oturmak

Sit down, please.

Ltfen, oturunuz.

The old women sat down on the chairs and watched the soldiers.
Yal kadnlar sandalyelerin stne oturdular ve askerleri seyrettiler.

They sat down in front of the church.

Kilisenin nne oturdular.

We are always very polite to tourists.

If you want, you can sit down.
Biz turistlere (kar) daima kibarzdr.
sterseniz oturabilirsiniz.

to stand up
ayaa kalkmak

When the teacher comes in we stand up.

retmen girdii zaman ayaa kalkarz.

Please stand up.

Ltfen ayaa kalknz.

She stood up when she saw me.

Beni grd vakit ayaa kalkt.
 to put on
bakmak giymek

She looked at her friend's new dress. Can't you put on

Arkadann yeni elbisesine bakt. something else?
Baka bir ey
Don't look at me, look at your book. giyemez misin?
Bana bakma, kitabna bak.
I will put on my new coat.
I was looking at the map when you came in. Yeni ceketimi giyeceim.
Sen ieri girdiin zaman ben haritaya bakyordum.
Did he put on his brown overcoat?
What are you looking at? Kahverengi paltosunu mu giydi?
Neye bakyorsun?

otobse (taksiye vs.) binmek

to look for
aramak
Do you take a bus every morning?
Her sabah otobse mi binersiniz?
My mother is looking for her bag.
Annem antasn aryor. She sometimes takes a taxi.
0 bazen taksiye biner.
What are you looking for?
Ne aryorsun? I don't take a bus in the morning. I go there on foot.
Sabahleyin otobse binmem. Oraya yayan giderim.
They are looking for you.
Seni aryorlar. We wanted to take a taxi, but we hadn't enough money.
Bir taksiye binmek istedik, fakat yeterli paramz yoktu.
When are you going to look for a house?
Ne zaman ev arayacaksn?

8
 all right
to go to bed
pekl, kabul, uygun, tamam
yatmak

All right, I will come with you.

We go to bed at eleven o'clock.
Pekl, sizinle geleceim.
Saat on bir'de yatarz.

Will it be all right if I answer you tomorrow?

Our neighbours go to bed early.
Sana yarn cevap versem uygun olur mu?
Komularmz erken yatarlar.

She can sleep here. It is all right with me.

Do your children go to bed late?
Burada uyuyabilir. Bence uygundur.
ocuklarnz ge mi yatarlar?
All right, you can bring your friend.
What time do you usually go to bed?
Pekl, arkadan getirebilirsin.
Genellikle kata yatarsn?

to get up
kalkmak I think
zannedersem, kanmca, bence, galiba
I get up at seven o'clock every morning.
Her sabah saat yedide kalkarm.
I think we're late for school.
Galiba okula ge kaldk.
Do you get up early?
Erken mi kalkarsn?
I think I left the front door open.
Galiba n kapy ak braktm.
She got up late this morning.
Bu sabah ge kalkt.
I think you don't love me any more.
He never gets up early.
Galiba beni artk sevmiyorsun.
O hi erken kalkmaz.

11
 to catch a bus (train, boat...)
to get on
bir otobse (trene, vapura...) yetimek (bir tata) binmek

I have to catch the first bus every morning.

They get on the train at this station.
Her sabah ilk otobse yetimek zorundaym.
Trene bu istasyonda binerler.

Did you catch the last train yesterday night?

She got on the tram.
Dn gece son trene yetitiniz mi? Tramvaya bindi.

If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the boat.

The old woman couldn't get on the bus.
Acele etmezsen vapura yetiemezsin.
Yal kadn otobse binemedi.

You can get on the bus at this bus stop.

Bu otobs duranda otobse binebilirsin.
to get back
dnmek, geriye gelmek
to get off
(bir tattan) inmek
She got back from Ankara two days ago.
Ankara'dan iki gn nce dnd.
They get off the train at this station.
When did you get back from school?
Trenden bu istasyonda inerler.
Okuldan ne vakit dndnz?
She got off the tram.
I will sit with you until Tramvaydan indi.
your blind friend gets back
from the cinema.
The old woman couldn't get off the bus.
Kr arkadan sinemadan
Yal kadn otobsten inemedi.
gelinceye kadar seninle
oturacam.
You can get off at the next stop. The station is very near.
Bundan sonraki durakta inebilirsiniz. stasyon ok yakndr.

12
 to get ready
hazrlamak, hazr olmak, hazrlanmak

ALITIRMALAR
Get ready soon, I'm waiting.
abuk hazrlan, bekliyorum.
Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun
olann koyunuz. Can you get the tea ready in five minutes?
ay be dakikada hazrlayabilir misin?
going - at - to - for - on - on - stand - take - up - down - all - get - off
Get ready for a big
up surprise!
Byk bir srpriz iin
hazr ol!
1. I have lost my pen. I am looking it.
2. What time did you go bed last night?
3. I think it's to rain.
4. You can go now. But you must back in time.
haydi
5. Hurry We must catch that bus.
6. May I look your pictures? Come on! I can't wait all day.
7. It's very cold. Put your coat. Haydi! Btn gn bekleyemem.
8. Shall we a bus to the station or shall we walk?
Come on and tell me more about it.
9. Please take that chair and sit Haydi bana onun hakknda daha fazla anlat.
10 right. You can go now.
11. What time do you get in the morning? Come on and write the letter.
Haydi mektubu yaz.
12. You must up when the teacher comes in.
13. If you get this bus, you can get to the station. Come on! Let's go to the cinema.
14. You can't get The bus doesn't stop here. Haydi! Sinemaya gidelim.
 to wait for
ilk nce, nce (birisini) beklemek

At first I thought you were a doctor. I am waiting for John.

lk nce sizin bir doktor olduunuzu sandm. John'u bekliyorum.

At first she couldn't understand the letter. She waited for me in the park.
lk nce mektubu anlayamad. Parkta beni bekledi.

At first she didn't know our names. Who are you waiting for?
lk nce isimlerimizi bilmiyordu. Kimi bekliyorsunuz?

At first I couldn't understand him. The students will wait for the teacher in the classroom.
lk nce onu anlayamadm. renciler retmeni snfta bekleyecekler.

how much
ka para, ne fiyatta
azar azar, yava yava

You can pay your debt little by little. How much is this hat?
Borcunu yava yava deyebilirsin. Bu apka ka paradr?

She must lose weight little by little. How much did you pay for your car?
Azar azar kilo vermeli (kaybetmeli). Otomobilin iin ka para verdin?

Little by little, Peter grew stronger. How much did they ask for the overcoat?
Yava yava Peter kuvvetlendi. Palto iin ka para istediler?

The tourists got used to Turkish food little by little. How much are these flowers?
Turistler Trk yemeine yava yava altlar. Bu iekler ka paradr?

