.

) (P ) (V ) (T .

F (P, V, T ) =

P V = nRT

n R .

. V P T

K
= P
V

x = /V P = Pa + P Pa .

P = Kx Pa

BoyleMariotte

 P x .
.

)V = V ( + t

V . V t
. V .

)P = P ( + t

P . P t

. P .

:
. .
.
. Pa + P Pa
P .
) ( VA .

Charles Gay-Lussac

Amonton

) (htop .

.
) (hbot ) (hHg

) V
A

( .

. A
V
) (P

= htop cm =t C
PV
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)P = P + Pa (cmHg )P (cmHg )hHg (cm A
V
) (cm V
A
)(cm )hbot (cm

: .

 ) (t hbot .

C hbot
. .

t . V
A

V .

= htop = cm P cmHg

)t( C V
A
)(cm )hbot (cm

hbot htop .

hHg t .
C.

P t .

P .

 = htop = cm hbot cm

)t( C )P = P + Pa (cmHg )P (cmHg )hHg (cm

. (P V = K) K