Design of Shallow Foundations. + Gab 8 yale dae / 5 SW SUL pats + ALI Na gb WBLogled jah ll per yall ge ABI Sde COT tye Table of Contents. Introduction of Design Of Shallow Foundations, —______— Design of strip Footings, ——_—__—__—__ _ ___ ______—~ Design of Isolated Square Footings. __ ___________~ Design of Isolated Rectangular Footings, __________— Design of Isolated Footing subjected to Moment and Normal.— Design of Isolated Footings subjected to permanent Moment. — Design of Isolated Footings subjected to temporary Moment. — Design of Combined Footings, -___.______________- Design of Footings For column near an existing (property line) Design of Strap Beam, ——— — $$ -_-/ -_-$ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ Combined Rectangular Footing For column near an existing ( property line )_ — Combined Trapecoidal Footing For column near an existing ( property line )_— © Copyright Eng. Yasser E’-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole fr sale is strictly prohibited Page 2 Page 17 Page 156 Page 161 Page 196 Page 227 Shallow Foundations. Printing Is allowed for personal use only. ( www.yasserelleathy.com } Page No. 1Introduction of Design of Shallow Foundations. (Shallow Foundations) 4z-luwI\ selyl pladiel gy Gaal + 4g ule (uniform stress) pliiie slam! ll 55 ya)! syed! (Load) Jar Ln yod ge (uniform stresses) abite Globes! Jos Gull a Ladtl go OY WS 4 + ouac Yl y« (Concentrated Loads) 03Sj+ Jlial Juss ge + Ae) Jobo ogee (punching) GIA!) Sam poli US 5 © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printing fs allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No, 2+ daelendl sely Ul prenct gd gold fas! (uniform stresses ) pliiie slaa! Jac gle dyrlouI! selyil onal! prac sai, + gall 43 Jed oy Shy selyil) le (Rigid Footing) stole oscil 45% of Gey US Gabe y sous ja (depth) thas slasl grb ge WSs 5 Footing (2) Rigid Footing L*B eColumn Load P « Area Footing (1) Flexible Footing L*B eColumn Load P e Area Uniform contact stress. Non-Uniform contact stress. + acl yaS (depth) slasl us (Rigid Footing) tule crcl Jac © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing allowed fr personal ve ony. (www.yasierellty.com ) Shallow Foundations. Page No. 3oP Jes Wy lst py dba! sel WW YISAT , gif ous aes + odcla) gle JgerJl LBL! of vgecd) JSS -) codec Yl Gay GU Led 4 syed! le Jol - sedate Ul sige (property Line) jle t> sgn -* Types of Shallow Foundations. + dylan! sels gl ysl I- Strip Footing. +:b:,5J\ sc\,Ul slg Yl g ols LBlgoJI ood Agb selyd yo 1 ox ye : Wall} | RC Pe | Sec X-X L-~ XY pian b=00 2- Isolated Footing . AaixS\ 31,0) edd daly yee Joo) J5 (Dx B) odtaedabe Gls selyd ae nr Laie tibiae JITSI Lal y A - Squared Isolated Footing. £30 s0\43 Ue gb pubis. I “ex one me + gobls ogee = cer + eae pub 435) Atbeianall otee Il poo GS = i © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printing fs allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 4b - Haunched Square Isolated Footing. (GILLI! sie iy y Spec! sie yu) gabe thes SIS aLaite selyd yoo Gob) oaael fhe ie opel Slam Bd CIS otec Il for pried y —— B— NOY Hunch yo ne. PG. C - Rectangular Isolated Footing. 1 Ube yd puns. + Abia! otec Yl = | + rade yd OS dorsal oec tl po (Se || a d- Circular Isolated Footing. Talal oes I pes Ladd partad « ST yb AUIS y dyoro gw 9% aclySl Laie Yay parton CUI + dey pall D Shallow Foundations. Page No. 5 © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Con yasereleathy.com ) Printing is allowed for personal use only.3- Combined Footing. AS dll sel gill HP GYES Ll 4g AST of Gas gee eed tel3 oe Z | >| om — 4. ca Rectangular 4- Strap Beam. Trapezoidal GBAcLS ple 5G ob Lape Lemke y Gnd gee ani (Apple) Aiaae oS cone | Gta bo Plan | I | Beam T | i Isolated Footings 5- Raft. («tWl) aac Spee Lar otaly otc pn e WAS y crac) SISAL Leal Cores , Shear Walls 4\ Ei © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sae is suictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasseelleathy.com ) Page No. 6Components Of Shallow Foundations -1 Oboe Ge ose of 45 Léls 1- Plain Concrete Footing (P.C. ) 2- Reinforced Concrete Footing (R.C.) TT 2 Re. | Ite P.C. toe L ‘RC. um | RP {8 Lz =2(P.C )agsledl ouclU) sib, x Bye GUI clan days Glad doled! crcl Jif add lly 455 -1 Wd QUI Shine Ge Mey doll G95 QUIS y abil aye dale Gerd satel five Wl yogs a8 Cab Ge yl! Ales a3 Spell em Ge ote) slaal G58 Ge BT Gry dyolel! cue ll ayey -¥ soa ll 4255 gle © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sae is suictly prohibited. Pane Ne Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasseelleathy.com ) age No. 7tale aba ode slot ye 5ST (Lo B ) aglel oaclil sles! 4555 + dae SS Ge (X) slate (L,, B)aatuall Aalad) Ge Arle scl 555 fds (X )asbad) due + radi Nhe le Gath slat) Sytem gad GID Ly EH 5 a poo U - Diagonal tention failure due to stress Concentration at P.C footing lower corner R.C. ibvtittert hy “ P.C. Jere. "Recommended" ||X=tpc. a1 GIS Lsls asl y abe! QsrclIl ge ase] Ge WWL » Lao= Lec 2 tre. Brox Boo 2 tre. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printing fs allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 8Allowable stress of concrete. (1) Ts cu =Allowable shear stress in Foundations. Vs cu = 0.16 \/ eu (N/mn*) Oe Oe =1.5 (2) Ipcu =Allowable punching shear stress in Foundations. Fou c Ipcu = 0.316 (0.5+4) (N/mrt) a.