17
 to go to sleep
uyumak
Some people go to sleep in a bus.
Baz kimseler otobste uyurlar.
I could not go to sleep
because of the noise.
Grltden uyuyamadm.
I can't go to sleep with
the light on.
Ik yanarken uyuyamam.
of course
kukusuz, tabii, elbette
Of course he is a good teacher.
phesiz iyi bir retmendir.
Of course I will study my lessons.
phesiz derslerime alacam. I am not tired at all.
Of course they like you more than me.
phesiz seni benden daha ok severler.
Of course you can understand these.
phesiz bunlar anlayabilirsiniz.
18
to take off
karmak
He doesn't take off his hat.
0 apkasn karmaz.
Robert took off his hat.
Robert apkasn kard.
I will take off my coat because it is hot here.
Ceketimi karacam nk buras scak.
Please take your shoes off before you come in.
Ltfen girmeden nce ayakkablarn kar.
at all
hi, katiyen
He is not a good man at all.
0 hi (katiyen) iyi bir adam deildir.
Hi yorgun deilim.
Your friend is not clever at all.
Arkadan hi akll deildir.
You aren't polite at all. You took my book without asking me.
Hi terbiyeli deilsiniz. Kitabm bana sormadan aldnz.
19
 to come to an end for weeks (days, years.,.)
bitmek, sona ermek haftalardr (gnlerdir, yllardr...)

The story came to an end. They have been living here for years.
Hikye bitti. Yllardr burada oturuyorlar.

The tea party came to an end early. I haven't seen my friend for days.
ay partisi erken sona erdi. Arkadam gnlerdir grmedim.

The film came to an end unexpectedly. It has been raining for hours.
Film mit edilmedik ekilde sona erdi. Saatlerdir yamur yayor.

The holidays came to an end, and school began. I haven't eaten meat for years.
Tatiller sona erdi ve okul balad. Yllardr et yemedim.

at last
nihayet, sonunda by myself (yourself, themselves etc.)
kendi kendime (kendine, kendilerine, vb.)

He caught the thief at last.

Nihayet hrsz yakalad. I wrote the letter by myself. They did not help me.
Mektubu kendi kendime yazdm. Bana yardm etmediler.
He understood at last.
Nihayet anlad. Can he go there by himself?
Oraya kendi kendine gidebilir mi?
My friend waited for the nurse and at last she came.
Arkadam hemireyi bekledi ve nihayet o geldi.
I think you answered the questions by yourself.
Sanrm sorular kendi kendine cevaplandrdn.

The boy ate his food by himself.

ocuk yiyeceini kendi kendine yedi.

20
 to get out
(kapal bir yerden) kmak, defolmak, karmak
ALITIRMALAR

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun

olann koyunuz. Get out. I don't want to see you again.
Dar k (defol) ! Seni bir daha grmek istemiyorum.

all - little - go - to - by - off - ready - at - weeks - first - on - for - how He is making too much noise. Tell him to get out.
of ok grlt yapyor. Syle dar ksn.

I shall get out if you don't want me.

1. How does the story come an end? Beni istemezseniz kacam.
2. I have found my pencil last.
3. Did you finish the work all yourself? to catch cold
4. Take your coat. It is hot. souk almak, tmek
5. I must get The guests will soon come.
6. She has been waiting the bus for 50 minutes..
If you don't put on your overcoat when you go out, you will catch
7. come We shall be late for the concert.
cold.
8 much are these stockings? Dar giderken paltonu giymezsen teceksin.
9 to sleep at once. You must get up early.
I caught cold.
10 course I believe you.
ttm. (Souk aldm.)
11. You can finish the work by little.
12. I couldn't understand the meaning at The weather was fine but the old man caught cold.
Hava gzeldi, fakat yal adam tt.
13. I haven't seen him for
14. You don't understand me at When you catch cold you must go to bed and rest.
ttn zaman yatmal ve istirahat etmelisin.

22
 by mistake
one by one (two by two...)
yanllkla, bilmeden
birer birer (ikier ikier...)

I took your glass by mistake.

You can carry these chairs two by two.
Bardanz yanllkla aldm.
Bu sandalyeleri ikier ikier tayabilirsin.

He took the wrong bus by mistake

Bring the boys in one by one.
Bilmeden yanl otobse bindi.
ocuklar ieriye birer birer getir.

You took the wrong

He dropped the letters into the box three by three.
pills by mistake.
Mektuplar kutuya er er att.
Bilmeden yanl haplar aldn.
You can eat them one by one.
Onlar birer birer yiyebilirsin.

(bir yer) ... li olmak

to have a walk, to go for a walk
yry yapmak, gezinti yapmak
I come from Texas.
Ben Teksaslym.
We will have a walk.
Where do you come from?
Yry yapacaz.
Sen nerelisin?
They had a walk in the park.
Mr friend comes from California.
Parkta bir yry yaptlar.
Arkadam Kaliforniyal.
Would you like to go for a walk along this street?
They come from London, but I come from Birmingham.
Bu cadde boyunca bir gezinti yapmak ister misiniz?
Onlar Londral, fakat ben Birminghamlym.
We can go for a walk if you wish.
stersen yrye kabiliriz.

24
 niyetinde olmak, kararnda olmak, - cek, - cak devam etmek

I went on reading the story book.

I am going to see him soon.
Hikye kitabn okumaya devam ettim.
Onu yaknda greceim (kararm yle).

Go on, I am listening.
What are you going to do tonight?
Devam et, dinliyorum.
Bu gece ne yapmak niyetindesin?

They went on telling the same story everywhere.

Where are you going to put the table?
Ayn hikyeyi her yerde sylemeye devam ettiler.
Masay nereye koymak niyetindesin?

She went on talking without stopping.

Hi durmadan konumaya devam etti.

umarm, inallah
on foot
yaya olarak, yryerek
I hope it won't rain tomorrow.
Umarm (inallah) yarn yamur yamaz.
We went there on foot.
I hope you'll get better soon.
Oraya yryerek gittik.
nallah yaknda iyileirsiniz.

He always goes to school on foot.

O okula daima yryerek gider.
I hope this ship leaves
this week.
Did you come by bus or on foot?
nallah bu vapur bu
Otobsle mi yoksa yryerek mi geldiniz?
hafta hareket eder.

You can't go to the airport on foot.

Havalimanna yryerek gidemezsin.

27
 hand - made
elde yaplm, el ii, el yaps
btn gn

George has a new

hand - made sweater.
George'un el yaps
yeni bir sveteri var.

Hand - made copper

trays are expensive.
El yaps bakr tepsiler
He studies English all day long. pahaldr.
Btn gn ngilizce alr.
I prefer hand - made shoes.
I sat there all day long watching you. Elde yaplm ayakkablar tercih ederim.
Sizi seyrederek btn gn orada oturdum.
They sell hand - made goods at this shop.
The girl was alone all day long. Bu dkknda elde yaplm eya satarlar.
Kz btn gn yalnzd.

in pencil
kurunkalemle
elden, elle

Don't write in pencil. This is an official letter.

Don't post this letter. Take it to his office by hand,
Bu mektubu postalama. Onu brosuna elden gtr.
These glass plates are all painted by hand.
Btn bu cam tabaklar elle boyanmtr.
Don't type that letter. Write it by hand.
u mektubu daktiloda yazma. Elle yaz.
Kurunkalemle yazma. Bu resmi bir mektup.
You can't write your composition in pencil.
Kompozisyonunu kurunkalemle yazamazsn.
Shall I write in pencil?
Kurunkalemle yazaym m?

