 0
ti ch.

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VII. IU CHNH H THNG KCH T

1. H thng kch t c th c iu khin cc ch bng tay
(MANUAL), v t ng (AUTO). Nhn vin vn hnh la chn ch ny trn
giao din vn hnh ECS , hoc mn hnh iu khin ti ch LCP.
2. Tu theo yu cu iu chnh in p ca my pht trong nh my in
m Trng ca, Trng kp in ra lnh tng hoc gim kch t my pht. Tuy
nhin vic iu chnh in p v huy ng cng sut phn khng ca nh my
phi c s ng hoc ra lnh ca iu vin H thng in Min.
VIII. QUY NH CHUNG KHI VN HNH H THNG KCH T
1. B t ng iu chnh kch t cng ton b trang b ca n, b gii hn
dng kch t ln nht (OEL) v b gii hn kch t nh nht (UEL) ca h thng
kch t phi c ng vo lm vic thng xuyn. Khng c ngt ra k c
khi ngng hoc ang vn hnh my pht in. Ch cho php ct b t ng iu
chnh kch t khi kim tra hoc sa cha.
2. S tc ng ca b t ng iu chnh kch t phi c lin quan cht ch
vi cc b t ng iu chnh in p v cng sut phn khng ca ton nh
my.
3. B t ng iu chnh kch t lm vic phi c hiu chnh sao cho khi
in p ca li in gim ti mc quy nh vn m bo c:
3.1 in p kch t gii hn.
3.2 Tc tng in p kch t theo tr s quy nh.
4. Khi h thng kch t lm vic lun m bo h thng dit t sn sng
lm vic tin cy, thng xuyn gim bt s tc ng ca in p tng cao
dy qun kch t khi dng my pht in ang mang ti.
5. Trong thi gian vn hnh my pht in phi kim tra: nhng thng s
v dng in v in p ca h thng kch t. Nhn vin vn hnh phi ghi chp
cc thng s trn cc ng h ch th vo s trc ca.

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6. Khi xut hin chm t trong mch kch t m bo v khng tc ng

th phi gim ti, tch my pht ra khi li in v a ra sa cha, nhanh
chng xc nh v tr v tnh cht h hng.
7. Khng cho php my pht in lm vic ch khng ng b khng
c kch thch.
IX. DNG H THNG KCH T
1. Dng t ng
1.1 Trong trng hp ny h thng kch t my pht lm vic theo tun t
ngng khi.
1.2 Khi lnh dng khi tuabin my pht c a ra, qu trnh gim ti
c thc hin trong mt thi gian nht nh: Bao gm c cng sut tc dng v
phn khng.
1.3 Tip lnh ct c gi n cc my ct u cc my pht.
1.4 Ton b h thng kch t dng: n ch th trn bng iu khin khi
bo , mn hnh hin th trng thi trn t iu khin ti ch LCP, mn hnh
iu khin ECS t ti phng iu khin trung tm bo h thng dng.
2. Dng bng tay
2.1 Dng tun t bng tay: Trnh t dng c thc hin tun t theo cc
bc ngng t ng ch khc khi tc my pht t n tc yu cu, nhn
vin vn hnh phi kch chut vo nt STOP trn mn hnh iu khin ECS t
ti phng iu khin trung tm .
2.2. Ngng ti ch: Ngng ti bng iu khin ti ch LCP bng cch n
nt STOP.
X. KIM TRA H THNG KCH T
1. Cc ni dung kim tra ti phng iu khin trung tm
1.1 Khng c tn hiu cnh bo.
1.2 Khng c b iu chnh no dng hot ng.

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1.3 in p ca h thng, in p u cc, v cng ca my pht, dng

kch t n nh v nm trong phm vi cho php.
2. Ni dung kim tra phng thit b
2.1 Khng c tn hiu cnh bo bt thng.
2.2 ng h o khng dao ng bt thng.
2.3 Qut gi vn hnh bnh thng.
2.4 Tnh trng dng khng i ca t cng sut bnh thng.
2.5 Khng c m thanh hoc mi l.
2.6 Nhit , m, a chn ca mi trng bnh thng.
2.7 Trong khi vn hnh phn on trnh trng lm vic ca MBA kch t
qua m thanh nghe c.
2.8 tng nhit ca cc b phn bnh thng
2.9 tng nhit ca mt ng thyristor (ti v tr tip xc vi b tn nhit)
<450C ng thi kim tra nhit ca cc linh kin ni song song phn b c
u khng. Nu c hin tng pht nhit khc bit th phi tm nguyn nhn v
thay mi.
2.10 V tr ni ca cc ptmt phi <50 0C, nu c hin tng tng nhit
qu cao phi kim tra li xem tip xc c tt khng, kp thi lm sch b mt
tip xc ca vt dn in.
2.11 tng nhit ca vt dn in <35 0C, tng nhit ti v tr tip xc
<550C.
XI. BO DNG H THNG KCH T
1. Bo dng theo nh k
1.1 Cc iu kin an ton khi tin hnh cng vic bo dng.
1.1.1 Ch nhng ngi c hun luyn v bo dng h thng kch t
mi c php tin hnh cc cng vic trong h thng kch t my pht .