IgacJ] vent = Qa © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printing fs allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 9Requirments For design of shallow Foundations. 24 BYI Cloglead p55 Go wY cael of precid * Givens :- 1— Column load syacJ) Jam 2- Column dimensions 4sa0J) seh 3- Allowable bearing capacity Jan 4- boc. can be assumed. 5- Fu» Fy * Concrete dimensions of shallow Foundations. P tre “tre r—Le— || | 4 [7 |B, me Log © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 10oselS Gf sleet SbLi aslo! gold! (0) tne is assumed 10 —» 40cm t pe. = 10— 20cm — pel She WBS I, Sills a2,5 Cpe, = 20 — 40 cm peas bbe EE 3 Hilo ate ys @ To calculate the area of the Footing. Actual Stress on Soil = Allawable Stress of soil Pru (working) (kv) __ qg act = = Yat (Bearing Capacity of the soil) Area of Footing (77) (en/m®) where: *® Poor (working) AJ otel ac shyell Sgecd gle Gaol! ga pied Ge awe yume G9 9 (working) o3s% 9 (load distribution) 54 syeJl * Area of Footing () oacla Ayglle dale Jat IF tpg, > 20 cm ated scl dale G9 » IF tye < 20 crm sabes orclill anlar 55S 5 * dan (Bearing Capacity of the soil) (en /r2) ag yJI das slam! 55ST ge + A200) pr Ge oes by Poa (working) (kN) Area of Footing m) = Matt (enn?) © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 11ga tre. < 200m haw SI dgsle otelS plidiw! sre * bls g5 siz Sgecdl Yar BU jade Epo [hapB]epdle Jit, So dake! otelil als pub 35 edlel by Gall 5 WI ABLudl dyay ped Lbs doled orelil slag Yl G35 93 o8le® tpg asl . F -~Po_ An act RC. F act tre. > 20cm haw Id agsle otel plidiw! sre * ols Esie ogaell dar GU wa tne dls dey 58 sey pb dobeall ore lill ASL) Syegd Ibs ayoled! orc ll a) olan 3 59) Cpe agit * Minimum dimensions of R.C. Footing. M2 BU Ge tala! ApLa I sel UI gabs y slef JS Woy. B R.C. minimum = 80 em t R.C. minimum = 40 em de. C. minimum = 33 em BO om je aludl osclill yoyo J Ye 40 em je dala osclil thas Jb Ye © Conyrahe Eng YaserErleatty 2010 Al conyghs reserved Reproduction of these notes In pat o 3 whole forse sc probed Ci yasereleay com} Printing is allowed for personal use only. Shallow Foundations. Page No. 12Details of RFT. of shallow Foundation. [relydl eld cole] welll ay Grol gle ele Slbay (?,?) sear one % = | P,P?) 0.5m ( ) LBEE we 1.50m}D, Cl X 2p 27m DL, — =! © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Pace Ne 13 Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasseelleathy.com )ASI) SILI ob lie gh selgil ar Lely o e Strip Footings e Isolated Footings 459) SILI yd yyler gli selyHll yan Bo e Strip Footings — in case of tre. >100em e Isolated Footings —! Aygle AS gogs Cue ¢ Combined Footings 5G 12/m e Strap beams Abadia sels Se yb Lad Ell lef ce 112 Laws Ge pow B12 gr soli) gd aslasinl Sy gas LF Jat. 10 gs sae ST 5 5 ge Sell 5 GW sue LET y Smin 1.5 0 (mm) . { zi Asmin (mri/m) =} 5B12/m Shallow Foundations. Page No. 14x—section Jl 43 gl olelye usy (2?) (gansta ogade) agaled) ost LU) 205 fee dale Gabel! agd 4265 4 Gaales¥l od Gall yuo pay i.e 8gt6/m 6G16/m 70 mm = Fem= Cover Jl Tpey rely ye rode Whatl hS 4 syecd! due pws pe BLEW syed! wae Gis (SUT G25 Gy 0 7 BW quod! AUS ayo aul -) arb! vel) aly -¥ agsle! oscl Ul ashy - (Gams) ogee) agsle) otelUl aglas -£ © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed ane Printing allowed fr personal ve ony. (www.yasierellty.com ) age No. 15 Shallow Foundations.Plan Ji gi gl olely» aay Plan Lore dale 5 duet osclill py» gael) sated y odlels syed! aig gee Sgatdl pyle puny depth Ji ge x53 ¥ gal Sy of y Cover IN lel ge Gal5l ys gus! u,b PBP/m elas W gle Gaba pad GES. Column , P.C Footing , R.C Footing U ais slef poy. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 16ma Design of strip Footings. — « aglyytd\ selyi) pred shy Ul g oll Ll goI) asd aug sel 3 yo Zi SEE Los igp LSS eee iy te ite hE ea AX B gazed suutlly lag aS [Job gh selsill go tye gill ade gi « + Bally Uplall ay 6), — Lado obi olS¥l gd ayyd ab eu — —__-| B 1.0m Bx 1.0m aoles! oscil gs aS go oles | 2, * Given:- x Load of wall = P, = VN kN «= Van = VV kN ro x by = WV wall thickness * tee= Ww 2010 . All © coovrahe En Rep Printing is allowed for personal use only. Shallow Foundations. Page No. 17Steps of design. 1— Calculate the Footing area (Width of R.C. Footing.) Y HE. IF tye > 200m CBee — Bpe—! Ane= & = VV nf — Byget.0m get Boo. alt Barc. = Boe. -2 tre. IF tye < 200m A x = VV nf = Bypst.0m get Bac ROT Ton all © Conyrahe Eng YaserErleatty 2010 Al conyghs reserved Reproduction of these notes In pat o 3 whole forse sc probed “ Pring is alowed fr personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 18 Shallow Foundations.2—- Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) Pos. Pos. Pui. 1 Ye i i You RC. RC. RC. 7 +] __B..—! oar ~=q act. B.M.D. Mact. Actual Normal stress fi B.M. at section on Re. (WL) RE: Footing (Ula) critical ‘i RC. Footing (U.L.) Bag =VV m Pu.t.= Py *1.5| em) —Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) (kN) = rZ7 + — Critical section of bending at R.C. Footing. TLEEETEtTH? dae of Gye bled oby te Os papel gre! eld! Fact. | Za —— Bro (m) Ve Force = Stress+Area 1.0m rey Force = Fact. Z+1.0m & | =" ° Mact. Moment = Force Distance Mac (F. act. © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sae is suictly prohibited. Powe Ne Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasseelleathy.com ) ‘age No. 19 1 .0) Zz (kN.m/r)——Bro— Critical section odcllll opi Apes pimw ill ¢ Lill '—— 10900 A imm = C; \ Mens ete «10° _ Foy, W/m) * 1000 (mm) Choose C, = (3.5-+5.0) C; Get d = VV (mm) Take cover = 70mm aS sclyil cover Jt Is of Jak shill go dyso} dylan tre = d + cover (70mm) ohh 40. 8 GS t R.C. minimum =400 mm ad R.C. minimum = 830mm © Copyright En Leahy 2010 All copyrights reserved. Shallow Foundations. Reps in part ily prohibited Prints alowed for penoal eon. (ww. yoseelety.cam Page No. 203-— Check Shear. Critical section of shear at R.C. Footing. 45° Jee salon ch (751) deny cael Jats dol oll lel Go G5 sh LBL! Jam (Dy +2) care gle acti! ple 086 BS of ved Shales! Jif Lane (Dy +2) osc! decide gd this! 4 5S5 Py, tas Jan is igylae Foot oscil gle 42,3) Jas oy gles ad 95 tue dae ol ye dbl hy Ge Ch sey ule Gad Sloan! y:ST dle gill yall ELH 4 S53 + Shear stress St dale 49 Wy 4 Lid 42) 9) Jed oy due pls Jf oY Py, bw Z2—- -a d —-l-| criticat T T section 1A ‘Na ae a Ne d sv 1 Ve 45°, LAr LTETtettt act. L—p,+2a—! — Critteal [Shear Failure ] i fo, get “3 Lat. yall alan! of G+ Gaea Gey }- shear SLAB pS sid) claw) cole gle stress yall gd Gls SII aeglde yack ¥ Failure Fact, [Actual Shear stress < Allowable Shear stress GW < Qeu © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (wivw.