29
 all the time
srekli, hep, devaml olarak

ALITIRMALAR
He sleeps in class all the time.
Snfta srekli uyur.
Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun
olann koyunuz. You are thinking of something else all the time.
Sen hep baka eyler dnyorsun.

made - take - have - long - get - two - from - go - on - hope - in - hand She stays at home all the time.
to-by O her zaman evdedir. (evden hi kmaz.)

1 Please out or I shall call the police. to get better

2. I am from Turkey. Where do you come ? iyilemek, salna kavumak, dzelmek
3. Somebody has taken my umbrella mistake.
4. You can carry these chairs two by
I hope you'll soon get better.
5. Don't your coat off. You may catch cold.
nallah abucak iyileirsin.
6. I am listening to you. Please on.
7. This carpet was made by She got better and left the hospital.
yileti ve hastaneden kt.
8. Do you think it's going rain?
9. Shall we a walk by the river? The weather is getting better every day.
10. I came to school foot this morning. Hava her gn biraz daha dzeliyor.

11. She never writes her letters pencil.

You must come with us if you get better.
12. It rained all day yesterday. yileirsen bizimle gelmelisin.
13. I you're not late.
14. This is a hand sweater.

31
 because of
yznden, sebebiyle, ... den dolay sahip olmak

They couldn't go for a picnic because of the rain. I have got a book.
Yamur yznden piknie gidemediler. Bir kitabm var.

We put off the match because of the snow. She has got three green bags.
Kar yznden ma erteledik. yeil antas var.

She couldn't go to school because of her illness. Have you got an aspirin?
Hastal nedeniyle okula gidemedi. Aspirinin var m?

What have you got in your bag?

just now antanda neyin var?
imdi, az nce
I've got a sister and two brothers.
Bir kz, iki erkek kardeim var.

We got off the bus just now.

Otobsten imdi indik.
ate yakmak
I saw them just now.
They are coming.
Onlar imdi (az nce)
grdm. Geliyorlar. They made a fire outside the tent.
adrn dnda bir ate yaktlar.
It was raining just now,
so I took my umbrella. They made a fire to boil some water.
Az nce (yamur) yayordu, bu yzden emsiyemi aldm. Biraz su kaynatmak iin ate yaktlar.

She made a fire and cooked the fish.

Bir ate yakt ve balklar piirdi.

32 33
 to be afraid (of) to have a talk
(...den) korkmak, ekinmek konuma yapmak, grmek

Women are afraid of mice. Have a talk with him about this problem.
Kadnlar farelerden korkarlar. Bu mesele hakknda onunla bir konu.

Are you afraid of me? We want to have a talk with your father.
Benden korkuyor musun? Babanzla grmek istiyoruz.

I am afraid of dogs. We'll have a talk in the morning.

Kpeklerden korkarm. Sabahleyin konuacaz.

What are you afraid of?

Neden korkuyorsun? if necessary
gerekirse, icabederse

to be angry with
kzmak, darlmak I can come earlier if necessary.
Gerekirse daha erken gelebilirim.

Don't be angry with me. I just wanted to help you. Can you give us some more if necessary?
Bana kzma. Sadece sana yardm etmek istedim. Gerekirse bize biraz daha verebilir misiniz?

Why are you angry with your son? He's only eight years old. Change the whole programme if necessary.
Oluna niin kzyorsun? 0 daha sekiz yanda. Gerekirse btn program
deitir.
Will you be angry with me if I go now?
imdi gidersem bana kzar msn? You will fly to catch
him, if necessary.
The teacher was angry with the students. Onu yakalamak iin
retmen rencilere kzd. gerekirse uacaksn.

34 35
 to make money What's the matter?
para kazanmak, para yapmak Ne var? Ne oluyor? Ne oldu?

He made a lot of money in Canada. What's the matter? You are so sad.
Kanada'da ok para kazand. Ne oldu? ok kederlisin.

Some people go to Australia to make money. Why is he so angry? What's the matter?
Baz kimseler para kazanmak iin Avustralya'ya giderler. Niin ok fkeli? Ne oldu?

Where did she make so much money? What's the matter? Aren't
Bu kadar ok paray nerede yapt? you glad to have a bath?
Ne var, (ne oluyor)?
Mr. Bromfield sold cotton to European countries and made a lot of Banyo yaptna
money in a very short time. memnun deil misin?
Mr. Bromfield Avrupa lkelerine pamuk satt ve ok ksa zamanda ok
para kazand.
to make friends
arkada olmak
in ink
mrekkeple
I can't make friends easily.
Kolayca arkada olamam.
You must write your letters in ink.
Mektuplarnz mrekkeple yazmalsnz. When she was there, she made friends with all of them.
Ordayken onlarn hepsiyle arkada oldu.
This form should be filled up in ink.
Bu form (kt) mrekkeple doldurulacaktr. She doesn't want to make friends with us.
Bizimle arkada olmak istemez.
The teacher wants the homework in ink.
retmen ev devini mrekkeple istiyor.

36 37
 to ask for
istemek, talep etmek

ALITIRMALAR

The girl asked for a pencil.

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola- Kz bir kalem istedi.
nn koyunuz.
What did you ask for?
Ne istediniz?
money - of - of - a - friends - in - with - the - make - better - have
now - all - if I asked for your letters, but they didn't give them to me.
Mektuplarn istedim fakat onlar bana vermediler.

1. We missed the bus because you. The old woman asked for a cup of tea.
Yal kadn bir fincan ay istedi.
2. All the letters must be written ink.
3. What's matter? Can't you see the picture?
4. How is your mother? Is she getting ? at once
5. She talks in the classroom the time. derhal, hemen
6. Is your father still angry you?
7. I can go and see him myself necessary.
Please come here at once.
8. I must have talk with your father. Ltfen derhal buraya gel.
9. It's getting cold. Shall we a fire?
Our teacher told him to go out at once.
10. Your friend left just
retmenimiz ona derhal dar kmasn syledi.
11. Some girls are afraid dogs.
12 you got a pen? You must answer my questions at once.
Sorularma derhal cevap vermelisin.
13. She can't make easily.
14. How has he made so much ? The police caught the killer at once.
Emniyet katili derhal yakalad.

38 39
 to go for a picnic
alk olmak piknie kmak, piknik yapmak

I am used to waiting for her. Let's go for a picnic tomorrow.

Onu beklemeye alm. Haydi yarn bir piknie
gidelim.
She is used to cold weather.
0 souk havaya alktr. All the children have
gone for a picnic.
They are used to studying in the library. Btn ocuklar
Ktphanede almaya alktrlar. piknie gittiler.

He is not used to carrying heavy things. He was a rich man's son. He likes to go for a
Ar eyleri tamaya alk deildir. 0 zengin bir adamn oluydu. picnic with his wife.
Kars ile piknie
kmay sever.
every other day
gn ar, iki gnde bir
for ever
ebediyen, ilelebet, sonsuza dek
We have English lessons every other day.
Gn ar ngilizce derslerimiz var.
I shall remember him for ever.
Onu ebediyen hatrlayacam.
A woman comes to clean the house every other day.
Bir kadn iki gnde bir evi temizlemee gelir. They will live in that small house for ever.
lelebet o kk evde oturacaklar.
The teacher gives us homework every other day.
retmen bize gn ar ev devi verir. You can't use the same old car for ever.
Ayn eski arabay ilelebet kullanamazsn.

