23/10/2017 c trng nc thi sinh hot - X l nc thi sinh hot, cng nghip | X l kh thi nh my

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X L NC THI SINH HOT >

c trng nc thi sinh hot

Nc sinh hot l mt nhu cu thng xuyn hng ngy v khng th thiu c ca con ngi. Trung bnh mi ngi mi ngy s dng ht khong 60 -80
lt nc cho tt c cc nhu cu sinh hot. Lng nc ny sau khi c con ngi s dng thay i v tnh cht, cha ng rt nhiu thnh phn gy nhim:
cn bn, du m, cc cht hu c kh phn hu sinh hc, thc n, cht thi v sinh, cc loi vi sinh vt gy bnh.

Thnh phn cn x l trong nc thi sinh hot l thnh phn hu c, cn l lng v vi sinh vt. Nu khng c x l nc thi sinh hot m x thi trc
tip ra mi trng s gy ra nguy c gy ph dng cc thu vc nc tnh v y l ngun gy nhim mi rt ln i vi cc khu tp trung ng dn c.

Nc thi sinh hot c c trung nhim bi cc thnh phn cht hu c m biu hin bng hm lng COD v BOD ln. Bn cnh l cc cht dinh
dng khc nh nit, pht pho v vi sinh vt.

c trung nc thi sinh hot c th xem bng sau:

TT Ch tiu n v Loi nc thi Trung bnh

m c Va phi Long

1 BOD5 mg/l 400 220 110 243

2 COD mg/l 1000 500 250 583

3 Du m mg/l 150 100 50 100

4 Tng N mg/l 85 40 20 48

5 NH3 mg/l 50 25 12 29

6 NO2- mg/l 0 0 0 0

7 NO3- mg/l 0 0 0 0

8 Tng P mg/l 15 8 4 9

9 Cn l lng-SS mg/l 350 220 100 223

10 Tng coliform No/100 ml 109 108 107 37.107

Ti lng cc cht bn trong nc thi sinh hot

Ch tiu n v Gi tr

Cht l lng SS g/ngi/ngy T 60 n 65

SS trong phn v nc tiu g/ngi/ngy T 20 n 25

BOD5 ca nc thi cha lng g/ngi/ngy T 30 n 35

Lng nc en t khu v sinh:

- H x di nc lt/ngi/ngy T 5 n 15

- X bt, bn tit kim nc lt/ngi/ngy T 15 n 30

- X bt, loi bn thng lt/ngi/ngy T 30 n 60

Lng nc en t nh bp lt/ngi/ngy T 5 n 35

Phn ngi:

- Khi lng (t) T 0,1 n 0,4

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23/10/2017 c trng nc thi sinh hot - X l nc thi sinh hot, cng nghip | X l kh thi nh my
- Khi lng (t) kg/ngi/ngy T 0,1 n 0,4

- Khi lng (kh) g/ngi/ngy T 30 n 60

- m % T 70 n 85

- Thnh phn

+ Cht hu c % trng lng kh T 88 n 97

+ BOD5 g/ngi/ngy T 15 n 18

+ Nit (N) % trng lng kh T 5,0 n 7,0

+ Phtpho (P2O5) % trng lng kh T 3,0 n 5,4

+ Kali (K2O) % trng lng kh T 1,0 n 2,5

+ Ccbon (C) % trng lng kh T 44 n 55

+ Canxi (CaO) % trng lng kh 4,5

+ T l C:N T 6 n 10

Nc tiu

- Khi lng (t) kg/ngi/ngy T 0,1 n 1,31

- Khi lng (kh) g/ngi/ngy T 50 n 70

- m % T 93 n 96

- Thnh phn

+ Cht hu c % trng lng kh T 65 n 85

+ BOD5 g/ngi/ngy 10

+ Nit (N) % trng lng kh T 15 n 19

+ Phtpho (P2O5) % trng lng kh T 2,5 n 5,0

+ Kali (K2O) % trng lng kh T 3,0 n 4,5

+ Ccbon (C) % trng lng kh T 11 n 17

+ Canxi (CaO) % trng lng kh T 4,5 n 6,0

+ T l C:N - 1

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