41

, ,
= {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)} , = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 4)} , = {(2, 3), (5, 6)}

() , () , ()
= 2 2 + 1 () = 2 2 + 1
() = (1) = = 1
(0) = = 0
(2) = = 2
= { (1, 2) , (0, 5) , (1, 4) , (2, 1) , (3, 6) , (4, 3) }
(3) = 6 , (0) = 5 (1) = 2
() () = ()
() = 2 1 (3) = 2(3) 1 = 5
(1) = 2(1) 1 = 1

() = 2 + 1 (3) = 32 + 1 = 10 (0) = 02 + 1 = 1
(1) = (1)2 + 1 = 2 () = 2 + 1

() = ()2 + 1 (3) = (3)2 + 1
= 2 + 1 = 9 2 + 1
2
(1 ) = (1 ) + 12 ( + 1) = + 1 + 1
= 12 2 + 2 + 1 = + 2 ; 1
= 2 2 + 2 2
(()) = (()) + 1

()
()

(1 ) = 2 2 + 2 ()
(1 ) () (1 ) ()
1 = (1 ) = 2 2 + 2
= 1 () = ( + 1)2 2( + 1) + 2
= + 1 = 2 2 + 1 + 2 2 + 2
= 2 + 1
() = 2 + 1 () = 2 + 1 #
42

(1 2
) = 2 1 ()
(1
2
) () (
1
2
) ()
1
1
= (
2
) = 2 1
2
1 = 2 () = (2 + 1)2 1
= 2 + 1 () = 4 2 + 4 + 1 1
= 4 2 + 4

() = 4 2 + 4 () = 4 2 + 4 #

( + 1) = 2 + 1 (2)
() = 2
(2)
( + 1) = 2 + 1
( 2 )
+ 1 = 2
+1 = 4 2 + 1 32 + 1 10
= 3
(2) = 10 #

() = 2 + 1
= 2 + 1

D = R
2
2 0
2
+1 1
1 R = [1, ) #

1. = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 1)}
1. (1) 2. (2) + 1

3. (2 + 1) 4. (22 )

2
5. ((2)) 6. ((1))
 43

2.

1. (0) 2. (1)

3. ((3)) 4. (10)

3. D R
1. () = 2 + 1 2. () = 4 + 1

3. () = | + 1| 4. () = 2 + 6 + 1

4. () = 1 2 2
1. (2) 2. ()

3. ( 2 ) 4. (1 )
44

5. () = 2 + 1 (())

6. (2 + 1) = 4 + 3 ()

7. ( 1) = 2 ( + 1)

8. ( 2 + 1) = 2 1 (2)

1
9. (
1
) =

0 1 ()
 45

10. (2 + 1) = 4 2 + 14
()

11. = {(1, 0), (2, 1), (3, 5), (4, 3), (5, 2)} (2) + (3) [O-NET 49/2-1]

12.

11(11) 3(3)(3) [O-NET 53/13]

46

13. = () [O-NET 49/1-7]

Y

= ()

(0, 1)
X
1 0 1

1. () = 1 || 2. () = 1 + ||
3. () = |1 | 4. () = |1 + |

14. ( 2) = 2 1 ( 2 ) [O-NET 54/11]

21
15. = 2+3+2 + 2 1

[O-NET 52/15]
1. 2 2. 1 3. 0 4. 1

16. () = 3 4 2 D R [O-NET 54/10]

 47

17. () = 3 () = 2 + | 4| D R [O-NET 53/12]

1. (, 3] 2. [2, ) 3. [2, 3] 4. (, )

1
18. () = ||1 [O-NET 56/14]
1. { | 1 < 0 } 2. { | 1 < 0 } 3. { | < 1 > 0 }
4. { | < 1 0 } 5. { | 1 > 0 }
48

() = 2 + + , , 0
() = 2 2 + 5 = 2 , = 1 , = 5
() = 3 + 2 2 = 1 , = 2 , =3
() = 2 = 1, = 0, =0

42
(
2
, 4 )

= =

= 2
=

() = 2 + 2 5

= 1 , = 2 , = 5
= 1
42
= (
2
,
4
)
2 4(1)(5)22
= ( , )
2(1) 4(1)
24
= (1 , 4 )
= (1 , 6) (1, 6)
= 1 #

() = 4 2

= 1 , = 0 , = 4
= 1
42
= (
2
, 4 )
0 4(1)(4)02
(0, 4)
= ( , )
2(1) 4(1)
= (0, 4)
=0 #
 49

() = ( )2 +
() = 2( 1)2 + 5 = 2, = 1, = 5
() = ( + 2)2 = 1 , = 2 , = 0
() = 2 2 5 = 2, = 0, = 5
() = 3 ( + 2)2 = 1 , = 2 , = 3

(, )
=

() = ( + 1)2 + 2

= 1 , = 1 , = 2
(1, 2)
= 1
= (, ) = (1, 2)
= 1 #

() = 2 5

() = ( )2 + = 1 , = 0 , = 5
, = (0, 5)

() = 2 + + = 1 , = 0 , = 5
0 4(1)(5)02
, = (
2(1)
, 4(1)
)
= (0, 5)
(0, 5)
D = R
R = [5, ) #

2 X Y
X X 2
Y Y Y

X X ( X) X
Y Y Y
50

X = 0 ( X Y )
Y = 0 ( Y X )

X Y () = 2 3 4
X = 0
() = 2 3 4
0 = 2 3 4
0 = ( 4)( + 1)
= 4 , 1 X (4, 0) (1, 0)
Y =0
2
() = 3 4
= 02 3(0) 4
= 4 Y (0, 4) #

Y
X
2
= 2 4
X

X Y () = 2 + 4 3
X = 0
() = 2 + 4 3
0 = 2 + 4 3
442 4(1)(3)
= 2
= 2 7 X (2 + 7 , 0) (2 7 , 0)
Y
=0
2
() = + 4 3
= 02 4(0) 3
= 3 Y (0, 3) #

() = 2 + 2 + 3 X
X = 0
() = 2 + 2 + 3
0 = 2 + 2 + 3
222 4(1)(3)
= 2
28
= 2 X #