1

Fespa

.

, 2005
version 1_0_1

LH , 2005
 2
TA

1 :

10.0 m x 12.0 m
3m
S 235
d = 0.08 m
220 , 300
( ) IPE 220, 330, 450
220
120
120
() G2 = 1.00 /m2
( ) Q = 2.00 /m2

..

LH , 2005
 3

LH , 2007
 4

G ( )
( ) G2 = 1.00 kN/m2
( ) Q = 2.00 kN/m2
( )

. ( )
:

(=0.16g)
1 - (=1.0)
q 4.00 ( )
q 1.50 = min {3.0 (. .), 1.5 (. )}
(%) 4 ( 2000 2.8 2.2)
Rd(T)

1.00

x 0, 6.0, 12.0
z 0, 5, 10

1 9:

= / = 220.
= 90.00
=

2, 5, 8 ( ):

= / = 300.

LH , 2007
 5

,
.

: (1-4-7), (2-5-8) (3-6-9)

: () .

= ()
330 ( ) 450 ( )

,
:

=
=
. . . =
= Mz ()

: (1-2-3), (4-5-6) (7-8-9)

:

= ()
220
=
. . . =
= Mz ()
=
3-3 (-) =
3-3 (-) =

4.1 ( ):

V
3-3 (-) =
3-3 (-) =

LH , 2007
 6

-
.
.

= 4

, (X=0.0, Z=7.5)
(28). .

4.1:

= 2

LH , 2007
 7

2.1 4.1 4 2 . 4
3.1, .

,
,
.

, 1 1 4,
(3), (2).

6.00

K1 K4
10 11 12

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50

, >
. , , :

() ( ),

() . .. 1.1
1.4, 1 4,
.

1.5 1.8, 2.1 2.4, 2.5 2.8, 3.1

3.4, 3.5 3.8.

LH , 2007
 8

>
, .

, ( )
3- 2-
.
, .

: 4.1 4.2 , Fespa

V
EC3 2000 (5 6).

: 7 12
:

,
, .

220
3-3(-) =
3-3(-) =
=
= Mz ()
=

0 0 :
, ,
:

a0y = 0.5
0z = 0.5

LH , 2007
 9

=
=
= 2

+ .
.

+. .

, :

= 1

7, 8, 9 + .
.

LH , 2007
 8

+.
.

: 13 14
:

.
.
,

.

=
= 120
= 90

0 :
,
y z . :

a0y = 0.5
a0z = 0.5
0y = 0.5
0z = 0.5

.. 13.1(0) 9(0) 8(-1):

LH , 2005
 9

13.1(0)

13.1(0)

LH , 2007
 10
( )
: 15 16
:

.
.

( ).

= V
= 120
= 90
0 :

, ( ) 90% .
:

a0y = 0.9
a0z = 0.9
0y = 0.9
0z = 0.9

LH , 2007
 11

1 16 1.50 x 5.00, .

= 0.08m.

, ,

.

beff
.
beff = beff1 + beff2
:
beff1 =
beff2 =

( 6.2 4.3)
.

beff Ip :

LH , 2007
 12

1 3
Ip b eff h
12
:
h = ( )
=

> >
10000,
.

p 402.4
.

(
x = ).

1.

LH , 2007
 13

3D
3DV. , 3D
.

(3D)

(3DV)

LH , 2007
 14

( + ):

LH , 2007
 15
(Q):

,
2003 ( ). , :

: .1.1, .2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.3. ,

4.1 + 4.2
(G + 2Q) ,
.
: .4.1, .4.3 .5.3.
. 8 - 9,
2 - 3
.
: 5.1 5.2.

4.6.2

, , ,
4.1.4.2..1

,
k= 1.50 ( 5.51 EC3). ,
k 5.5.4 .
5.5.3 EC3

LH , 2007
 16

.
5.5.3 EC3.

