Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Safety in excavations
Construction Information Sheet No 8 (Revision 1)
Every year, people are killed or seriously injured when people being struck by plant;
working in excavations. Excavation work has to be
properly planned, managed, supervised and carried out undermining nearby structures;
to prevent accidents. This information sheet provides
advice for those involved in excavation work. contact with underground services;.
Do not store spoil or other materials close to the Provide good ladder access or other safe ways of
sides of excavations. The spoil may fall into the getting in and out of the excavation.
excavation and the extra loading will make the
sides more prone to collapse. Fumes
Make sure the edges of the excavation are Exhaust fumes can be dangerous. Do not site
protected against falling materials. Provide toe petrol or diesel-engined equipment such as
boards where necessary. generators or compressors in, or near the edge of,
an excavation unless fumes can be ducted away or
Wear a hard hat when working in excavations. the area can be ventilated.
Protecting the public References and further information
Fence off all excavations in public places to Inspections and reports Construction Information Sheet
prevent pedestrians and vehicles falling into them. CIS47 HSE Books 1997
Where children might get onto a site out of hours, Health and safety in construction HSG150 (Second
take precautions (eg backfilling or securely edition) HSE Books 2001 ISBN 0 7176 2106 5
covering excavations) to reduce the chance of
them being injured. Protecting the public: Your next move HSG151
HSE Books 1997 ISBN 0 7176 1148 5
For more information, read HSG151 Protecting the
public: Your next move. The future availability and accuracy of the references
listed in this publication cannot be guaranteed.
Supervision
Further information
A competent person must supervise the
installation, alteration or removal of excavation HSE priced and free publications are available by mail
support. order from HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk
CO10 2WA Tel: 01787 881165 Fax: 01787 313995
People working in excavations should be given Website: www.hsebooks.co.uk (HSE priced publications
clear instructions on how to work safely. are also available from bookshops and free leaflets can
be downloaded from HSEs website: www.hse.gov.uk.)
Inspecting excavations
For information about health and safety ring HSE's
A competent person must inspect excavations: Infoline Tel: 08701 545500 Fax: 02920 859260 e-mail:
hseinformationservices@natbrit.com or write to HSE
- at the start of each shift before work Information Services, Caerphilly Business Park,
begins; Caerphilly CF83 3GG.
- after any event likely to have affected the This leaflet contains notes on good practice which are
strength or stability of the excavation; and not compulsory but which you may find helpful in
considering what you need to do.
- after any accidental fall of rock, earth or
other material.
The leaflet includes mandatory requirements under
A written report should be made after most the Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare)
inspections. Stop work if the inspection shows Regulations 1996. These are shown in bold type.
the excavation to be unsafe.
Crown copyright This publication may be freely
For more information on inspections and reports, read reproduced, except for advertising, endorsement or
CIS 47. commercial purposes. First published 10/97. Please
acknowledge the source as HSE.
Legal requirements