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1.1.2 Khi tin hnh cng vic bo dng phi m bo tt c cc ngun

cp n thit b cn bo dng ct ht, cc tip a cn thit c lp t.
1.1.3 Khng c s dng my nn kh v sinh bi bn trn thit b in
t trong cc t ca h thng kch t my pht .
1.1.4 Khng s dng giy rp hoc bt mi nh, mi tip im ca cc
rle v cng tc t.
1.1.5 Cm la v cc tc nhn gy khi trong phng thit b iu khin
kch t.
1.2 Ni dung tin hnh bo dng nh k
1.2.1 H thng kch t s dng trong nh my Nhit in Sn ng l h
thng kch t tnh ngoi tr nhng phn c tnh cht ng nh: rle, cc cng
tc t, cc b qut. Do cng vic bo dng cho h thng kch thch c
gim thiu i rt nhiu.
1.1.2 Bo dng nh k nhm ngn nga, pht hin v khc phc kp thi
cc hin tng, iu kin lm vic khng bnh thng c th dn n cc thit b
trong h thng kch t b li khi vn hnh.
1.2.3 Thi gian tin hnh bo dng nh k i vi h thng kch t ph
thuc phn ln vo iu kin mi trng lm vic v yu cu vn hnh ca my
pht. Vi iu kin lm vic bnh thng v chu k dng bo dng ca my
pht l 12 thng/ ln.
1.3 Cc cng vic khi tin hnh bo dng nh k
1.3.1 Ct tt c cc ngun cp n t m nhn vin bo dng tin hnh
cng vic.
1.3.2 Lau chi bi, bn trong t v trn cc thit b in.
1.3.3 Lau sch hoc thay th cc tm lc kh ca cc t nu cn.
1.3.4 Kim tra tt c cc c vt lp g thit b nu thy c hin tng rung.
1.3.5 Kim tra s nguyn vn ca cc dy, cp ni v: B mt cch in,
mu sc, xc hoc t dy.
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1.3.6 Kim tra cc bng mch in v v bc, tnh trng cc thit b: cng,
gic cm, cp ni, hng kp v v tr.
1.3.7 Kim tra s lm vic ca cc qut lm mt v iu kin lm vic,
chiu quay.
1.3.8 Kim tra tnh trng bt thng ca cc tip im cng tc t v rle
khi m v: mu sc v nhm b mt ca cc tip im. Nu xut hin cc ht
h quang sinh ra trong qu trnh ng ct th s dng da c chng nh
bng cc ht ny.
1.3.9 Kim tra iu kin lm vic ca cc b sy t bng: nguyn vn,
khng c ng sng.
1.3.10 Kim tra gi tr chnh nh ca cc rle bo v ring bit theo hng
dn ca nh ch to.
1.3.11 Kim tra cc ng h o: mt knh phi sng, bn trong phi sch.
1.3.12 Kim tra b pht hin chm t.
2. Bo dng nng h thng kch t
Khi cn a ra bo dng hoc sa cha mt b iu khin trong khi b
kch t vn lm vic ch iu khin kch t bnh thng. Nu cn a b
iu khin kch t A10 (AVR- A) ra bo dng, trc tin ta chuyn quyn iu
khin t A10 (AVR- A) sang A20 (AVR- B ) thng qua bn phm iu khin ti
bng iu khin LCP hay bng iu khin chnh t ti phng iu khin trung
tm.
XII. KHI NG TON KHI
Khi nhn c lnh ca Trng ca nh my v vic khi ng khi,
Trng kp in cn phi:
1. Kim tra my bin p kch t
1.1 o in tr cch in t yu cu.
1.2 Khng cn tp vt, tip a di ng.

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1.3 Kim tra nc phn p MBA kch t.

