TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 7568-4:2013
ISO 7240-4:2003
H THNG BO CHY - PHN 4: THIT B CP NGUN
Fire detection and alarm systems - Part 4: Power supply equipment
Li ni u
TCVN 7568-4:2013 hon ton tng ng vi ISO 7240-4 : 2003.
TCVN 7568-4:2013 do Ban k thut Tiu chun Quc gia TCVN/TC 21 Thit b phng chy cha
chy bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 7568 (ISO 7240). H thng bo chy bao gm 5 phn sau:
- TCVN 7568-1:2006 (ISO 7240-1:2005) - Phn 1: Quy nh chung v nh ngha
- TCVN 7568-2:2013 (ISO 7240-2:2003) - Phn 2: Trung tm bo chy.
- TCVN 7568-4:2013 (ISO 7240-4:2003) - Phn 4: Thit b cp ngun.
- TCVN 7568-5:2013 (ISO 7240-5:2003) - Phn 5: u bo chy nhit kiu im
- TCVN 7568-6:2013 (ISO 7240-6:2011) - Phn 6: u bo chy kh cacbon monoxit dng pin
in ha
ISO 7240, Fire detection and alarm systems (H thng bo chy) cn c phn sau
- ISO 7240-3:2011 - Part 3: Audible alarm devices (Thit b bo ng m thanh)
- ISO 7240-7:2011 - Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or
ionization (H thng bo chy - Phn 7: u bo chy khi kiu im s dng nh sng tn x,
nh sng truyn qua hoc ion ha).
- ISO 7240-8:2007 - Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in
combination with a heat sensor (u bo chy kh ccbon monoxit s dng pin in ha kt hp
vi b cm bin nhit)
- ISO 7240-9:2006 - Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors (Th nghim chy i vi u bo chy)
- ISO 7240-10:2007 - Part 10: Point-type flame detectors (u bo chy la kiu im)
- ISO 7240-11:2011 - Part 11: Manual call points (Hp nt n bo chy)
- ISO 7240-12:2006 - Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam (u
bo chy khi kiu ng truyn s dng tia chiu quang hc)
- ISO 7240-13:2005 - Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components (nh gi tnh
tng thch ca cc b phn ca h thng)
- ISO/ TR 7240-14:2003 - Part 14: Guidelines for drafting codes of practice for design, installation
and use of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings (Hng dn xy dng
quy chun thc hnh v thit k, lp t v s dng u bo chy v h thng bo chy bn
trong v xung quanh cng trnh)
- ISO 7240-15:2004 - Part 15: Point type fire detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or
ionization sensors in combination with a heat sensor (u bo chy kiu im s dng nh sng
tn x, nh sng truyn qua hoc cm bin ion ha kt hp vi cm bin nhit)
- ISO 7240-16:2007 - Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment (Thit b hin th v
kim sot h thng m thanh)
- ISO 7240-17:2009 - Part 17: Short-circuit isolators (B cch in ngn mch)
- ISO 7240-18:2009 - Part 18: Input/output devices (Thit b ng/ngt)
- ISO 7240-19:2007 - Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems
for emergency purposes (Thit k, lp t, y quyn v s dng h thng m thanh trong trng
hp khn cp)
- ISO 7240-20:2010 - Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors (u bo khi kiu ht)
- ISO 7240-21:2005 - Part 21: Routing equipment (Thit b dn)
- ISO 7240-22:2007 - Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for ducts (Thit b pht hin khi dng
cho ng ng)
- ISO 7240-24:2010 - Part 24: Sound-system loudspeakers (Loa h thng m thanh)
- ISO 7240-25:2010 - Part 25: Components using radio transmission paths (B phn s dng
ng truyn radio)
- ISO 7240-27:2009 - Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or
ionization smoke sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sensor
(u bo chy kiu im s dng nh sng tn x, nh sng truyn qua hoc cm bin khi ion
ha v cm bin kh cac bon monoxit pin in ha v cm bin nhit)
- ISO 7240-28:2008 - Part 28: Fire protection control equipment (Thit b kim sot cha chy)

H THNG BO CHY - PHN 4: THIT B CP NGUN

Fire detection and alarm systems - Part 4: Power supply equipment
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny qui nh cc yu cu, cc phng php th v cc tiu ch v tnh nng ca thit
b cp ngun (p.s.e) dng trong cc h thng bo chy c lp trong cc ta nh.