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No, 21*Caleulate |[ — 2d] om * Calculate Actual shear Force. (Q,,) I Crittoal a. Fug ele t.0m (kN) d= a Qu cen, 10° bed 1000+d (mm) seg FSF Gell) gd GLI daglde le Ls acted sel UI yd of Ley saelyi adel GLY Il LSS Go due Ob © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes art or 3 whole fr le scrote Printing alowed for personal eon. (war. yserleaty. Unsafe shear stresses Gu > Tou We have to increase dimensions. IF Unsafe shear stresses increase tre by 100mm then Calculate: |ql = tpo — 70mm om Q..= Face ele 1.0 m | (kN) a= Q,,cew) , 10° (N/mm) 1000+«d (mm) then Recheck: Actual shear stress (Q,,) & Allowable shear stress (Vou) © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes art or 3 whole fr le scrote “ Printing alowed for personal eon. (war. yserleaty.Asmin ——» 0.k. IF Ag 20cm B _ _ _ 350 (kN) _ Po = GT = 400 (kN/nty) ~ 3-50™ Brc=Bpg-2 tro= 3-50 -2*0.3 = 2.90m © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 262— Design the critical sections for moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) —Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) Pu. Ul 525 _ _ 181.03 n/m F, = ——"_ = act. Bycet-0m 2.90 *1.0 - Critical section of bending at R.C. Foorting. | 0.25 Z = Brc-by _ 2.90-0.25 _ 4.325 m | be 2 2 7 |. 2.90 2 J" [ow Mact. = Fests *1.0™m | 7,325) 2 : Mact, = 181:98* 1.325 _ 459 9 knm/m TEE 158.9 knmp~r tl 7 © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved. Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sae is suictly prohibited. (wor. yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 27 Printing is allowed for personal use only.“dace [Boon G50 eu *b « A= 5.0 \ | 158.9+ 10° = 398.6 mm 25 +1000 trac =A+70mm = 398.64 70 = 468.6 mm tro = 500mm dl = 430mm 3 — Check Shear. seation «Critical section For Shear. I La -L, l=2-d Q)- Force U = 1.325 — 0.43 = 0.895 m 1H Fe * Actual shear Force.(Q,,) Qi, = Face eb 41.0 m = 181.03 + 0.895 41.0 = 162. oz kN * Actual shear stress. (Q,) d= Q, _ 162.02+10° lu = * Allowable shear stress. (,,,) Fou 25 2 ,,, = 0.16\ = 0.16 Vz = 0.653 N/mm Safe shear stresses No need to increase dimensions. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 284~— Reinforcement of the Footing. Prom Cy = 5.0 —» J = 0.826 _ Mact. _ 158.9410" ~ ~ 0.826 * 360 * 430 J Ijd Check A A 1.50 =1.5*430 =645 Smin -} 5B 12/m = 565 = 1242.7? mm Smin { 645mm s > Asmin —> 0.k. Ag = 1242.7 mm © Conve Eng. Yaner ErLeaty 2010 - Al copyrghe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese nots in arto 33 whole fre sey probed. Printing lowe for pesoral we on. (wav. yssereleathy.om Page No, 25~— Details of Reinforcement. scale|1:50 rT (£0.00) (-0.50) 5918 /m | (- 1.00) eT eS) (51.80) ai if etl 5912/m } Section X-X Shallow Foundations. Page No. 30Isolated Footings -Laisa\ sci) 952 9 pletion oF pose Lol gS 9 Ladd oly yee Laple 5592 ill sol yl ga + BIS oF Juleinne of gyye yee! + Ababa! ote JLIly y gaye gf Yaltinns yee Yard Of dey yall orcli Sy Design of Isolated Square Footings . «dey yall Abadia! sel sill meena © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (wivw.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 31Steps of design. * Given :- x Load of column = P,, = VV kN x Bearing capacity of soil =Vau = WwW kN /re? * Dimensions of the column. (a+b) e sf dsm * tp om Ww 1— Calculate the Footing area. ( Width of R.C. Footing.) IF ty > 200m 1] get Bpc, From Cit pe A = Fa = WwW me = Boc*Boc. -— Bro—-! ne ‘PC. Tan Lo Bre | Bre=Bpc—2 tre. IF too <20em get Bac, From =VWV wi = Bro*Brc. Bre. = Bre. +2 tre. © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes art or 3 whole fr le scrote “ Printing alowed for personal eon. (war. yserleaty.* q - QueN) * 10° * Calculate Allowable shear stress. (q,,,) 2 LS wets sel yd Of bey (N/mm) yall gi blab! daglis gle gio dys SL sag Yay saelyi aera! slog ¥l LabSts © Conyrahe Eng YaserErleatty 2010 Al conyghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes In pat o 3 whole forse sc probed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasseelleathy.com ) Page No. 37« Compare between Actual shear stress (q,,) & Allowable shear stress (eu) * IF —_» Safe shear stresses Yu < You No need to increase dimensions. * IF > UnSafe shear stresses Gu > Tou We have to increase dimensions. IF UnSafe shear stresses increase tre by 100 mm then Calculate: |ql = tpo — 70mm Q,, = Fact. lire B rc.| eN) 3 (KN) «10 Qy, = —Autei 9 1 (N/mm) Brac *#@L (mm) then ReCheck: Actual shear stress (Q,,) & Allowable shear stress (Vou) © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes art or 3 whole fr le scrote “ Printing alowed for personal eon. (war. yserleaty. + Compare between Actual punching shear stress (Gu) &X Allowable punching shear stress (Meu) Safe punching shear. No need to increase dimensions. *IF Gu UnSafe punching shear. + IF Tu >Upcu —» my ? Pp We have to increase dimensions. © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes art or 3 whole fr le scrote “ Printing alowed for personal eon. (war. yserleaty.Asmin ——» 0.k. IF Ag 20cm BR 1450 (kN) A,.= Go = 2 Gen > 150 (kN/rd) = 9-87™ Ano= BrotBre. = 9.67 m © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (wivw.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 432—- Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) —Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) Fae Pos. 2175 act = Boe Bag 2-30#2.30 gz Bro-a _ 2.30-0.45 2 2 = 0.925 m Force = Stress+Area Force = Fact.«Z+B = 411.1% 0.925% 2.30 = 874.6 kN moment = Force + Distance Mact.= (Fact. +#Z + Bro) Z = 411.1 RNA = (411.14 0.926 2.30) °25 _ 404.5 kNm 404.5 kN.m. Shallow Foundations. Page No. 441 det, \[ Ha Four*b «. O = 5.0 \/ 494.5+10° _ 419.36 mm 25 +2300 trac =A+70mm = 419.36 +70 = 489.3 mm tro = 500mm dl = 430mm 3— Check Shear. O+2d = 0.45+2+0.48=1.31m | {04 | || i mess 3 b+2d = 0.60+2+ 0.43= 1.46m todo 71 |e i t 1 |? ed | «Critical section For Shear. l=Z-d L = 0.925 0.43 = 0.495 m * Actual shear Force.