2014-2015

JOHN RAWLS:

Rawls

1971 A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, . . 1999)

[= 2001 (: )]
1993 Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia UP, 2 . 2005)
1999 The Law of Peoples (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP)
1999 Collected Papers (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP)
1999 Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard HP)
2001 Justice as Fairness: A Restatement (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP)
2007 Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP)
2009 A Brief Inquiry into the Meaning of Sin & Faith (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP)

Lovett, F. 2011, Rawls's A Theory of Justice: A Reader's Guide (London: Continuum)

Maffettone, S. 2011, Rawls: An Introduction (London: Polity)
Mandle, J. 2009, Rawls's A Theory of Justice: An Introduction, (Cambridge: Cambridge
UP)

, . 1994, (: )

Audard, C. 2007, John Rawls (Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP)

Cohen, G. A. 2008, Rescuing Justice and Equality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP)
Daniels, N. (ed.) 1975, Reading Rawls (New York: Basic Books)
Davion, V. Wolf, C. (eds.) 1999, The Idea of a Political Liberalism (Lanham, MD:
Rowman and Littlefield)
Fleming, J., (ed.) 2004, Rawls and the Law, Fordham Law Review 72 [ ]
 . 2 2015 ()

Freeman, S., (ed.) 2003, The Cambridge Companion to Rawls (Cambridge: Cambridge
UP)
- 2007, Rawls (London: Routledge)
Griffin, S. Solum, L. (eds.) 1994, Symposium of John Rawls's Political
Liberalism, Chicago Kent Law Review 69, 549842
Kukathas, C. (ed.) 2003, John Rawls: Critical Assessments of Leading Political Philosophers
(4 ., London: Routledge)
Lehning, P., 2009, John Rawls: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge UP)
Lloyd, S. (ed.) 1994, John Rawls's Political Liberalism, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 75
[ ]
Mandle, J. Reidy, D. (eds) 2014, A Companion to Rawls (Oxford: Wiley Blackwell)
Martin, R. Reidy, D. (eds.) 2006, Rawls's Law of Peoples: A Realistic Utopia?
(Oxford: Blackwell)
Nozick, R. 1974, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books)
Pogge, T. 1989, Realizing Rawls, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP)
2007, John Rawls: His Life and Theory of Justice (Oxford: Oxford UP)
Reath, A., Herman, B. Korsgaard, C. (eds.) 1997, Reclaiming the History of Ethics:
Essays for John Rawls (Cambridge: Cambridge UP)
Richardson, H. Weithman, P. (eds.) 1999, The Philosophy of Rawls: A Collection of
Essays (5 , New York: Garland)
Sen, A. 2009, The Idea of Justice (London: Penguin Books)
Weithman, P. 2011, Why Political Liberalism? On John Rawls's Political Turn (Oxford:
Oxford UP)
 . 3 2015 ()

A.

I. ( 1-9)

(27)

1. O (28-31)

,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
(28)

,

(. .)

... ,
(. .)

-- ;
-- , ; (. .)

(. .)
:
(28 .)

(29)

(. .)
(concept) (conceptions) (30)
o (. .)

ceteris paribus,
(31)

2. (31-36)

 . 4 2015 ()

,
(. .)

. ... []

(32)

(33)

3. (36-43)

(36)

...
.
, ,
,
, (. .)

= (. .)

(37)
o (37 .)
o (39);
o (39)
o

,
...

(40)

(41 .)
(42 .);

4. (43-48)

(43)
(44)
o , (. .)

[]

(45)

(46 .)
 . 5 2015 ()

...
[] ,

, ,
(47)

5. (48-55)

, , ,

, (49)

(51 .)
o

(52)

(53)

(55)

6. (55-62)

,
(56)

, ,
... ,
,
, . (
...
...
,
.)
(57)

...
, ...
.
,
(58, 59)
 . 6 2015 ()

,


. ,

,

, (61 .)

7. (62-70)

... ... : ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
(62)

(66 .)

8. (70-76)

(71)

(72 .)
... (74)

: ,
,
, , ,
,

. ,

(74)

9. (76-84)
 . 7 2015 ()

(77 .)
o :
o
(78)
(78 .)
(81)
(82 .)

,
, ..
(!) (83)

, 84

: , (Rawls
2001, 94 . 15)!

