You are on page 1of 134

" "

" "
:

1

,
2 2.5 .... . 1

-:


-1 : 10 , (
10 )
-2 :
6 ) .
(
-3 : ( 3 ) .

...
( ) ( ) .

-:

... 3 300 ( . ) 300 100

3 100 .

. ) 500 -300 (

-:

( 2 ) ... -:


... .

...

...
...
... .



... .

-4 -1 ( ) -2 . -3 . .
.

-6 ( ) . -5 .

( ) .

....
( )
.

( ) pump 350 .

( .. 1.5

. )

( ) copy past .

-:

... .

: 20
( . =
= 20 + ) .

...
( ) 30
14 14,3 .

( 30 / ) 5
(. ) 40

2 2500
2 500
.

-:


%10 . 1,20

3
1,5 ..
4 2,0

( ) 2,5
.


... 2,5

-:

..
.

..

2,5

4
( " ")

.

%10 .


.....

Piles

( ) .
-:
-1 ( ) -: .

4
-2 -: ... .
... .
-:
-1 -: ( ) .
-2 -:
( short pile )

-:
-:
-2 . -1 .
-3 ( . ) C.F.A
.....
-: C.F.A
Tower Rotary

....
.

(
... ) (
( . )

C.F.A 2 2,5 ( )20 - 15 ...


( ) 35-30 .

-:

-1 ... 20 12
.

-2 1,5 ( 16
) .

2 8 . 16

-3 ( ) 8 15 10 (
) 20 ...

5

.... ( ) 35 -30...

C.F.A Total Station


,
... ( ) 20

-:
Total Station ( ) 50-30 (
)
20 ...
2 ....
.


.......

Total Station .

Total Station 50 ( ) 7 5
500 .

...
... ... .

C.F.A

:

-: C.F.A

( ) 20 (
= ( . ) 50


...

-:
C.F.A Pump
.....

6

...
= * * ...

.

(
)
..... -:

-1 .

-2 .

......

10
1 ....
.... ) 4 - ( ( 4 -
+ ) 1 + 10 + ...... C.F.A
.

28 ( ) 4 - ...



...
.

-:


( Ramb ) ...
C.F.A .

C.F.A ...
...




...

.
7
... .. 1
10
10
.

10
10 .


( )

.

20 4 16
.

C.F.A . C.F.A
1,5 .... ( 24
) 5 4 3,5 ( - -
Tower .

26 18 8
.

2,5 . C.F.A

.


... .

C.F.A
......
.

.... ( .... )
. C.F.A .

8
Total Station as (
) built
%10 .... %10
.

-:

-1 -: Ultrasonic %25
- 10.

-2 -: %1 ( 100
) 1,5
28 .

C.F.A -:

-2 . -1 .

............ -:

( -: )
( )
... 1,5
( ) Weir

.

-:

20

.

.

2,5 3 .....
...
.

....
.
9
C.F.A
... C.F.A 150 30
( ) C.F.A .

...

15 .

-:

( ) ( )
( ) -:

-1 ( )
15 10 .

-2
.

.




... .

) 7 5 (

. 5 = cover

. 7 cover

(
)

20


.

10
C.F.A -
.

20
22 ( ) ( ) 16 ( ) 8 Cover . 5

= ( 20 ) + (
.... 40 = ) 5+8, +1,6+ 2,2( + ) . 50

40 .
( ) 24 23
....
-:

-1


( )

... -
.


...
Weir ( ..... . ) 2,5

- 2 -:

... .


( ) .

( )
.

....
.


Weir ...
1
.

-:

11
3,5 700

.


.....

Weir .

-:
...

.

Weir
1
.


Spray ....
Spray
15 . 16

-:
-1 ...

.

-2

.

...
( ) -:

- :
.... 1,5
) 2 1,5 ( ....
4 ( ... ) 8 6

28
.
12

1,5
...
( ) 2 1,5
....
.

C.F.A (
1,1 ( )
.. C.F.A ( ) C.F.A
.

. 1,5
....

. C.F.A

...
.

...
12 .....

20 .

-:


.






.

-:


( )

( ) .
13

( ) Spray
Spray
80 80 160
...... 240 .