(Q,,) Qu = Fa+ls Brac, =411.1 4 0.495 42.30 = 468.0 kN © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 45* Calculate Actual shear stress. (4,,) ad 2 z gy, = Su _ 468.0+10" 4g 2300 . bed * 430 N/m we cr a afb. | Be «Allowable shear stress. (Yeu) F. 25 2 9,4, = 0.16 x = 0.16 FE = 0.653 N/mm > Safe shear stresses No need to increase dimensions. 4— Check Punching Shear. 0.43\2 0.43\2 a2 rtd ott re ee ile] et \ tg ' a) |e basi! & if rh pti mate ‘past04s" a+d- Q+d = 0.45+ 0.43= 0.88m b +d = 0.60+ 0.43= 1.038m + Calculate Punching Force. (Q,) Qp= Pus.— ( Fact.) [(a+d)(b+d)] Qp= 2175 — 411.1 [0.884 1.03 ] = 1802.4 kN © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 46* Calculate Punching shear area. (Ap) Ap = [2(at+d)+2(b+d)]+ a Ap = [2( 450 +430 )+ 2(600+430 )]* 430 Ap = 1642600 mm? « Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. Vou Qpu= __% [2(a+d)+2(b+d)]*a yg, = 1802-42109 _ 1.097 nfm? pur "1642600 Yaron * Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Docu RE Aneu= 0.316 (0.5+ 2) \J=% = 6 Se 25 Apcu= 0.316 (0.54 945) \|F2 = 1.61 N/mm? q, > Safe punching shear. Fu < Pou No need to increase dimensions. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printings allowed for persona use ony. (www yaserelety.com Page No. 475~— Reinforcement of the Footing. Prom Cy = 5.0 —» J = 0.826 6 = Mast. _ 4045010" _ 3168.5 mnt . * * J Ijd A 3163.5 2 2 _ s _ — > As onni/m) = BS = Zag = 1375.4 mm/m Check A A 1.50 = 1.5+430 =645 Smin = } 56 12/m = 565 Smin { 645mm. “ As> Asmin —» o.k. Ag = 1875.4 mm © Conve Eng. Yaner ErLeaty 2010 - Al copyrghe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese nots in arto 33 whole fre sey probed. Printing lowe for pesoral we on. (wav. yssereleathy.om Page No. 486~ Details of Reinforcement. (40.00) —__v¥ IY 1912 dss ees (- 0.50) —v__ (- 1.00) (- 1.40) ——w__! a fate AT ae Sec X-X 2.30 + 3.10 ty Plan © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodton of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc prohibited ‘ Printing fs allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 49Design of Isolated Rectangular Footings . «Abbie! Lada! tell mperct 1 xy Lal L La x RC. x L PC. ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or asa whole for sy prohbied “ Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. SOabyal + Added! selyill yd oaks + Gina Ga Aggliste Syeedl ody) Anbu tell Sy Ge ddludl 45% of ——L gg" RC. 1— Calculate the Footing area. (Width & Length of R.C. Footing.) IF tye > 200m get Boo» Lpc, From A fe = WV wt = BocsL pg, ----- D PC. au L,-B=b-a ----- Q P.C. PC. eo AO SIE Boo G&L pe cle se Bre=Bpe-2 tre. Lre=Lpe-2 tre. © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty. UnSafe shear stresses Gu > Tou We have to increase dimensions. IF UnSafe shear stresses increase tre by 100 mm then Calculate: |ql = tao — 70mm Q,, = Fact #l «1.0m (en) Q,.cew) . 10° un * (N/mm) ues 1000 (mm) «dQ (mm) then ReCheck: Actual shear stress (Q,,) & Allowable shear stress (Vou) © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed “ Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty. + Compare between Actual punching shear stress (Gu) XC Allowable punching shear stress (Meu) Safe punching shear. No need to increase dimensions. *IF Gu UnSafe punching shear. + IF Tu >Upcu —» my ? Pp We have to increase dimensions. © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed “ Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty.Asmin ——» 0.k. IF Asi Asmin —> o.k. IF Agit 20cm L,- Boe b- @ = 0.80—0.30 = 0.50 m P.C. Log= Bag +0.50 m ----- @D A BR 1900 (kN) 2 P= Fn ~ 120 (kN/ae) ~ 19-83 m Ane = Broth pe. = 15.83 m -----@ © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 64BoorL pe. = Bpe* (Bpe.+ 0.50) = 15.83 me Boe. = 3.73 m Broce =3.80m) |\Lpe=4.80m Breo= 3.20™ LDreo= 3.70™m 2— Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) -—Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) Fact. = — Pos _ 2850 _ 949.7 nwt * BactLac 3.20+*3.70 3.20 gz Bre-a _ 3.20-0.30 =e eee = 1.45 m byt) gle Lbs. 13 y= y sSoo Sos Mn Ses MOL 5 Zp = Sy os + Bly SRY G9 y L93 soly oles oy Of oSy al of © Conyrahe Eng YaserErleatty 2010 Al conyghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes In pat o 3 whole forse sc probed Printing is allowed for personal use only. ( www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No.Force = Stress+Area Force = Fact + Z+B 3.20 0.80 0.307 ZA = 240.7+ 1.45 + 3.70 SSO 7] 0.725 1.45 = 1291.4 kN i -—— 3.70 —~+ moment = Force + Distance Mact.= (Fact. *Z «Bro.) zg = (240.76 1.45 + 3.70) ©29 — 936.2 km 936.2 kN.m. 3700 3,79 + bac, \lm “. = 5.0 \/ 936.2+10° _ 459.2 30 +3700 ™ tac =A+70mm = 459.2 +70 = 529.2mm trac. = 550mm do = 480mm Shallow Foundations. Page No. 66 ily prohibited. m)3~— Check Shear. +2 d = 0.30+2+ 0.48= 1.26m b+2d = 0.80+2+ 0.48= 1.76 m .—b +2a—_! «Critical section For Shear. —a+24—! = Critical l=2-d ] seotion U = 1.45 0.48 = 0.97m at, Nol shear } Force TE eae * Actual shear Force.(Q,,) For 1.0m Q.,= Fact. eb 41.0m =240.7 0.97 41.0m = 233.48kN bed 1000+ 480 2 [fmm er aca 0 + Allowable shear stress. (Men) \ 30 _ 0.16 1.57 0.715 N/mm Safe shear stresses No need to increase dimensions. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 670.48\2 0.48\2 d\2 d\2 ee eer sea egefr G8 Te] fei i ig t | a+ 1 i+ 1 tee 18 a 1 a i “Ts0+048 a+d-! Q+ d = 0.30+ 0.48= 0.78m b +d = 0.80+ 0.48= 1.28m * Calculate Punching Force. (Qp) Qn= Pu.t.- ( Fact.) [(a+d)(b+d)] Qp= 2850 — 240.7 [0.78*1.28 | = 2609.7 kN * Calculate Punching shear area. (Ap) Ap = [2(a+d)+2(b+d) |* ad Ap = [2(300 +480 )+ 2(800+480 ) ]* 480 Ap = 1977600 mm? © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 68* Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. dou Aou= Q» [2(a+d)+2(b+d)]*a dp, = 2609.7210° _ 14.979 y pu 1977600 Jan * Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Vocu (0.5+ 2) = (0.54 $50) = 0.875 <1.0 Vpeu= 0.316 \= = 0.916 \|22 = 1.413 N/mm ° : Safe punching shear. —> You < You No need to increase dimensions. 