I will love you for ever.

Seni sonsuza dek seveceim.
40
 to catch fire right away
ate almak, tutumak derhal, hemen

The house caught fire. He will go there right away.

Ev ate ald. Derhal oraya gidecek.

The curtains and the door caught fire. Can you come to the station right away?
Perdeler ve kap tututu. Derhal istasyona gelebilir misin?

If you put the books near the stove, they will catch fire. We will send you the books right away.
Kitaplar sobann yanna koyarsanz tutuacaklar. Kitaplar size derhal gndereceiz.

The little hut caught fire and we couldn't put it out.

Kk kulbe tututu ve biz onu sndremedik. do you mind
sizce bir saknca var m? mahzuru var m?

to look alter
bakmak, zen gstermek Do you mind if I open the window?
Pencereyi amamda sizce saknca var m?

She will look after our children when we are away. Do you mind standing up? I hate to see people
Biz yokken ocuklarmza o bakacak. sitting on my bed.
Ayaa kalkmanzda bir sa-
Who will look after the old man? knca var m? (Ltfen ayaa
Yal adama kim bakacak? kalkar msnz?) nsanlarn
yatamda oturmalarndan
My mother looks after my son when we go to the cinema. nefret ederim.
Sinemaya gittiimiz zaman oluma annem bakar.

The old woman looks after her grandson when his mother goes to
work in a factory.
Annesi bir fabrikada almaya gittii zaman yal kadn torununa ba- 1
kar.
42
 to fall asleep right here (then, now)
uyumak, uykuya dalmak tam burada (o zaman, imdi)

The baby cried for a long time, and then fell asleep. You can't use your
Bebek uzun bir sre alad ve sonra uykuya dald. handkerchief right
now.
The farmer lay on the grass and fell asleep. Tam imdi mendilini
ifti ot stnde yatt ve uyudu. kullanamazsn.

If you wait in this hot room, you will fall asleep. She was right here.
Bu scak odada beklersen uykuya dalarsn. Tam buradayd.

The old woman fell asleep while watching television. I will give him the letter right now.
Yal kadn televizyon seyrederken uyudu. Ona mektubu tam (hemen) imdi vereceim.

to shut up to take a picture (photo)

sesini kesmek, susmak resim ekmek, fotoraf ekmek

It is rude to say "shut up!" but it isn't an insult. All the tourists are taking pictures. (photos)
"Sus!" demek kabadr fakat bir hakaret deildir. Btn turistler resim ekiyorlar.

Shut up, boys. Your father is sleeping. Can you take good pictures?
Susun ocuklar. Babanz uyuyor. yi resim ekebilir misin?

Will you shut up, please? I am reading. He likes to take his children's pictures.
Ltfen susar msnz? Okuyorum. ocuklarnn resmini ekmekten holanr.

Tell her to shut up.

Syle ona, sesini kessin.

AA
 to take a look at
bakmak, bir bakvermek
ALITIRMALAR

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola- Take a look at my new books.
Yeni kitaplarma bir bak.
nn koyunuz.
We wanted to take o look at the new cars.
picnic - to - after - for - every - once - if - for - fall - catch - up right - Yeni otomobillere bakmak istedik.

away - take Let us take a look at their flowers.

Onlarn ieklerine bir bakalm.
other
1. He doesn't go to work every day. He goes to work
My wife wanted to take a look at your green dress.
day. Karm sizin yeil elbisenize bir bakmak istedi.
2. Do you sometimes asleep at the cinema?
3. shut I can't hear the music.
to take place
4. The man was killed here. vuku bulmak, olmak
5. Can I a picture of your daughter?
6. You must go to school right
7. Who will look the children if you go now? When did the accident take place?
Kaza ne zaman oldu?
8. I shall live in this town ever.
9. Be careful! Your newspaper will fire. The meeting will take place at nine o'clock in the morning.
10. She is not used cold weather. Toplant sabahleyin saat dokuzda olacak.
11. Do you mind I open the windows?
Where did the fight take place?
12. We are going for a tomorrow. Kavga nerede oldu?
13. You must answer me at
The accident took place when we were walking down the street.
14. She is asking your help.
Kaza biz caddeden aa yrrken oldu.

46
 to turn off
(k, musluk, radyo v.b.) kapamak el skmak, el skmak

Turn off the radio. The two friends shook hands.

ki arkada el sktlar.
Radyoyu kapa.

You must turn off the light before you go to bed. I don't like shaking hands.
Yatmadan nce lambay, kapamalsnz. El skmay sevmem.

Who forgot to turn When you meet your friends you shake hands.
off the tap? Arkadalarnzla karlanca el skrsnz.
Musluu kapamay
kim unuttu? Some people don't like shaking hands.
Baz kimseler el skmay sevmezler.

to turn on
to make room for
(k, musluk, radyo v.b.) amak
yer amak

I will turn on the light.

I, yakacam (aacam). Can you make room for me on this sofa?
Bu divanda bana yer aabilir misiniz?
Please turn on the tap.
Ltfen musluu anz. We can't make room for you because the car is too crowded.
Sana yer aamayz, nk otomobil ok kalabalk.
Who turned on the radio?
Radyoyu kim at? Please make room for the newcomers.
Ltfen yeni gelenler iin yer anz.

Make room for your friends.

Arkadalarnza yer an.

49
 to take care of
imdilik, u anda bakmak, ilgilenmek, alkadar olmak

At present we have no free rooms. I will take care of your children.

u anda hi bo odamz yok. ocuklarnza bakacam.

The weather is fine at present. She can take care of your baby when you go shopping.
Hava imdilik gzel. Siz alverie gittiiniz zaman bebeinize bakabilir.

The baby isn't crying at present. Your mother is sick, you must take care of her.
Bebek imdilik alamyor. Annen hastadr, ona bakmalsn.

Who is going to take care of the baby when you are away?
Siz yokken bebee kim bakacak?
to take a seat
bir yere (bir oturma yerine) oturmak

kamak
He always takes a seat
opposite somebody.
O daima bir kimsenin
karsnda oturur. The boy ran away from school.
ocuk okuldan kat.

I took a seat near the driver. The thief took all my money and ran away.
ofre yakn bir yere oturdum. Hrsz btn param ald ve kat.

She opened the door of the compartment and took a seat by the Have you seen my son? He ran away from home this morning ta-
window. king his mother's jewels.
Kompartmann kapsn at ve pencerenin yannda bir yere oturdu. Olumu grdn m? Annesinin mcevherlerini alarak bu sabah evden
kat.

50 51
 to fall in love with to get used to
(birisine) ak olmak almak

I fell in love with that girl. They will soon get used to the climate
u kza k oldum. Yaknda, hemen ikli-
me alacaklar.
Peter fell in love with Mary when he was nineteen years old.
Peter on dokuz yandayken Mary'ye k oldu. You will get used to
cold weather.
Robert falls in love with beautiful girls as soon as he sees them. Souk havaya ala-
Robert gzel kzlara, onlar grr grmez k olur. caksnz.

