Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
The Merchant Hotel Bar Book
Volume III
3
Shaking up the Belfast Bar Scene
By Luke Ryan
5
Dedicated to Joe Gilmore Contents:
98 Hot Drinks
102 Alcohol-Free Drinks
7
t a Glance
Our top 12 Selling
Drinks:
9
Drinks of the
ELEGANT
12
Champagne
Cocktail
- Champagne Cocktail
- Alfonso (NEW)
14
Bellini
REFINED
- Classic White Peach Bellini
- French 71 (NEW)**
- Champagne Negroni (NEW)**
Style:
11
The first Cocktail to incorporate Champagne as an
Elegant and Refined ingredient was accurately, if unimaginatively, named
the Champagne Cocktail. The first reference to this
beverage appeared in 1850 when Frank Marraytt, who
was travelling around San Francisco, stated, More French
wines are drunk in California, twice over, than by the
same population of the United States.
The
The Champagne Cocktail was seen during this period
as a pick-me-up style drink. It became the drink of the
sporting crowd and remained so until well into the 20th
Century. The young ladies of America also loved this drink
Cocktail
A recipe appears in Jerry
Thomass How to Mix Drinks or
The Bon-Vivants Companion
(1862). Jerry served his
Champagne Cocktail over ice and poured the ingredients
back and fourth to achieve a foamy head. We wanted
to replicate this method so we make this drink over ice,
although we dont pour it back and forth, as that loses its
bubbling sensation.
Many people also associate Cognac with this drink;
however this was only added in 1898 by Delaware
mixologist Joseph Haywood who simply advised: "Add
one-half glass brandy. Different bartenders guides use
different recipes; however for this volume of the bar book
we wanted to get closer to the first Champagne Cocktail,
the drink that was known as a Morning Bracer. We feel
this drink is a beautifully refreshing Champagne tonic.
13
The Bellini was invented sometime in the late 1930s by
Elegant and Refined Giuseppe Cipriani, founder of Harrys Bar in Venice. He
named the drink the Bellini because of its unique pink
colour, which reminded Cipriani of the colour of the toga
of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist
Giovanni Bellini. The drink started as a seasonal speciality
The
at Harrys, a favourite haunt of Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair
Lewis and Orson Welles, situated right on the Saint Marks
Bay waterfront area.
Bellini
Later, the drink also became popular at the bars
New York counterpart and, after an entrepreneurial
Frenchman set up a business to ship fresh white
peach pure to both locations, it became a year-round
favourite.
The Bellini consists of pured white peaches and Prosecco,
which is an Italian sparkling wine. The original recipe
was made with a bit of raspberry or cherry juice to give
the drink its unique pink glow. Due, in part, to the limited
availability of both white peaches and Prosecco, several
variations exist today.
Other sparkling wines are commonly used in place of
Prosecco, though it has to be said that richly-flavoured
French Champagne does not pair well at all with the
light, fruity flavour of the Bellini. The recipe for the Bellini
served at Harrys Bar today calls for one third fresh frozen
puree and two thirds Prosecco.
At the bar we prefer not to use frozen purees of any
nature, so we make our own peach mix by first draining
off canned peaches and then steeping them overnight in
a combination of light Itailian white wine, limoncello, fresh
lemon juice and lemon zest. We then take out the lemon
zest and puree this all the next day, using a hand blender
and strain the mixture through a colander to obtain the
desired consistency.
15
DRINKS
18
The Bowl
of Punch
- Pineapple Pisco Punch Bowl
OF THE
- Seafarers Punch**
20
The Sherry
Cobbler
- Sherry Cobbler
RICH &
- Chianti Cobbler
- Rhine Wine Cobbler
22
The Pimms
Cup
FRUITY
- Pimms Cup
- Cider Cup
- Claret Cup
STYLE :
17
Punch came to the English colonies in America from the
Rich and Fruity English colonies in India. The word is from the Hindustani
panch, meaning five; referring to the five ingredients
that are used in the drink, namely tea, arrack, sugar,
lemons and water.
The English took very quickly to the new drink and soon
the word appeared in English ballads, showing that Punch
was well known. Every social gathering of the well-to-do
soon had a Punch Bowl. Every dinner was prefaced by a
The
Bowl of Punch passed from hand to hand, while the liquor
was drunk from the bowl.
Punch became popular in New England just as
Punch
sale of a Punch Bowl in Boston, and in 1686 John
Dunton told of more than one noble Bowl of Punch
in New England. Punch was popular in Virginia,
it was popular in New York, it was popular in
Pennsylvania. William Black recorded in his diary
in 1744 that in Philadelphia he was given cider and Punch
for lunch; rum and brandy before dinner; Punch, Madeira,
Port, and Sherry at dinner; Punch and liqueurs with the
ladies; and wine, spirit, and Punch till bedtime; all in
Punch Bowls big enough for a goose to swim in.
The importation to England and America of lemons,
oranges, and limes for use as Punch sowrings, as they
were called, was an important part of the West Indian
and Portuguese trade. The juices of lemons, oranges,
limes, and pineapples were all used in Punches, and were
imported in demijohns and bottles.
19
The Sherry Cobbler was the drink of its era. The first time
Rich and Fruity this beverage appeared in print was in The Gentlemans
Magazine by William Burton and Edgar Poe during the
year of 1837. They said: ...the cobler", a light vinous
Punch, exceedingly well iced, and grateful to the delicate
aesophagus.
A Cobbler is as stated above, a light Punch; although the
main point of difference between the Cobbler and the
Punch is that the Cobbler is not spiced. However I will
The
leave it to Richard Bonnycastle, who wrote Canada and
Canadians in 1846, to describe what a Cobbler is: ...but
he does. I am ashamed to say, admire a Sherry Cobbler.
Sherry
Particularly if he does get a second-hand piece of
vermicelli to suck it through. Reader, do you know
what a Sherry Cobbler is? I will enlighten you. Let
the sun shine at about 80 Fahrenheit. Then take
21
Pimms No. 1 Cup, which is the main ingredient in the
Rich and Fruity Pimms Cocktail, is a brown-burgundy-coloured, gin-
based, semisweet, fruity liqueur. The liqueur is so strongly
associated with the Pimms Cocktail that the drink is often
called the Pimms Cup.