1.4 Cc u ni phi chnh xc, cht.
1.5 Cc tnh ca my bin dng in v th t pha ca my bin p.
1.6 ng h hin th nhit my bin p lm vic bnh thng.
1.7 Kim tra n hin th trng thi lm vic tt.
2. Kim tra cc my ct v ptomt
Cc my ct v cc ptmt phi lm vic tin cy, n nh.
3. Kim tra my ct u cc my pht
3.1 C cu truyn ng lm vic tt: khng kt, khi a vo lm vic tip
im lin ng trng thi tc ng bo my ct vo v tr lm vic. V tr
lm vic my ct c ch th chnh xc.
3.2 Mch iu khin my ct sn sng.
3.3 Cu ch mch iu khin nguyn vn.
3.4 Ch iu khin ca my ct t ti v tr AUTO.
4. Kim tra h thng trong cc dy t
4.1 Cc bng mch nguyn vn.
4.2 c vt bt thanh ci mt chiu v xoay chiu m bo.
4.3 Cc b lm mt kch t trng thi sn sng lm vic.
5. Kim tra h thng iu khin
5.1 H thng iu khin v kt ni giao din iu khin trn ECS sn
sng lm vic.
5.2 Ngun iu khin 1 chiu v xoay chiu ng.
5.3 Cc ngun mi kch t, chiu sng, sy t ng.
5.4 Khng cn cnh bo trn cc mn hnh iu khin.

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CHNG III
CC DNG LI, S C V BIN PHP X L
I. PHN ON KHI NG KCH T THT BI V CCH X
L
1.1 Phn on: B iu khin pht tn hin khi ng kch t tht bi.
1.2 X l:
2.2.1 Kim tra ngun khi ng kch t bnh thng: n ch th ngun
khi ng kch t sng.
2.2.2 Kim tra My ct FMK ng: n ch th ng FMK sng.
2.2.3 Kim tra cc DCL xoay chiu vo ra trong t cng sut chnh lu
ng tt.
2.2.4 Kim tra FMK ng hon ton cha: dng ng h vn nng
o in p u ct FMK.
II. CNH BO S C CC T V X L

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Ch th
Ni dung s c X l
cnh bo
Cc cnh Tm s c c th t ECU ,thc hin cc
S c t iu chnh
bo bt bin php x l tng ng
thng ca Cnh ROM b Khi ng li b iu khin, nu v hiu
b iu tit bo bt li th phi thay mi tm CPU
(ti ch) thng USD bt Khi ng li b iu khin, nu v hiu
thng th phi thay mi tm CPU
Thng tin
Kim tra ni CAN, bm nt phc hi tn
CAN b s
hiu loi b
c
Cnh bo
Gim kch t, dng kch t 1.1P.U
kch thch
bm nt khi phc tn hiu loi b
cng bc
Hn ch
Gim kch t, dng kch t 1.1P.U
kch thch
bm nt khi phc tn hiu loi b
cng bc
Cnh bo
Tng kch t, bm nt khi phc tn
kch thch
hiu loi b
thiu
Hn ch
Tng kch t, bm nt khi phc tn
kch thch
hiu loi b
thiu
Gim kch t hoc tng tc quay ca
Cnh bo
my pht, bm nt khi phc tn hiu
V/F
loi b
Hn ch Gim kch t hoc tng tc quay ca
V/F my pht, bm nt khi phc tn hiu
loi b

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Khi ng Kim tra mch khi ng kch t v v tr

kch t cc cng tc, cu dao c lin quan, bm
tht bi nt khi phc tn hiu loi b
Kim tra ngun xoay chiu t dng v
S c AC mch xoay chiu ca b iu tit, bm
nt khi phc tn hiu loi b
Kim tra ngun mt chiu t dng v
S c DC mch mt chiu ca b iu tit, bm nt
khi phc tn hiu loi b
S c t
Nh x l s c t (cu) s 1
my s 1
S c t
Nh x l s c t (cu) s 2
my s 2
Kim tra sa cha PT, cc mch c lin
PT t
quan v cu ch, bm nt khi phc tn
dy
hiu loi b
Sau khi khi ng
kch t khng ti,
Khi ng trong vng 10s Kim tra mch khi ng kch t v v tr
kch t tht khng t n gi ca cc cng tc, cu dao lin quan, bm
bi (t xa) tr khi ng kch nt khi phc tn hiu loi b
t thnh cng
ci t sn
Bao gm cnh bo
Cnh bo kch thch cng
X l ging nh cnh bo bt thng
tng hp (t bc, cnh bo kch
ca t b iu tit
xa) thch thiu v cnh
bo V/F
PT t dy Chnh lnh gia Kim tra sa cha PT, cc mch c lin
(t xa) PT kch t v PT quan v cu ch, bm nt khi phc tn
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thit b o
hiu loi b
0.125P.U
Bao gm hn ch
Hn ch kch thch cng
X l ging nh cnh bo bt thng
hot ng bc, hn ch kch
ca t b iu tit
(t xa) thch thiu v hn
ch V/F
PT kch t t dy,
chuyn sang ch
Kim tra, sa cha PT, cc mch v cu
bng tay, nu b
Bo v hot ch lin quan, bm nt khi phc tn
ny ang gi vai
ng (t xa) hiu loi b; chuyn ch bng
tr iu khin chnh
tay nh sau: OFF?ON?OFF
th s chuyn sang
iu khin ph
Bao gm t dy
ng b, chy cu
ch, cu chnh lu Tra tm tin tc cnh bo c th ti n
qu nhit, bo v nguyn ECU ti ch hoc trn mn hnh
S c B kch thch cng hin th ca IPU, kim tra cc mch
chnh lu s bc hot ng tng ng t cng sut 1 (cu chnh
1 nhm, s c bn lu), phng php x l ging nh khi
trong, s c qut c cnh bo bt thng ca t cng
gi, CAN bt sut
thng, s c
ngun in
S c B Phng php x l ging nh khi c
chnh lu s Nh t 1 cnh bo bt thng ca t cng sut
2