His son fell in love with an old woman. Henry can't get used to our food.
Onun olu yal bir kadna ak oldu. Henry bizim yiyeceimize alamaz.

more or less by night (by day)

aa yukar geceleyin, geceleri (gndzleri)

It is a three - hour journey more or less. We travelled by day and spent the nights in hotels.
Aa yukar saatlik bir yolculuktur. Gndzleri yolculuk ettik, geceleri otellerde geirdik.

He is more or less the same age as you. She likes travelling by night.
Aa yukar sizinle ayn yatadr. O geceleyin yolculuk etmeyi sever.

I answered half of the questions more or less. He works by day.

Aa yukar sorularn yarsna cevap verdim. O gndzleri alr.

He gets more or less 3000 dollars a month.

Aa yukar ayda 30000 dolar alr.

52 53
 from time to time
zaman zaman, arada srada
ALITIRMALAR

We play tennis from time to time.

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola- Zaman zaman tenis oynarz.
nn koyunuz.
From time to time he
comes to see us.
to - in - of - take - take - look - by - with - less - away - on - room - Arada srada bizi gr-
meye gelir.
off-at
From time to time he
1. Do not stand up. Please a seat. catches a fish.
Arada srada bir balk
2. Two killers ran from prison this morning. yakalar.
3. What time did the accident place?
4. I want to sit down. Can you make for me too?
to catch an illness
5. He works night.
bir hastala yakalanmak, hastalanmak
6. Don't turn the radio. I want to read my book.
7. Who is the new director present?
8. The meal isn't ready because somebody turned the gas. She caught one illness after another.
9. You'll get more or 50000 liras. Birbiri arkasna hastalklara yakaland.

10. I have fallen love with that girl. Children catch this illness at school.
11. Shake hands the guests when they arrive. ocuklar bu hastala okulda yakalanrlar.
12. I can't get used these new hats.
Don't catch an illness waiting for your girl friend.
13. Who will take care the children when you go away? Kz arkadan bekleyerek hastalanma.
14. May I take a at your new dress?

54 55
 to get to (a place) to take part in
bir yere vasl olmak, varmak itirak etmek, katlmak

I think we will get there at six o'clock. He didn't take part in the quarrel.
Sanrm saat altda oraya varacaz. Kavgaya itirak etmedi.

Our bus got to Ankara at eight o'clock. She was at home so she couldn't take part in the meeting.
Otobsmz Ankara'ya saat sekizde vard. Evdeydi, bu sebepten toplantya katlmad.

When did they get there? I don't want to take part in this conversation.
Oraya ne zaman vardlar? Bu konumaya katlmak istemem.

in a hurry oh dear!
aceleyle, acele, tela iinde aman Allahm, aman Yarabbi!

I ran to the door a hurry. Oh dear! I've forgotten my key.

Aceleyle kapya kotum. Aman Allahm! Anahtarm unutmuum.

Mary cooked the meal in a hurry and went to the station. Oh dear! It's raining again.
Mary yemei aceleyle piirdi ve istasyona gitti. Aman Allahm! Yine
yamur yayor.
The girl wrote the letter in a hurry.
Kz mektubu aceleyle yazd. Oh dear! The days
are getting shorter.
She left the house in a hurry. Aman Yarabbi! Gn-
Evi tela iinde terk etti. ler ksalyor.

56
 to be tired of that's why
bkmak, gna getirmek, canna tak demek bu yzden, bu sebepten

He is tired of doing the same work for years. He was late this morning. That's why he will stay in after school.
Yllardr ayn ii yapmaktan bkt. Bu sabah ge kald. Bu yzden okuldan sonra (okulda) kalacak.

We are tired of the old films on TV. I can't see him tomorrow. That's why I ask you to see him.
Televizyondaki eski filmlerden bktk. Onu yarn gremem. Bu sebepten onu grmenizi istiyorum.

He seems to be tired She isn't here yet. That's why we can't begin.
of his wife. Henz burada deil. Bu sebepten balayamayz.
Karsndan bkm
gibi grnyor.
in general
genellikle
to get ill (well, tired, wet)
hasta (iyi, yorgun, slak vs.) olmak
In general, people prefer cheap things to expensive ones.
Genellikle insanlar ucuz eyleri pahallarna tercih eder.
I got ill last week.
Geen hafta hastalandm. Englishmen, in general, can't learn foreign languages.
ngilizler genellikle yabanc diller renemezler.
You will get well.
yileeceksin. In general tourists want inexpensive but clean hotel's and good
service.
I get tired if go on foot. Genellikle turistler pahal olmayan fakat temiz oteller ve iyi servis ister-
Yayan gidersem yorulurum. ler.

The hat got wet. In general fathers are right.

apka sland. Genellikle babalar hakldr.

58 59
 to give up
to go shopping
alverie gitmek vazgemek, brakmak

When do you go shopping? The old man gave up drinking beer.

Alverie ne zaman gidersiniz? Yal adam bira imekten vazgeti.

My mother went shopping. She will give up going to tea parties.

Annem alverie gitti. ay partilerine gitmekten
vazgeecek.
Some people don't like going shopping.
Baz kimseler alverie gitmeyi sevmezler. You must give up trying
to take a photo of her.
I don't like going shopping with them because they spend two ho- Onun resmini ekmekten
vazgemelisin.
urs buying a tie.
Onlarla alverie gitmeyi sevmem, nk bir kravat almak iin iki saat
harcarlar.
to get away
kamak, uzaklamak
upside down
bas asas
How did he get away from prison?
Hapishaneden nasl kat?
The picture is upside down on the wall.
Resim duvarda ba aadr. They locked the door but he got away.
Kapy kilitlediler, fakat o kat.
The bus was upside down in the field.
Otobs tarlada ba aayd. We want to get away from this dirty city.
Bu pis ehirden uzaklamak istiyoruz.
Why did you put the vase upside down?
Vazoyu niin ba aa koydun? Some children got away from school.
Baz ocuklar okuldan kat.
Why are you holding the paper upside down?
Gazeteyi niin ba aa tutuyorsun?
61
 daha, artk, bakaca, hi

ALITIRMALAR

He has no more money left.

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola- Artk hi paras yok.
nn koyunuz.
We have no more books to give you.
Size verecek baka kitabmz kalmad.
dear - go - time - part - a - catch - of - to - get - why - tired - up -
down - in There is no more sugar left in the house.
Evde hi eker kalmam.

1. They ran to the station in hurry.

one after another (one after the other)
2. How did you away from school?
birbirinin peinden, arka arkaya
3. I shall give smoking next week.
4. Will you take in our new play?
5. I want to help you. That's I am here. She washed the glasses one after another.
6. I don't like modern music general. Bardaklar arka arkaya ykad.
7. You get angry from to time.
The children entered the school one after another.
8. Don't turn the box upside ocuklar birbirinin peinden okula girdiler.
9. How can I get the new hospital?
10. Can I shopping with you?
The fishes learnt to swim
11. If you work so hard you'll get one after another.
12. She is tired living in a village. Balklar birbirinin pein-
den yzmeyi rendiler.
13. If you get this bus, you can get to the station.
14. You can't get The bus doesn't stop here.

fi?
 to be about to
zere olmak to fall ill
hastalanmak, hastala yakalanmak

The train is about to leave the station.