5~- Reinforcement of the Footing. | Mract. Miract. 3.20 cm! oa Ty -—— 3,70 —— Shallow Foundations. Page No. 69~ «A an Mract.= (Fact. #Z + Bro.) Z SS S Oy 1.45 = (240.7+ 1.45 + 3.20) > =a. 3.20 = 809.7 kN. PONS ; 4 -— 3.70 —~ J = 0.826 6 —Mract. 809.7410 5495.5 om? 0.826 * 400 * 480 J Ky, d * * As _ 5105.5 Bro 3.20 As tmnt/m) = = 1595.5 mi/m Check A A 1.50 =1.5*480=720 Smin -} 5B 12/m = 565 Smin { 720mm. “ As> Asimin —-» o.k. Ag =1595.5 mat © Conve Eng. Yaner ErLeaty 2010 - Al copyrghe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese nots in arto 33 whole fre sey probed. Printing lowe for pesoral we on. (wv. ysserleayom Page No. 70146 Mrract. = (Fact. 4Z «Lnc) Z { 3.20 = (240.7+ 1.45 + 3.70) ie i 7 = 936.2 kvm 148 -— 3.79 —-! J = 0.826 — Mract. _ 936.2+10° 2 = = 936.2410 ____ 5993.2 J Fd 9-826+ 400+ 480 ™m A 5903.2 2 2 _ Ss _ _ ~ As (mri/m) = B,.7 3.70 7 1595.5 mm/m Check A Smin A 1.50 =1.5*480=720 Smin -} 56 12/m = 565 "s Ags > Asmin —-» o.k. Ag=1595.5 mm |5622/m { 720mm. Shallow Foundations. Page No. 71(£0.00) serir (£0.50) __ FAL ahd bed Ge (- 7.00) (- 1.30) ——w__ s2 8 —w Log Tae ee 3.80 3.20 Shallow Foundations. Page No. 72Important Notes. - dele OlEa Ww check shear Jac Ul 43 -) Csyacdd gos Ge Atlus sou Will ) critical section II gine p5y 5 ya slant aule G9 F GU dale! oselil gle Qs; =Qy,* U«7.0m Qsu Zero check punching Jac JL 43 -Y (agsell hy Ge Filer ase gill ) critical section JI este 63s y + daha) cael) gle Dep ne ES so} o < * c . T ¢ 4 | Qp= Put.- ( Fact.) [X+Y] ‘dV ai | 12 z11y 1 t | @mi | lg 1 i$ iJ) L 2: | J Soaoy gill 50 Lid Y cole X=ard osc ll Yc Jlaiy) ate OT saat aoe ama ——— SMallow Foundations. Page No. 73 Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com }dalud! ouclil a check shear Glgine JS cody Ii! -Y No need to check shear i I 1 1 a a. I II alu! cuclil gle check punching abyine JS ce3y 13) ---r-- 1a: i 1 2 1 . ild 1 No need to check punching re-| a] 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 d 1 I 1 LL = Lo--4 ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or asa whole for sy prohbied “ Printing Is lowed for personal use ony. worw.yassereleathy.com ) Page No. 74Design of Isolated Footing subjected to Moment and Normal M & N 2 Lads ote lanl Gyo selyt le pyje Wet - (Fixed Frames J\ gi ssc) Jie) - dgecdl gle gaye pie -l [os tw /™ + SLU CLG. Ge AS Line gle Syactl ple 353 able if 095 Vyny -Y al — vos - (> Dap Hey X sags pols gil Jed 45 Lage tay Hinged orcs oye 5 -Y M Xx M-X.t <— aS — tn © Conve Eng. Yaner ErLeaty 2010 - Al copyrghe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese nots in arto 33 whole fre sey probed. Printing lowe for pesoral we on. (wv. ysserleayom Page No. 75 4 Xx 4,(Center of Mass Jax) 5Sy0 gf ) Jl CM. JI -€ + AGIs py5e Gm Ler eccentricity auud oselil C.6, ule Gby ¥ y ! ‘al x CG. ley ex Pp ty © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed “ Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty. M,o= Zero : => tl Fee mon oe N © Conyrhe Eng. Yaser ErLenthy 2010 . Al copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 79- gaales tl ba p5ell Cx & Cy se3Il yi Moment Ji pS osclil Joys pb y __|a Pal + _|x + pasall gels dar uf Moment JI oles! Se cael! aa 3 Ab + phe ugly crcl CLG, sic all Moment JI lan 55% go Mat co. of the Footing = ZETO La NV gle oc peed pis (3 © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty. 20cm L,~- B, = b-@ =0.70—0.40 = 0.30 m P.C. P.C. Lig= B.., +0.30m ----— ®O B 1500 (KN) 2 Anc= Goa = 160 (k/nd) ~ 10-0 Ano=BrctL pc. = 10.0 m -----Q) Boc+*L pc, = Brc* (Boe. +0.30) = 10.0 mn Bre. =3.01m Boco= 3.10™ Dpe= 3.40™ Brac =2.50m|) |Lrc=2.80Mm © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 822— Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) —Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) Pou. 2250 Foct. = —— =e 0 = 821.4 re? aot = Bow Lag 2-50+2.80 ™ = |e Direction I Zr = 7:89 40.390 979 _1.385m 2 2 Force = Stress+Area 4 Force = Fact. 21 +*Bpc. —_ = 321.4« 1.35 + 2.50 = 1084.7 kN moment = Force + Distance Mract.=(Fact.+21+Brc) a = (821.4+ 1.35 + 2.50 ise = 782.2 kvm © Conyrahe ng. Yaser ErLenthy 2010 . All copyright reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No, 83732.2 kN.m. Zz '_—— 2500 ~ dy = =C, | Mract_ Fou * Fu*d o. Oy = 5.0 \/ 782.210" _ 541.2 mm 25 *2500 Direction IT Zu = 7-59 0.40- ose = Force = Stress+Area Force = Fact.+ Z17+Bre. = 321.48 1.45 * 2.80 = 1304.9 kN moment = Force + Distance Miract. = (Fact.+21+*Brc) — = 821.4» 1.45 + 2.80) © 946.05 knm (aserE “Lea at 2 2010. “Al conyrg Shallow Foundations. Page No. 84 ved strictly prohibive. Penny alowed for pesoal eon. (wor. yoeeleaty.cam946.05 kN.m. ‘2800 ! - On =C, Mitact. Choose C; = 5.0 Fuu*b “ dun = 5.0 \ | 946.05 + 10° = 581.2mm 25 * 2800 Take QL The bigger of Ar&OAn =581.2mm bac, = +70 mm = 581.2 +70 = 651.2mm Ere. = 700mm do = 630mm © Copyr Repro these notes in p Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yas ser E-Leathy 2010 . All coor Shallow Foundations. art or as a whole for ; Page No. 85 ved strictly prohibive. leathy.com )3— Check Shear. Q+2d = 0.40+2+ 0.63= 1.66m b+2d = 0.70+2+ 0.63= 1.96 m 2.50 #Critical section For Shear. Take l The bigger of lr&l a 5 cnt | = 0.82 mm ] ait. No|- shear 1 Force TE eae * Actual shear Force.(Q,,) For 1.0m Qi = Fae e1.0m =321.4 + 0.82 «1.0m = 263.55 kN + Caleulate Actual shear stress. (4,,) — 7 + Allowable shear stress. (Men) q,,, =0.16\/ Ae = 0.16 ze = 0.653 N/mm e : Safe shear stresses No need to increase dimensions. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 862.80 d\z2 dz (petal cameron, | naly 250) jl 8 | | ie I "2 TS + 1 HZ [oO ' SS | jovelt ‘| 10.68\, |s Henan on 4 Sesstessds atd— Q+ d = 0.40+ 0.63= 1.038m b +d = 0.70+ 0.63= 1.383m * Calculate Punching Force. (Qp) Qn= Pyt.