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Mr.

Hip 0962965047

CU TRC CU N TING ANH C BN:


1. S + V => V ni
I am sleeping.
2. S + V + O => V ngoi
I love music.
3. S + tobe + ADJ
He is handsome.
DANH T - NG T - TNH T - TRNG T

DANH T (N):

1 Ch ng ca cu. Maths is the subject I like best.


2 Sau tnh t s hu,: my, your, our, their, His father works in hospital.
his, her, its,
3 Lm tn ng, sau ng t I like English.
We are students.
5 Sau cc mo t a, an, the hoc cc t this, This book is an interesting book.
that, these, those, each, every, both,
no, some, any, few, a few, little, a
little,.....
6 Sau gii t: in, on, of, with, under, about, Thanh is good at literature.
at......
7 Danh t thng kt thc bng: -tion/sion, distribution, information, development,
ment, ance, er, ship . teacher, actor, accountant,

8 Mt s Danh t ui c bit professional (n, adj) chuyn gia,


- al individual (n, adj) - c nhn, approval
- ive (n) s ph chun, s ng , proposal
(n) li ngh
representative (n) ngi i din,
objective (n) mc tiu, directive(n,adj)
ch th, ch dn , alternative (n,adj) - s
thay th

Danh t c th c cu to bi cc kiu:

ADJ + N N +N ADJ+ADJ+N ADV+ADJ+N


A beautiful girl Customer Professional agricultural A newly appointed
information advisors manager

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Mr. Hip 0962965047

N m c dng s t phi c T XC NH pha trc


Nu khng c T XC NH PHA TRC th dng:
+ Danh t m c s nhiu
+ Danh t khng m c.

T XC NH:
- Mo t : a/an/the
- Tnh t s hu
- This/that ( TR TR NG H P: People said that/it is said that/it is likely
that,..)

BI TP:
1. The effects of affordable housingN..in rural areas will be discussed at the conference.
A develops B developing C development D develop
2. Even if residents in the area have shown strong to the project, the city government
may not be hesitant to proceed with it.
A resisting B resistant C resisted D Resistance
3. A detailed quotation on the ongoing will be provided for free any time upon request.
A maintaining B maintenance C maintained D maintains
4. The use of electronic will save the airline industry millions of dollars over the next
10 years.
A ticket B ticketed C ticketing D to ticket
5. .. for the money management seminar will be forwarded to all the managers
tomorrow.
A Invite B Invitations C Inviting D Invitation
6. It is likely that.of the annual conference will reach an all-time high this year, with
more than 1,000 people planning to attend.
A attendant B attendance C attended D attendee
7. You can reach us either by phone or e-mail when you need technical . or have any
questions about the product you purchased.
A supported B supporter C supporting D support
8. When the for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers, a
number of experts were asked for their comments.
A proposing B propose C proposes D proposal
9. Salary .. are verified after an evaluation performed every six months after starting
employment.
A increases B increasing C increase D increased
10. In a telephone interview, the Traxton Ltd. CEO said that.. of the merger with Bell
Corporation would be announced soon.
A detail B details C detailed D detailing
11. .. of the survey revealed distinct different between the two proposed projects.
A. Analyst B. Analysis C. Analyze D. Analytical
12. I hope that my working experience and education can be of .....to West China
Supermarkets.
A using B. used C. use D to use

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NG T (V)