80 ( )
.... Spray .


20 20
..... .

.....
.

-:
-1 (
) .

-2 .

-:

-:

20 10
....




12
.

(
5+ ) 1
.

14
-:

1 ( 1 : 1 2 : )
25 50 2
1 4 .... 300
.

3 .
Mixer
.


10
...
...


...
-:

-:
( + )
(
) ....

( ) 15 10
( 5
20 ) .

1 ...
... 2.4 Flat Slab .....

.....
....

( . )

....
( Steel ) .

" "
....
.

15
-:
" " ( ) 5

( ) ( )
....
....
( ) .

- -
( )
80
..

Steel
.

% 2....

-:
-1 .

-2 .

-3 .

-4 .

-5 .

-:


( )
16

.


10
10

......
3 (
.)4

( ) 3 2 24
.... 600 .


(
)

( % 50 40 ) .


( ) 4 3 .

1.10
.

...

( .
6 ) .


( )

.

.
( )
25 120

.
17
-:
.

-:

( )



.

Punch
(
.

8 10 Depth 60
35 10
12
.

Flat Slab
.

( ) 10 7
.

( ) / 4 .

-:
-1 .

-2
(
. )

18
65
65
- 65 65
( ) 20 15 .

( )
.

-:
( )
.

(
. )

. )

.
.

-:
(
) .

-:


.


164 .


...

19
.

( ) " "
"
".


( )
( ) .

(
) .

( )
.

-:

-1 -: .

-2 -: .

-3 -:

.

- -

-:

.

( )

... .

20


.



3 2 1 =

(
... )

-:
( ) Cover
.

14 2,60

12 ( )

( 4 = ) 2,6/12 = ( 3,5 =) 4/14


..... .

( ) .

" "

( ) .

3 = 1,6
( 6,8 ) ....

-:



-:

) 50 ( (
)
50 50
50
50
( ) ( ) .

21
1x1 ,5 x 1 2
.

-:
( = ) ) 162 /

( 150 2 ) . ( 8
) 6
.

-:
- -
( ) 7 -5 ( ) 1,5 1,2




( ) / 8 3,5
/ 8 7 (
)

.

-:
( )
( . )

% 25
% 50
1,3 ) 65 (
. 1,5

22
1 1,2 -


.

- Flat Slab
.

-1 -: ( )

( ) 100 -80 16 12
( )
3 ( ) .

-2 -:

( 1
1200

Cover ( )

.


. Mirror

-:

( ) (

23
) - ( 1,2 )
.



( )


( ) 2 -1

(
) 10x10 10x2,5
. 12,5

-:



Total Station .

( )
.

-:
-1 (
)

-2 .

-3
.

( ) -:

24

-:
-1
.

-2

.


Spray
.

" " Lay out


.

-:


) 3 -3 (


.

-:
15 (
) 20 ( )



=
.


" "
1,10 1,10 .
25
( )
....


- 1,10
.

-:
-1 ( )
-:

.

-2


.

-:


( )







. Check

-:


.

-:
( )
-:

-1 3
.

-2 4 5
.

26
-3 3

.

( ) 5 4 3 .

-:


(
) .


. (
) (
) .

-:

....
( )
( ) ) 9 9 (
( -) ( -) ....
:

-:

( )


.


2,40 3,20 ( 1,80 ) 2,40
5,60 . 7,40 .


) 100 (
...... .

27
-:

.

-:
-1 : .

-2 :
.

-:

.


" " "
.


Cover 2,50
10 7,5
( 2,5 ) Cover

. Cover

Cover 5 2,5

-:


28

Mark

.

10


.


.... .


()
.

-:

-:



. 45




24 .

5 25 (
) 30

29

.

-:
....


.

20




.



2 .


. .

-:



.


2,5
10
12,5


.

2

- -: -

-:

30
"
( )


2 2
.

-:
2,5 10
20 x 30 1 2
......

12,5
. 3

.
. 6

4
80 . 3,20

= .

-:
-1 = 2,20 . 2,30

-2 2,30
.



" "

-:

31
-1 .

-2 4 (
)
.

Flat Slab 30

.

-3 " "



1,5
.