, ,

:

()
()
()

,
(n = NSd / NRd, my = MSdy / MRdy, mz = MSdz / MRdz,)
,
(n + my + mz < 1.0).
(vy = VSdy / VRdy, vz = VSdz / VRdz,)
().

LH , 2007
 17

LH , 2007
 18

(3DV)

LH , 2007
 19

()

()

LH , 2007
 20

2 :

6.3 m x 40.0 m
7.47 m ( )
S 235
300 , 180
( ) IPE 300
140
L EQ 60x60x6
140
( )
() G2 = 0.20 /m2
(, ) Q = 1.00 /m2
S = 0.50 kN/m2
Wx, Wz ( EC1
1945 [45])
( )

LH , 2007
 21

G ( )
() G2 = 0.20 kN/m2
(, ) Q = 1.00 kN/m2
S = 0.50 kN/m2
Wx, Wz ( EC1 1945 [45])
( )

: .
.
.

. :

( )
=> =0.24g
1
q 3.00 ( )
q 4.00 ( )
4% => =1.08 ( 2000, 2.3.1, . 2.2)
1.00

x 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40

z 0, 3.150, 6.300

LH , 2007
 22

. .

= / = 300.
= 0.00
=
[m] = 7.00
M G qy [kN/m] = -1.00 / [EC1 45]
=

1945 1.
G,
, .

: (
> 801 816).

LH , 2007
 23

..

, , [m] 7.47 .

= 7.47

LH , 2007
 24

:

,
3 (7.00, 7.47, 7.00),

5.0 :

5 x 0.15 = 0.75 m > 0.47 = (7.47 7.00) m

( 0.12 m )

= ()
300
=
3D \ = \

FW4, 2.6.1, . 136-137 2.6.2, . 168

-
.
.

= 2

LH , 2007
 25

,
,
.

, 1 1 2,
(3), (2).

, >
. , , :

() ( ),

() . .. 1.1
1.4, 1 2,
.

2 9.

>
, .

, ( )
3- 2-
.
, .

:
.
, 1 45 () 1.1 1.2,
45 2 1.3 1.4.

LH , 2007
 26

3DV

.

Z.

=
-1

=
=
= 8
+ ( + )

. ,
, .

LH , 2007
 27

, .

(
) .

, :

[EC1/45]
(
).

45,
.

7.24 m.

= / = 180.

LH , 2007
 28
= 90.00
=
= 7.24 m
M G qy [kN/m] = -1.00 / [EC1 45]
=

(
).
1,
().

,
. 3DV
3D.

3D .

.
. = -8.54 =
+8.54 (. ) . ( )
.

LH , 2007
 29
140

= arctan (0.473 / 3.15) = 8.54

+/- 8.54.

,
( ).
3D 3DV

()

Q qy [kN/m] = -0.788
= (G2) qy [kN/m] = -0.1575
= (S) qy [kN/m] = -0.492
[EC1/45] To ..
=

LH , 2007
 30

Q qy [kN/m] = -1,575
= (G2) qy [kN/m] = -0.315
= (S) qy [kN/m] = -0.984
[EC1/45] To ..
=

a0, 0 :
(), z.
:

a0y = 0.5
0z = 0.5

LH , 2007
 31

( 1 2)
(+/- ) (- ).

,

/ .

1o 2o 3o 4o

2-2(-) 3-3(-) =

2-2(-) 3-3(-) =

LH , 2007
 32

=
=
= 3
+

, ()
( = -8.54).
( = +8.54) 3,4,5,6,7 8.
( )
.

/ (, , )
.

LH , 2007
 33

3DV
.

()
: .

.
:

=
= L eq
= 60X60X6
=

,
. :

a0y = 0.5
a0z = 0.5
y, 0y = 0.5
z, 0z = 0.5

LH , 2007
 34

=
=
= 1

:
+

:
+

LH , 2007
 35

:

.
.