The Pimms history begins in London in 1823, when James
Pimm opened Pimms Oyster Bar in Londons financial
district. He served oysters alongside the house cup;
a Gin Sling with a proprietary mix of liqueurs and fruit
The
extracts. The drink was initially served as a digestive tonic
in a tankard and was such a big hit that he expanded the
business to sell it by the bottle to other taverns. In
Pimms
1859, he began selling Pimms No. 1 commercially
and the drink became a must-have concoction
among the fashionable socialites of England.
Cup
After the Second World War he followed with Pimms
No. 2 Cup, made with a Scotch base and Pimms No. 3 Cup,
with a brandy base. Eventually six Pimms Cup versions
were released, with base spirits rum, rye and vodka
completing the line. It is hard to find these Pimms today,
as only No. 1 and No. 6 are produced any longer.
In England, the beverage is almost as much a tradition
as the cup of tea and the English down it by the gallon
during the summer months. It has also become the drink
of Wimbledon, enjoying a relationship similar to that
of Mint Julep and the Kentucky Derby. Traditionally the
drink is served long with lemonade or ginger ale and uses
plenty of seasonal fruit.
At the bar, we have opted for a more concentrated version
using instead fresh ginger extract and fresh lemon juice
topped up with chilled seltzer water.
23
26 32
Gin & Tonic The Southside
- Ultimate Gin & Tonic - The Southside
- Gincognito (NEW)** - The Fernet Side (NEW)**
- Finn McCool (NEW)** - Gin-Gin Mule
28 34
The Gin Sling The Moscow Mule
- Sloe Gin Ginger Sling** - Moscow Mule
- Rangoon Sling (NEW)** - El Diablo (NEW)
- Gin Sling (NEW)
- Solomon Sling (NEW)
36
The RHum Swizzle
30
The Collins - Martinique Rhum Swizzle
- Green Swizzle (NEW)
- The Sicilian** - Queens Park Swizzle
- Eton's Blazer (NEW)
- Mr. Harrison (NEW)**
38
- The Cincinnati Kid (NEW)** Dark and Stormy
- Dark and Stormy
- Melancholy Punch (NEW)**
40
The Mint Julep
- Kentucky Mint Julep
- Real Georgia Mint Julep
25
A Gin & Tonic is a Highball style drink made with gin and
LONG and Refreshing tonic water and is usually garnished with a slice of lime,
lemon or cucumber. This drink was introduced by the
army and the British East India Company in India during
the 19thcentury. They had been searching for ways to get
their men to ingest quinine, which is used to treat malaria
and has at times been thought to repel mosquitoes.
Because the tonic water consumed to prevent malaria in
the 18th century was extremely bitter, gin was added
to make it more palatable. The bitter flavour of quinine
The
complemented the green notes of the gin really well and
soon the drinks popularity was established.
Although todays tonic water has no real
27
Originally Slings were made with any spirit such as rum,
LONG and Refreshing Cognac, or Oude Genever mixed with water, sugar, ice and
perhaps some fresh nutmeg grated on top.
Slings have now become a bit misunderstood. Due to the
creation of the Singapore Sling, people nowadays mainly
associate the Sling with tropical juices and grenadine,
which is a travesty. The Singapore Sling was created
during the early 1900s, in Singapores fabulous Raffles
Hotel.
29
The Tom Collins is named after a great hoax that occurred
LONG and Refreshing in 1874 and was kick-started by people living in New
York, Pennsylvania and elsewhere in the United States.
Mr. Collins was an imaginary villain who was meant
to be running around the cities bad-mouthing people.
The people he was supposedly bad-mouthing were
understandably upset and keen to know who this villain
was. Newspapers encouraged the hoax by printing
sightings and urging citizens to find the slanderer. More
often than not, the attempt resulted in the victims making
The Collins
complete fools of themselves.
The recipe for the Tom Collins drink first
appeared in the 1876 edition of Jerry
Thomass Bartenders Guide. Since New York
based Thomas would have been well aware of
the hoax, this is the most plausible source of
the name for the drink.
By 1878, the Tom Collins was being served in the
barrooms of New York City and elsewhere. It was
identified as a favourite drink in demand everywhere
in the 1878 edition of The Modern Bartenders Guide by
O. H. Byron. In that book, the Tom Collins served with
gin, whiskey and brandy were considered to be the
fashionable drinks of the moment.
A Collins is essentially a built drink that is served in a
Collins Glass (or large tumbler) over ice. It requires a
base-spirit of any kind, fresh lemon juice, cane syrup and
is topped with chilled seltzer water. Other components
may be added but these are the basic requirements which
constitute a Collins.
31
Some people reckon that this drink was created out of
LONG and Refreshing Prohibition-era Chicago, as gangs battled for the control
of superior alcoholic spirits. The Northside gang that
was led by Dion OBanion had secured the good spirits
pipeline, leaving only hooch and swill for the Southside
gang. Southside gang leader Frankie McErlane and his
The
cohort, former bartender and wealthy bootlegger Joseph
Saltis, mixed it with lots of sugar and citrus - and thus,
apparently, the drink was born. However there is
Southside
no evidence that the Southside was ever served in
Prohibition Chicago and it is well documented that
Saltis and McErlane focused only on forcing saloons
into selling their beer and beer alone.
Others reckon the drink originated at the Southside
Sportsmens Club in the Hamptons, Long Island. This could
well be the case as the men who fished and hunted at
this club did their golfing, riding, and racquet sports at
places such as the Rockaway Hunting Club, the Maidstone
Club and Piping Rock, which might explain how the drink
spread to become the definitive summer drink of the
country-club set.
The 21 Club in midtown Manhattan and a variety of
other post-Prohibition era clubs also make a claim to the
Southsides birthright. However, once again theres been
no direct chain of documentation produced to verify or
deny these claims. It is argued that Americans fleeing
Prohibition to go to Cuba brought the Southside recipe
with them, which resulted in the development of the
Mojito. There are accounts of a Punch-style Mojito being
in existence since before this time, but the long, refreshing
Mojito that we know today never actually showed itself
on a Cuban Cocktail menu until 1928. Sloppy Joes Bar in
Havana first featured it on their menu at that time and it
was made with either Gordons Gin or Bacardi.