-:
3 -:

-1 .

-2 .

-3

.


-1 ( ) " " ( 150 ) .

-2 ( 15 -10 )

-3 . 3,10 2,9 2,7

-4 .

-:
" "
900 1100 -:

32
-2 . -1 .
-3 .
-4 .

-5 6 . . 70

-:

70

. Flat slab

Pump

.


( ) .


7 4
.


( )

-:



5 60
35 (30)
" " 5
. -


( )108
( 3000
120 100 ) .

33

50
.

-:
..... ( )
.

" "
.

( ) ( (
. )150

-:
.

-:

" "
30
40 10
" "
8 10 .


( ) (
60 .

20
30
2 .

2 .

34
-:
. .

.
-:

" "
.


Wind bracing Steel
.

100 .

-:
-:
. . .
6 4 3




.



( ) ( )

2
( )
35
50
.

-:




.

3 80
80 80
80 .

-:



-

-:

" " .

-:
" " 20
20


.

-:

36
1.5

.

-:





.

-:
.

2.8 20 1
. 4

4
8 " 15 "
4 ( )2.8.

+ 4 = + +
( ) .

.
Buckling 15

2.8


.


.
11 .
-:
37
.

" "
" "
.

" "
.

200 180 ( 35 -30 5 10


30 35 40 60 70 ) .


( ) .

Code Core
.

-:

-1 : ( 10 )
.

-2 : 2
.

-3 : ( ) .

-4 : 3 .

38
-5 : 2
.

-6 : .

% 3 -1 . 25

15 15 .

-7 :
.

8 10 6 .

-:

Flat Slab 30

.


" "
Cover
Cover +

" "

39
( ) .


" " 10.

" 20 120 "

-:


" "


3 1.5 1.5 1.5

.

-:

80
20 25
.

-:
( )
" " .....-
.

-:
Flat Slab Solid Slab
Flat Slab Solid Slab .

40


30 20

( 80 70 )
.

-:
2.5 x 10 2.7 2.9 3.10
..... :

-1 : 2
( ) .

-2 :
.

-3 () :
.

2.5
.

1.775 (
( ) 2.8
) 2.775 ( )
.

2.7 2.75



5 (
) .

2 .

7.5 x 7.5 .

-:

41
(
) ( )
.

-:


. -

( ) 20
( ) . 10

10 20
14.


10

2.8

2.8
.


( )
10
15 5
.

Flat Slab ( " 10 " " 10 += "


" 20 . ) " Flat Slab

10 ( 2.6 . )

-:
2.8
.

Drops

42

.

4 .

20
10 Hidden Beam
.


!!!

( -: )



6
2.5 3.5

.

Curves
( 150 -130
)
43



.


Pump

Pump
10
. 10


( 10
) 65/55 ( 24 65 55

10 .

-:



.... 9
5 ....
9
.

5 6

( )
.
44
1200
.

..
" "
.

-:

-:

10x10

( )
.

( 80 -70
)
5 10
.

2.7 2.8


10 1 2
" "

.

" " .

14 " "

2 .

2 .

2 2

) ( . 5x10

45
2
.

7 300 /
2.5 100 / (
) .

-:

( )

. Pump

Pump

" " " " .

-:



.
.

5
.

-:
.

10
.

10
( ) 2 .

46
.

10 .


....... .


(
) .

-:
.

-:

( = ) 80 /

( = ) 80 /

-:

Flat Slab Solid Slab Solid Slab


Flat Slab .

-: Solid Slab

400 800
= ) 800/2.5( * 800 .

Flat Slab -:

400 600
. = )100 /2.5 ( x600

= ( = 2.7x )100/10(* )100/10


= (...... = ) /1

7.5 x 7.5 ... ( )80 -70


. 10x10

-:
-1 .

47
-2
.

-:
2.5

....
Ramb 15 1
7.5 Ramb 1 " For Dift "
.

-: Flat Slab


Drop Pannel
Punching

.

" " Punch


.

-:

.

-:
()
() .

-:
-: Solid Slab -1

-:

( 10 5 (
) ( ) .
48
-:
.

( ) .

( ) .


( . )

Simple .

-:

( 16 )
.