=
HEA140
= 90
=

.. 43.1(0) 6(0) 5(-1):

43.1(0)

43.1(0)

LH , 2007
 36
a0 0 :
,
. :

a0y = 0.5
z, 0z = 0.5

=
=
= 1

:
+

:
+

LH , 2007
 37

3D
3DV. , 3D
.

()

16.1 .

(3D)

LH , 2007
 38
(3DV)

LH , 2007
 39
[EC1]

:

(kN/m) (kN/m)
(G)

qy=-1.0 ( 10, 14, qy=-0.1575
(G) ..) 12, 31 ( ..)
11, 13 qy=-0.315
( ..)
(Q) - 10, 14, qy=-0.7875
12, 31 ( ..)
11, 13 qy=-1.575
( ..)
(S) - 10, 14, qy=-0.398
12, 31 ( ..)
11, 13 qy=-0.796
( ..)
X (Wx) K1 qx=+0.90 qz=+2.65 10, 14, qy=+0.398 (
K2 qx=+0.90 qz=-2.65 12, 31 ..)

K19, K20 qx=+1.207 11, 13 qy=+0.796 (

..)

K3 qz=+3.875
K4 qz=-3.875

5, 7, , 15 qz=+3.00
6, 8, , 16 qz=-3.00

K17 qx=+0.50 qz=+1.50

K18 qx=+0.50 qz=-1.50
K21, K22 qx=+0.595

Z (Wz) 1 qx=-1.00 qz=-2.375 10, 12, qy=+0.756 (

K2 qx=-1.00 qz=-0.875 31 ..)

19, 20 qx=-1.615
11 qy=+1.513 (
..)
3, 5, , 15 qz=-4.750
4, 6, , 16 qz=-1.750
13 qy=+0.796 (
..)
K17 qx=+1.00 qz=-2.375
K18 qx=+1.00 qz=-0.875
qy=+0.398 (
K21, K22 qx=+1.615 14
..)

LH , 2007
 40

.
( +, , +,
).
, ( +, + )
Wx Wz .
> G, Q
,
.
S,
, .
+ + ,
.

: ,

, .. , , ..
+

qy = -0.98 kN/m .

LH , 2007
 41

, 816
.

W[-x], W[-z]
, 5 13

816

LH , 2007
 42

( + ):

(Q):

(S):

LH , 2007
 43
X (wx):

Z (wz):

LH , 2007
 44

, , , 4.1.4.2..1

, ( )
:

, ,

:

()
()
()

, (n = NSd /
NRd, my = MSdy / MRdy, mz = MSdz / MRdz,) ,

(n + my + mz < 1.0).
(vy = VSdy / VRdy, vz = VSdz / VRdz,)
().

LH , 2007
 45

LH , 2007
 46

.

LH , 2007
 47
(3DV)

()

()

LH , 2007
 48

()

LH , 2007
 49
[ 1945]

..1945
(kN/m) ..1945
(kN/m)
(G)

qy=-1.00( ..) 10, 14, qy=-0.158
(G) 12, 31 ( ..).

11, 13
qy=-0.315
( ..)
- 10, 14, qy=-0.788
(Q) 12, 31 ( ..).

11, 13

qy=-1.575
( ..)

(S) - 10, 14 qy=-0.492

( ..)

11,12,31
13 qy=-0.984
( ..)

X (Wx) 1-2 qx=+1.181 10, 14, qy=+0.467

17-18 qx=+1.181 12, 31
11, 13
qy=+0.934
19-20 qx=+2.362 ( )

21-22 qx=+2.362
Z (Wz) 1,17 qz=+3.750 10, 14, qy=-0.176

2,18 qz=+3.750 12, 31

K3,K5,K7,K9,K11, qz=+7.500 11, 13 qy=-0.351

K13,K15

K4,K6,K8,K10,K12 qz=+7.500
,K14,K16 qz=+7.500

LH , 2007
 50

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
10
Z 0.788
11
19 1.575m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
12 1.575m
15
13 20 1.575