Khng cn thit phi p dng cho thit b cp ngun cc c tnh c bit c trin khai cho
cc ng dng ring bit, cc ng dng ny c th yu cu thm cc th nghim.
2. Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin
dn c ghi nm cng b th p dng phin bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi
nm cng b th p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc b sung, sa i (nu c).
TCVN 7568-1:2006 (ISO 7240-1:2005) H thng bo chy - Phn 1: Quy nh chung v nh
ngha
TCVN 7568-2 (ISO 7240-2), H thng bo chy - Phn 2: Trung tm bo chy.
TCVN 7699-1 (IEC 60068-1) Th nghim mi trng - Phn 1: Quy nh chung v hng dn.
TCVN 7699-2-1 (IEC 60068-2-1) Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2-1: Cc th nghim. Th
nghim A: Lnh
TCVN 7699-2-6 (IEC 60068-2-6) Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2-6: Cc th nghim. Th
nghim Fc: Rung (Hnh Sin).
TCVN 7699-2-47 (IEC 60068-2-47) Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2-47: Th nghim. Lp t
mu th nghim rung, va chm v lc ng tng t.
TCVN 7699-2-75 (IEC 60068-2-75) Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2-75: Cc th nghim. Th
nghim Eh: Th nghim ba.
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (Cc mc bo v bng ro
chn (m IP))
IEC 60068-2-3, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Test Ca: Damp heat, steady state (Th
nghim v mi trng - Phn 2: Cc th nghim. Th nghim Ca: nng m, trng thi n nh).
IEC 60721-3-3, Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use and weather protected
locations (Phn loi cc iu kin v mi trng - Phn 3: Phn loi cc nhm thng s v mi
trng v tnh khc nghit ca chng - on 3: Cc trm kh tng c bo v chng ma
nng tnh).
IEC 60950-1, Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (Thit b
cng ngh thng tin - An ton - Phn 1: Yu cu chung).
EN 50130-4, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard:
Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems (Cc h thng
bo ng - Phn 4: Tnh tng thch in t - Tiu chun ca h sn phm: Yu cu v tnh
min nhim ca cc thnh phn m chy, cc h thng bo ng chung v ngi xm nhp).
3. Thut ng v nh ngha
Tiu chun ny p dng cc thut ng v nh ngha c cho trong TCVN 7568-1(ISO 7240-1)
v cc thut ng, nh ngha v k hiu sau. Xm Hnh 1 ca TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)
3.1. Thut ng v nh ngha
3.1.1. in p th ni (float voltage)
in p khi c t vo b cqui s gi cho b cqui trng thi c np y.
CH THCH: in p th ni do nh sn xut cqui qui nh.
3.1.2. in p cui (final voltage)
in p thp nht m c qui c th cung cp in.
CH THCH: in p cui do nh sn xut cqui qui nh.
3.1.3. Thit b cp ngun c tch hp (integrated p.s.e)
Thit b m nh sn xut khng th qui nh phm vi in p ra ca n hoc phm vi in p cp
ngun vo v nu trong trng hp thit b cp ngun b h hng th vic sa cha bng thay
th thit b cp ngun i hi phi thay th mt phn hoc ton b thit b khc.
3.2. K hiu
3.2.1. Ia,max
Dng in ra ln nht danh nh c th c cung cp lin tc.
3.2.2. Ib,max
Dng in ra ln nht danh nh c th c cung cp trong khong thi gian ngn trong
khng yu cu phi np cqui.
3.2.3. Imin
Dng in ra nh nht (ca thit b cp ngun c tch hp) do nh sn xut qui nh.
3.2.4. Vn
in p danh nh ca ngun in cng cng.
4. Yu cu chung
4.1. S tun th
tun theo tiu chun ny, thit b cp ngun [mc L trn Hnh 1 ca TCVN 7558-1 (ISO 7240-
1)] phi p ng cc yu cu ca cc iu 4, 5, 6, 7 v 8, phi c th nghim ph hp vi
iu 9 v phi p ng yu cu ca cc th nghim.
4.2. Ngun in
4.2.1. Phi c t nht l hai ngun in cp ngun cho trung tm bo chy: ngun in chnh
v ngun in d phng.
4.2.2. Ngun in chnh phi c thit k vn hnh t ngun cp ngun cng cng hoc h
thng tng ng.
4.2.3. Khi s dng b cqui, thit b cp ngun phi bao gm thit b np np cqui v duy tr
n trng thi c np y.
