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    ELECT ENGG II-mains-11 PDF

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    ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Paper—Il. .| Time, Allowed : Three. Hours} | Maximum Marks: :'300 INSTRUCTIONS. Each question. is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written i in the medium specified i the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be staied clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that. specified in-the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and § which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting-at least one question from-each' Section. All questions tarry equal. marks. Marks assigned to each part of the question are indicated at the end of the respective part. Assume suitable data if considered necessary and indicate thé same clearly. + Symbols/Notations. carry usual, meanings, unless otherwise. indicated. i wang: age a fed warm we oa & Red FE Me amet 1 tee ee, Section—A 1. (@) ) What are the difficulties associated 27 Ait Measurenient. of low resistances? (i) Describe how low resistance is -measured accurately by Kelvin’s double bridge. Derive the formula. mA 110-KV;.50-Hz, 3-phase, 200-km long line |has resistance and reactance of 40 ohms and 80 ohms Per phase Tespectively. The Capacitance of each conductor to neutral is 1-68' pF. If the receiving-end voltage is 110° kV at no load, compute— fY the sending-end voltage-at no load; (i) ‘the line charging current; (iii) the kVA supplied to the line; fiv) the open-circuit power loss in the line. Assume a nominal-n circuit for the line, fc) Explain the steps involved sin interfacing @ stepper motor to the 8255, Draw the interface schematic. . (i) Indicate the steps involved in designing an. 8-bit output port using partial decoding such that the port maps to any address between 80 H and FFH, Show also the hardware schematic. C-DTN-L-FFB/22 2 15 N 20 10. 10 1. (%) (Pra vite ara 8 defrag at # 5 (a) Hier & fad & aro fer afte a aera: ama &8 feat star @, aoa A) aa at aaa AR) . 15 WW 110-kV, 50-Hz, 3-%s, 200-km wet Tie at side wa wfterd sa: 40 aia aa 80 sta sft Sa Br ate aes A AA a inf 1-68 uF 81 af yer cis Tee FR AT aren 110 kV a, dr AB @) TAs H ioe fet Ht avec; (i) IR Sr ATT; (iii) orga Ht Beng Ft 1§ “VA; (iv) i A ger-aitew aR AL aed & fee eran Serer TT 20 (@) Gt) Reet ear rter & 8058 Tinea ata aor @8 &, wir Fife singer ahem aT vara aR! 10 (i) & 8-Re' Pin de & afeera & fata wert a ere’ Afra, st atifirs faster ae var # fe dé'a 80H wn FF He er feet a oe aida fon ot ah ata + atert fa of ages 10 i C-DTN-L-FFB/22 3 c ('PT.O. [ 2. (a) The diagram -pf a speed control system is given below ; 100 Q The generator’ e.ni‘f. e, is 2000 volts per. field ampere. The motor e.m.f. em is 1:5 volts rad“! sec, The motor torque Ky is 6-5 Nm per armature ampere and the’ inertia of motor and load is 10% kgm?.. Assuming negligible friction, determine the transfer function 2S). oe Vin (Ss) 20 (b) State and briefly explain the basic requirements (i.e.,, essential qualities) of Protective relaying. 20 .(): @ Discuss consideration of transmis- sion losses in, economic operation of thermal power plants. 10 ' C-DTN-L-FFB/22 4 on -. eMOGE 4 ¢ Sete. da Wa & few wha fo gorge (Fo tHe Wh) e, 2000 ate 81 Het fae aTo doe, i 15 diez rad“) Game 2) alex aa-oept K, “O-'SIN in wfe omtar Uae ed tier she-aea £ . See 10 eg mr enh BY Free aaa gE siren ara, 25) are AR” 20 Vin(s) ahem P48 (@) aaa A abi ta" th Reser ft, ey srerersarsit (raves qi) Bh wae: 20 home as ~ we 1 s tery @ @ am as ida ficordt ware 4 dare + sep OPS frat A omen Hea, 10 Y C-DTN-L-FFB/22 57 ar TPT. Po (i: Ror a system consisting .of two plants, the incremental costs are given by a ='0-01R, +20 ® /MWhr ap, 182 «9 .o15p, +22-5 %/MWhr + @P, The system is ‘running under optimal schedule: with PB =P, = 100 MW - OF: 20.9, ‘fitid the penalty factor of the plants. 