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PTC:
: .
&

& Med Error:


: ..


(HAD) : (Med
(ADR& Fatal DI): : Reconcile) ::
: . . .
. . .. . .


Hospital
5
Formulary Management
& Drug Ordering System
Digital University

Digital Hospital
E- Drug system
management for Patient
Safety
High Alert
Drug Med
Reconcile &
Medication Customer E- Patient
error Experience Drug Profile
Hospital
Formulary
Management
Drug
Drug ADR & Ordering
Information Fatal Drug System
Service Interaction
Medication error

- 100% (target > 4.3 /1000)*

- ( D-down level )

- 200% (Incidence<THIP target)

- D-I ( < 0.5


/1000 ; HAD < 0.25 /1000 )

* Seden K, Kirkham JJ, Kennedy T, et al. Cross-sectional study of prescribing errors in patients admitted to nine
hospitals across North West England.
SIMPLE:

2012-2016
14
2556
12



10





8
( OPD IPD)
6
4
2
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
IPD-Prescribing error/1000 9.463 6.303 11.684 11.161
IPD-Dispensing error/1000 0.381 0.477 0.507 0.951
IPD-Admininstration error/1000
1.24 0.974 1.111 1.172

OPD-Prescribing error/1000 1.553 1.91 3.45 3.9166
OPD-Dispensing error/1000 0.0519 0.0422 0.0932 0.0922
Medication error Prevention (///)
- - SMI
- Context -

/ Empowerment Monitor
Action
Compliance
Train Re-check
DALI Monitor
Purpose Design (PDSA) Learning

Improve -
- - Feedback

- HA Prescribing error (/ -
- Thailand ) HAD: Warfarin
Safety goal Criteria -Re-design -IT system for Human
Evidence-based Signature Warfarin factor engineering
E-
Core Values : CQIT Drug Profile ()

} Under Report : IT ( R to I )
}

: Training & PCT&
11
Prescribing Error

} screening
IT screen
()

} E-patient-drug profile
1
Lab fatal drug interaction

} E-consult real
time

THIP
(Dispensing error < 0.50 1000 )
} Under Report Under report ?
} R to I Barcode Identify
} SMART ME


Medication Administration error / 1000


D-I <0.5/1000


HAD D-I <0.25/1000

0.6
0.5
0.4 0.41 0.4 0.39 0.41
0.37 0.36 0.37
0.3
0.26 0.26
0.2
0.15 0.17
0.12 0.13 0.12
0.1 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.1

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

2013 2014 2015 2016


High Alert Drug ( / //)
- - Top-Down
- Context
-
Monitor
/ Empowerment Action
Compliance
Train &Tool for
DALI Monitoring
Purpose Design (PDSA) Learning

Improve
- -
-
- HA Training -
- Thailand -
Safety goal Criteria
real time
Evidence-based -
Core Values : CQIT
ADR & Fatal DI( / //)
- - ADR & Fatal DI
- Context - (ADR& Fatal DI)

Monitor
/ Empowerment Action
Compliance
Train &Tool for
DALI Monitoring
Purpose Design (PDSA) Learning

Improve -
-
-

- HA Training/ Feedback -
- Thailand -
Safety goal Criteria -
real time / E- ADR consult
Evidence-based -

Core Values : CQIT


16

1 2 SMI

1.

2.

3.


17



3 Sticker chart 4 HN
kardex

Drug allergy end


5
Med Reconcile & E- Patient Drug Profile
- -
- Context -Implement

Monitor
/ Empowerment Action
Compliance
Train DALI
Purpose Design (PDSA) Learning

Improve -
-
- paper form

- HA - Med Reconcile -
- Thailand .
Safety goal Criteria - Friendly to
- web cam
Evidence-based Med Reconcile use
Core Values : CQIT -Re-design : E-Patient Drug
Profile to E-Med Reconcile Form

Fact

1.

2.

3.

PE DE

Paper,IT
OPD

PEPrescribingerrer
Safety DEDispensingerrer
AEAdministrationerrer

AE
Paper,IT PE DE
IPD

SMI Order

SMI Order
PE
,
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