33
John Martin would long claim that he invented the
LONG and Refreshing Moscow Mule along with his friend Jack Morgan, who
owned an Olde English-style pub on Hollywoods Sunset
Strip, called the Cock n Bull, which had a house brand
of ginger beer bottled in stoneware crocks. Martin and
Morgan said that a fit of inventive genius led them to
combine their respective products...
Moscow Mule
the biggest gamble of this career. He
bought the rights to an unknown product
called Smirnoff Vodka from a Russian
migr who had set up a company not too
far from where Heublein was located. Martin was a man
of vision and he was determined to get Americans to try
his new vodka and so hit the road with it in tow.
Following a few abortive years, his big break came when
he met up with his old friend Jack Morgan who suggested
they try the vodka as a Cocktail base. Morgan had been
trying to market his homemade ginger beer for some
time and so they tried mixing it together with the vodka,
chipped ice, a lime sliver and a twist of cucumber peel.
Agreeing it was good, the men christened their libation
the Moscow Mule and served it in a distinctive copper mug
that wore the Moscow Mule brand and had a kicking mule
inscribed on the side.
Martins marketing ploy of the Moscow Mule was
ingenious; using a Polaroid camera, Martin asked barmen
to pose with a bottle of Smirnoff and a copper mug-filled
mixture. Leaving one copy in the bar, Martin visited the
next bar showing the competitors the sensational secret
Cocktail. The secret spread fast, the Moscow Mule soon
became the drink to call from New York to Los Angeles,
kicking its way into Cocktail history.
35
Icy drink mixtures with rum, first identified as Swizzles
LONG and Refreshing and later as Rhum Swizzles, have been mentioned in
literature in a variety of locations since the mid 18th
century. In these earliest versions, the drink typically
consisted of one part of rum diluted with five or six parts
water (sometimes with additional aromatic ingredients),
The
which was mixed by rotating between the palms a special
forked stick made from a root.
RHum Swizzle
In his 1909 book, Beverages, Past and
Present: An Historical Sketch of Their
Production, Brotherhood Winery owner
Edward R. Emerson asserted that Rhum
Swizzles originated on the Caribbean island
of Saint Kitts. American naturalist and writer Frederick
Albion Ober noted in 1920 that the great drink of the
Barbados Ice Houses was The Swizzle; a combination
of liquors, sugar, and ice whisked to a froth by a rapidly
revolved Swizzle-Stick made from the stem of a native
plant, or an allspice bush.
Rhum Swizzles were the drink of choice at what was
purportedly the worlds first Cocktail party held in London
in 1924 by novelist Alec Waugh. The Rhum Swizzle is also
mentioned in Sinclair Lewiss 1925 novel Arrowsmith,
which is set in the fictional Caribbean Island of St. Hubert.
In 1930, the drink was referenced in a book written by
Joseph Hergesheimer, which refers to the drink containing
Bacardi Rum and bitters, as well as a Swizzle-Stick made
of sassafras.
37
A Dark and Stormy (or Dark n Stormy) is an alcoholic
LONG and Refreshing Highball style drink that is popular in many British
Commonwealth countries, such as Australia and Bermuda.
It consists of dark rum, ginger beer and fresh lime served
over ice. The local rum is usually used, for example,
Bundaberg in Australia or Goslings in Bermuda.
In Bermuda, Dark n Stormy is a registered trademark of
Goslings Brothers Limited. It is described as Bermudas
National Drink, a description that is often applied to the
Rhum Swizzle as well.
and Stormy
subsidiary of the Royal Naval Officers Club.
The sailors soon discovered that a splash
of the local Goslings Black Seal Rum was a
great enhancement to ginger beer.
The name is said to have originated when an old sailor,
looking through the liquid as he held his glass aloft,
observed that the drink was the colour of a cloud only
a fool or dead man would sail under.
Goslings holds the trademark on the Dark n' Stormy, so
making the drink with any other brand of rum is actually
unlawful!
39
Mint Juleps were probably first served in the early to mid
LONG and Refreshing 1700s in Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina. Mint
Julep first appeared in print in a book by John Davis that
was published in London in 1803. In it he described the
Julep as a dram of spirituous liquor that has mint in it,
taken by Virginians in the morning.
The French word julep is derived from the Arabic word
julab, which was a drink that was made with water and
The
rose-petals. The beverage had a delicate and refreshing
scent that people thought would instantly enhance the
quality of their lives. When the julab was
Mint Julep
introduced to the Mediterranean region, the
native population replaced the rose-petals with
mint, a plant indigenous to the area. The Mint
Julep, as it was now called, grew in popularity
throughout Europe.
The first Mint Juleps were made with rum, rye whiskey
and other available spirits. Kentucky Bourbon Whiskey
wasnt widely distributed until later in the 19th century.
The drinks popularity came to rest in the agricultural
regions of the east and southeast, where farmers
awakened at dawn. The Julep was originally served as a
morning drink - the spirited equivalent of coffee in todays
society.
The tradition of sipping Mint Juleps migrated westward
to Kentucky, and soon became associated with horse
racing. In 1816, the Kentucky Gazette mentioned Mint
Julep Cups being awarded as prizes at horse races in the
Commonwealth.
Mint Juleps became Churchill Downs signature drink in
1938 when they started to serve the drink in souvenir
glasses for 75 cents a drink. Today Kentucky Derby serves
more than 80,000 Juleps over the two-day event.