1.ng sau ch ng to thnh cu, chia theo th v ha hp vi Ch ng s nhiu


hay s t
The worker works very well.
The workers work very well.
2. Ch n 12 th Ting Anh chia ng t cho ng.
TH CU TRC CHNH CCH S DNG DU HIU
n S + is/am/are+ N -s tht hin nhin Often, usually,
-thi quen hin ti frequently
S + V0/Vs/es
Always, constantly:
Sometimes,
occasionally,Seldom,
HI rarely, Every day/
N week/ month/ year
TI Tip din S + is/am/are + V- ang din ra Now, right now, at
ing the moment, at
present.
Hon S + have/has + - Va mi xy ra. Just, recently, lately:
thnh Ved/C3 I have just seen my sitter Gn y, va mi
in the park. Ever: tng.
- Lp i lp li nhiu ln. Already: Ri Yet:
S + have/has + Daisy has read that novel Cha Since: T khi
yet + to+ Vo several times. (Three, (Thi im).
for) For: Trong (khong
= S + have/has +
- Bt u qu kh, ko thi gian)
NOT + Ved/C3 + di n OVER:
yet. hin ti v c kh nng tip Sofar = Until now =
tc tng lai. Up to now = Up to
They have studied English the present: Cho n
since 1990. by gi.
- Khng bit r, hoc
khng mun cp
thi gian chnh xc.
Hon S + have/has + been Tnh lin tc ca hnh
thnh tip + V-ing ng & thi gian
din
n S + was/were + N Xy ra, chm dt trong qu Last week/ last
S + Ved/C2 kh month/ last
Vi thi gian xc nh year.(Tun, thng,
QU nhng khng qu c th. nm trc), ago
(cch y)
KH Tip din S + was/were + V- Hnh ng ang xy ra I was doing my
ing vo mt thi im rt c homework at 6 p.m
th qu kh.
last Sunday.

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Hon S + had + Ved/c3 Trc mt thi gian qu Thng phi hp


thnh kh hoc before hay after vi
trc mt hnh ng qu
qu kh n
kh khc.

Hon S + had + been + V-


thnh tip ing
din
n S + will/shall + Vo s ngay lc ni, khng d Tomorrow. Next.
nh trc
Tip din S + will + be + V-ing S ang xy ra vo 1 thi He will be doing
T im tng lai. research at this time
N tomorrow.
G Hon S + Will + Have/Has S hon tt trc 1 thi By the time you are
LAI thnh tip + V3 im tng lai. come back home, I
S hon tt trc mt hnh
din will have finished my
ng khc tng lai.
homework
Tng lai S + will + have +
hon been + V-ing
thnh tip
din
Tng lai S + is/am/are + Ni mt s vic s c Im going to spend
gn going + to + Vo lm trong tng lai nhng my holiday in the
ti thi im ni, ngi ni country.
quyt nh lm.

3. Tr ng t v ng t chnh
TR NG T:
Tobe Have/has/had may might Have to Had + V0
better
Do/does/did can Could should Must .
4. Ni ng t, ngoi ng t
5. ng t thng kt thc bng: -ise, -ize, -en,- ate

BI TP:
1. The fitness club . a steadily increasing number of customers and is eager to develop
new programs.
A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. has seen
2. Even though assigned tasks are somewhat complex, we will have to complete them
before we for the day.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. To leave D. have left
3. All the storage rooms are scheduled to undergo renovations and .. closed for several
days next week.

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A. Will be B. Was C. Are D. Has been


4. It looks like directors of the corporate finance division . the details of managerial
compensation contracts.
A. Regulate B. regulating C. regulates D. is regulated
5. We are sorry to announce that we will not . any credit cards starting next year since a
cash deposit is required.
A. Accepts B. accepting C. accept D. accepted
6. The revised version of an unpublished manuscript .. due to arrive this morning at 10
oclock, but unexpected problems delayed the shipping.
A. Was B. were C. is D. are
7. A new innovative program is . to be released though some system failures
happened at the beginning of the inspection.
A. Expecting B. expected C. Expects D. Expect
8. When I closed the window, all of the files and folders on my desktop computer .
except for the icon.
A. Are disappearing B. Will have disappeared C. had disappeared D. disappear
9. The general manager has that any information customers enter be used only to
respond to their inquiries and requests.
A. Suggested B. suggesting C. suggest D. suggestion
10. All the terms of the agreement must be clear so that the meaning and intent wont be
.. by either party.
A. Misinterpret B. misinterpretation C. misinterpreted D. misinterpreting

TNH T (ADJ)

1 Trc danh t: Adj + N My Tam is a famous singer.


2 Sau V cm xc: tobe/ seem/ appear /feel/ taste/ Tom seems tired now.
look/ keep/ get/become/turn + adj
3 Sau cc t: something, someone, anything, anyone I will tell you something
interesting.

5 Tnh t thng kt thc bng: -ful, -, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -


y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing
6 Mt s tnh t ui ly Daily, , Friendly , Likely,
Costly, Friendly , unlikely
, hourly, weekly,
monthly,..

