Name Period Score:__ 1100 Physics If Test: Chapters 29 & 30 B For all problems, use 1, = 1.26 x 10° Tem/A - Mass of electron = 9.11 x 10°! kg Charge of electron = 1.60 x 10 C Reeeeeeeeee @® In the formula F = g¥ x B: ¥ must be perpendicular to ¥ but not necessarily to B ¥ must be perpendicular to B but not necessarily to V ‘¥ must be perpendicular to B but not necessarily to F all three vectors must be mutually perpendicular none of the above BDO BP @ An electron and a proton each travel with equal speeds around circular orbits in the same — taiform magnetic field, as shown in the diagram. The field is into the page on the diagram. Becanse the electron is less massive than the proton and because the electron is negatively charged and the proton is positively charged: O:( ) A. the electron travels clockwise around the smaller circle and the proton travels counter- clockwise around the larger circle B. the electron travels counterclockwise around the smaller wise around the larger circle C. the electron travels clockwise around the larger circle and the proton travels counterclock. wise around the smaller circle D. the electron travels counterclockwise around the larger circle and the proton travels clock: wise around the smaller circle E. the electron travels counterclockwise around the smaller circle and the proton travels coun- terclockwise around the larger circle ‘le and the proton travels clock- a @ he diagram shows a straight wire carrying alow of electrons into the page. ‘The wire is —— between the poles of a Permanent magnet. The direction of the magnetic force exerted on the wire is: AT B. | Qe NIO{s Dd. E. into the pageCD Foratoop of current-carrying wire in uniform magnetic fld the potential energy is a minimum if the magnetic dipole moment of the loap is: A. in the same direction as the field nyo in the direction opposite to that of the field perpendicular to the field at an aigle of 45° to the field none of the above The diagrams show three circuits consisting of concentric cizcular ares (either half or quarter circles of radii r, 2r, and 3r) and radial lengths. The circuits carry the same current. Rank them according to the magnitudes of the magnetic fields they produce at C, least to greatest. A123 7 2 3 B. 3,2)1 0. 13,2 D. 23,1 : 3 E. 2,1,3 e In Ampere’s law, § B-d¥ = ‘Two long parallel straight wires carry equal currents in opposite directions, At a point midway between the wires, the magnetic field they produce is: A. zero non-zero and along a line connecting the wires non-zero and parallel to the wires non-zero and perpendicular to the plane of the two wires none of the above noOD i, the direction of the integration around the path: A. must be clockwise B. must be counterclockwise C. must be such as to follow the magnetic field lines D. must be along the wire in the direction of the current E. none of the above If the magnetic field B is uniform over the area bounded by net current through the square i MoobE a square with edge length a, the 0 4Ba/pg Ba? /1p Bajo Bluo9. A long cixcular pipe with outside radius R carries a uniform current, i into the page as shown below A wire runs parallel to the pipe a distance 3K from center to center. cg x x Lo a. Use the Biot-Savart Law to show that the B field at the center of the pipe is zero due to its current, «a b. Use Ampere’s Law to find the B field at point P, a distance of 2R from the center of the pipe, due to just the pipe. ¢. Interms of i, R, and fundamental constants, what current must be in the wire to result in zero net B field at point P? Include direction for the current. d. What force, magnitude and direction, would the wire experience if it had this current? [2s10. A single square loop of wire, 5.00 cm on a side, lies in the plane of the page and carries a current of 153.0 A clockwise as shown, ‘There is a uniform magnetic field, :=2.0 T, parallel to side MK as indicated, R . FAL, a. What is the value of the magnetic dipole moment, 1, for the loop? B Include direction, M b. About which axis will the loop tend to rotate, PQ or RS? _ c. Ifit rotates, which side will come out of the page, KL, LN, MN, or KM? 4d, How much torque will the loop initially experience? e. How much potential energy ‘g the loop have in this orientation, using our convention that ee Us - Ue 20 11. a. Explain why an electric field can change the kinetic energy of a moving charged particle, but a magnetic field cannot? Can the magnetic field change the following for a moving charged particle: b. momentum? acceleration? &12, An electron is moving with a velocity, v = (4.0 m’s)i - (3.0 m/s)j when it enters a magnetie field of B= (6.0 Thi. In unit-vector notation, calculate the initial force on the particle for the : a. x-direction: b. y-direction: c. z-direction: d. What radius will the circular path of this particle be? ¢. Describe fully the motion of this particle within the field. ‘SsCh. 29/26 B Test : correspond Ream itty ae oe fo a REoo oe fe) U=O_ Seer eee eee iz cane hint eee No foree tn dicectton of neotiea PB (Hee, ace vers ‘i direction |!) a) abe (tm ee) belie path ite eyenlar mo fien pice zi plane Bnd cont tant velocity A as x dred