Tren istasyonu terk etmek zeredir.
It was about to rain, so I took my raincoat
Yamur yamak zere idi,
bu yzden ya-
murluumu aldm.
You are about to
hear good news.
yi bir haber duy-
mak zeresin.
on one's way (to)
bir yere giderken, oraya giderken
She met her friends on her way to school.
Okula giderken arkadalarna rastlad.
Is there a post office on your way to the office?
Daireye giderken (yolunun zerinde) bir postane var m?
I always do my shopping on my way home.
Alveriimi daima eve gelirken yaparm.
Last week he fell ill.
Geen hafta hastaland.
Many people fall ill in winter.
Birok kii kn hastalanr.
I hope you won't fall ill during your holiday.
nallah tatilinde hastalanmazsn.
The football team was not successful because two of his best pla-
yers fell ill.
Futbol takm baarl olmad, nk en iyi oyuncularnn ikisi hastalan-
d.
to send for
armak, haber salmak
The patient is getting worse, send for the doctor.
Hasta fenalayor, doktoru arn.
The children are fighting, send for the headmaster.
ocuklar dvyorlar, mdre haber verin.
Did you send for the milkman for some more milk?
Biraz daha st iin stye haber gnderdin mi?

64
 on business
It's time (to ) i sebebiyle, i iin, grevle
(.....me) vaktidir

The gentlemen are here on business.

We can't stay any longer. It's time to go.
Daha fazla kalamayz. Gitme zamandr.
It's five o'clock. Isn't it time to have tea?
Saat betir. ay ime zaman deil mi?
We had a very long break. It's time to work.
ok uzun teneffs yaptk. alma vaktidir.
to think of
dnmek, aklndan geirmek
What do you think of
this man?
Bu adam hakknda
ne dnyorsun?
Beyler i iin buradadrlar.
He went to Paris on business.
Paris'e i iin gitti.
He is away in Samsun on business.
Samsun'da i gerei bulunuyor.
Have you come to see me on business?
Beni i icab m grmeye geldiniz?
by accident
kazara, istemeyerek, yanllkla
She fell down the stairs by accident.
Kazara merdivenlerden dt.

I am thinking of you. She broke the vase by accident.

Seni dnyorum. Vazoyu kazara krd.

The old man was thinking of the days of his childhood. He kicked the goal keeper by accident.
Yal adam ocukluk gnlerini dnyordu. Kazara kaleciye tekme vurdu.

I took your bag by accident.

antanz yanllkla aldm.
 just a minute at least
bir dakika, bir saniye (ltfen) en az, en aa

Just a minute. I'll bring your hat.

You must read at least ten pages every day.
Bir dakika (bir dakika msaade) apkanz getireceim.
Her gn en aa on sayfa okumalsnz.

Just a minute. Don't put it there.

She waited for you at least two hours.
Bir dakika. Onu oraya koymayn. Seni en aa iki saat bekledi.

Can I speak to you just a minute? I must sleep at least eight hours.
Sizinle bir dakika konuabilir miyim? En aa sekiz saat uyutmalym.

Just a minute. I think there is a car coming. He gets at least one

Bir dakika. Galiba gelen bir araba (otomobil) var. apple every year.
Her yl en az bir
elma alr.
why not?
niin, neden olmasn, niin olmuyormu?
to take an examination
snava girmek, imtihan olmak
You can't go now. (Why not?)
imdi gidemezsin. (Niin gidemez miim?)
They'll take the examination in June.
Why not write him a letter? Snava haziranda girecekler.
Niin ona bir mektup yazmyorsunuz?
I'll take an examination in history next week.
Won't you bring your wife? (Why not?)
Haftaya tarihten snava gireceim.
Karn getirmez misin? (Neden olmasn?)
He took an examination but he couldn't pass.
Why not bring your friends to the party?
Snava girdi, fakat geemedi.
Arkadalarnz ziyafete niye getirmeyesiniz?
 now and then
arada bir

ALITIRMALAR
We like going to the theatre now and then.
Arada bir tiyatroya gitmeyi severiz.
Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola-
nn koyunuz. She doesn't come to our house, but I see her in the library now
and then.
O bizim evimize gelmez, fakat ben onu arada bir ktphanede gr-
of - fell - to - by - after - for - take - more - at - time - way - just on - rm.
why
Smith writes stories now and then.
Smith arada bir hikyeler yazar. *
1. Has anybody send the doctor?
2. It's to have a rest.
to make use of
3 a minute. The director is coming.
kullanmak, istifade etmek, yararlanmak
4. Did you an examination in history?
5. I have no books to give anybody.
6. The train is about arrive. You can make use of my office.
7. You'll see many small villages on your to Ankara. Bromdan yararlanabilirsiniz.

8. Are you in stanbul business? She made use of my typewriter.

9. The sheep died one another. Benim daktilomdan yararland.
10 not go to the theatre instead?
When the brakes are out
11. She ill last week. of order, I make use of trees.
12. You must give me least 1.000.000 liras. Frenler bozulunca aa-
13. Who are you thinking ? lardan yararlanrm.

14. I found your suitcase accident.

 to leave for
bir yere doru yola kmak, - e gitmek artk, daha uzun sre

The train is leaving for Ankara now. He doesn't write to me any longer.
Tren imdi Ankara'ya gidiyor. Artk bana (mektup) yazmyor.

The plane couldn't leave for Rome because of the heavy rain. She doesn't smoke any longer.
iddetli yamur yznden uak Roma'ya hareket edemedi. Artk sigara imiyor.

We are leaving for the motel or. Sunday. They don't come to our house any longer.
Pazar gn motele gidiyoruz. Artk onlar bizim
eve gelmiyor.
The tourists left for Antalya.
Turistler Antalya'ya hareket ettiler. I can't live here
any longer.
Artk burada oturamam.
what about ...?
ne haber? hususunda ne dersiniz?
see you later
sonra grrz, imdilik hoa kal
Ten of the students came, but what about the others?
rencilerden onu geldi, fakat dierlerinden ne haber?
I'll see you later. God-bye now.
The tyres are old. What about buying new ones? Sonra grrz. imdilik Allahasmarladk.
Oto lastikleri eski. Yenilerini almaya ne dersin?
I'll see you later. I'm in a hurry.
What about the new furniture? You promised to buy it in Septem- Sonra grrz. Acelem var.
ber.
Yeni mobilyadan ne haber? Onu eyllde satn almaya sz vermitin. I must go now. See you later.
imdi gitmem lazm. Sonra grrz.
 it's very good (kind) of you
Let (me, her, him...)
ok iyisiniz, ok naziksiniz
(bana, ona...) izin verin, msaade edin, brakn

It's very kind of you to meet me here.

Let me help you with your coat.
Beni burada karlamakla ok naziksiniz.
Msaade edin paltonuzu tutaym.
It's very good of you to visit me.
Let her play in the garden.
Beni ziyaret etmekle ok iyisiniz.
Brak bahede oynasn.
It was very kind of you to help the new neighbours.
Let him come with you.
Yeni komulara yardm etmekle ok naziksiniz.
Brakn sizinle gelsin.