-:

-:

-1


( ) .

-2


.

-:
16 %20 (
8 ) 6 .....

49
( ) Upper Mesh
Mesh ( ) Mesh
Mesh 8 5 6 .



7/1

.

-:

( )
( ) .

Solid . Dash

-: Solid Slab

1.5


.

5 .

. 12

" " " " .

50
-:

.



.
.

-:


.

Solid Slab
.

-:
25 4
.

-:

.


( ) .

-: Solid Slab

(
) ( ) .

(
) () 2.5
( ) .

( )
:

51
-1 10
( . )30 -20

-2 10
.

2 . 10

( ) 10 .

-:
( 2 )
4.5 .


( )

.

60
. 35

-:
1
1 1
.

-:
-1
() .

-2 .

( 100 120 )
(
) .

52
-:
-1
.

-2 .

-3 .

-4 3 .

-5 45 10/1 60
( ) .

-6 ( ) .

( ) .

. 10

-:
-:


. 2.3

( ) .

-: Flat Slab
Solid Slab
( ) "
"Solid Slab

!!!!

53
( ) ( )
Flat Slab ( )
50
/ 6 3
.

Flat Slab
( ) " "

Flat Slab % 25
( ) . 1.5

Flat Slab ( )Mariginal Beam .

Flat Slab " "


.


( )
( ) Mariginal Beam
.

Flat Slab -:
-1 Flat Slab
Flat Slab .

-2
.

( 80 ) 10
.

Flat Slab

( ( ) ) .

54
Drop Pannel -:
.

-: Flat Slab
( 10 6 12 8 )4
" " Mariginal Beam
.

-:
-: .

-:
.......... .

-: ( ) 40 35
. 12

( )Mirror

( )
( )
( ) .

-: Hollow Block
( > > Flat Slab )Solid Slab
( . > > Flat Slab Solid
)Slab



( )


( ........
2.9 3.5
55
( )





.

Hollow Block -:

-:
-:
( Rib -3 ) . -2 . -1 .
-1 -:
( 25 * 50 * 50 )




.

-2 -:



..... .


( ) 2
. 1

() () .

-3 -: Ribs
10 12.5

.

56
-:
- .


( ) .

.
-:


"
" Solid Part
Rib
.


Solid
. Part

-:

( ) .

Solid Slab
Flat Slab 10 20 Flat Slab 30
.

( )
.


. -

57


.

1.2
1 ( 15 30 x )
18 4.9 x 2.4
3.5 x 3.5 .

4 ( 2.8 ) .


( ) Track
( )

1.5 .

-:

( ) 2 (
) 25 .

( 30
16 4 )
1.

-:

5
15

1.2 ( ) .


1.2
( )
1.1 10

.

( ) .

58
-:
( ).................... ( ( )........................ 5
1.2 ) (
) .

5
( ) .


...... .

-:

( ) = ( + 2.8 / ) .

= ( x ) .

.
( ) .



. 3/2

-:
( )

( )
( ) 30 ) (


Offset
Offset
() .


( )

59
. -

( ) 16.3 -:
-1 12.5 3.8
....
.

-2 .

10
5 ( ) 15
5 10 15
5
5 .

( ) ( 5
. )


- . -

-:

" "
.

60
. 5

( ) 10

. -

1.2 .

-:
( )
.


....

( . )

....
( 50 )

-:
.


( ) ( ) ( ) ()
( ) ( ) .

61

. Cover


( ) .

1 .

( ) .

16
.

-: -:

-1 .

-2
.


( ) ( )
.

(
)

.

-:

62

( ) (
) 10
10
.


10 .




( 20 )
.

-:

-:
.


-
.

(
) .

-:

63
.

x .

= x x x ( x
) .

Head -:

2,20

( )
. 2,20


1300 200 ( )
2,5 x 2,5
( 200 x 2,5 + 1300 ) ( )..... x 2,5
( 2 x 1300 .

64

.

-:
:
.

: %40 % 50 . : . : .

: .

-:
15 x .

-:

125 80 80 . . Solid 100 .


. Flat

( 100 ) 700 1000


.

-:
.

4 x 2,5 ( ( 3 x 2,5 )
2,5 )

3 .