41
Drinks of the
48 56
THE Caipirinha The Margarita
- Caipirinha - Margarita
- Whiskey Smash - Armilitta Chico
- The Elixer (NEW)** - Pinky Gonzalez (NEW)
- El Draque (NEW)
58
50 The White Lady
The Brandy - White Lady
Crusta - Blushing Lady (NEW)**
- Corpse Reviver #2
- Brandy Crusta
- Twentieth Century Cocktail (NEW)
- Sidecar
- The Supernatural (NEW)
60
- The Pheonix (NEW)**
- Champs Elysees
The Ramos Gin
Fiz(z)
52
The Bramble - Ramos Gin Fiz(z)
- Sloe Gin Fiz(z)
- Bramble (Dick Bradsell) - Fiz(z) de Violette
Style: - Mabel Berra (NEW)
- French Canadian (NEW)**
62
- Hollands Gin Fix (NEW) The Pisco Sour
- Pisco Sour
44 54
The Pegu Club The Clover Club - Whiskey Sour
- Dizzy Sour (NEW)
Cocktail - Clover Club
- Maidens Prayer
- Pegu Club Cocktail
- Celery Sour (NEW) 64
- Gimlet
- Aviation
The Jack Rose
- Satans Whiskers
- The Last Word - Jack Rose
- Cosmopolitan Daisy
- Aviator (NEW)
- Eureka (NEW)
46
The Daiquiri
66
- Daiquiri Naturale The Penicillin
- Hemingway Daiquiri
- Penicillin
- Companero (NEW)**
- Presbyterian
- Vava Voom (NEW)**
- Sour de Campo (NEW)
- Mulatta Daisy (NEW)
43
The Pegu Club Cocktail received its first mention in Harry
Sharp and Sour MacElhones Barflies and Cocktails (1927). It was a drink
that was served at The Pegu Club in Yangon, Myanmar
(formerly Rangoon, Burma). As the British Empire
expanded throughout the 1800s, The Pegu Club was set
up as a Gentlemans Club to offer the British people who
had settled there a relaxing environment that was far
from home. The club may have been established as early
as 1866, as has been suggested in Daniel Masons book
45
The Daiquiri was supposedly invented around 1898 in
Sharp and Sour the mining town of El Cobre, about 12km north-west of
Santiago de Cuba on Cubas eastern side. It was created
by an American mining engineer called Jennings Cox and
a Cuban engineer called Pagliuchi.
Legend states that the men mixed white Bacardi rum with
The lemons and sugar to help quench their thirst after a hard
days work. The drink was shaken over ice in a Cocktail
Shaker and served straight up. It was named
Daiquiri
Daiquiri after the beach - Playa Daiquiri - where
American troops disembarked during the Spanish-
American War at around about the same time.
The drink became very fashionable at the Venus Hotel
in Santiago de Cuba, where both American and Cuban
engineers would turn up each evening especially to order
it. Consumption of the drink remained localized until 1909,
when Admiral Lucius W. Johnson, a US Navy medical
officer, tried the drink and subsequently introduced it to
the Army and Navy Club in Washington DC.
The drink soon made an appearance at the Plaza Hotel in
Havana before making its way into the hands of Constante
Ribalaigua Vert, a bartender at the Floridita Bar on the
Calle Obispo. He added maraschino and cracked ice to
the original recipe and blended everything together in an
electric blender, thus creating the more commonly known
frozen version of the drink in 1912.
47
The Caipirinha is the national Cocktail of Brazil, and
Sharp and Sour is enjoyed in restaurants, bars, and many households
throughout the country. Once almost unknown outside
Brazil, the drink has become more popular and more
widely available in recent years, in large part due to the
rising availability of first-rate brands of cachaa (the base
spirit used in its preparation) outside of Brazil.
49
Like the Sazerac, the Brandy Crusta is a product of
Sharp and Sour New Orleans in the mid-nineteenth century - and more
precisely the product of Joseph Santini who took over the
City Exchange Bar in New Orleans ( right in the heart of
the French Quarter) around 1850. The Crusta builds on
the traditional Cocktail of spirit, sugar, bitters and water
by adding citrus juice to the mix and also introduces a
51
The Bramble is one of the most popular drinks created
Sharp and Sour since the start of the current Cocktail renaissance. Seen
on most Cocktail lists all over the UK and known across
the world, this drink epitomises a modern classic. Its
simple, fresh, fruity and utterly delicious and was created
by Dick Bradsell whilst working in Freds Bar in Soho
during the mid 1980s.
53
The Clover Club was an organization that met at the
Sharp and Sour Bellevue Stratford Hotel Bar in Philadelphia from the
late 1800s until round about the start of the First World
War. It was a club dedicated to fine eating, drinking and
all round general revelry and its members were mainly
lawyers, actors, writers and business types.
No-one knows for sure when the drink bearing the same
name was created or who it was that created it, but it is
thought to have originated quite late in the clubs history -
Clover
dont; some recipes call for the use of fresh raspberries
and some call for raspberry syrup; some suggest using
fresh lime juice instead of lemon juice - its all down to
personal preference really. We use Sweet Vermouth in
55
Salvador Negrete claims his son Danny created this drink.
Sharp and Sour The family story goes that Danny got his own bar which
was part of the Garci Crispo Hotel. During this time his
brother was getting married and for his wedding present
Danny created a special drink which he called Margarita
- after the lady David was marrying. This all took place
in Puebla Mexico in 1936. The salt rim explanation comes
from Margarita supposedly liking salt with whatever she
57
This fine drink is essentially a gin Sidecar. However, for
Sharp and Sour being such a simple twist on a Sidecar, the White Lady
has a very controversial history. Harry Craddock of the
American Bar at the Savoy Hotel in London and Harry
MacElhone of Harrys New York Bar in Paris have both
said they created this drink and both men have plausible
theories behind its creation.
Harry MacElhone created his first version of the White
Lady Cocktail in 1919 whilst working at Ciros Club in
59
The Ramos Gin Fiz(z) was a take on the more common
Sharp and Sour Gin Fiz(z) variety and was not known until 1888 when
Henry C. Ramos came to New Orleans and purchased The
Imperial Cabinet Saloon from Emile Sunier. The Cabinet
was located at the corner of Gravier and Carondelet
Streets and above it, on the second storey, was a popular
restaurant called The Old Hickory. It was there that
Ramos
establishment that one could one get what
tasted like a real Gin Fiz(z). Visitors and
locals alike flocked in their droves to the
Gin Fiz(z)
Ramos dispensary to down the frothy draft
that Ramos alone knew how to make to
perfection. One poetical sipper eulogized it
thus: Its like drinking a flower!