4.2.4. Mi ngun in, bn thn n phi c kh nng p ng thng s k thut u ra ca nh
sn xut thit b cp ngun hoc trong trng hp thit b cp ngun c tch hp, phi c kh
nng vn hnh thit b trong c s tch hp ca cc thng s k thut ca thit b.
4.2.5. Khi sn c ngun in chnh th ngun in ny phi l ngun in dnh ring cho trung
tm bo chy, tr cc dng in kt hp vi gim st cqui.
4.2.6. Nu ngun in chnh b h hng th thit b cp ngun phi t ng chuyn mch sang
ngun in d phng. Khi ngun in chnh c phc hi, thit b cp ngun phi t ng
chuyn mch v ngun in chnh.
4.2.7. Nu thit b cp ngun c tch hp trong thit b khc ca trung tm bo chy th s
chuyn mch t ngun in ny sang ngun in khc khng c gy ra bt c thay i no
v trng thi hoc cc ch th khc vi trng thi hoc cc ch th lin quan n ngun in.
4.2.8. Nu thit b cp ngun c tch bit khi thit b khc ca trung tm bo chy v s
chuyn mch t ngun in ny sang ngun in khc gy ra s dng cp ngun th khong
thi gian dng phi c qui nh trong d liu ca nh sn xut.
4.2.9. S h hng ca mt trong cc ngun cp khng c gy ra h hng ca bt c ngun
cp no khc hoc h hng ca vic cp ngun cho h thng.
CH THCH: Tnh tng thch ca thit b cp ngun tch bit vi thit b khc, v d nh trung
tm bo chy - mc B trn Hnh 1 ca TCVN 7568-1(ISO 7240-1) c d nh gii quyt trong
phn 13 sp ti, cc yu cu ca h thng.
5. Chc nng
5.1. Cp ngun t ngun in chnh
Khi c vn hnh t ngun in chnh, cn p dng cc yu cu sau:
a) Thit b cp ngun phi c kh nng vn hnh ph hp vi cc thng s k thut ca n c
cho trong d liu ca nh sn xut, khng phn bit iu kin ca ngun in d phng. Yu
cu ny bao gm bt c iu kin np no ca ngun in d phng, hoc mch h hoc ngn
mch ca kt ni vi ngun in d phng.
b) Thit b cp ngun phi c kh nng cp lin tc dng in Ia,max v np lin tc cho b cqui
phng in ti in p cui ca n.
c) Cho php hn ch hoc dng np b cqui khi cung cp dng in ln hn I a,max (xem ch
thch trong Bng 1).
5.2. Cp ngun t ngun in d phng
5.2.1. Khi c vn hnh t ngun in d phng, thit b cp ngun phi c kh nng vn hnh
ph hp vi cc thng s k thut c cho trong d liu ca nh sn xut, khng phn bit
iu kin ca ngun in chnh.
Trong thi gian d phng v thi gian bo ng c yu cu cho bt c ng dng ring no
nn tun theo phn 14, hng dn p dng ca tiu chun ny sp c cng b.
5.2.2. Khi ngun in d phng gm c mt b cqui th n phi:
- Np li c;
- Thch hp cho vic duy tr trng thi c np y;
- C kt cu s dng tnh;
- c ghi nhn vi k hiu kiu m hoc s hiu nhn bit thi gian sn xut;
- C cu an ton ngn nga n.
5.2.3. Nu b cqui c lp t trong mt t c cha thit b ca trung tm bo chy khc th
n phi l kiu kn v phi c lp t ph hp vi d liu ca nh sn xut.
5.2.4. Khi vn hnh t ngun in d phng cqui v khi b cqui c th b h hng do phng
in qu mc th thit b cp ngun phi c phng tin ngt u ra hoc cc u ra ca thit
b cp ngun nu in p ra hoc in p hoc in p ca cqui gim xung di gi tr do nh
sn xut cqui qui nh.
5.3. Thit b np in
5.3.1. Thit b np in phi c thit k v c cng sut sao cho
- B cqui c th c np t ng;
- B cqui phng in ti in p cui ca n c th np li c ti t nht l 80 % cng sut
danh nh ca n trong 24 h v ti cng sut danh nh ca n trong 48 h.
- ng c tnh np trong phm vi c tnh k thut ca nh sn xut cqui trn phm vi
nhit mi trng xung quanh ca cqui.