,
,
,
(. ., 136)

 . 8 2015 ()

. ( 10-19)

(85)

10. (85-92)

(85)

o , ,

o ,
(86)

(89)

[] [] ,
(89 .)

(90)

...
(91)

11. (92-97)

:

.
:
() , , ()
(92)

:
(. .)

 . 9 2015 ()

( )

,


,
. , , (93)

,
, ,
(. .)

,
,
.

.
,
...
,
( , )
, laissez-faire,
,
(. .)

, ,
, ,

.

, ,
(94)

,
.
,
(. .)

...
...
, ,
 . 10 2015 ()

(96)

12. (97-107)

o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------




(97)

( Pareto)

( )

( ) (99)

, ,
, (100)

,
(101)

.
(103)

,

, , (104)

 . 11 2015 ()

,
(105)

,

...,
, (105)

(106)

,

(107)

13. (107-116)

[b], [b]
[a], , ceteris paribus,
(109)

(111)

...
[ ]..., ...

,
. . .,
(113)

 . 12 2015 ()

... (115)

maximin

(116)

14. (116-122)

(119)

(120)

(121)

v.

[ ] []
[] ,
(. .)

, ,
(. .)

15. (122-127)

. ,

... []
... ,
.
(123
.)

[ ]
,
, (125 .)
 . 13 2015 ()

16. (127-132)

, ,
(128)

(128 .)

(129)

minimum (130)

17. (132-141)

, ,
, ,
[] ,
(134)

(. .)

,
.
.
(135)

,
(136 .)

18. : (142-148)

(146)

(147)

(. .)
 . 14 2015 ()

(148)

18. : (148-152)

...
(148)

...
(149)

[] :
(149)

v.

,
(. .)

...
, (. .)

( Sen 2009, 75 .)
v.
o Hart (Rawls 1993, 289 .)
o ;
Nozick (1974, 183 .)
o luck egalitarianism
o

,
,
( )
, , ...

,
(108)
 . 15 2015 ()

(rigid designators) (Rawls 2001, 69 .);

o ... ...
o (Rawls 1999/2001, 422)
Cohen (2008, 68 .)
o ;
(11 .)
o (Rawls 1993, 181);
o + (Rawls
2001, 157 ., 168 ., 179)
o
: (141)

(152)

o (122)
o (145)
o (131)
(10 .)
o (. Rawls 1971/1999, 75/65,
2001, 75 .)
o The point is (. ., 78/68)
o We do not deserve (. . 104/89)
o (. . ., 101/87)
 . 16 2015 ()

. ( 20-30)

(153)

20. (153-157)

. ,
,
, .
, ,
.
,
,
,
,
,
(153 .)

,
(154)

(155 .)

o (156)
o (. .)

(. .)

21. (157-162)

o
o
o
o (159 .)

... .
(162)

22. (162-166)

(162)

 . 17 2015 ()

,
(163)

Hume

...

(164)

(164 .)

...

...
, , (165)

23. (166-173)

o
o
o
o
o (167 .)

,

(172)

... .
,
(173)

24. (173-180)

...
,
(174)

... (177)

... ,


(180)
 . 18 2015 ()

25. (180-188)

...
...
(182)

...
,
, ,
(187)

... ...

(187 .)

26. (188-199)

... (188)

...
,
(189)

... ,
,
,
; (. .)

(190)
(190 .)
o maximin

(190)

c1 c2 c3
------------------------------------
d1 7 8 12
d2 8 7 14
d3 5 6 8

maximin (. .
. 21)

(193)

o ... .
,
. ,
(194)
 . 19 2015 ()

27. (200-206)

... ,
... , ,
(200 .)

, ,

. ,

,
,

(206)

28. (206-215)

...

(207)

...
. ,
(208)

(211)

[ ]
.

.
. , ,
... , ,
(214)

29. (215-224)

...
...

(216)
 . 20 2015 ()

... ,
(217)

...

(218)

(219 .)
Kant

,
, ,
(220)

,
,
(221)

[ ] .
(223)

... , ,
(224)

30. , (224-234)

(228)

o
o

o ; (Rawls 2001, 159 . . 39)

 . 21 2015 ()

(177 .)
(181 .)
(185 .)

...
..., ...
,
(250)

o (13)
(. Rawls 2001, 94 ., 119 .)
o ...a very high degree (Rawls 1971/1999, 153/133)