- ( Fact.) [(atd)(b+d)] Qp= 2250 — 321.4 [1.03*1.33 ] = 1809.7 kN * Calculate Punching shear area. (Ap) Ap = [2(a+d)+2(b+d) |* ad Ap = [2(400 +630 )+ 2(700+630 ) ]* 630 Ap = 2973600 mm? Shallow Foundations. Page No. 87* Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. dou Aou= Q» [2(a+d)+2(b+d)]*a Vou = 2250+10% _ 0.756 N/mme pu’ “2973600 * Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Uno, Ypeu= 0.816 (0.5+ 2) & = Apeu= 0.316 (0.5+ $40 ) \ 22 = 1.38 N/mm? q, Safe punching shear. —_> one < pou No need to increase dimensions. 5~- Reinforcement of the Footing. — Mract. Mrract. | GAZ) ZZ +» | al I | a Shallow Foundations. Page No. 88Direction I Mract.= (Fact. +21+Brc) a = + | . =(821.4+ 1.35 + 2.50) — = 732.2 kN.m J = 0.826 6 — Mract. 782.2610 _ 3908.5 mnt ~ ~ 0.826 + 360 * 630 Ji, ad * * A 3908.5 2 2 _ Ss _ _ ~ As (mm/m) = Bn 250 7 1563.4 mm/m Check Asmin A smmin -} Ags > Asmin — > o.k. Ag = 1563.4 mri 1.50 =1.5+630=954 2 { 945mm 5 12/m = 565 Shallow Foundations. ar Eeay 2010 «A pri ere sticly prohibived. leathy.com ) Page No. 89 Panny alowed for penal eon (worn.Direction IT Mrract. = (Fact. +Z11+*Brc) Zu = (921.46 1.45» 2.80) *28 7" = 946.05 kn.m J = 0.826 6 Mrract. 946.05%10 5950 ann? As _ 5050 _ s9956 mri As tnniimy = S (mmm) = Bro 2.80 check A Smin A smin =} » As > Asmin ——» 0.k. Ag = 1803.6 mm 1.50 = 1.5+630=954 2 f 954mm 5B 12/m = 565 hes Shallow Foundations. von) Page No. 90 © Conyrahe Eng, YaserErLexhy 2010 «Al conv Reproduction of these notes in part or sa whole {eproduction of in par Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.(£0.00) —¥ (- 0.50) Iw (- 1.20) (- 1.50) =~. —™--- 2.80 3.40 © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 912-Design of isolated Footings subjected to temporary moment. + AGl3 gab gf opabio paged Aazeall Abadia! sel yD pret Ue oyatial! JL YW ge ZS) pyjedl L.L., Wind load M | A> & Earth quake loads. L—— N Case of single moment. T \ M orc le variable tals ajc dyny Ue i oh LNITY bel lS pee 9% Guy osc slef pio Uaaks 4 ACO] moment Jl clasd gilge excl yall Gaye ~ 7 F 1 + agUl yle Slolaadl Gls we pjoll sb ny 4 (+ Ve) ——» Compression stress. (—Ve) ——» Tension stress. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 92BL oscti)) stot lst ae t aN reo] h 2 AVI bog tu) gatos [7] Fy < Allowable bearing capacity Yan 2] Fo > Zero oy gle at ey YS i Ah R No Tension on soil. “UT odellll Glo pic Gas WS J to avoid tilting of the Footing. [4] L-B=b-Q Lyi gle bli) Uy pe © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 93Steps of design Footing subjectedto M,N For rectangular Footing. -—__L—~ : wl | b9% Ce orl lel poy Jak » | > P moment JI oles gjlys oselil) yal! 2,0 1 4 Area of the Footing - A- B-L Moment of Inertia For the Footing - |. B+L 12 Stresses on soil. . FN + _ ML? _ -~ D875 -L \12 ~|F ee otc li) ob sic © Copyright Eng. Yaser E-Leathy 2010 « All copyrighs reserved. ‘Shallow Foundations. Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No.1~— Calculate the Footing area. (Width & Length of R.C. Footing.) IF bre > 20cm get Bog» Lpc From Loe B= b-@ ----- Q Bro» Lee. Actual Normal stress on soil = Bearing Capacity of soil. N 6M =a SS = Fall --@ Bros Lee. BaorL pe. Boos Le Bore. Lp. ga YS deg 2003 5 algnee i dailoles Jo py obIl P* 0- o5¥ Lk Boo &L pc. ple sey Brc=Bpco—2 tre. Lre=Lpe-2 tre. Check . N 6m ST] =——_ - z > Zero fk Bach po, Boek Pe. Fj + 450! gle tension Uke 95% 3% ge BR IF BK < Zero —> a! gle tension YJ “UT Increase Boe.» Lec. Fy eee eee eee, poties Shallow Foundations, Page No. 95 Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com }IF tye < 200m get Bac» Lrc, From L,-B =b-a ----- D Brac.» Lre. RC. RC. Actual Normal stress on soil = Bearing Capacity of soil. Fy- _N + 6M Qau ---@ Barc.» Lre. Brolin, Bros Lie Bro. Dre. gy YS cag5 03 5 dalgnre i daloles Jo ph wbh Oo SIE Baro &Lpc cle se Bro =Brot2 tre. Leo=Lract2 tre. Check . ne eT] F,-_“- _°"_ > Zero & Borla. Bros Lic. FF + 49! gle tension Sha 45% % ge fe IF BK < Zero —>. «v5! ule tension 4! “U] Increase Barc» Lac. KF © convigh Eng. Yoser ErLesthy 2010 - All copyigha reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Repodicsont these nts In part or 3 whee eee probed (ore round Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com }2—- Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) The actual ultimate limits stresses on R.C. concrete. L RC. RC, NM A Direction I (m) Calculate Fg stihl! lis Fy= “207214 (Ff) 4 Lac. 2 yo) 2 © Conyrahe Eng YaserErleatty 2010 Al conyghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes In pat o 3 whole forse sc probed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com } Page No. 97Get the average stress Fav. | F,, - it Force = Stress+Area L R.C. J Force = Fig, + 21 + Bre. Moment = Forces Distance E ] 3 Fray, 4 Mract.=(Fiav.* 21 + Bao) Zt (kN.m/B) Mract. i Br. Ar imm= C; tise 10" ‘ou N/mm) * Bp o (mm) Choose C; = (3.5+5.0) Take Cover = 70mm Get dy = VW (mm) tine. = Ay+cover (70mm) ssl fF 0 oY Oy Shallow Foundations. Page No. 98Direction IT Get the average stress Fray, Peay = fit le fe : 2 Force = Stress+Area ETT AT Force = Fogy + Zi+Lne fe Faaw, F, Moment = Force Distance Mr act.=(Feqy*211+Lac) SH | (kN.m/L) tnet Lee J Air tmm= C,\f Maa 10° orice C= (3.55.0) F, * Dre. ' cu Get An=w (mm) Take cover = 70mm tip. = Aunt cover (70mm) whl p40. 2,5 GB bre. we 633 tinc& tata. oe SU ab © Conyrahe Eng YaserErleatty 2010 Al conyghs reserved Reproduction of these notes In prt o 2 whele cy probed m) Shallow Foundations. Page No. 99 {eproduction of in bs Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.3— Check Shear. + Caleulate * Calculate the shear stress at critical section. F,= £ F-B) +E Fen Pye AAA) AY 2 Get the average stress Feav. * Calculate Actual shear Force. (Ce) osc) bo Wyle F\)- J cues Q,=Feqyel*1.0 m} (en) * Calculate Actual shear stress. (Q,,) d Quen 10° 1000 (mm) «dl (mm) (N/mar) 400° © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved "Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed “ Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty. + IF > UnSafe shear stresses Gu > You We have to increase dimensions. IF UnSafe shear stresses increase tre by 100 mm then ReCheck: Actual shear stress (q,,) &¢ Allowable shear stress (Q,,,) © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 1014— Check Punching Shear. — - 23\Q\ yal! The concrete area which resist punching shear. + SW Yo ae glad! aslo js) debs aes Hiker gle oyeclly dey dane Ge aghe CSW! yall gd gl pla! cane IS ge dyad ody oe @ Ve o Get the average stress Fea. « Calculate Punching Force. (Q5) Qn= Pus.