5.3.2. Tr cc dng in kt hp vi gim st cqui, b cqui khng c phng in qua thit
b np in khi in p np thp hn in p ca cqui.
5.4. Li
Thit b cp ngun phi c kh nng nhn bit v bo hiu cc li sau trong thi gian 100 s khi
xut hin cc li ny:
a) Gim in p ca ngun in chnh ti mc nh hn in p nh nht yu cu duy tr in
p u ra trong phm vi c tnh k thut;
b) Mt ngun in d phng;
c) Gim in p ca cqui xung mc nh hn in p cui khi khng sn c ngun in s cp;
d) Gim in p ra ca thit b np in ti mc nh hn 0,9 in p th ni tr trng hp cc
iu kin c d nh trong 5.1c).
5.4.1. Nu thit b cp ngun c lp tch bit khi trung tm bo chy th t nht phi cung cp
mt tn hiu ra ca li ph bin cho cc li c nu trn.
5.4.2. Nu thit b cp ngun c lp trong t ca trung tm bo chy th cc li c nu trn
phi c ch th ph hp vi iu 9 ca TCVN 7568-2 (ISO 7240-2), hoc trn trung tm bo
chy hoc trn bn thn thit b cp ngun.
5.5. Kiu tra chc nng ca cqui - Nu c
Thit b cp ngun phi bao gm phng tin kim tra chc nng ca c qui.
6. Vt liu, thit k v ch to
Nh sn xut phi cng b ni dung sau bng vn bn:
a) Thit k c thc hin ph hp vi h thng qun l cht lng kt hp vi mt tp hp
cc qui tc v thit k tt c cc thnh phn ca thit b cp ngun;
b) Cc phn cu to ca thit b cp ngun c la chn theo mc ch s dng v s vn
hnh trong phm vi c tnh k thut ca chng khi cc iu kin v mi trng bn ngoi t
thit b ca thit b cp ngun tun theo cp 3K5 ca IEC 60721-3-3.
6.2. Thit k c kh
6.2.1. T ca thit b cp ngun phi ph hp vi phng php lp t c gii thiu trong ti
liu. N phi p ng t nht l mc phn loi IP30 ca IEC 60529.
6.2.2. Thit b cp ngun (p.s.e) c th c lp trong mt t ring bit hoc trong cc t kt hp
vi thit b ca trung tm bo chy khc.
6.2.3. Nu thit b cp ngun khng c lp trong trung tm bo chy th cc b iu khin
bng tay, cc cu chy, cc thnh phn hiu chun v.v... dng ngt v iu chnh cc ngun
in phi truy cp c ch mc truy cp 3 ca TCVN 7568-2 (ISO 7240-2).
6.2.4. Nu thit b cp ngun khng c lp trong trung tm bo chy th cc b iu khin
bng tay, cc cu chy, cc thnh phn hiu chun v.v dng cho ngt v iu chnh cc ngun
in phi truy cp c ch bng s dng cc dng c hoc cha kha.
6.2.5. Tt c cc b iu khin bng tay, cc cu chy, cc thnh phn hiu chun v cc u
cui ca cp phi c ghi nhn r rng (v d, ch th chc nng ca chng, cng sut hoc
tham chiu cc bn v thch hp).
6.2.6. Nu cc b hin th theo yu cu ca TCVN 7568-2 (ISO 7240-2) c lp li trn mt
thit b cp ngun c lp ring bit th cc b hin th ny phi ph hp vi TCVN 7568-2 (ISO
7240-2).
6.3. Thit k in
6.3.1. Tt c cc u ra phi c s hn ch thch hp v cng sut bo m rng trong
trng hp ngn mch bn ngoi s khng xut hin nguy him do s sinh nhit.
6.3.2. Thit b cp ngun phi c cc c tnh an ton ph hp vi IEC 60950-1 v bo v chng
tip xc trc tip v gin tip, v cch ly cc mch in mt chiu c in p cc thp khi cc
mch in xoay chiu c in p thp v tip t cc chi tit bng kim loi.
6.4. Giao din ca ngun in
Khi thit b cp ngun c thit k s dng vi trung tm bo chy c lp trong mt t
ring bit iu khin t xa th phi cung cp mt giao din cho t nht l hai ng dn truyn ti
trung tm bo chy sao cho ngn mch hoc ngt mch trong mt ng truyn khng ngn cn
s cp in.