10 7 .

-:

250 / -:

,8 350 + ,4 + ( 7 ) . 40

65
210 = 7 x 40 ( = ) 50 = 16 = 40 x ,4 32 = 40 x,8 =
4,2 .

10 3 ( 38
) 3 10

. 3

2 .



9 ( 6 3
)

.

-:

. .
.

-:
.... .

( ) .

. .




( ) . -

( )
.

-:

.
66
-:
.....


. Slump Test

( % 40 ) % 50
.

" " ( 4 6 ) 3 5


.

( ) " "
( ) ,4 ,8 ,8 ,4

( ,4 x 1 x 1 )
" 4 " ( ) ( " 4 " ) .

,8 ( ) ,4 ( ) 7

.

5 3 .

( )
.

() ( )7/1 ( ) 2/1( )4/1 ( ) 7/1


40 ( )
( )4 6 6 4
2 3

. ....

-:

...
.

67




.

45
( ) .

-:

( 40 ) % 50 ( 20 )25
20 ( )
.

200
.


( ) ( ) .


Compressor .

Solid Beam


..
zero moment (
) ( )
( ) ( )
.

CEMI
.
.

( 50 ) .

68


.
( )
.

:
( 24 ) .
( * . ) 2 + 2
8 x 6 ..
3.5 .. 9 = 2 + 2 x 3.5
14 = 2 + 6 x 2
.

3
..
.

:



..

:

..

.

-1 :

( )
.

69
100 6 50
..
( ) ..

. ..
28
.

3 7
28 .

8
(. ) Quality Control

Core Test ( 3
. )
(
) .


( )
.

, ( )
42 52
(
) .

Slump test -:
(
2 .)
:
.

70

) (

25

25 50

50 100

100 125

125 200

()
.

-:

-1 :
x x = 6 x2 x12,5
= 6 x 20 x 10
71

( 260)

-2 :
.

-3 :
( ...... . )

,
6
( 900 1000) ..

-4 :


,


.

-5 :
,

550 600 .

-6 :
.

-7 :
.

-8 ( ) :
.. ,
( ) .... .

-9 :
( ) ( 2 ) 3
( ) 45
.

-10 :
72
( 2 ) 3
.

-11 ( ) :

.

-12 :
,

-13 :
,
.
Plan ( ) .

-14 :
, 8 x 20 x 20 , .


Plan
- - ..

-
( ) 1x 1 ( ) 6 x 10 x 20
100 100
= ( 17 10 =, 5
6 20
85 = 17 x 5 .
( ) .....
( Solid Flat ) .....
.


.

( ) .

, 25 .

-:
73
. :

( ) 3
75 = 3 x 25 ( . ....................... = ) 20
4 = 12.5 = x 25 3


6 .
7 8 .
Weir
( 500 700 ) .
1000 .
7 ( 3 20 )
( )
Weir
.

( ) .

...-:
-1 ( . 90 ) ..
-2 ( . 80 )
-3 ( ) ( 90 ).
-4 . 100
40
( )

( ) :

10 ( 15 ) :
-1 .
-2 .

:
74
2.30 ( 2.20 )
2.10
( ) 10 .
( ) { 1,10 } 1,20

.

10 ,
( ) ( 15
) 20


10
, 1,20
( )
..
( )

25 .

-:
,

" "
.
( ) ( x x )
.

( ) :
..

.
2
.

.

.

:


.

75

( 3 )

.


8 .

2.30
.



.

, ( )
.


,
( )

.

. 4 3

.

.




76



... .


-1 ( ) .
-2 ( ) .

,
.


( 120 160 )
( ( 70 ) 80 ) 1500
2000 .

.

-: Arch



Arch
.
(
) .



...
:
.... .
...
...

77
-:

...

-:
-1
.
-2 ..

.. :

.. .
( )

.

( )

1,5 2
.

8 .
20 70
( ) .


Plan :
( companition ) ( ) :
( ) (
)

-1 :

( ) .
-2 : .


.
( )
.
78



( ) (4
) 8
10
()
.


..... (
. )

( )PVC ( )
( )
( ( ) )

( )

:
( 50( )Full Automatic ) 55
) .
(
80 .
90 .