The Ramos Gin Fiz(z) had remained a secret until the
enactment of Prohibition in the US. As Charles
H. Baker stated in the Gentlemans Companion (1939):
The Original Gin Fiz(z), which was long a secret of the
Brothers Ramos, and which was given out by them, in a
fit of generous aberration during our alleged & ridiculous
drought of the Prohibition era. Thinking that the formula,
like any history dealing with the dead arts, should be
engraved on the tablets of history, it was given to the
world after the now rejuvenated Ramos Bar closed for the
dry era. The main secret of excellence was the platoon
of 8 or 1 doz blacamoors who passed the shaker one
shoulders to the next, after each had literally shaken his
heart out chilling the drink...
The Ramos Gin Fiz(z) was different from the regular Gin
Fiz(z) in that it incorporated vanilla essence, orange
flower water and cream however, the signature of the
drink was that it required a very vigorous shake in order
to achieve the appropriate ropy texture.
61
Politics, religion, genocide, division of land, and prejudice
Sharp and Sour are well known reasons for conflict over the last few
centuries, but alas two countries have found something
new to fight over: a Cocktail - and more specifically, the
Pisco Sour! Pisco is the national spirit of both Peru and
Chile and the Pisco Sour is the national drink of both
nations. Both these countries have claimed the spirit and
63
The Jack Rose was one of the biggest drinks around
Sharp and Sour from its inception in 1905 right through until the start of
Prohibition. It is made of Applejack, citrus and grenadine.
There are many contrary beliefs as to how this drink
came about. Some say its due to the fact that Applejack is
used and it is rose coloured. Another story is documented
by Albert Stevens Crockett who authored the Waldorf
65
This drink is a contemporary classic that has already
Sharp and Sour travelled the world. It was dreamt up by Samuel Ross
of Milk & Honey in New York and is an excellent take
on a Whiskey Sour. Talking about the drink, Sam says:
The year was 2004 and while FC Porto were winning
the Champions League, the last Oldsmobile was rolling
off the assembly line in Lansing, Michigan. We were
playing around with a new shipment of Compass Box at
67
Drinks of the 70
The Fog Cutter
- Fog Cutter
- Mai Tai
- General Batista**
- Kon Tiki Ti Punch**
72
The Little
Polynesian
- Little Polynesian**
- Spiced Rum**
- Nui Nui (NEW)
74
The
Beachcomber
Zombie
- Beachcomber Zombie
Style: - Tortuga (NEW)
- Navy Grog (NEW)
69
With its blend of rum, brandy, and gin, the Fog Cutter is
Tropical & exotic the "Long Island Iced Tea" of exotic drinks. It doesnt cut
fog so much as put you in one, which even its inventor
had to admit. Fog Cutter, hell, Trader Vic wrote of his
creation, After two of these, you wont even see the
stuff!
The
Eventually Vic took pity on the befogged and replaced his
1940s original with the lighter Samoan Fog Cutter, diluting
the originals strength by blending it with crushed ice
instead of shaking.
71
This divine drink is a simple twist on the most famed
Tropical & exotic tropical drink, the Mai Tai. The Mai Tai was created by
Victor Bergeron in 1944 whilst he was tending bar in
Oakland, San Francisco. Trader Vic (he changed his name
in the early 1930s) wrote many books covering his life,
food and drinks and he has spoken many times about the
creation of this magical mixture.
In 1944, after success with several exotic rum drinks,
I felt a new drink was needed. I thought about all the
really successful drinks; martinis,
The Little
manhattans, daiquiris... all basically
simple drinks. I was at the service bar
in my Oakland restaurant. I took down a
Polynesian
bottle of 17-year-old rum. It was J. Wray
Nephew from Jamaica; surprisingly
golden in colour, medium bodied, but
with the rich pungent flavour particular
to the Jamaican blends. The flavour
of this great rum wasnt meant to be overpowered with
heavy additions of fruit juices and flavourings. I took a
fresh lime, added some orange curacao from Holland, a
dash of rock candy syrup, and a dollop of French Orgeat,
for its subtle almond flavour. A generous amount of shaved
ice and vigorous shaking by hand produced the marriage
I was after. Half the lime shell went in for colour... I stuck
in a branch of fresh mint and gave two of them to Ham
and Carrie Guild, friends from Tahiti, who were there that
night. Carrie took one sip and said, Mai Tai - Roa Ae. In
Tahitian this means Out of This World - The Best. Well,
that was that. I named the drink Mai Tai.
This went on to become one of the biggest selling drinks
during the Tiki period which ran from 1934 right through
to the 1970s, but since the re-emergence of Tiki drinks
all over the world in recent years the Mai Tai has now
become popular again.
73
The Zombie first appeared in the late 1930s and was
Tropical & exotic invented by Donn Beach (formerly Ernest Raymond
Beaumont-Gannt) of Hollywoods Don the Beachcomber
Restaurant. It was popularized soon afterwards at the
1939 New York Worlds Fair.
Beach concocted it one afternoon for a friend who had
The
dropped by his restaurant before flying to San Francisco.
The friend left after
Beachcomber
having consumed three
of them. He returned
several days later to
complain that he had
Zombie
been turned into a
zombie for his entire trip. Athough quite fruity, the Zombie
is an extremely potent drink and for many years the Don
the Beachcomber Restaurants limited their customers to
two Zombies apiece.
Beach was very cautious with the recipes of his original
Cocktails. His instructions for his bartenders contained
coded references to ingredients such as Donns Mix, the
contents of which were only known to him. As a result
of Beachs secrecy and the enormous popularity of these
drinks during the Tiki craze of the 1940s, countless
variations of the Zombie emerged.
Beachs original recipes for the Zombie and other Tiki
drinks have been recently published in Sippin Safari by
Jeff Beachbum Berry. Berry researched the origins of
many Tiki Cocktails, interviewing bartenders from Don the
Beachcombers and other original Tiki places and digging
up other original sources. Most notably, Sippin Safari
details Beachs development of the Zombie with three
different recipes dating from 1934 to 1956.