- (Feay) latd)(b+a)] at (kN) © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 102* Calculate Punching shear area. (Ap) dnd gees! Ap= [2(a+d)+2(b+d)]* a “ng (mm) ey « Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. Vou dou = Punching Force Pu Punching area Aou= Qn (KN) 4 108 2 (N, ) [2(a+d)+2(b+d)]*a (mn) fmm * Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Docu a Ypeu= 0.816 (0.5+ 2) \ W/maey ig Take IF | (0.5+ 2) < 1.0] —> + Compare between Actual punching shear stress (Gu) XC Allowable punching shear stress (Meu) (N/m) Safe punching shear. No need to increase dimensions. *IF Gu UnSafe punching shear. + IF Tu >Upcu —» my ? Pp We have to increase dimensions. © comithe tng Yoser Elen 2010 Al coprahsreenved “Shallow Foundations. Reprodcon of these notes ator 23 whol frre probed “ Printing alowed for peso eon. (war yaserleaty.Asmin ——» 0.k. IF Asi Asmin —> o.k. IF Agit 20cm Lz Bag b- A = 0.70—0.40 = 0.30 m Lio= Bae, +0.30 m ----— ®D © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 107Actual Normal stress on soil = Bearing Capacity of soil. F-*_ + _§M_ _ all ---@) Boole, Boos Lee, 1500 6+400 Boot Loe B,*L2, = 150 --@ 1500 + 6-400 Bc (Bpc+030)* B,-(B,_ +050) Bre. =3.607™ Bro=3.70m Brac= 3.10m™ Lre= 3.40™ Check . = 150 N 1= x <4 _= 150 Basking Rat Pe. all F,- 1500 62400 | 441.9 kn/m* 3.70+ 4.0 3.70+(4.0) N < Iau [o.k,] - > Zero Bob e. a aE B- > Zerola ‘© Copyright Eng. Yaser E-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved. Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sae is suictly prohibited. Pane Ne Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) age No. 1082—- Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) The actual ultimate Limits stresses on R.C. concrete. Lnc— eat Be F, - Nou. + 6 Muu. BrcrLec. BrorLre. a F; 1 Fy= _ 2250 + —6:600 _ = 313.9 kN/m? 3.10 + 3.40 3.10 +(3.40) F, ~ Now _ 6 Mu. Brot Lae. Bros RC. f= _ 2250 — +600 _ = 113.0 N/m? 3.10 + 3.40 3.10+ 3.40 7 — 3.40 —- 0.70 0.40 t 313.9 © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved "Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in par or 3s. a whole for les tic protbited Pase No. 109 Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com }Direction I Lac-b Zp= Ss I 2 Zia — =1.85m Fy =284.1 Fo= Lro.—21 313.9 3= “LL... * (fi-F2) + 2) RC. F3 - Sas * (313.9 113.0) 4113.0 =234.1 kN/m? - A+ Fray, = 2 Frav. = 818.94 294.1 = 274.0 kN/m? \\ \ moment = Force + Distance veo TTT TTFT] 234.1 ~~~313.9 Mroct.= (Fiav. Zr + Bac) & Fray. = 2740 Myaot.=(274.0+ 1.35 « 8.10) 35 = 774.0 nm © Copyright Eng. Yaser ErLeathy 2010 - All copyrights reserved "Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in par or 3s. a whole for les tic protbited Printing allowed for personal use ony. (nyasserelleathy.com Page No. 110774.0 kN.m. ~ dy =C, ist Direction II Zu = Prema = Zr = 2100-40 — 1.35m : 2 \ Q Pik, L \\\\ Peay, = f1t Xe Feay.= Bg 94 118.0. 213.4 kN/m? Faav.- 218.4 ~~313.9 Mr act.= (Foay+ Zu +Lac.) Su Mract, =(213.4+ 1.35 + 3.40) 36 = 661.1 kN.m Shallow Foundations. Page No. 111661.1 kN.m. 661.1 EN. L349! | 3400 og d =C, Mest. Choose C; = 5.0 Fou * b «. O = 5.0 \/ 661.1+10° _ 440.9mm 25 +3400 trac =A+70mm = 499.6 +70 = 569.6mm tre. = 600mm d= 530mm 3— Check Shear. «Critical section For Shear. U = Zr - d U = 1.35 0.53 = 0.82m * Calculate the shear stress at critical section. Fy= Las-l (hf) Be 19.0 TTT TI} Lac. Fy =265.4 349.9 Fy - 30082 * (313.9 113.0) 4113.0 =265.4 n/m? Shallow Foundations. Page No. 112Get the average stress Feav. eee Feay,- Fgh Feav.= 513.94 268.4 = 289.6 kN/m? + Caleulate Actual shear Force. (Q,,) Qu=Feaysl*1.0m = 289.6 £0.82 «1.0m =237.47 kN * Calculate Actual shear stress. (q,,) S| d a 3 = Q,, = Au_ = 287.47910"_ 9 4 Bd 1000+530 ~ 9448, N/mm gc Be at * Allowable shear stress. (Gen) Safe shear stresses No need to increase dimensions. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 113eer | TTT FB 2 B KR Feav.= feck ~ 318.94 113.0 _ 213.4 n/m? Q+d = 0.40+ 0.53= 0.938m b +d = 0.70+ 0.53= 1.238m * Calculate Punching Force. (Qp) Qp= Put.- (Fea) [(a+d)(b+d)] Qp= 2250 — 213.4 [0.93* 1.23 | =2005.9 kN «Calculate Punching shear area. (Ap) Ap = [2(at+d)+2(b+d)]*a Ap = [2(400 +530 )+ 2(700+530 )]* 530 Ap = 2289600 mam? Shallow Foundations. Page No. 114* Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. dou Upu= ——_ 92 [2(a+d)+2(b+d)]*a Jp, = 2005.9 210° _ 0.876 Ny fmm? Pu "2289600 Yom * Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Vocu Apeu= 0.316 (0.54 %) \| eu — b be 25 Urcu= 0.316 (0.5+ $40) \FE = 1.38 N/mm? Safe punching shear. —_> You <% ou No need to increase dimensions. 5~- Reinforcement of the Footing. Mract. Miract. ee , —-™ ——3.100—! —— 3400 Shallow Foundations. Page No. 115Mract.= 774.0 kn.m J = 0.826 _ Mract. _ 774, 0410" _ JE, 9826+ 360+ 530 4911.1 . As (mak/m) = As = Fag = 15842 mm/m Check Asmin A 1.50 = 1.5+530=790 Smin = } { 790mm. 5G 12/m = 565 “ As> Asmin —-» o.k. Ag = 1584.2 mm © Copyright Eng. Yaser ErLeathy 2010 - All copyrights reserved "Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in par or 3s. a whole for les tic protbited Printing allowed for personal use ony. (nyasserelleathy.com Page No. 116Mrract.= 661.1 kN.m J = 0.826 Aq Mitact. 661.1018 | JE d ~ 0.826 + 360 * 530 As (mni/m) = As _ — Set = 1233.7 mni/m ‘RC. ° Check A smmin 1.50 = 1.5+530=790 2 Asmin = } { 790mm 59 12/m = 565 “ Ags > Asimin —» 0o.k. Ag = 1233.7 mm Shallow Foundations. Page No. 117(40.00) —__v¥ (- 0.50) IY (- 1.10) (- 1.40) ——w __ © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed Printing allowed fr personal ve ony. (w.yasserellsty.comn ) Shallow Foundations. Page No. 1185| Design of Combined Footings. + AS! wel yl practi cas ge oyle ye (Combined Footing) aS pti osclWI_ + akties LATS 9 LUE 5g sol y syee Go AST ard oped only + Abadi oteld yo AST Jala sie AS site solyd acd clin ole _ Oapglede Gadget Gailais gsaclJ R.C. J) slot yass we Gf odpbs (Say Yi Le go y Les GYRMY Gye Quel! GPaey y oyu otaly otelds Gtihadid! Goaclil Yad Lab eu Vy Vy Z R.C. Isolated Footings R.C. Combined Footing ‘© Copyright Eng. Yaser E-Leathy 2010 . All copyrights reserved. ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sae is suictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com } Page No. 119The basic concept to design Combined Footings. + AS phd sell paeettl yet II fase lard 5S 5G of clea! a5 Jobs + daha! orclUl CG. wc Ls e& Uniform stresses «bine Slolesl uy! gle GG io PR Pz CG. ote 553 Of Gore do soaac dl pod a25/h 90 ode) oles! 5% Of Jaw! Jo + edged) Gar hel gll LEU jlye (aserE “Lea at 2 2010. “Al conyrg Shallow Foundations. Page No. 120 ved strictly prohibive. Penny alowed for pesoal eon. (wor. yoeeleaty.camSteps of design of rectangular combined Footing. 1— Calculate the Footing area. (Width & Length of R.C. Footing. ) B tat dnote XN Je T thane GG yass eh Shallow Foundations. Page No. 121GE II ogecd) Ody dey La Ls GG cuss dnbed! orcldl Job 6b + po) aod! dae Ge (0.50mM—> 1.0m) slay + bel go Po Jia! hin 45 Whe © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 122Calculate the width of the Footing. B IF tye, > 200m get Boo From A Rw _V mt = Boc*L pc, — Po dan Brac. =Bpe-2 tre. IF tpg < 200m get Bac, From A_.= Bu Vv mf = BactL ng —> ‘RC. Ton Bee. = Bact 2 tre. 2— Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) Pyyp=1-5+Py , Payy=1.5+Pay , Ryp=1.5+Ry -Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) Ru (kN/ri) Aye Foe —Actuat Uniform Load on R.C. Footing (UL) as @ beam. py Bae, vars2 oS Ye ashe osclill gf jes (kN/m) Ges How" © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 123Drawing U.L. B.M.D. & S.F.D. on all R.C. Footing. Longitudinal direction. Bre, va92 065 Je ashe osclill of ye Pry. P2y.1. B.M.D. » S.F.D. p#2 2 oyeS LaslS Lal oc | ] ] I Bro, 0232 t ' | RC. | B.M.> SUF. pgd plam eis g ‘Wy. kN/>re sodec Il dy gle Prvs. Pru. Mog oscil Gees 43 moment SI wussl X, bled!) Gls ylzero shear ahd Wl wis cy Prax WaseX] > © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 124Get M max Minax «al oscil) gle moment »51 Gauss Mimax is the biggest moment of M1,Mez,Ms,Mz, Ms cet A = W (mm) _ WS schgill gb COVER M 5g gt deals Take cover = 70mm tec = a + cover (70mm) ~~ cab po? 0. 5¥ OS Shallow Foundations. Page No. 125Check depth in Transverse direction. Short direction. As a Hidden Beam. (Hidden Beam) 435530 05 WS oye JS Jaf xc! jsi0s Le Bag, %gecd) Jil Loslesf Hidden Beam 7 Hidden Beam 2 : d : ' J : ' tat t 2 et lt ofa} — a Be i tbr! ft i bt 1 Pro } 1 Pau t LL __I L_ J Ly=b1+2 L2=b2+2d Pru. Hidden Beam 1 ij (N/m) BY [rane= aii ° LH 4 (m) rZr| 1 M, Z1 Fact. tact.= (Fract. *21 +1.0m) 2 = (KN.m/1.0m) Mi act © Copyright Eng. Yaser ErLeathy 2010 - All copyrights reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of these notes in par or 3s. a whole for les tic protbited Printing allowed for personal use ony. (nyasserelleathy.com Page No. 126Hidden Beam 2 Peo (kN/rh) We _] rZ, Moact.= (Feact.+Ze+1.0m) Re i= (m) CEE TTT 2act. (KN.M/1.0m) =qy Meact. Choose Moigger The bigger value of My act. & Moact. A= C,\/Mesor +10" Get ¢ ‘Vi, * 1000 1 cu Then Check on Cy 3.0 IF Cy <3.0 —~» Increase d and Recheck the transverse direction. © Conyriahe Eng, YaserErLeathy 2010 - Al copyrights res ‘Shallow Foundations. Reprodion af tse nots ator 23 whe re sly robbed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 1273— Check Shear. at long direction Critical section For Shear. Qmrax. ose gli) sgacd! ody Ga day gle idi 8 S.E.D Se er. a Qnaz * Calculate Actual shear stress. (QW) Qur. ev) 10° y= es Bimm) «d (mm) * Compare between Actual shear stress (Q,,) XC Allowable shear stress (q,,,) > Safe shear stresses IF Ga < Tu No need. to increase dimensions. > UnSafe shear stresses +IF > Tu We have to increase dimensions. © Conyrahe Eng. YaserErLenthy 2010 . All copyighe reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of dese note In pat or 3 whol forse sc rohibed ‘ Printings allowed for personal use ony. (www yasereleaty.com ) Page No. 1284— Check Punching Shear. - 33) Gail! pane Pru.t. i delays to aalnat jo i§ ms ier Pb be EF — bd —! bed — Column 1 Por * Calculate Punching Force. (Q;p) Qip=Pivs— ( Fact.) [(a1t+d)(b1+d)] (KN) * Calculate Punching shear area. (Ajp) dan! geod) A ;p=[2(a1+d)+2 (01+d)]* 2 (mm) * Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. Dipu * vf Vpu= Qip (kN) » 10% a= 2 N, ) [2(ay+d)+2(bs+)]*Q omni) /mem Shallow Foundations. Page No. 129Column 2 *« Calculate Punching Force. (Qop) Qop=Pev.i- (Fact) (a2td)(berd)] (kN) * Calculate Punching shear area. (Asp) ces! geod! Azp=[2(aztd)+2 (bet d)] +O af (mm) Sex, oe + Caleulate Actual Punching shear stress. Jo, Qo y (kN) « 10% [2(aztd)+2(b2td)]* OQ «mm (N/m) Choose q pumaz the bigger value of Dipu & Vopu + Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Aocu a. Ypeu= 0.816 (0.5+ 2) \= men’) iy Take 2 IF | (0.5+ &)< 1.0] ——> | 4pcu 16\ 5, (N/mm) © Copyright Eng. Yaser E-Leathy 2010 « All copyrighs reserved. ‘Shallow Foundations. Peinings allowed fr personal we ony. (www.ysserelleaty com } Page No. 130* Compare between Actuat punching shear stress (F pu mar) GC Allowable punching shear stress (Qeu) + IF Vpumax Aeu » UnSafe punching shear. We have to increase dimensions. 5— Reinforcement of the Footing. Longitudinal direction. As bottom ) T T | Mimaz Top I I ivi Sty "4 ® org i i vw Mmax bottom B.M.D sane iy se Sec.® —— Bre_., TT lt Max Top From dl = C, Minaztop Get, C,— J Fou * Bre. © cooyiahe Eng. Yawer EsLeathy 2010 . Al copyrghs reserved ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part of 3 whe fore sic prohibed ‘ Printing allowed fr personal ve ony. (w.yasserellsty.comn ) Page No. 131Get IF Astep > As min —> o.k. IF Asiop Asmin —_> o.k. IF As top