BI TP
1. The conferences keynote speaker addressed . impacts of digital technology in the
current music industry.
A. Variety B. variably C. variation D. various
2. The more we spent with the sales team, the more . we were with their innovative
marketing skills.
A. Impression B. impress C. impresses D. impressed

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3. The manager said that it is to test emergency equipment frequently to avoid any
malfunction.
A. Appropriate B. appropriateness C. appropriately D. most appropriately
4. The enclosed documents summarize .. changes to the existing overtime regulations.
A. Propose B. proposed C. proposes D. to proposing
5. Applicants must possess a master of business administration or . experience in a
related field.
A. Compare B. compared C. comparable D. Comparing
6. Customers who purchase more than 500 dollars worth of items can request an HDTV
cable box at no charge.
A. Additional B. addition C. adding D. additionally
7. While smokers are highly of the ban on smoking in workplaces, most non-
smokers support the ban.
A. Critic B. critically C. critical D. criticism
8. The agreed-upon sanctions are not limited to tariffs, trade barriers, and import or
export quotas imposed on individual countries.
A. Economic B. economically C. economist D. economy E.
economics
9. The newly appointed vice president is expected to earn the . trust of employees
despite all indications to the contrary.
A. Completely B. completed C. completing D. Complete
10. P&G is searching for creative, .. people who can produce excellent quality work that
goes beyond customer expectations.
A. Motivate B. motivator C. motivated D. motivation
TRNG T(ADV)

MT S CM HAY NHM LN:


1. LATE / LATELY
Late c th va l TNH T, va l TRNG T : mun
Im not hungry because I had a late lunch. (adj)
He slept late and missed his first class. (adV)
Lately l trng t, ngha l recently/ gn y, mi y
I havent studied a lot lately. Work has been busy for the past couple weeks.
2. HARD / HARDLY
Hard adj: kh, adv: vt v, cc nhc
This book is too hard for me. I cant read it. (adj)
Shes working hard to finish the project by tomorrow. (adv)

Hardly :adv hu nh khng


I can hardly hear you. (= I almost cant hear you)
3. HIGH AND HIGHLY

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High ADJ, ADV khi mun din t lin quan n cao.


The sky is so high (adj)
Throw it as high as you can. (adv)

Highly ADV very much/ rt nhiu, rt


I can highly recommend this product.

BI TP
1. The elegant hotel known for its fabulous amenities is located near the local airport.
A. Convenience B. convenient C. conveniently D. conveniences
2. Many financial specialists .. predicted that industries might encounter a decline in
manufacturing investment in 2007 by almost 15 percent.
A. Mistook B. mistake C. mistaken D. mistakenly
3. Our experienced and skilled technicians can be of much help in the event that you .
delete something essential from the program.
A. Accident B. accidental C. accidents D. accidentally
4. The article provides readers with tips on how to get . out of debt by setting financial
goals and eliminating unnecessary spending.
A. Totally B. total C. totaled D. totaling
5. All the workers are required to . verify that the proper maintenance of storage
facilities is conducted with extreme care.
A. Periodic B. periodical C. periodically D. period
6. Our GTA phone roaming service is suited for individuals who travel anywhere in
the world for business.
A. Regular B. regularity C. regularly D. regulate
7. Road and street signs must be . visible even in the distance in order for drivers to know
where they are heading.
A. Clearness B. Clear C. Clearly D. clearest
8. We have worked . hard on health insurance plans to enhance employee satisfaction.
A. Exception B. exceptional C. Exceptionally D. except
9. All the required application forms must be filled out . before they are turned in to
the appropriate office.
A. Complete B. completes C. completely D. completed
10. It appears to be a .. impossible plan to charge fees to cars visiting the city park on
this weekend.
A. Nearing B. nears C. nearly D. neared

I T V CC VN LIN QUAN N I T

TN HNH THC NHN


V TR V D CH
GI DIN
i + ch ng
I T you I am going to the store. + We students are
he + ng
NHN we We have lived here for going to have a
she sau ng
XNG S they twenty years. party
it t be