10 3. (a) ‘The. output/ertor: transfer, function of @ control system with unit feedback loop is " =X _ . s?(1+sT) Sketch the Nyquist locus and hence determine. the stability of. the system, ‘(ote : The diagrarh is tobe drawn on the answer-book’ itself.) ~ 20 (®) () Explain what you understand by steady-state stability and steady- ‘lity 1 ms (i) Explain” the methods to improve transient stability of power system. 14 (c) Discuss in brief the physical, chemical "and electrical properties of SF, gas with respect to its application in high-voltage circuit breakers. 20 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 6 t BRA GE a tir a, alle Gira > 8G. 9.017-+20 &/MWhr dP, i 0. “O1SP, 423-5 ‘¢ /MWhr dP, . , wa geo tien 3 sinfa so ce 2, fee P= “Py=100 Mw #1 a SE = 0-2%, Adds os pemére 10 mu 3. (ee. em ae Gates qu ard Ream a ar Prin ge Love tpi Tt pes (a) @ sre i rn eh sain eee 4, a “elt ree ees wr ae aH 6 ane ros ( avai ahora gui Raa . fafiat at de Afr . 14 ¥ (a) am em aioe a age A are the Se wares ee Ag gen A “fina aren ARE . 20 ~ C-DTN-L-FFB/22 T “87 UPTO. 4.,(@), (9 Briefly, explain. «the- working principle.of a CRO with the help of a block diagraiti, ~~ 10 (i)-"The: voltage | .across’ horizontal deflection plates of a CRO is -V,sin(ot+9,) ,and ‘that across vertical plates” is , V) sin(wt +9). .Prove-that the trace on the screen is an ellipse. Determine the equation it.) and interpret. its meaning. 10 (b) {i How is error detection handled in vdata transfer,- using checksums and cyclic redundancy characters (CRC)? Explain the concepts. 8 (ii) Suppose ‘the following data bytes are received and the last byte is the checksum character : 10, 23, 45, 04, 84 Has the, data been. received correctly? . ~ 4 (iii) Calculate the data polynomial M(X) " for'the ‘16-bit data stream 26FO H. Write the generator polynomial G(X) for bisyne and-.SDLC; protocols. - 8 » (c) -(). What is the theoretical. bandwidth required to transmit a digital signal? Justify your answer, How can you relate bandwidth to bit rate? 8 (ii) What is Inter-Symbol Interference (IS)? How Can ‘this be tackled? What is the, importance of Eye diagram? How is it generated? 12 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 8 4. (%) @ Was oitesh weaa.a CRO (alo ako Q a > (i: © CRO FY aes fads aa a divert oe “Visin(ot't ‘F0,) car seater eat x ateear Vy sin(ot #04) 21 fare Bie aha ~ GEST arch onggha us dhiga 81 acter se ara sing a geese care ARIEL (a) often sie af ata 58-8 a, el Jsteatt wer astta sen aifatira (ete amo fe) aa se Reg at RY a eee 10, 23, 45, 04, 84 an 3a ofas al oma eR? ’ (ii) 16-Fie: aterer erent 2670 7 seg see M(X) ‘A Tort fife, figeaaifirs (bisync) a1 We Sto To Ho . (SDLC) wearer & fore aha aere GLX) ge MR ag vel @) i ine a SRS fe oro Baits, de sted ar O87 om aR wT ee "ahaa am omy Fe-shed Se wa a deified Be? (i faucet aera (ago Rito shige) a8? ge Svea Sa ar sara 8? afi arte ar a Hees 2? BHT Ha aaa Sra 3? fe hg) ft Braet a Hata avis APE 10 10 i2 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 "9 Sli: PPro. I Ie EAD rm ag - ' “Section—B o 5. (a) (i Using Routh-Hurwitz criteria, - *. determine thé maximum value of -K for, which the following control system is stable 4 10 9 (i) For the following control system wr With sinusoidal input _ signal, . " Getermine the frequency ‘at which the outpit magnitude is maximum: 10 We \“®) “(Show the schematic diagram of a power line carrier’ protection scheme for a transmission line. 8 ww Which are the coriponents you * consider most vitall in‘the scheme? 