Let them show you what they brought.

Getirdiklerini size gstermelerine izin verin.
yz yze, kar karya

I want to talk with him face to face. ziyan yok, zarar yok
Onunla yz yze konumak istiyorum.

The thief came face to

You can come late tomorrow. It'll be all right.
face with the police.
Yarn ge gelebilirsin. Ziyan yok.
Hrsz polislerle yz y-
ze geldi.
She can go out tonight. It'll be all right.
Bu gece sokaa kabilir. Ziyan yok (bir saknca yok.)
You should discuss
your problem with your
He can write whatever he wants to. It'll be ell right.
wife face to face.
Her ne istiyorsa yazabilir. Ziyan yok.
Probleminizi einizle yz
yze tartmalsnz.
 in other words
as soon as possible mm baka bir tabirle, baka bir deyimle
mmkn olduu kadar abuk

You only got 4 in your exam. In other words, you have failed again.
Please answer my letter as soon as possible.
Snavda sadece 4 aldn. Baka bir deyimle tekrar snfta kaldn.
Ltfen mektubuma mmkn olduu kadar abuk cevap ver.

He lives below the ground floor, in other words, in the basement.

I will send the packets as soon as possible.
O zemin katn altnda oturur, baka bir deyile bodrumda.
Paketleri mmkn olduu kadar abuk gndereceim.
day by day
I will bring your breakfast
gnden gne
as soon as possible.
Kahvaltn mmkn olduu
kadar abuk getireceim.
The patient is getting better day by day.
Hasta gnden gne iyileiyor.
to go with
...ile gitmek, uymak The traffic is getting worse day by day.
Trafik her gn biraz da-
ha bozuluyor.

A green hat goes well with a brown suit.

She is getting uglier
Yeil bir apka kahverengi elbiseyle iyi gider.
and fatter day by day.
Gnden gne irkinlei-
White goes well with other colours for most women.
yor ve imanlyor.
Ekseri kadnlar iin beyaz dier renklerle iyi gider.

Sports shoes don't go with a dark suit.

Spor ayakkablar koyu bir elbiseyle gitmez.
 to break down
bozulmak

ALITIRMALAR

The bus broke down at Pendik.

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola- Otobs Pendik'te bozuldu.
nn koyunuz.
Your car will break down if you don't put water.
Su koymazsanz otomobiliniz bozulur.
let - of - of - see - all - as - and - day - with - any - words - what face
The electric pump broke down and we had to carry water.
for
Elektrikli pompa bozuldu ve su tamak zorunda kaldk.

1. Please bring my books as soon possible.

2. in other you have failed your class.
geri gelmek, dnmek
3. She comes here now then.
4 about your son? Isn't he coming with us?
5. It's getting warmer day by Don't worry. Your son will be back soon.
6. How can I make use this dictionary? Merak etme. Olun neredeyse dner.
7. It's very kind you to bring me a present.
What time will you be \
8. You must talk about this with the director to face. back?
9. They have just left the park. Saat kata dneceksin?

10. You're not my friend longer. Don't go anywhere! I'll

11. it'll be right. I can do it myself. be back in a minute.
12 me tell you the whole truth. Bir yere gitme! Br daki-
kaya kadar dneceim.
13. Your shirt doesn't go your tie.
14. Good bye now you later.

78
 to grow old
by the side of yalanmak, ihtiyarlamak
yannda, yan banda, yaknnda

When she grew old, she couldn't see very well.

The house is by the side of the river. Yalannca ok iyi gremedi.
Ev nehrin yan bandadr.
When he grew old, he lived with his children.
She walked by the side of her mother. Yalannca ocuklaryla birlikte oturdu.
Annesinin yannda yrd.
He'll stop sucking his
They live by the side of the lake. finger when he grows old.
Gln yan banda oturuyorlar. Byynce parman
emmeyi brakacak.

to believe in
inanmak, itikat etmek as a rule
genellikle

Do you believe in fairy tales?

Peri masallarna inanr msnz? As a rule I type letters, but now I'm writing to you by hand.
Genellikle mektuplar daktiloda yazarm, fakat imdi sana elle yazyo-
Of course, they believe in God. rum.
Kukusuz Allaha inanrlar.
We have lunch at the canteen as a rule because it's cheaper.
Some people believe in ghosts. Genellikle le yemeini kantinde yeriz nk daha ucuzdur.
Baz kimseler hayaletlere inanrlar.
We go to the seaside as a rule in summer.
I believe in your ability, but you can't learn English in two months. Yazn genellikle deniz kenarna gideriz.
Yeteneine inanrm, fakat iki ayda ngilizce renemezsin.

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 on the whole to make way
genel olarak, her ey dikkate alnrsa yol amak, yol vermek

They made way for the old man.

Yal adama yol atlar.
On the whole, he is a reliable man.
Genel olarak gvenilir bir adamdr.
Please make way. I am late.
Ltfen, yol verin. Ge kaldm.
On the whole, the report was correct.
Genel olarak rapor doruydu.
Don't stand there. Make way for other people.
He is clever on the whole, but he makes mistakes. Orada durmayn. Dier insanlara yol an.
Genel olarak aklldr, fakat hatalar yapar.
Can you make way for me?
Bana yol verebilir misiniz?

out of order
yan yana bozuk, alamaz durumda

The lift is out of order.

All the cars were parked side by side.
Asansr bozuktur.
Btn arabalar yan yana park edilmiti.
Was the telephone out of order?
Side by side they ran towards the enemy.
Telefon bozuk muydu?
Yana yana dmana doru kotular.
Our bell is out of order.
Almost all the horses
Zilimiz bozuktur.
ran side by side.
Hemen hemen btn at-
My stomach is out of order. I can't eat anything with you now.
lar yan yana kotular.
Midem bozuk. imdi sizinle bir ey yiyemem.

82 83
 the other day
to go bad geen gn, geenlerde
bozulmak, rmek

I ran into my old friend Bill the other day.

In warm weather milk goes bad quickly.
Geenlerde eski arkadam Bill'e rastladm.
Scak havada st abuk bozulur.
We were there the other day.
Food in a refrigerator does not go bad. Geenlerde oradaydk.
Soutucuda yiyecek bozulmaz.
The other day you told me
This meat has gone bad. We can't eat it. that I was the most
Bu et bozulmu. Onu yiyemeyiz. beautiful girl in the world.
Geen gn benim
dnyada en gzel kz
to find out olduumu syledin.
bulmak, kefetmek, renmek

here and there

I will find out the truth soon. urada burada
Gerei yaknda reneceim.

She couldn't find out his name. There were books here and there on the floor.
Onun ismini bulamad. Demenin stnde urada burada kitaplar vard.

The man will find out the time of the next lesson.
There are black clouds here and there.
Adam, gelecek dersin vaktini renecek. urada burada tek tk siyah bulutlar var.

He will leave her when he finds out that she is older than his mot-
There were chairs here and there in the garden.
her. Bahede urada burada iskemleler vard.
Onun annesinden byk olduunu renince onu brakacak.

85
84
 to be in love (with)
(birisine) k olmak

ALITIRMALAR

He is in love with Mary.

Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola- O Mary'ye ktr.
nn koyunuz.
Last year she was in love with Tom.
Geen yl o Tom'a kt.
out - on - down - make - bad - there - out - be - of - a - the - in - old
We're not in love with
by
each other. We're married.
Biz birbirimize k
deiliz. Biz evliyiz.
1. Please way for the director.
2. What time will they back?
3. We don't go out at night as rule. over there
4. Do you believe fairy stories? orada, o tarafta, o tarafa
5. They have a new house by the side the mountain.
6. They were sitting on the bench side side.
Do you see the man over there?
7. What will she do when she grows ? Oradaki adam gryor musun?
8. Did your car break again?
The new building is over there.
9. The book was interesting the whole.
Yeni bina o taraftadr.
10. There were small lakes here and
11. The telephone is of order. They put the baskets over there.
Sepetleri o tarafa koydular.
12. I met her on the street other day.
13. Did you find your mistake?
14. This meat will go if you don't cook it soon.

86 87
 as soon as by the pound (kilo, metre, litre ...)
(yap)ar (yap)maz, olur olmaz paund'la (kiloyla, metreyle, litreyle...)

As soon as I sow the man I shut the door. We buy sugar by the kilo.
Adam grr grmez kapy kapattm. ekeri kiloyla satn alrz.

Send me a card as soon as you get there. Cloth is sold by the metre.
Oraya varr varmaz bana bir kart gnder. Kuma metreyle satlr.

She opened the door as soon as she saw me. Is milk sold by the litre?
Beni grr grmez kapy at. St litreyle mi satlr?

I shall come back as soon as possible.

Mmkn olduu kadar abuk dneceim. to give one's word
sz vermek

to look out
dikkatli olmak, dikkat etmek I give you my word,
I will never come home
late again.
Look out! A truck is coming. Sana sz veriyorum, eve
Dikkat et! Bir kamyon geliyor. bir daha ge
gelmeyeceim.
I told them to look out as they were getting off the bus.
Otobsten inerlerken dikkatli olmalarn syledim. He gave his word, so I am depending on him.
Sz verdi, bu sebepten ona gveniyorum.
You must look out when you cross the street.
Caddenin br tarafna geerken dikkatli olmalsnz. I can't give you my word, because I'm not sure.
Sana sz veremem, nk emin deilim.
Look out! You will break the vase.
Dikkat et! Vazoyu kracaksn.

88 89

... e gore
According to the newspaper it will rain today.
Gazeteye gre bugn yamur yaacak.
She is not guilty according to the jury.
Juriye gre o sulu deildir.
According to the science
of medicine, you are
a dead man.
Tp ilmine gre, siz l
bir adamsnz.
for nothing
bedava, karln vermeden, parasz
You can't get anything for nothing.
Bedava hibir ey elde edemezsiniz.
They gave us those books for nothing.
u kitaplar bize bedava verdiler.
He stays at our house for nothing.
Evimizde bedavaya oturuyor.
She travelled for nothing.
Bedava yolculuk etti.
90
to do without, to go without
... siz yapmak, yokluuna katlanmak
We can do without butter, but we can't do without bread.
Tereya yokluuna katlanabiliriz, fakat ekmeksiz yapamayz.
In the war some people had to do without sugar.
Savata baz insanlar eker yokluuna katlanmak zorunda kaldlar.
The prisoner went without food for two days.
Mahpus iki gn gdaszla katland.
durdurmak, son vermek
We must put a stop to his rudeness.
Onun terbiyesizliine bir son vermeliyiz.
The referee put a stop to the boxing match.
Hakem boks man durdurdu.
You must put a stop to your laziness.
Tembelliinize son vermelisiniz.
They must put a stop to making a noise in the streets after every
match.
Her matan sonra sokaklarda grlt yapmaya bir son vermeliler.
91
 straight on about the same
dosdoru, sapmadan hemen hemen ayn

He drove straight on till The population of France and Italy are about the same.
he came to the wood. Fransa ve talya'nn nfusu aa yukar ayndr.
Ormana gelinceye kadar
dosdoru (arabay) srd. The prices in these two hotels are about the same.
Bu iki oteldeki fiyatlar aa yukar ayndr.
Go straight on for a mile and then take the second turning to the
right. Their ages are about the same.
Dosdoru bir mil git ve sonra sada ikinci dnemeci takip et. Onlarn yalar hemen hemen ayndr.

If you walk straight on, you will see them.

Dosdoru yrrsen onlar greceksin. to pay a call, to pay a visit
ziyaret etmek, uramak

to run over We paid six visits on the first day of the Bayram holiday.
stnden gemek, ezmek, inemek Bayram tatilinin ilk gnnde alt ziyaret yaptk.

He paid a call here last week.

We ran over a cat just outside the town. Geen hafta buraya
ehrin tam dnda bir kediyi inedik. urad.

Be careful, you'll run over the flowers. Your mother is paying

Dikkatli ol, iekleri ezeceksin. a visit.
Annen ziyaret ediyor.
Many drivers run over rabbits at night on purpose.
Birok ofr geceleyin kasten tavan inerler.

92 93
 uzakta

ALITIRMALAR
China is far away. It's hard to get news.
in uzaktadr. Haber almak gtr.
Bu cmlelerde bo braklan yerlere aadaki szcklerden uygun ola-
nn koyunuz. Is your house far away from here?
Eviniz buradan uzak mdr?

about - word - stop - as - do - on -in - over - pay - over - to - out - the

The new school isn't far away.
-for Yeni okul uzak deildir.

1. If you walk straight you'll see the hospital.

to get married
2. The train ran a sheep. evlenmek
3. Are you still love with that actress?
4. According the radio, it isn't going to rain tomorrow.
5. I give you my to be near you all the time. She'll stop working when she gets married.
Evlenince almay brakacak.
6. Do they sell oranges by pound?
7. Look There's a car coming. Ahmet and Aye will get married soon.
Ahmet'le Aye yaknda evlenecekler.
8. He worked at this school nothing.
9. Shall we a call to our old teacher? Our teacher got married last month.
10. As soon you get this letter, please send me some money. retmenimiz geen
ay evlendi.
11. Their new house is there.
12. Your car is the same as mine. They have just
13. Will you please put a to this nonsense! got married.
14. I can't give you any more money. You'll have to without it. Henz evlendiler.

95
94
 to be on fire
yanyor olmak, yanmak

The house is on fire! Call for help!

Ev yanyor! mdat iste!

The cinema was on fire but the people left quietly.

Sinema yanyordu ama halk sessizce terk etti.

Your coat is on fire.

Ceketiniz tutumu.

The forest is on fire. Let's help them.

Orman yanyor. Onlara yardm edelim.

to like... better
daha fazla sevmek, tercih etmek

I like oranges better.

Portakallar daha ok severim.

She likes American cars better than German cars.

Alman arabalarndan ok Amerikan arabalarn sever (tercih eder).

Which do you like better, pop music or classical music?

Hangisini daha ok seversin, pop mzii mi yoksa klasik mzii mi?

I like Turkish food better than German food.

Trk yemeklerini Alman yemeklerinden daha ok severim.

96