( .... )


10 (
79
)
.

(
) .

( ) ( 45
)
.



,

( 10 )
.


( )
( 50 55 )

.


( )
.

20 ( 25
) 5

.....


P S

P

.

( )

80
"" ( 5 ) 10 4 .


.

:
....

S (
) . 20

P S
( )
2 ( %2
) ( 10 ) 20
.

( -: )

S ...

( ) .



( ) Ideal Standard 550
Smart Home PVC
10
" " .

( 50 ) (
) ( 10000 ) .


800 1000 ( ) ( ) .

81
-:

-2 ( ) . -1 .
( 1500 ) 2000
( ) 300
( )
.

-:

""

.

-:

" " .

( ,7 x1,70 ) 40 ( 45
) .

" - " .....


" )...

:

() .


( 1 )
.

-:

82

3 .

-:

( ) 16
30

) ( . 15

..... .

-:

....... .

50 ( ) 55 .

1,10 .


Ramb
20 .

( ) .

PVC
.

( )

.


( ) .

83
-: .....

4 (
) Plan
.

..... (
80 )
50 ( 60 ) .

(
) 20 40 (
)
.

-:




T .

T 2 2
.

( ) 20
40 .

( T T ) .

( )
T ( )
.

( )
.

84
1,10 1,60
1,20 .

Saftey or Sex Balve



-:

Heater ( 70 ) 50
Heater
.


-:
4 3
( )


.

3

.

3
4 .

3 4
.


(
. )

. "2" =
85

20
.

-:


( ) 4


1,5
4


.


" "
2
" "
.

-:

( ) -:
2
( )
2
( )


20
.

86
Smart Home 20
.

4


.

-:


8
.


1 / 2
.


( )
.

20 20
.

50x50x50
12 50x50
75 1 .

87

12 6
.

. 12

1 80
1x 80x
.

8
.

(
)
3
.

-:




-
Shaft
( ) .


""
.



PVC




" " 350
88
"
" .

Sensor
.

10 .

( )
( 6 ) 8
.


( . )

2 .

-:

Br
:

20 3

.


10
20
10
.


( 20 30 ) .

-:




89

.... .

1 ( . ) %1

""


" . "

-:

( )
1x 1



1,5
.


-:

90
.



...
.

-:

( )


.

(
) 12 ( ) 70
.

91

75

-:
( ) = x 4 = 300 = 75x4 .

( ) = x1,33

= 100 = 75x1,33 .

( ) = x1,33

= 100= 75 x1,33 .

( ) = x3,33
92
= 250 = 75 x3,33 .

( ) = x2

= 150= 2 x75 .


....

1 = 33,33 = ,03 /1 = ) 3 x ,1 x ,1 ( /1 .

1 = 133,33 = ,0075 /1 = ) 3 x ,025 x ,1( /1 .

66,66 = ,015 /1 = ) 3 x ,05 x ,1 ( /1 = 1 .


3
12 10 10 2
12 .

= ,3 = 3 x ,1

1 = 3,33 = ,03 /1 .

= = 249,75 = 3,33 x 75 250 .

-:

= 250 = ,3 / 75 .

= x3.33 .

-:

3,5 x 3,5 3,5


..............

3,5 2 / 3,5

( = 1 + ) 3,5 / ...

( = 3,5 ) 3,5 /
= .

93
( = 3,5 ) 3,5 /
=

3,5

= ( x ) 3,5 / ( + x ) 3,5 /

= ( x + x ) /

= x 2 42,85 = 3,5/ 75x2 = 3,5 / 43

10 60 50 10
5 10

= 10 .

= x
/ .

= 143 = 3 / 43 x 10 150 .

= ( x 2 / ) ( x
/ )


= x 2

,5 ,75
( ,25 . ) ,5

4 = ) ,5 x ,5 ( /1 = 1

= 300 = ) ,5 x ,5 ( / 75 .

-:

= x 4

( )

( ) ,5
3 4 3 = = 3 x ,5
. 1,5

,667 = 1,5/1 = 1 .

= 50 = ,667 x 75 .
94

= 50 = ) 3 x ,5 ( / 75

= = 50

= 100 = 50 x 2

= x 1,33 .