14 0.788m

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
2.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2.5

.
. G2 () 0,20 kN/m2
. Q (-) 1,00 kN/m2
. S 0.50kN/m2
E. W (Wx-Wz) 1945 W=100kg/m2

1. G2

W2 W1 W2

W1 W1
=8.54 0.473m
Y

W3 1.575m 1.575/2m W3 7.00m

Z

3.15m 3.15m

6.30m

LH , 2007
 51
W=0.20kN/m2
1,575/2

W1Y 0.2 1.575/2 0.1575kN/m

1,575

W2Y 0.2 1.575 0.315kN/m

2.

W2 W1 W2

W1 W1
=8.54 0.473m
Y

W3 W3 7.00m
1.575m Z

3.15m 3.15m

6.30m

W=1.00 kN/m2
1,575/2
W1Y 1 1.575/2 0.788kN/m

1,575

W2Y 1 1.575 1.575kN/m

3.

1945
<25:
Ps 125 h
h , 0,50, .
2 2
Ps 125 0.5 62.5kg/m 0.625kN/m

LH , 2007
 52
1,575/2
W1Y 0.625 1.575/2 0.492kN/m ( )

1,575
W2Y 0.625 1.575 0.984kN/m ( )

Y
2W1=0.984kN/m
W2=0.984kN/m X

W1=0.492kN/m Z
W2=0.984kN/m

W1=0.492kN/m

40m
5m

4. W

W2 W1

W1
=8.54 0.473m Y

WZ X

7.00m Z
1.575m 1.575/2m

3.15m 3.15m

6.30m

0.473
: tana 0.15016 a 8.5397
3.15

1945
15. 100kg/m2.

50%. :
2
WZ 1.5 100 150kg/m

LH , 2007
 53
:
2 2
W WZ sina 150 sin8.5397 22.27kg/m 0.223kN/m

1,575/2

W1 0.223 1.575/2 0.176kN/m ( )

1,575
W2 0.223 1.575 0.351kN/m ( )

: ( =5,00)
5 /2
W1z 1.5 5/2 3.75kN/m

W2 z 1.5 5 7.5kN/m

,
.

5. WX

1.575m 1.575m
1.575/2m
1.575/2m

Y
1.575m
X

WX Z

W1X W2X W2X W1X

3.15m 3.15m

6.30m

:
K1-K2,K17-K18 1.575 /2
W1X WX 1.575/2 1.5 100 1.575/2 118.1Kg/m 1.181kN/m

K19-K20,K21-K22 1.575
W2X WX 1.575 1.5 100 1.575 236.25Kg/m 2.362kN/m

LH , 2007
 54
6.

W2 W1 W1 W2

W1 W1
Y

W=60kg/m2 Z

60kg/m2.

:
2 2
W Wo cosa 60 cos8.5397 59.33kg/m 0.593kN/m
1,575/2

W1 0.593 1.575/2 0.467kN/m ( )

1,575

W2 0.593 1.575 0.934kN/m ( )

LH , 2007
 55

.

*
> >
2003 = /
= .

1. (.1,)
. 1, 2
( > ).
1,2 1
.
. 3

( > > ).
.
.
( > ).
3,

( > ) :
x =

1
.
. 3
. (.1)
a0, 0
( > ). [. 45]

2. (.2)
> = /
= / = 3.
+ .

. 2.

3.
(.3)

( > ).

( > ).
a0, 0
( > ). [. 45]
.
3.

LH , 2007
 57
4. (.4)
. Q, +x, +z ( > )

5. . & (.5)
> = /
= / = 2.
4.
+ .

.

6. (-)

.

7. .
( > ).
a0, 0
( > ). [. 45]
5.
.

.

8. . (.6)
> = /
= / = 1.
+ .

.

9. (.7,8)
6.
+z (.7)
+x (.8)

7. 8.

LH , 2007
 58

LH , 2007