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It was she who called + We all go to


you. school now.
+ We will all go to
school next week.
I T me
you They invited us to the
NHN him tn ng
us party last night.
XNG her
them I told her a story.
O it
This is my book; that
Ci ca ai is yours. (yours = your
mine
yours , thay book) Your teacher is the
I T his
ours th cho same as his. (his =
S HU hers Your books are
theirs his teacher)
its danh t. heavy, ours are heavy
too. (ours = our books)
John is eating his
my Trc N, dinner.
TNH your
his b ngha This is not my book.
T S our
her cho N.
HU their The cat has injured its
its
foot.
She usually looks at
herself in the mirror.
Tn ng
myself yourself/ They teach themselves to
yourselv dng s
play the guitar
I T himsel es nhiu self bin
PHN f ourselve nhn thnh selves.
I do it myself.
THN hersel s mnh
f themselv By oneself
itself es = alone Mary always goes to
(mt school by herself.
mnh)

BI TP:
1. Those who have questions concerning fringe benefits are advised to consult employee
handbook.
A. Their B. they C. themselves D. theirs
2. Mr. Kim appears to be the only person in our team who can finish the survey by ..
A. He B. him C. his D. himself
3. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped would rather have their children help .. at
work than enroll them in school.
A. They B. them C. themselves D. their
4. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction
project on . Own.
A. Their B. theirs C. they D. them
5. Ms. Huong was struggling to successfully complete the task assigned to her by
A. Herself B. he c. Her D. she

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6. Considering the failure of system to offer a adequate support, we might have to


provide refunds to our customers.
A. Us B. ours C. ourselves D. our
7. The head of the marketing department attributes success in overseas market to
motivated and hard-working employees.
A. Them B. they C. itself D. its
8. Drivers are asked to park their cars by .. rather than using a valet parking system.
A. They B. their C. them D. themselves
9. In order for to provide the necessary benefits, dentists associated with the universitys
insurance policies must be shown a valid student ID card.
A. Those B. them C. their D. that
10. Even with our detailed website, many customers prefer to visit our store locations and see
the products for .
A. They B. their C. theirs D. themselves
CU B NG
My mom made the cake.
The cake was made by my mom.

Ch ng B ng
HTD V0/Vs/es Is/am/are + Ved/c3 Tom reads book. Books are read by
tom.
QKD Ved/c2 Was/were + ved/c3 She wrote a book. A book was
written by her.
HTT Is/am/are + V-ing Is/am/are + being + He is fixing his His car is being
D ved/v3 car. fixed.
QKT Was/were + V-ing Was/were + being + She was doing her Her homework
D Ved/c3 homework at 4 pm was being done at
yesterday. 4 pm yesterday.
HTH Have/has + Ved/c3 Have/has +been+ My mother has The cake has
T Ved/c3 made the cake. been made by my
mother.
QKH Had + Ved/c3 Had+ been + ved/c3 My mother had A cake had been
T made the cake made by my
before I came mother before I
home. came home.
Can/may/will/coul Can/may/will/could/s I will tell a story. A story will be
d/should,.+ V0 hould,.+be+ Ved/c3 told.

C u trc nh v :
Have + SO + V0 = get + SO + to + V0 I have him repair my car. = I get him to repair my
car.
Have + sth + ved/c3 = get + sth + I have my car repaired. = I get my car repaired.
Ved/c3

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TNH T PHN T + MNH PHN T


Tnh t phn t c 2 hnh thc cu to l V-ing v V-ed.

V-ing: Ch ng, din t bn cht, tnh cht ca mt ai My job is boring.


hoc ci g The film was disappointing.

V-ed: B ng, ch cm nhn ca ngi khc v 1 th g I am interested in this film.


hoc 1 ai khc.

Mnh phn t: RT GN CH NG 2 V TRONG CU

DNG CU CCH RT GN V D
He felt tired, he went bed
Rt V1 thnh V-ing khi ngha ch ng th early.
n Feeling tired, he went
bed early.
He has finished work, he
Rt V1 thnh Having Ved/c3 khi mang ngha went home early.
ch ng th hon thnh: Having finished work, he
went home early.
S + V1, S +
He was punished
V2.
Rt V1 thnh Ved/C3 khi mang ngha b ng, unreasonably, he was very
th n. angry.
Punished unreasonably,
he was very angry.
He has been fired, he felt very
Rt V1 thnh Having been Ved/C3 khi mang
sad.
ngha b ng, th hon thnh
Having been fired, he felt
very sad.
Although he is inexperienced,
S + tobe +
he will succeed.
adj, S + V2. ADJ, S + V2.
Although inexperienced,
he will succeed.