75
Drinks 78
The Absinthe Drip
- The Absinthe Drip
of the
80
The Sazerac
- Sazerac
- Remember the Maine (NEW)
- Le Vieux Carre (NEW)
Short &
82
The Manhattan
- Manhattan
- Brooklyn
- Affinity
84
The Old-Fashioned
Potent
- The Old-Fashioned
- Corn and Oil
- Rusty Nail
86
The Dry Martini
Style:
- Dry Martini
- Martinez
- Fifty-Fifty (NEW)
- Vesper Martini
88
The Negroni
- Negroni
- Lucien Gaudin (NEW)
- Boulevardier (NEW)
77
Initially created in Switzerland at the dusk of the 18th
Short & Potent Century, prototype Absinthe combined wormwood,
melissa, angelica, hyssop and other herbs into a palatable
alcoholic concoction. The cure-all ingredients had
served as medicine for various ailments for ages, though
the chief herb, artemisia absinthium, was particularly
known for its digestive and parasite-dispelling properties.
The
Absinthe soon made its way into the ranks of the French
Army, where it served as a common health tonic until the
soldiers grew fond of the unique, fragrant and very high-
proof beverage.
79
The Sazerac is the quintessential New Orleans Cocktail
Short & Potent and is actually one of the oldest known Cocktails. The
original drink is based on a combination of Cognac
and bitters created by Antoine Amde Peychaud in the
1830s. Peychaud was a Creole apothecary who moved
The
to New Orleans from the West Indies and set up shop in
the French Quarter in the early part of the 19th Century.
To relieve the ailments of his clients, he dispensed a
proprietary mix of aromatic bitters from an old family
81
A popular theory suggests that The Manhattan Cocktail
Short & Potent originated at the Manhattan Club in New York City in
the early 1870s, where it was invented for a banquet
hosted by Jennie Jerome (Lady Randolph Churchill,
Winstons mother) in honour of presidential candidate
Samuel J. Tilden. The success of the banquet made the
The
drink fashionable, later prompting several people to
request the drink by referring to the name of the club
where it originated - the Manhattan Cocktail.
Manhattan
However Cocktail historian Dave Wondrich argues
that this theory is just not true. He states that:
Contemporary newspaper accounts of the two
Manhattan Club banquets held for Tildens election
make no mention of La Jerome, nor indeed
of any woman present - these were strictly men only
affairs. And the main banquet was held on the same day
Winston Churchill was christened, at Blenheim. The only
connection between her and the Manhattan Club was
that, some years later, the Club was ensconced in a house
her father owned.
There are prior references to various similar Cocktail
recipes called Manhattan and served in the Manhattan
area. By one account it was invented in the 1860s by a
bartender named Black at a bar on Broadway.
The first time the drink appeared in print was in THE
DEMOCRAT, on 5 September 1882. It read: Talking about
compounders of drinks reminds me of the fact that never
before has the taste for mixed drinks been so great as
at present and new ideas, and new combinations are
constantly being brought forward. It is but a short time
ago that a mixture of whiskey, Vermouth and bitters came
into vogue. It went under various names-- Manhattan
Cocktail, Turf Club Cocktail, and Jockey Club Cocktail.
Bartenders at first were sorely puzzled what was wanted
when it was demanded. But now they are fully cognizant
of its various aliases and no difficulty is encountered.
It first appeared as a recipe in Harry Johnsons Bartenders
Manual (1884) in which he included two variants.
83
This is possibly the first drink to be labelled a Cocktail!
Short & Potent The first printed use of the word Cocktail was in 1803
from The Farmers Cabinet: Drank a glass of Cocktail
excellent for the head... Calld at the Docts. found
Burnham he looked very wise drank another glass
of Cocktail. However it wasnt until May 13th 1806
that a Cocktail was actually defined. The definition was
published in an edition of The Balance and Columbian
Repository. It stated a Cocktail was a stimulating liquor
Old-Fashioned
bitters - and the first time a Whiskey Cocktail
appeared in print was in 1862, in Jerry
Thomass Bon Vivants Companion.
However the Pendennis Club has laid claim
to creating this drink in the 1880s. The Pendennis Club
was a Gentlemans Club located in Louisville, Kentucky
and the story goes that the drink was created by the
bartender there for James E.Pepper. It was Mr. Pepper who
then popularized the potion, even bringing the recipe with
him to the Waldorf Astoria. Albert Stevens Crockett backs
this up in 1935:
This was brought to the Old Waldorf in the days of its
sit down bar and was introduced by, or in honor of, Col.
James E. Pepper, of Kentucky, proprietor of a celebrated
whiskey of the period. It was said to have been the
invention of a bartender at the famous Pendennis Club.
Considering the Pendennis Club didnt even open its
doors until 1881 its very unlikely that they created this
drink. I believe the bartender in question in the club
when Mr.Pepper arrived was simply referring to the Old-
Fashioned Whiskey Cocktail.
The oldest recipe for an Old-Fashioned Cocktail is
documented in George Kappelers Modern American
Drinks (1895). In it he promotes the use of lemon peel in
this drink whilst other recipes since then have called for
orange, pineapple and cherry.
85
Stories are manifold regarding the origins and birthplace
Short & Potent of this iconic drink but one thing is for sure, it originated
in America during the late 19th century. Vermouth arrived
in America during the 1860s and 70s and its certain
that the Martini started life as the Martinez Cocktail. The
first documentation of the Martinez was recorded in O.H
The
Bryons Modern Bartenders Guide (published 1884) in
which he described the Martinez as a gin substitution of a
Manhattan.
87
The Negroni is one of the best known aperitifs in the
Short & Potent world; its a fantastic palate cleanser and a great
introduction to any meal. This potent potion was first
served before 1920 and the story goes that a customer
called Count Camillo Negroni popped into a bar called Bar
The
Casoni in Florence, Italy one day and asked for his beloved
Americano Cocktail to be served with a spike of gin.
Bartender Fasco Scardelli is credited with having served it
to him and soon afterwards, all patrons who came into
Negroni
the bar were asking for the Americano the Negroni
way. Within time this new drink was simply referred
to as the Negroni.