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Cnh bo Kim tra s c c th trn mn hnh ECU

S c t cng sut
bt thng hoc IPU ri thc hin cc bin php x
thng minh
t cng sut l tng ng
(t xa v ti Cnh Kim tra in p cc dng v in p
t dy
ch) bo bt MBA ng b, bm nt khi phc tn
ng b
thng hiu loi b
Chy cu Kim tra t cng sut, thay cu ch ct
ch nhanh
Nhit
cu chnh
lu Kim tra tnh trng vn hnh ca qut
>750C? gi, kimtra dng in kch t c phi
IPU t qu cao, kim tra tip im qu nhit ca
ng cu chnh lu ri thc hin cc bin php
chuyn x l tng ng, bm nt khi phc tn
sang vn hiu loi b
hnh ti
ch
Bo v Kim tra trng thi ca c h thng kch
kch thch t, khi tt c u bnh thng th bm nt
cng bc khi phc tn hiu loi b
hot ng
nhm, cu
chnh lu
t dng
vn hnh

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S c bn
trong bao
gm o
Thay tm iu khin IPU
tn s
nhm, s
c A/D
Kim tra p lc gi (trn mn hnh IPU:
S c qut F10 v F200.8) mch lin quan n cu
gi ch t cng sut v qut gi, bm nt
khi phc tn hiu loi b
CAN bt Kim tra dy ni CAN, bm nt khi
thng phc tn hiu loi b
Kim tra mch xung pht ra t IPU, tnh
trng mch xung gia cc iu khin c
th iu khin silic v cc m. Kim tra
Mt mch
tm iu khin IPU, nu thc s c hin
xung
tng mt mch xung th phi thay tm
iu khin IPU nu khng bm nt loi
b mt mch xung loi b
Cnh bo t Roto xut hin qu
dp t qu in p hng Tm nguyn nhn, sau khi x l bm nt
p (t xa v thun hoc hng khi phc tn hiu loi b
ti ch) nghch
Cnh bo Cu ch mch RSA Thay cu ch d phng hoc cu ch cng
chy cu ch b chy loi
S c ngun Mch ngun h - Kim tra ngun ca b A, B trong t
in (t xa) thng kch t gp AVR.
s c - Kim tra ngun mt chiu, xoay chiu,
rle ca t cng sut thng minh.

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- Kim tra cu ch sau t IPU.

- Kim tra cc cng tc ngun thao tc
ca t dp t, ngun ng, ngun khi
ng kch t v ngun in t dng
3. Khi h thng iu khin kch t pht cnh bo bng ch sng, ch cn
hu cng, v cng ca my pht vn hnh n nh th khng cn phi thc hin
bt k iu chnh no. Sau da vo cc cnh bo trn bng cnh bo tin
hnh x l thch hp. Khi h thng iu khin kch t c cnh bo, v cng v
hu cng ca my pht dao ng mnh (kch thch cng bc, kch thch thiu)
ng thi khng th tr v trng thi n nh, nhn vin vn hnh cn da vo
tnh hnh thc t gim ti hoc chun b dng my. Tn hiu cnh bo ca h
thng iu khin kch t c duy tr ko di, ch khi bm nt khi phc tn
hiu mi chm dt.
4. Khi phc tn hiu qu p: mi khi in tr phi tuyn tnh dp t hoc
bo v qu in p hot ng, t dp t s pht tnh hiu qu in p hot
ng ln t bo v my pht, ng thi n ch th qu in p ti t dp t
s sng cho thy dp t bnh thng hoc bo v qu p lm vic bnh thng.
Tn hiu ny t duy tr, sau khi nhn bit tn hiu, nhn vin vn hnh phi n
nt Reset trn t bo v my pht hoc trc t dp t khi phc li tn
hiu.
Ch : Thit b sau khi kim tu, sa cha a vo vn hnh trong vng 3
ngy phi c bit ch kim tra cu ch qu in p v cu ch in tr phi
tuyn tnh xem c b chy khng, kim tra xc nh tng nhit ca cc b
chnh lu hon ton bnh thng.

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