*) (' & "$  "# 

 :$%  : 

   
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
 : 1 +,
 ( 1  2     26820 3 4 5 . 9
" (2  #$% &$ n  ' ()* n15n 2 4 3 . 0 n 9 +, 9
 (3   -)* 36 5 7 + 27 . 9
 (4   2 9 7 + 3 /0 .

 : .
** (1 3"  26820 0 #  2     26820 . 5
** *#:   26820()* * 2 + 6 + 8 + 2 + 0 = 18 #  3 % 9  3     26820 . 9
** & "# ;/  <#$% 26820  ()* * 20 4  . 4     26820
*>=  2     26820 3 4 5 . 9
#$% &$ ** (2  ()* * n15n  &($% 2 #$%  n @& *#?,  0 n 3 > 9& 0 2 4 6 8
** #$% &$  ()* * n15n  &($% 4 #$%  ()* * 5n 4  *)(  4#?, 
50 59& 52 C0 56  n& 2 . 6
n = 2 . n = 6
** #$% &$  ()* * n15n  3 &($% 9 #$%  ()* * n + 1 + 5 + n = 2n + 6  . 9
 C0 n = 2 ()* * E n + 1 + 5 + n = 2n + 6 = 2 2 + 6 = 10 . 9
 C0 n = 6 ()* * n + 1 + 5 + n = 2n + 6 = 2 6 + 6 = 12 + 6 = 18 3. 9
*>=   n& . 6
(3 #$% n *)(  9   @#% IJ ) n = 9k +, k F,G( /
42 5 7 12 + 27 = 3 14 5 7 3 4 + 9 3 : >%
= 3 3 14 5 7 4 + 9 3
= 9 14 5 7 4 + 9 3
)= 9 (14 5 7 4 + 3
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
*>= k = (14 5 7 4 + 3) +, k @#% n = 9k*>=  ()* n . 9
#$% &$ (4  /0 n &($% %  @#% IJ ). n = 2k + 1 +, k F,G( /
2 9 7 + 3 = 2 ( 9 7 ) + 2 1 + 1 = 2 ( 9 7 ) + 1 + 1 : >%
*>=  @#% k = ( 9 7 ) + 1 +, k F,G n = 2k + 1  n &L /0 .

 : 2 +,
< /ML %? ,, a = 2646 MN . b = 2100
O$0 (1 a % b @ #*  .
a
. Q (2
b
a Q (3 . b
O$0 (4 c = a 3b 2 @ #*  .
 : .
O$(J ***(1 . a = 2646
2646 2
1323 3
441 3
147 3
49 7
7 7
1
*>= . 2664 = 2 3 3 3 7 7 = 2 33 7 2

Riyadiyate.site.voila.fr
 b = 2100 O$(J***
2100 2
1050 2
525 3
175 5
35 5
7 7
1
2100 = 2 2 3 5 5 7 = 2 3 7 =>*
2

a
. QM> (2
b
a 2664 2 3 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 63
= = = =
b 2100 2 2 3 5 5 7 2 5 5 50
. b a QM> (3
a = 2664 = 2 33 7 2 = 2 33 7 2 = 2 3 3 7 = 21 6 **
b = 2100 = 22 3 7 = 22 3 7 = 2 3 7 = 2 21 **
c = a 3b 2 = ( 2 33 7 2 ) ( 22 3 7 ) = 23 39 7 6 24 32 7 2 : >% (4
3 2

= 23 2 4 39 32 7 2 7 6 = 27 311 78
: 3 +,
. b = 1540 a = 1400 MN ,,? % /ML<
. * #  @b a % O$0 (1
. b a % /MR /L; 3T( @ 2
. b a % /UGR /L; -)( @ 3
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
: . 
. * #  @b = 1540 a = 1400 % O$0 (1
1540 2 1400 2
770 2 700 2
385 5 350 2
77 7 175 5
11 11 35 5
1 7 7
1
a = 1400 = 2 2 2 5 5 7 = 2 5 7 : =>*
3 2

b = 1540 = 2 2 5 7 11 = 2 2 5 7 11
. /UG  #0/* /L; R* # @ # b a % /MR /L; 3T( 2
. PGCD ( a, b ) = 22 51 7 = 140 C0 b = 2 2 51 7 11 a = 23 52 7 : 
. /M  #0/* /L; /L;* /U R* # @ # b a % /UGR /L; -)( 3
. PPCM ( a, b ) = 23 52 7 11 = 15400 C0 b = 2 2 51 7 11 a = 23 52 7 

