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joa sTigsoTs oF MATERIALS AND TORE STRUCTURS “eal the ste actigg athe direction of rans, The ates = denotes tee acting on the face of an element tht i perpeadi> ‘alr to ani the srs acting fo the diction of ais. Tous at boot teve are thee ormal sess: 2 (or exe, er (ora) and Poor ee) and si shang seses ty, tee 502, 2043 FC ANG Ta Ssshown ia Fig 221 fae I fs: fees ¢ ® te ~ «Aor'srmesses ncroia kt THe (0) VEW mV yor PLANE Genre: OF THE ELEMENT a Ths 4 i He Fig 281, The iano ses Tig, 271 (@) shows the streses acting atthe cetre of am ele- mental lume of sae dx, dr and dz. Figg. 271 (8), (2) and (d) Show te views fay, 2 and xy planes reapetvely. Considering ‘he equiv of the elemental volume, and plying equation Eaten (where Me epresets the moment about as), we gt fom Fig. 221 ; (ered ddy—(ove dds or od ay testa Tomy OF ELASTIC 19 Sina, from Fig. 2°18) and (6), we set meme (22@) and voor 22201 “Thus out fsa shearing stress there are only thee indepen deotshearag tess and total independeat streses are therefore Sieouly (he thes goal streses aod thee shearing seme. 22, FQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS Fig. 222 shows an elemental volume of as ds yan d, with the nine tress components acting atthe centre of the element. The fr reduced by the distance fom the cence t0 the face ines the adil derivate ofthe stro. For example, normal stress compo “) we te nent ox actog atthe entre will be increased to ( ox te nat ent (eB cop.c, EX, and 7 denote he compancots of ody forces per unt ‘etume, i the tree corresponding dtectons, then the equation of 1 SERENGTI OF MATERIALS AND THEDRY STRUCTURES ‘swuilibria, obtined by summing all the forces acting onthe ee trent inthe ediection is A) 223.0) Sinialy, inthe ydeetion he Balance of frees requires that {(ot 5) elo Af )ct} me (so Bt) ay ah af SB olor BE ah FYdedyde~0 which on simplification redase 19 : a) 2301 cries H(qgh BE f(net tee 4 2dedp demo hick on simplientin roces to A (229 wifercuay rons o stsmere ea EBs. 273 a), () and (@) are he three equilibrium equations ih ae alo sometines writen ia the following order are xs) 020 $201 ha ter are independ int ad the compet soliton of the problem requis the. dteciaton of these sists component "Tis. there are ix vknowns and only tee suo f mire fvalable. Thus he problem of clash silo ide Imkte nae. Tes equation ste eulltrom mes te sp. plemented with equation of compar of dromatons (52) to edie compet solution, Te addition 0 thy teal solaton ‘Utd ay he Dowty condone 2). 12, STRAIN COMPONENTS: STRALN TENSOR Fo tat nant w be the dlplscencats in, y and: diecioas cepa copponets os Ye ae “Te tres Haar sti components te dete by = rs oy (22746) or a thee dimcabowal unc, hore are it 3 27 0 - = 27 (1 In order to find the otersrtn componeas (ale the scar ing sain component) comider a plane lamina of sized, dy tate sry plane. The lines O4 and OB, orginally orthogonal to cach over, ae displaced to positions 0-4’ and 0 2” respecdnely. The shearing stain sequal othe change in the angle at 0. Disolacement of A ia tiestonsvt 2 de +e 5 Displacement off in diet * 362 STRENGTH Of NATENALS AND ERY OF STHUCTUNES Dinca of a yarn © poet of Fin eentonat dy Toll cage age er. 86 e aren aH prs Sinity, yrs (2806) bana ool 1 i £ i Pe.229, Sears 1 can be shown that linear strain of «diagonal is equal to half the searing strain. Thus, if x, xz and ex represent the finer slant dingoale of plane laminn, we hve onsby jets reat 229) ‘Therefor, the sain tenor, consisting of nine stain compos ents, ca be represented as under (ees =) (He dee rE) so "fe oT 24, COMPATIBILITY EQUATIONS “The equations remling from the application of tin equa- tions are known a the compatibility equations, or Saln-Venante juntos. ee tte hc LEMAR TORY OF ELASTICITY 1 Dilereaiting Eg, 227 (a) twice with respect to, Bq. 27 ( twice with reapect to x and Eq. 22° (a) once with epee 10 a hen wit respect ty, we get —_ omar By = ot tn aie ‘ Po o_O yO ny et Bey ~ 1 npn fom (D(a, wet g SS 204 210 {22°10 (c « ‘ ob na ton 84,2780, Bien Beg wy. 00, Sie Bene © From (9, and (a, we ave Bex Pye Pye y Pre 2 Ban ae te " RRA EE) hao sina, fa = 2(3m a 1 (EEE) ere 108 ramvori( OF MATERIALS ANO THEORY OF STRUCTURES ars ‘Bae 2210 are the sc compaiiity equations 215, BOUNDARY CONDITION EQUATIONS pesblem ie obtained by the soution the Bal olution mst Tn order to derive he “The solution ofan elasticity feqliium and compasbiity equations, bat anny cnn eo Se mer wun le APC se eet and te desin cdo 8 om en ea pm ang Ze comme sera ie En ihe or a ns sopoman on he BC, Fie 24 oe Jona lone coef ae Oe ete we compan we med

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