PD. NAME LARSON KEY PER " ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRACTICE PROBLEMS USE GUESS STEPS, A PENCIL, AND A CALCULATOR FOR THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. . Energy Output Effletency = Fray Tapat * 00% In every energy transformation there is always some amount of TEE (+nermal ) energy produced. Unless this ‘type of energy (a) is what is wanted, this is considered _Wa Sf@ ‘energy. For example, a battery transforms ical energy into electrical energy, but some thermal ‘waste’ energy is also generated, so the battery heats up. In this example, a comparison or ratio of the electrical energy to the chemical energy is called efficiency : Gi: Acertainiatt TG bulb consumes 2001 | 2. U E of electrical energy —_ ead per second, but only Einpue? 200T Effe7 E put x 100% ‘emits 25) of eae Ne “| saree IE ee 25 T Bint el eae ite { 5 cot lb, , : « Noe: go x w eas MS a 267 ey oF et al ws 7 < wh ane ce aed Seat | 2: A certaif large / Wo wind turbine is a ut wtcarae |G a. hLUe sooner El. = [600,000 Est=7 } Xe mechanical energy into 1,000,000) of ee Giactealeneray, Eopy = 1,900,200. pan every second, ae S em LE se coe aste: LEMUT x (00% |, 008, 686 Se eatisecond? | Ey, ee 7 b. Calculate the efficiency ofthis turbine. a. bi ae b. 42 ov bb.ot% = }, $00, 0CO T 1,000, 000T, aioe Nia [500,000 T wasted | Th,G 3; A certain engine is filed with gasoline If that contains chemical energy, and when the engine is F started, itbegins transforming that chemical energy into mechanical energy. Over the course of a few seconds, the engine transforms 7,000! of chemical energy, but 5,000) of that energy is ‘wasted! in the form of thermal energy. a, How much energy does the engine transform into useful mechanical energy during these few seconds? , Calculate the efficiency of this engine. aaa v ine 1000 J . HEE Efe: © Eww : 5 Lory 1D 679000 T X 100% E Foy = 2000 TF | 7 Ss Ss 2000 Ty 50% 0.28 xloB= 28% eee ov [28.57 2 i 4: A certain motor uses 1300) of energy to raise a 30kg mass toa height 2.4 meters above where! itstarted. potential energy does the mass gain during the virea Calculate the efficiency of this motor. [El e m & How much 4 Lh, 4 J (30 kg (4.8 /c*) GPE: 705-40 T (2.4m) os yy = 1300 T Lut y100% = 105.005. 9 54) Egy = GPE= 105.40 T Ey, 13005 154 26%‘05; Acertain solar panel is capable of absorbing 750} of light energy every second, and converting 150) of that energy into electrical energy. a. How much energy is ‘wasted’ in the form of heat by the solar panel every second? ‘b. What is the efficiency of this, solar panel? waste= Ew ~Eeupe 150 T- 150 T=l|b00 T) et aie Tx (wok = 192 T_ x 100% = 0.2 x 100% 4 20%, a 10T ‘6: A certain fan is capable of using 4800) of electrical energy each minute, converting 4000) of it into kinetic enerey of the fan, What is the efficiency of this fan? Ga U E = = Foo OT foe aage MOT ne Eo = 4000T Eww %g00T ~ iH 07: 2401 of electric ‘energy flows into a certain fight bulb every second, ome |e some energy is transformed into light energy while some ‘waste’ ‘thermal energy Is also generated. if 2004 of thermal energy is generated ‘each second, what is —_ the efficiency of this, bulb? (vine Pay good tention to what eneray ‘alas you'vebaon phen, before you str plage» then int the efllency formule) |G VU EEE Ss 7407 Eres? Ewe 100% A2T. yingy sre* 200 TF Ew 2405 =40T oo s ¥ * Dleee x 190%, = [lle 6 %)a aaa age mae Se ae PD. 7 eee NAME PER Use your foldable, a calculator, and a pencil, Be sure to include SI units with all answers, WeFd 1. How much work is done in lifting a 200-N block of ie a vertical distance of 2 me . 6. Calculate the work done in lifting a S00-N barbell 2.2 m above the fioor. (What isthe gain of GPE of the barbell when it lifted to this height?) @ vu E 3 3 convert mass in kg to weight in N by multiplying by gravity poe w E = 5 2. How much work is needed to lift a backpack that weighs 50 N to a height of 3m? = é SaUeaaen| Sat eee SITE 3 hn 3 6 3 fi la i 4 a 3, Aboxis pushed horizontal across the for for m. the totalworkdonewas | & 2454, how much force was required to move the box? 2 é u E = 5 7 SE a 4 The second oor fa houses 6 mabove heir lve How mich work 7 required to lift a 300-ke refrigerator to the second:stary level? 5 S uv E Estee saaae & | z ; da apeaeeasraer E 2 é 3 5 c & a4 32