: 4 +,
n+2
. &MW F,G n $ 3 * *)( A = 5 5 (  1 n

. * #  @B = 103 35 O$0 (2

. n + 17  T n + 4 #$% +, n &MN F,?( "   3
: . 
. &MW F,G n $ (1
A = 5 5 = 5 ( 5 1) = 5 ( 25 1) = 5 24 = 24 5 = 3 ( 8 5n )
n+2 n n 2 n n n

A = 3k +, k &MW F,G @ #% =>*

. 3 * *)( A : &L
. B = 103 35 = ( 2 5 ) 5 7 = 23 53 5 7 = 23 54 7
3
: >% (2
Riyadiyate.site.voila.fr
 . 13  T n + 4 &>% n + 17  T n + 4 C0 =>* n + 17 = ( n + 4 ) + 13 : >% (3
. n + 4 = 13 n + 4 = 1 C0 =>* 13 1 :  13 3T# 3<
. &MW F,G n R " X Y n + 4 = 1 
. n = 9 # n + 17  T n + 4 #$% &$ n *>=  9 # " " X n + 4 = 13 
: 5 +,
. a > 2b +, MW ,,G % b a $
. @Z Y(< X a + 2b a 2b %(  1
. a 2 4b 2 = 36   &0 " (2
: . 
. &@ (  a + 2b ) + ( a 2b ) #: C0 =>* ( a + 2b ) + ( a 2b ) = a + 2b + a 2b = 2a : >% (1
. @Z Y(< X a + 2b a 2b % %/0 ( @ a 2b ) ( a + 2b ) % C0 &L
. ( a + 2b )( a 2b ) = 36 &>% a 2 4b 2 = 36 : >% (2
. 36 18 12 9 6 4 3 2 1 : & 36 3T# 3< 36  T ( a 2b ) ( a + 2b )
a + 2b = 6 a + 2b = 18
( a + 2b a 2b ) C0 =>*@ Z Y(< X a + 2b a 2b %> % 1 "] \
a 2b = 6 a 2b = 2
a + 2b = 18
L >^ ,> **
a 2b = 2
a + 2b = 18 a + 2b = 18 a + 2b = 18
 ?,< a = 10 a%#L &L =>* : >% N_`( L %/N
a = 10 2a = 20 a + 2b + a 2b = 18 + 2
(10, 4 ) Z # " >^ . b = 4 =>* 2b = 8
a + 2b = 6
. ( 6, 0 ) ,?  ,< %/N Y(> L >^ ,> **
a 2b = 6
. ( 6, 0 ) ( 10, 4 )  &0 " MJ a 2 4b 2 = 36  /c
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
: 6 +,
. *>/d MW ,,G n $ (1
. &@  n 2 + n 
/0 n 2 + 5n + 3 (  2
. 4 -)* n 4 n 2 (  3
: . 
. *>/d MW ,,G n $ (1
n 2 + n = n ( n + 1) : >%
: 1 ,
. &@  n ( n + 1) : *>= /0 n + 1 C0 @  n 
: 2 ,
. &@  n ( n + 1) :  @& *>= n + 1 C0 %/0 n 
. &MW F,G n $ &@  n ( n + 1) C0 &L
n 2 + 5n + 3 = ( n 2 + n ) + 4n + 3 : >% (2
: 1 %/N
/0 ( n + n ) + 4n + 3 C0 /0 3 (  @&  n + n ) + 4n  @& 4n  @& n + n 3<
2 2 2

. /0 n 2 + 5n + 3 C0 =>*

: 2 %/N
. n + n = 2k +, k F,G @ #% =<C0 (1  @& )"] \n + n 
2 2

. 4n = 2 ( 2n ) R &@  4n 
. 3 = 2 + 1 ]L$% 3 
n + 5n + 3 = ( n + n ) + 4n + 3 = 2k + 2 ( 2n ) + 2 + 1 = 2 ( k + 2n + 1) + 1
2 2
:
Riyadiyate.site.voila.fr
 . n 2 + 5n + 3 = 2k '+ 1 +, k ' @ #% =<R /0 n 2 + 5n + 3 *>= 
. &MW F,G k +, a = 4k 4 *)( a #$% (3
n 4 n 2 = ( n 2 n )( n 2 + n ) : >%
. n 2 + n = 2k +, k &MW F,G @ #%  @& n 2 + n R "] \ 3<
. n 2 n = 2k ' +, k ' &MW F,G @ #%  @& n 2 n  %/N Y(>
. 4 * *)( n 4 n 2 *>= n 4 n 2 = ( n 2 n )( n 2 + n ) = 2k 2k ' = 4kk ' :

Riyadiyate.site.voila.fr