7. Ti liu
7.1. Ti liu cho ngi s dng
Nh sn xut phi chun b ti liu lp t v s dng, ti liu ny phi c trnh cho c
quan kim tra c thm quyn cng vi thit b cp ngun. Ti liu cho ngi s dng phi bao
gm t nht l cc ni dung sau:
a) M t chung v thit b cp ngun;
b) Cc c tnh k thut ca cc u vo v u ra ca thit b cp ngun cho php nh
gi tnh tng hp v c v in vi cc thnh phn khc ca h thng (theo TCVN 7568-1 (ISO
7240-1) bao gm:
1) Cc yu cu v cng sut cho vn hnh;
2) Cc cng sut in ln nht v nh nht cho mi u vo v u ra;
3) Thng tin v cc thng s truyn thng c s dng bi cc ng dn truyn;
4) Cng sut cu chy;
5) Kiu v cc dung lng ln nht v nh nht ca cc b cqui thch hp cho s dng vi thit
b cp ngun;
6) Dng in ln nht do thit b cp ngun ly ra t cqui khi ngt ngun in chnh
c) Thng tin v lp t bao gm:
1) S thch hp cho s dng trong cc mi trng khc nhau;
2) Hng dn lp t, v
3) Hng dn v kt ni cc u vo v u ra;
d) Hng dn a vo vn hnh;
e) Hng dn vn hnh;
f) Thng tin v bo dng.
7.2. Ti liu thit k
Nh sn xut phi son tho ti liu thit k trnh cho c quan kim tra c thm quyn
cng vi p.s.e. Ti liu ny phi bao gm cc bn v, danh mc cc chi tit, cc s mch, cc
s khi v m t v chc nng sao cho s tun theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny c th
c kim tra v c th nh gi chung v thit k c kh v in.
8. Ghi nhn
Thit b cp ngun (p.s.e) phi c ghi nhn r rng vi thng tin sau:
a) S hiu ca tiu chun ny (ngha l TCVN 7568-4 (ISO 7240-4));
b) Tn hoc nhn hiu ca nh sn xut hoc nh cung cp;
c) S hiu kiu hoc k hiu khc ca thit b cp ngun;
d) M hoc s hiu nhn bit thi gian sn xut ca thit b cp ngun;
Nu thit b cp ngun c lp trong mt t ring th t nht l a), b), c) phi c ghi nhn
bn ngoi t ny.
Nu thit b cp ngun c tch hp vi thit b ca trung tm bo chy khc trong mt t chung
th t nht l a) v b) phi c ghi nhn bn ngoi t chung ny.
9. Th nghim
9.1. Qui nh chung
9.1.1. iu kin kh quyn tiu chun cho th nghim
Tr khi c qui nh khc trong phng php th, th nghim phi c thc hin sau khi mu
c n nh ha trong iu kin kh quyn tiu chun cho th nghim theo TCVN 7699-1
(IEC 60068-1) nh sau:
- Nhit : 15 C n 30 C
- m tng i: 25 % n 75 %;
- p sut khng kh: 86 kPa n 106 kPa.
Nhit v m phi c gi khng i i vi mi th nghim mi trng khi p dng cc
iu kin kh quyn tiu chun.
9.1.2. Lp t v nh hng
Tr khi c quyt nh khc trong qui trnh th nghim, mu th phi c lp t v nh hng
v tr bnh thng ca n bng phng tin lp t bnh thng do nh sn xut ch nh.
9.1.3. Kt ni in
Nu qui trnh th nghim yu cu mu th phi vn hnh th nu khng c qui nh no khc
- Mu th c kt ni (u ni) in vi ngun in chnh v ngun in d phng c cng
sut thch hp cho th nghim, v
- u ra hoc cc u ra phi c cht ti tng ng vi dng in lin tc ln nht (I a,max).
CH THCH: i vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp, cht ti tng ng vi I a,max l iu kin
ca thit b c s tiu tn cng sut bn trong v cht ti u ra ln nht c mong mun xy
ra lin tc.
9.2. Th chc nng (xem Bng 1)
9.2.1. Qui nh chung
9.2.1.1. i vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp, cht ti tng ng vi I b,max l iu kin ca
thit b c s tiu tn cng sut bn trong v cht ti u ra ln nht c mong mun xy ra
trong khong thi gian ngn trong khng yu cu c s np in cho cqui.