4 - (iii) Using, . the principle. of phase comparison, ‘explain how the “schemie ‘works, 8 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 10 as EEX SSS 938 ET es er el EE OE eee wre 5. (5) @ wea-etge sete a wait wa gE K & after aa at aa fifie, fret fe Frafefiaa friao aa caret 8. 10 - 7 [-2 Re) SS S(st2) > : we © Gg) saradBra Bae ea ara faeafSitaa Peis da ‘S fee Se argh at ara Afi, fran Pee aftr aiftraca 8: 10 (@) @ Wien as wet oer Shee a En Sr Bae site ET) 8 - (ii) qa dam (scheme) a om ataa west a ts Sremet reel aa 82 4 * (ii) ar Tea Ragin agen ere ify PE TE ais (scheme) 48 arf sett 31 8 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 MW “S 4 i pARo, (} () How isy-'regeneration’ in digital communication different from Amplification’ in, analog communi- cation? In what way regeneratiori: ” is Better? © * pee (i) Draw the ‘block diagram of a PCM receiver and show how. a o- transmitted’ sinusoidal ‘Signal is “"reconstructed'in the receiver, * 5 (ii) Distinguish between virtual circuit and: datagram. in data. hetworks. 5 (iv) What: is the rationale. behind k . error control ,coding? Distinguish between linear S and non- linear codes! ~ . 5 6. (9) ( Explain the carrier type a.c. ‘signal « conditioning system with: the heip I of a'block diagram., 10 (i) Describe the circuit of a 3-amplifier configuration of an instrumentation amplifier. Discuss how this offers a very high input impedance. to. ithe . signal, we oy 10 ) () Draw the block diagram of a eo, ‘mlicroprocessor=based * * process B control system, making use of data acquisition systems, sensor inputs, > ‘+ “Soutputs connected. to.relays, DACs. Explain the scheme ‘briefly. 12 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 12 oto ye OG sta aan % Sent’, ore da . ‘onenda-@ Pe were sre 8? asia fra WE THE 8? (ii) tho Me We (POM) sifted a wuss smite sarge aa fearg¢ Pe daria saree wa a oft H gata a eet 81 (iii) Re ee Ae Ree AR, : y (i) BP Rergeden 08 ea wh trea ge an atta aH ice a ere AG a ne . 6 () Wh rss site A wea Bates FEW aT . < Tea. UH (Ue Ute) sik SER da at aaaTEC 1 . oT 7 OT. (i) stem Sais & we Sonate Peat : » Steve ar aor Ae eae fire fe ae aha = a Sift Sa ofan afte 8 serra i t 8)" tem gener smatte sam Peis ay ay . 84d FAs, aR a Ae gen DACs & ° Sst G1 ge shen wh vide A eng) 1 ° Oo 2 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 AZ is {'P.T.0, (ii) Design an ‘intérface: to ai micro- computer port using the LM334 temperature sensor and LM393 analog comparator. A logic 1 i/p should, indicate a temperature of greater than 100 °F. (Corresponding voltage for this sensor is 3-11 voits.} 8 (c) @ The information iri ai analog signal voltage waveform is to be transmitted over a PCM system with an. accuracy of +0-1% (full scale). The analog voltage waveform has a bandwidth of 100 Hz and an amplitude range of -10 V to +10 V. (1) Determine the = maximum . sampling rate required. (2) Determine the number of bits in each PCM word., (3) Determine the minimum bit rate required in the PCM signal. (4) Determine the minimum absolute channel, bandwidth required for the transmission. 12 (i) Why do we need a-MODEM to access Intérnet' over telephone line? How does it work? What is the role of a ROUTER in a data network? 8 C-DTN-L-FFB/22 14 @) Tere I & ee a afte fie st LM334 am Wes aM, LM393 sige gaia a se axa 81 ws Th 1 i/p #100 °F 2 afte ae afta mor aR (ga Wee FH eins aterm 3-11 Sez 81) 8 () @) WRagen aha shecar tin apis was oH WSN PCM ta W £0-1% (qo Bea) ‘warden 8 daft wer &r-sigee deem ae amphi A 4s-

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