The first time the Negroni recipe appeared in bartending
literature was in 1929 in a book called Cocktails de
Paris and the drink was called a Camparinete. The
first time the Negroni appeared in a Cocktail Book was
in a 1939 version of the Floridita Bar Book. Both these
documentations illustrate how quickly this drink spread as
within 10 years or so it was documented in both a French
and Cuban book.
The classic Negroni recipe is very simple: it is equal
amounts of Sweet Vermouth, Campari and dry gin.
However we wanted gin to become the dominant note so
we reworked the classic formula a little.
A Negroni can be served two ways - with or without
ice. We decided that serving the drink over ice was the
best way and to finish this delectable potion off we also
decided to add a grapefruit spiral as a garnish, as we feel
that a hint of grapefruit adds a beautiful dimension to this
truly great drink.
89
Drinks of the
92
The Pina
Colada
- Pina Colada (NEW)
- Pineapple Milk
94
Eggnog
- Baltimore Eggnog
- Tom & Jerry
- Sherry Flip (NEW)
- Coffee Cocktail
Style:
96
The
Grasshopper
- Grasshopper (NEW)
- Brandy Alexander
- White Russian
91
The Pia Colada which translates as strained pineapple
Soft & Creamy in Spanish, has been the official beverage of Puerto Rico
since 1978. The earliest reference to a drink called a Pia
Colada containing rum, coconut cream and pineapple
juice, occurred in the April 16, 1950, edition of the
The
New York Times: "Drinks in the West Indies range from
Martiniques famous Rum Punch to Cubas Pina Colada
(rum, pineapple chunks and coconut milk). Key West has a
variety of Lime Swizzles and Punches and Granadians use
93
Many believe that Eggnog is a tradition that was brought
Soft & Creamy to America from Europe. This is partially true. Eggnog is
related to various milk and wine Punches that had been
concocted long ago in Europe. However in America a
new twist was put on the theme; rum was used instead
of wine. In Colonial America, rum was commonly called
Eggnog
grog, so the name Eggnog is likely derived from
the very descriptive term for this drink, egg-and-
grog, which corrupted to eggngrog and soon to
eggnog.
Other experts would have it that the nog of
Eggnog comes from the word noggin. A noggin
was a small, wooden, carved mug. It was used to serve
drinks at tables in taverns (while drinks beside the fire
were served in tankards). It is thought that Eggnog started
out as a mixture of Spanish Sherry and milk. The English
called this concoction Dry-Sack Posset. It is very easy to
see how an egg drink in a noggin could become Eggnog.
With its European roots and the availability of the
ingredients, Eggnog soon became a popular wintertime
drink throughout Colonial America. In the 1820s Pierce
Egan, a period author, wrote a book called Life of London:
or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and His Elegant
Friend Corinthina Tom. To publicize his work Mr. Egan
made up a variation of Eggnog that he called Tom and
Jerry.
Eggnog, in the 1800s was nearly always made in large
quantities and nearly always used as a social drink. It
was commonly served at holiday parties and in Baltimore
it was a tradition for young men to call upon all of their
friends on New Years Day. At each of many homes the
strapping fellows were offered a cup of Eggnog and so as
they went on their way they became more inebriated.
95
During Prohibition in America all distilleries were ordered
Soft & Creamy to stop manufacturing alcohol and this forced alcohol
production underground which resulted in a very poor
product. All gins, whiskies and rums produced during
this period became very potent and very harsh.This
made the bartenders job harder as he had to disguise
the harshness of the base ingredient and thus drinks
The
became sweeter and creamier and so drinks such as the
Alexander and the Grasshopper came to fruition.
The first reference to the Brandy
Grasshopper
Alexander I can find is in
Harry MacElhone's Barflies and
Cocktails (1927). Its listed as the
Alexander and this drink also
pops up in The Savoy Cocktail
Book three years later, however this time it contained gin.
It became a very popular drink and as we have learned
all drinks that are popular become interpreted and new
variations appear; thus the Grasshopper was born.
Due to the great research done by Eric Felten who
authored Hows Your Drink, it was discovered that the
Grasshopper was the result of a marketing strategy during
the 1940s. It was probably influenced by.the enormous
success of the marketing plan behind the Moscow
Mule by Smirnoff. The Leroux Liqueurs Company of
Philadelphia only made cordials, so what better drink for
them to promote than one anchored by a pair of liqueurs.
Soon after liqueur companies got into the act, and the
Grasshopper was made. Sweet, creamy, and pretty, the
Grasshopper quickly became an iconic girly-drink.
It supposedly originated in Tujagues Bar in New Orleans.
David Embury absolutely detested it and called it Strictly
Vile in his book The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks (1949).
However Embury believed that anything labelled a
Cocktail should whet the appetite and act therefore as an
aperitif - but the Grasshopper is not that kind of drink.
Its a fantastic "digestif" that possesses a beautiful minty
chocolate flavour with a lovely texture.
97
100
The Irish Coffee
- Irish Coffee
- Malt Whiskey Skin
- Apple Toddy
- Port Wine Negus
99
The original Irish coffee was invented in 1942 by a chef
Hot Drinks called Joseph Sheridan who worked in a restaurant and
coffee shop at Foynes Port in County Limerick. Foynes
Port was the precursor to Shannon International Airport
in the West of Ireland; the coffee was conceived after a
The
group of American passengers disembarked from a Pan
Am flying boat on a miserable winters evening. In order to
warm the passengers up Sheridan had added whiskey to
regular coffee and topped it off with whipped cream. After
the passengers asked if they were being served Brazilian
Irish
Coffee, Sheridan told them it was Irish Coffee.
Sometime later, a travel writer for the San Francisco
Chronicle called Stanton Delaplane tasted the coffee
Coffee
as he was travelling through Shannon Airport. He
loved it and brought the idea back to The Buena
Vista Restaurant on Fishermans Wharf, his favourite
San Francisco watering hole.