= / = x2 = ,5 /

= .

= x x 2 = x x 2 =

= / = x2 = ,5 / .

= x x 2 = x x 2 = .

300 =

= x 2 x 2 / = = 99,75 = 75 x 1,33 = 3/ 75 x 4 100


.


= x 1,33 .

95

...
.


(
)

.


(
)


( ) Back to Bac
(
) .



( Duct )
.

..
-:

-:

.. -:

..
(
) ..



..

..
(
) ..
96

..
.

..
..

1 3 2 .. . .4


5 .. 10

.. ..

( )
( )
( ).


.. ..

..

..


( 6
3 )
..

(
)
( 20 ) 10
" "
(
) ..
..



..


..
..

97

..
..

..

flat slab ..

..

..

-:
..
-:

( ) (
) .

( . )

.

..

98
1 30 40
.

-:

20 30 ..
..

..


...

.. (
) .

..


-:

.3

.4

.6

..
..

( )


..
()


10

99
) 3 phase ( 360
( )

( 100 )
.

-:

-1 18
. 22 16

-2 ( : )Flex .

( ) Flex
.

( ) .

:

( )

.

15

.

-:

-:

-1 ..... .

-2 : Splayed Compressor
Back To Back



100
( 35 ) 40
40 .

Stand
.


PVC
40
.

Stand
.

-3 :
.


Stand ( 50 50 )

.

" "
.

-:


2 3 1,5
30 30x30


.

101
( ,2 )
3 ......
.

3
.

50 55



.

-:

( )
15 20 .

45 . 50

( 250 300 . )

300 3 .




102
.... ( 150 )
.

( 10 . ) 20

-:


1,20

.

(
. )

-:


" "
.


(
)
( )
"
"
.

"
" .

-:
6

) 6/1(
4 4
.

.
103



( ) .


.

.

9 ( 450 ) .

-:

-:

-1 :

.

-2 :

.

-3 : 2
( )
.

8

.


2 2,5
( )



.

-:
104
-1 : .

-2 : .

-3 :

-:


(
) .

-:

-3 . -1 - 2 . .


-: ( . ) 2

-:
2
.
-:
2

.

.

( ) 2
.

2
.



1,5


.

105

.

.....
.

.

-:

-:

-:

-:




10 (
) .

-:

Curve (
)
.

-:

6 ( 15
) 14,5


( 14,5 )

106
. -
( 4 ) 10
.

. 14,5


.

.

.


14,5


.


3
.

.



.

-:

3

.

-:
( ) 1,5 1 20

20

107
2
.


.
3
3 1 ( )
.

8 4

3
.

-:


( ) 7
( )
.

-
( ) .


( ) 15 10
( ) .
.


" " .

-:

2 " "


.

108
" " .


( )
3



() .

" "
.


.....


10
.



( ) .

.
..... .

109
-:

-1
.

-2
.

-3 .

-4 6 .

.

-:


2 32 34



.... .


(
) .

... -:
( ) .

(
) .


" "
" " ..... -:

-:

-:
110
: ( ) .

: Texture .

: .

( ) ()
( )
.

-:

-1 : .

-2 ( ) : .

: :
( 2900 )

.

:
.

....
.

5 6

.


3x3 4x3


.

( ) 25
50 .

" "
.

111
" " FarFace
...... .


3 " 2 " .

4 " 2 " .

2,20 ( 1
) .

80x80 1,40 .

" " 6 10 2,20 14,5


2 ( 4,5 2 . ) 2,5


.... Takeway



" " .

2
2,18
2,15 .
" "

1 1,5

.

-:

1,20
.

.


. " " 3
( ) ...
112
" 2 "
3 (
) .

2,10 ....

( )
.

. 1,5

" " (....


) .

10 .

" " " . "

1 1,20 1,80 . 2

-:
( )
" " Subframe
10
.


" "
.

( 500 600 )
2
... .

.
.

-:

2 3 .
113
.


-: -

-1 : .

-2

: 450 .

: .

: HDF 50 120 .

MDF .

-3 :
.

-4 : .

-5 : .

-6 : .

-:

-:


4 .

114
.

( 6 ) 7 ( 8 ) 12 .

-:


10 .

" . " 1,10



1 ) ( (
) .

" "
.

""
.

:
.

-:


(
80 ) .

..... .


( ) .

115

( ) .

" " .

( -: )

( 8 ) 10
.


( )
.



. -

( )
.


1 .

-: 45

45 " "


" "


.
116
" " .

" "
" .... " .


" "
.

-:

..... .

( ) 25 5x4 5x5
6x4 .

2 23
. 3


" " ....

.... 300
( 3 )5 .

-:

""
2 1
.




.
117

( ) .

....

.


" Check Line "

( ) 20
2 3
.

-:

-:

-1 ( . )

-2 ( : ) 5 1x ,5 20 /
350 .


( )
.

-:

-1 .

-2 .

-3 .

-4 .

-5 ( ) .

.
118
-:

:
( 6 ) 7 .

3 ( )
( )
( 30. ) 40


1


.


"" .



Dead Load
.

4 4


( 4 ) .

1 1,5 ,75
.

) (
.

150 .

. 2

.
119

50
( - 50
)

.

( )
( )
( ) .

2
... .

4
5 2 2
.

-:

20
" "
.

-:

2 8
10 . 2

12 = 2x6 ( : 100 = 2 = ,02 x100


) = .... = ,1 x100 .

120
2 3
.

6x4 ((( x ) 2 x )6+4 + ) ,3 x,2x


6 .

9 . 300

-:

....
-1 -:

" "
" "
250 .

-2 -:


500 .

-3 -: HDF

1 20 8
( ) ( )
.

50 60
.

" " ( 2 )
2 x ( ) 5 x 5
45


( )
. 1


8

.



.
121
-:


,5 x ,5

.



5
.




" "
.

.
-:

40
" " " "
.

" "

.

" " ....


.


.
-:

.... 3
.

-:



...... .

122
-:

....
( ) .

-:

80
.

-:

-:
2,7 . . 40,7 x24,4 :

40 : . 14 : .

..... -:

-2 : . -1 : .

(
)



(
)
....... .

5 .


. -

( 3 ) 4
10 .
123
(
) " " 40 .


...... .


....


( )

.


( )
( )3/2 )3/1( .

700 50
.

3 18
12 15 .

( )
( ) .

-:

( )Roll 10 1
4 3 .

30 35 .

( )
10
.

( 10 ) Overlap
( ) .


20 .

124

.

Roll 5
.


90
. 10


34

( ) .

-:

5
48

.

. 2

( )
.



150 .

125
-:

.... -:

-2 . -1 .

( )
.


( 2 ) 3
( ) 1 5 6

.

10 .

( )
( ) .

( -: ) Water Stop

20 30
Over Lap
.

20

20 .



.
.

-:

126
.

( ) 350 400
90 100 (
) ( ...... )

.
2
4 2
.

4
2 .


4
.

" "
.... 45

( ) "
" .

" " 45 ...


.....

....


.
127
-:

-:

-2 . -1 .

( )
( 2 ) 3 .


7 ( ) 8 .


( )
.

( ... ) .


4 .

1
60 70
.

128

-1 .

-2 .

-3 .

10 20
.

-:




. 3


( 2
129
)

.

( ) .


( 45 ) ( 1 ) .

( ) .

( 8 ) 12 120 .

( 3 )4 .








(
) .

-:

130

.

... ( )
.

7
10
.

2 ( ) 3 .

-:

: ( ) ( 3)
( ) .

( )
.

( 24 )
3 3 .

-:

-2 . -1 .

( ) .


....... .

( ...... ) .

131

.

-:

:
(( ( 2 1 : +
)) .

... .


10 80
.

Far Face .

( )
( 2 1 + + )
.

3,5 100 ( 8 ) .

20 25 ( 8 )
.

132
.

( ) .

" " "


" .

( )
(
8 10 )


( ) .

150
.

(
8 10 )

"" .

133
( )



. GRC

-: GRC

""
( . )

GRC .

-:

-:

-1 : .

-2 : ( 2x1 70 )

.

-:

( ) .

( ) .

134

You might also like