CC HNH THC SO SNH

So snh as + adj/adv+ as He is as tall as his brother.


bng The same + (n) + as Your pen is the same as mine.
So snh Short adj/adv + er + than He is taller than his brother.
hn More + long adj/adv + than She is more beautiful than her sister.
Even/far/much + Adj/Adv_er He speaks English far better than me.
+ than
Even/far/much + more +
Adj/Adv + than
Less + adj/adv
So snh THE + short adj/adv +est John is the tallest boy in the family
nht THE + most + long adj/adv Mary is the most beautiful girl in the family
The + least + long adj/adv

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Mr. Hip 0962965047

(3 ci tr
ln)
So snh The + so snh hn + the + so The hotter it is, the more tired I feel.
kp snh hn The more intelligent you are, the more chance
youll get.
Short adj/adv + er and short It is darker and darker.
adj/adv + er
More and more + long adj/adv She is more and more beautiful.
Happier, drier, easier, earlier,.

Good/well better Best


Bad/badly worse worst
Many/much More most
little less least

The other Another S t


The others others S nhiu
Xc nh Khng xc nh
There is 2 chairs, one is red, the other is blue. I have eaten my cake, give me another.
There are 10 students, one is fat, the others are Some students like sport. Others dont.
thin.

CU IU KIN

Loi 1 c tht HT If + HTD S +will/can/shall/may/could+ Vo


hoc TL If I have time, I will help you.
Should you have any You can ask me.
questions,
Loi 2 khng c tht If + QKD S + would/should/might/could+ V0
HT If I were you, I would not do it.
Were they stronger, They could do it.
Loi 3 khng c tht If + QKTH S + would/should/might+ have +
QK Ved/c3
If he had studied hard, He would have passed the exam.
Had he studied hard, He would have passed the exam.

S HA HP GIA CH NG V NG T

S s t Tom is coming here.


Every
Any
NG + body, thing, one Everything looks great.
No
T S T
some
S s t c hnh thc s nhiu: news,
This news is very interesting.
economics, politics,

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Mr. Hip 0962965047

S l N khng m c: furniture, The furniture was more expensive than we


knowledge, homework,.. thought
Khong cch, thi gian, tin bc Four weeks is a long time to wait.
That you get high marks at school makes
S l mt cm t hay mnh your mother happy.
What you said makes me cry.
NG S s nhiu Tom and John are closed friends.
T S
The + adj The rich are not always happy.
NHIU
+
Either
or
Neithe + +V
Nor + Not only my brother but also my sister is
r N (N2
But N2 here.
Not 1 )
also
only
The number of + N s nhiu +
V s t
TY
A number of + N s nhiu + V
BIN
s nhiu
As well as
Along with + +V
Students as well as their teacher like the
N1 + Together with N (N1
classroom.
Accompanied 2 )
by
There + tobe s t + N s t There is a book on the table.
There + tobe s nhiu + N s nhiu There are three people in my family.
congress - family - group -
committee - class - organization -
team - army - club - crowd -
government - jury (on bi thm) + Our team is going to win the game. (i
- majority - minority - public chng ti s thng trn ny.)
Danh t + Khi cp n mt tp th th + My family are always fighting among
tp hp ng t v i t theo sau ngi
themselves. (Cc thnh vin trong gia nh
th 3 s t
ti lun u nhau.)
+ Khi cp n cc thnh vin
trong nhm ang hot ng ring
r, ng t s chia ngi th 3 s
nhiu

MNH QUAN H V MNH QUAN H RT GN


2 cu ging nhau th g th ly ci lm chung ri rt li, vit gn thnh 1 cu.
Do vy, 2 cu rt thnh 1 cu mi ra mnh quan h nh. ( Nng cao c th rt gn 3 cu
trong 1, chng ta khng hc y)