9.2.1.2. Nu s tng ng ca Ib,max khng c nh sn xut qui nh th phi p dng mi
iu kin tng ng vi Ia,max.
9.2.1.3. i vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp, cht ti tng ng vi I min l iu kin ca
thit b c s tiu tn cng sut bn trong nh nht v cht ti u ra nh nht.
9.2.2. Th chc nng y
9.2.2.1. Tin hnh th i vi thit b cp ngun khng c tch hp
Th nghim gm c 9 ln th vi cc phi hp in p v dng in ra ph hp vi Bng 1.
Trong cc ln th 1 v 2, o v ghi li cc in p ra v cc nhit ca cc thnh phn c s
tiu tn cng sut cao (v d cc my bin p, cc b chnh lu v cc b iu chnh in p).
Nu Ib,max khng c nh sn xut qui nh th phi p dng I a,max. Trong cc ln th 3 n 9, o
v ghi li cc in p ra.
Ngoi ra, trong cc ln th 7 v 8, o v ghi li in p c gn sng. Php o gn sng
phi bao gm s chuyn mch tn s trong trng hp thit b cp ngun c ch cng ngh
chuyn mch.
Bng 1 - Cc th nghim chc nng
in p cp t Ph ti dng Thi gian
Ln th Trng thi cquia Mc ch th
ngun chnh in ra th
Tnh nng trong phm
1 Vn + 10% c phng inb Ia,max vi c tnh k thut v 4h
khng qu nhit
Tnh nng trong phm
2 Vn - 15% c phng inb Ia,max vi c tnh k thut v 4h
khng qu nhit
in p ra trong phm
3 Vn - 15% c phng inb Ib,max 5 min
vi c tnh k thut
4 c ngt in p cuic Ib,max
c thay th
5 Vn - 15% Ib,max
bng ngn mchd
c thay th
6 Vn - 15% Ib,max
bng ngn mch e
7 Vn + 10% c ngt Ib,max
8 Vn - 15% c ngt Ib,max
9 Vn + 10% c np y Imin
a
Trng thi ca cqui c th c m phng bng s dng mt ngun in cung cp tnh nng
tng ng vi b cqui. S m phng ny bao gm kh nng to ra ngun v lm tiu tn
dng in.
b
B cqui c dung lng qui nh c phng in ti in p cui ca n nh m t trong
9.3.1.1. B cqui c php np in trong qu trnh th nghim.
c
c cung cp bi mt ngun in trong phng th nghim c kh nng cp dng in ra theo
yu cu.
d
Phi p dng cc mng li chnh sau khi thay th cqui bng ngn mch.
e
Thay th cqui bng ngn mch sau khi p dng cc mng li chnh.
9.2.2.2. Yu cu i vi thit b cp ngun khng c tch hp
Trong cc ln th t 1 n 9, in p ra phi gi trong phm vi c tnh k thut ca nh sn
xut.
Trong cc ln th 1 v 2, cc nhit b mt khng c vt qu nhit ln nht do nh sn
xut thit b cp ngun a ra [xem (6.1)].
Trong cc ln th 7 v 8, gn sng trn c p ra ca thit b cp ngun khng c vt
qu c tnh k thut ca nh sn xut.
9.2.2.3. Tin hnh th i vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp
Th nghim phi gm c tt c 9 ln th vi s phi hp in p v iu kin tng ng vi
Ia,max nh trong 9.1.3 v tng ng vi Ib,max nh trong 9.2.1.1.
Gim st mu th trong qu trnh th nghim kim tra bo m cho chc nng hoc cc chc
nng trong phm vi cc c tnh k thut ca nh sn xut.
o v ghi li nhit ca cc thnh phn c s tiu tn cng sut cao. Trong cc ln th 3 n
9, gim st bo m cho chc nng hoc cc chc nng trong phm vi c tnh k thut.
9.2.2.4. Yu cu vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp
Trong cc ln th 1 n 9, chc nng hoc cc chc nng phi trong phm vi c tnh k thut
ca nh sn xut.
Trong cc ln th 1 v 2, nhit b mt khng c vt qu nhit ln nht do nh sn
xut p.s.e a ra.
9.2.3. Th chc nng gim
9.2.3.1 .Qui trnh i vi thit b cp ngun khng c tch hp
Th nghim gm ln th 8 v 9 ph hp vi Bng 1. Cc in p ra v cc kt qu th phi
c o v ghi li, tr trng hp trong ln th 8 khi khng cn o in p gn sng.