Jack Koeppler, then-owner of the Buena Vista, challenged
Stan to help him re-create the wonderful drink that hed
been served in Shannon. Intrigued, Stan Accepted Jacks
invitation, and on the night of November the 10th, 1952,
the pair began to experiment. They encountered major
problems from the offset trying to get the cream to float
and getting the overall balance of the drink just right. But
they persevered with religious fervour and success was
soon theirs. The fame of the Buena Vistas Irish Coffees
spread throughout the world and today the restaurant
claims to make 2000 Irish Coffees a day.
The recipe we use at the bar is one that Id seen leading
US cocktail mixologist Dale DeGroff use during an
exhibition in London. I had never liked Irish Coffees before
I tasted his version and I fully believe that this is one of the
best recipes there is.
101
Alcohol-
Alcohol- oyh
Fr e e D Alco
Free
104 Stone Bottle Ginger Beer
- Stone Bottle Ginger Beer
- Traditional Eggnog
- Fruit Cup
- Black Tea Punch
rinks:sf
Drinks: dfov
103
Ginger Beer is said to have been invented during the mid
Alcohol-Free 1700s in England. The product that was used back then
is an entirely different being to Ginger Beer as we know
it today. Dave Wondrich talking about how Punch has
changed from its inception in the 17th century to what
most people know today says: That bears the same
relation to the anaemic concoctions that pass under its
name today that gladiatorial combat does to a sorority
pillow fight.
Ginger Beer
people believe that Ginger Beer is akin to
ginger lemonade just a tad stronger than
ginger ale and many of todays Ginger Beer
products reflect this perception. When this
was created back in the 1700s it was known for its strong
gingery note and for it being refreshingly delicious. Many
different versions have been documented over the years
and indeed Charles Baker lists two in Jigger, Beaker
and Flask (1939): This is one of the oldest temperance
beverage receipts we own, and dates to well back into
Georgian days in rural England, Circa 1766.
To our way of thinking a rich Ginger Beer is to average
ginger ale as Napoleon brandy is to Nawth Calina white
mule. Stone bottles may be ordered in for us by the country
grocer, on a few days notice and in big towns we may
find empties in any good delicatessen or provision store.
Of course this Ginger Beer may be bottled in glass, but that
too is like modernizing any mellowed and ancient custom,
or like a charming girl in sport slacks who wears high
heels; for them certain of the charm flies out the window,
through needless inconsistency.
105
Glassware Chart
3oz coupette 5oz coupette 7oz coupette collins glass cup punch goblet
fizz glass flip glass irish coffee glass julep cup moscow mule cup sour glass
paris goblet pina colada punch cup rocks glass whiskey tumbler small whiskey tumbler
107
Index D
Daiquiri Naturale
Dark and Stormy
P47
P39
L
Le Vieux Carre
Little Polynesian
P81
P73
Rangoon Sling
Real Georgia Mint Julep
Remember the Maine
P29
P41
P81
Dizzy Sour P63 Lucien Gaudin P89 Rhine Wine Cobbler P21
Dry Martini P87 Rusty Nail P85
M
E Mabel Berra P53 S
A El Diablo P35 Maidens Prayer P55 Satans Whiskers P43
Absinthe Drip P79 El Draque P49 Mai Tai P71 Sazerac P81
Affinity P83 Etons Blazer P31 Malt Whiskey Skin P101 Seafarers Punch P19
Alfonso P13 Eureka P65 Manhattan P83 Sherry Cobbler P21
Apple Toddy P101 Margarita P57 Sherry Flip P95
Armilitta Chico P57 F Martinez P87 Sidecar P51
Aviation P55 Fifty-Fifty P87 Martinique Rum Swizzle P37 Sloe Gin Fiz(z) P61
Aviator P65 Finn McCool P27 Melancholy Punch P39 Sloe Gin Ginger Sling P29
Fiz(z) de Violette P61 Mr. Harrison P31 Solomon Sling P29
B Fog Cutter P71 Mulatta Daisy P47 Sour de Campo P67
Baltimore Eggnog P95 French Canadian P53 Spiced Rum P73
Beachcomber Zombie P75 French 71 P15 N Stone Bottle Ginger Beer P105
Black Tea Punch P105 Fruit Cup P105 Navy Grog P75
Blushing Lady P59 Negroni P89 T
Boulevardier P89 G Nui Nui P73 The Cincinnati Kid P31
Bramble P53 General Batista P71 The Elixer P49
Brandy Alexander P97 Gimlet P43 O The Fernet Side P33
Brandy Crusta P51 Gincognito P27 Old-Fashioned P85 The Last Word P55
Brooklyn P83 Gin-Gin Mule P33 Old Mule Skinner P35 The Phoenix P51
Gin Sling P29 The Sicilian P31
C Grasshopper P97 P The Southside P33
Caipirinha P49 Green Swizzle P37 Pegu Club Cocktail P43 The Supernatural P51
Celery Sour P55 Penicillin P67 Tom & Jerry P95
Champagne Cocktail P13 H Pimms Cup P23 Tortuga P75
Champagne Negroni P15 Hemingway Daiquiri P47 Pina Colada P93 Traditional Eggnog P105
Champs Elysees P51 Hollands Gin Fix P53 Pineapple Milk P93 Twentieth Century Cocktail P59
Chianti Cobbler P21 Pineapple Pisco Punch Bowl P19
Cider Cup P23 I Pinky Gonzalez P57 U
Claret Cup P23 Irish Coffee P101 Pisco Sour P63 Ultimate Gin & Tonic P27
Classic White Peach Bellini P15 Port Wine Negus P101
Clover Club P55 J Presbyterian P67 V
Coffee Cocktail P95 Jack Rose P65 Vava Voom P47
Companero P47 Jimmy Roosevelt P13 Q Vesper P87
Corn and Oil P85 Queens Park Swizzle P37
Corpse Reviver #2 P59 K W
Cosmopolitan P43 Kentucky Mint Julep P41 R Whiskey Smash P49
Kon Tiki Ti Punch P71 Ramos Gin Fiz(z) P61 Whiskey Sour P63
White Lady P59
White Russian P97
109
Unparalleled Elegance.
Unforgettable Indulgence.
The Merchant Hotel is a sumptuous five star hotel situated
in the historical Cathedral Quarter of Belfasts city centre
111
The Bar at the Merchant Hotel
Accolades 2007-2009: