The document discusses resistance by Muslim groups to foreign conquest - specifically the resistance of Muslim Caucasians in their opposition to Russian conquest led by Imam Shamil, as well as the resistance of Algerians to French conquest under the leadership of Abdul Qadir.
The document discusses resistance by Muslim groups to foreign conquest - specifically the resistance of Muslim Caucasians in their opposition to Russian conquest led by Imam Shamil, as well as the resistance of Algerians to French conquest under the leadership of Abdul Qadir.
The document discusses resistance by Muslim groups to foreign conquest - specifically the resistance of Muslim Caucasians in their opposition to Russian conquest led by Imam Shamil, as well as the resistance of Algerians to French conquest under the leadership of Abdul Qadir.