V TR V D

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Mr. Hip 0962965047

+ lm ch t trong mnh quan I told you about


.. N (person)
h the
WHO + WHO + V +
+ thay th cho danh t ch ngi woman who lives
O
next door.
I was invited by
+ lm tc t cho ng t trong
the
mnh quan h ..N (person) +
WHOM professor whom I
+ thay th cho danh t ch ngi WHOM + S + V
met at the
conference
.N (thing) + Do you see the
+ lm ch t hoc tc t trong WHICH + V + cat which is lying
I mnh quan h O on the roof?
WHICH
T + thay th cho danh t ch vt .N (thing) + He couldnt
QU WHICH + S + V read which
AN surprised me.
H khng dng that:
+ trong mnh
I dont like the
- c th thay th cho v tr ca who, quan h khng
table that
THAT whom, which trong mnh quan xc nh
stands in the
h quan h xc nh + sau gii t
kitchen.
+ sau du ,

dng ch s hu cho danh t ch ..N (person, Do you know the


ngi hoc vt, thng thay cho thing) + boy whose
WHOSE mother is a
cc t: her, his, their, hoc hnh WHOSE + N +
thc s V . nurse?
I dont know the
m u cho mnh quan h ch l reason why you
..N (reason) +
WHY do, thng thay cho cm for the didnt go to
WHY + S + V
reason, for that reason. school.

.N (place) + The
WHERE + S + hotel where we
stayed wasnt
TR V .
thay th t ch ni chn, thng very clean.
NG WHERE (WHERE = ON
thay cho there = The hotel at
T / IN / AT + which we stayed
QU WHICH) wasnt very clean.
AN
H
Do you still
.N (time) + remember the
WHEN + S + V day when we first
thay th t ch thi gian, thng met?
WHEN
thay cho t then (WHEN = ON / = Do you still
IN / AT + remember the
WHICH) day on which we
first met?

MNH QUAN H RT GN

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Cu thng c dng S + V+ (O). Trong cu m c 2 V cch xa nhau m ko c t ni ( and,


or,) th n r l cu ghp.
Trng hp cu S + tobe + adj th ta b lun c tobe i, cn mi adj.
Ch ng => V- ING
B ng => V- ED
Lu : B ng th TIP DIN rt thnh => BEING V- ED

1. Customers.. to return merchandise within 7 days of purchase MUST PRESENT the


valid receipt to the store.
A wish B wishes C wished D WISHING =>ch
ng
Nhng khch hng MONG MUN tr li hng . PHI A RA ha n hp l

2. Donations for the purchase of necessities WILL HELP PROVIDE a brighter holiday
season to people in need.
A seek B seeking C have sought D BEING SOUGHT => b ng
tip din
Nhng s quyn gp ANG C TM KIM cho S GIP CUN G CP

3. A letter by a copy of the press release WAS MAILED to the public relations
department yesterday.
A accompanies B accompanying C ACCOMPANIED => b ng th n
D will accompany
Mt l th C I CNG VI . C GI N

4. Anyone .experiences complications with the new software IS ENCOURAGED to


bring this matter to Mr. Grubers attention in room 210.
A who B which C whom D whose
Cu ny mi ngi thng ngh experiences l N s nhiu nn b la p n D, Tuy nhin bn
thy, MDQH cng phi c V. Nu : .experiences complications with the new software m
bn cho experiences l N th V ca cu u???
Vy nn experiences l V s t, chia theo ch ng Anyone.
A Bt c ai C KINH NGHIM C KHUYN KHCH .
5. There WILL BE a panel of pharmaceutical company spokesperson and consumer
advocates to debate current health concerns.
A consist B CONSISTING => ch ng th n C will consist D to be
consisted

6. The fitness club . A steadily increasing number of customers AND is eager to


develop new programs.
A see B seen C seeing D has seen
Cu ny cc bn tng n l MDQH chn B nhng bn c thy ch and ni 2 v trong cu
khng? Nh vy y khng phi l 2 cu ghp li m ch l 2 v trong cu thi bn nh. V vy,
. Cn in vo l 1 V chia theo ch ng s t The fitness club

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Mr. Hip 0962965047

LIN T
Since = as = because: bi v
Now that (v rng by gi),.+ clause
Seeing that: thy rng
Because of = due to =owing to: bi v + N phrase
Thanks to: nh vo + N phrase
Unless = if not
Provided = provided that = providing that = as long as : min l
Once: mt khi
Even if: k c
Even though = though = although + clause : mc d
Inspite of = despite + N phrase
No matter + what/who/when/where/why + S + V
No matter + how + adj/adv

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