Master IELTS Essays, IELTS Academie & General Training Wring Task Two A Quick Guide to Punctuation in IELTS ‘Basically, the to punctuation marks you wil need to use InlELTS reports, letters and essays are the full stop and comma. Exclamation (1) and question marks @)mightalsobe used in General Training letters, whe parentheses could be used in Academic reports as wellas nletters. | You are advised to avoid using the colon (: 2), semi-colon (;) and dashes (-)if you do not know where Hecolracatpeetephpsiaites | Full Stop (.) Fullstops are generally used to mark the end of a sentence: ‘There has been a dramatic increase in the population of urban regions. Comma (,) commas are used in longer sentences to separate information into readable units, They also often separate clausesina sentence and sometimes come before a coordinator (eg; “and but", etc.) = Asingle comma ensures correct reading of a sentence which starts with along introductory element: Following efforts by pioneering scientists inthe field of ecology, ithas now been generally ‘accepted that the world's gradually becoming warmer. = Asingle comma sused after many starting tinkes Iike"“however", moreover”, “basil” and such: In contrast, water levels in Africa and Australia declined to reach an all-time low. = pairs of commas help in the middle of a sentence to set off any string of words which is ether 2 parenthesis, orin contrast, to whatever wert before: ‘Astudent, whether at school or university, needs to receive guidance and instructions on how to use resources effectively and efficiently. Sets of comma act as a means of separating items in alist Workplaces like business offices, bnksand schools wuld certainly require a more formal dress code. Note: do not adda comma after “that” at the beginning of a clause: Ithas been known for some time that many flawsin children's behavior have roots in their genes. “hora Tahasont Page 28 ‘wetahasenicorn