9.2.3.2. Yu cu i vi thit b cp ngun khng c tch hp
In p ra hoc cc in p ra phi duy tr trong phm vi do nh sn xut p.s.e qui nh.
9.2.3.3. Qui trnh i vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp
Khi th nghim gm cc ln th 8 v 9 ph hp vi Bng 1. Gim st mu th trong qu trnh
th nghim kim tra bo m cho chc nng hoc cc chc nng trong phm vi c tnh k
thut.
9.2.3.4. Yu cu i vi thit b cp ngun c tch hp
Chc nng hoc cc chc nng phi trong phm vi c tnh k thut ca nh sn xut.
9.3. Th b np in v ngun in d phng
9.3.1. Qui trnh th
9.3.1.1. Khi p dng c, s dng mt b c qui c dung lng ln nht v cho b cqui phng
in ti in p cui ca n tc phng in do nh sn xut thit b cp ngun qui nh.
9.3.1.2. Np in cho cqui trong 72 h vi b np in thch hp c kt ni vi in p danh
nh ca ngun in chnh (Vn) trong khi u ra ca thit b cp ngun c cht ti bi I a,max.
Gi tr ca dng in ny nn do nh sn xut thit b cp ngun qui nh.
9.3.1.3. Lp li qu trnh theo 9.3.1.1 v o thi gian phng in (T 1) tnh bng gi.
9.3.1.4. Np in li cho cqui trong 24h Vn - 15 % trong khi u ra ca p.s.e c cht ti bi
Ia,max.
Gi tr ca dng in ny nn do nh sn xut thit b cp ngun qui nh.
9.3.1.5. Cho cqui phng in li ti in p cui ca n dng in phng nh cho trong
9.3.1.1 v o thi gian phng in (T2), tnh bng gi.
9.3.2. Yu cu
Tch s ca thi gian phng in T1 v dng in phng do nh sn xut thit b cp ngun qui
nh khng c nh hn dung lng danh nh ca b cqui.
Tch s ca thi gian phng in T2 v dng in phng do nh sn xut thit b cp ngun qui
nh khng c nh hn 80 % dung lng danh nh ca b cqui.
9.4. Th nghim v mi trng
9.4.1. Qui nh chung
C th cung cp mt, hai hoc ba mu th cho th nghim v mi trng. Nu thit b cp
ngun c lp trong thit b iu khin v ch bo (c.i.e) th phi thc hin cc th nghim v
mi trng c m t trong iu 16 ca TCVN 7568-2 (ISO 7240-2). Tuy nhin, ngoi cc th
nghim v chc nng theo yu cu ca TCVN 7568-2 (ISO 7240-2), phi thc hin cc th
nghim v chc nng theo yu cu trong 9.4.5 ca tiu chun ny.
Nu thit b cp ngun c lp tch bit khi trung tm bo chy, phi p dng cc th nghim
theo Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Cc th nghim v mi trng
Th nghim Vn hnh hoc bn lu iu
Lnh Vn hnh 9.5
Nng m, trng thi n dnh Vn hnh 9.6
Va p Vn hnh 9.7
Rung hnh sin Vn hnh 9.8
Tnh tng thch in t (EMC), tnh min
Vn hnh 9.9
nhim
Nng m, trng thi n nh Bn lu 9.10
Rung hnh sin Bn lu 9.11
9.4.2. Th nghim cho mt mu th
Nu ch cung cp mt mu th cho th nghim v mi trng th mu th phi c chu vi tt
c cc th nghim vn hnh, cc th nghim ny c th c thc hin theo bt c th t no.
Sau cc th nghim v vn hnh, phi thc hin cc th nghim bn lu trn cng mt mu
th theo th t bt k.
9.4.3. Th nghim cho hai mu th
Nu cung cp hai mu th cho th nghim v mi trng th mu th th nht phi chu tt c
cc th nghim vn hnh, cc th nghim ny c th c thc hin theo bt c th t no,
theo sau l mt trong cc th nghim bn lu. Mu th th hai phi chu th nghim bn
lu khc.
9.4.4. Th nghim cho ba mu th
Nu cung cp ba mu th cho th nghim v mi trng th mt mu th phi chu tt c cc
th nghim vn hnh, cc th nghim ny c th c thc hin theo bt c th t no. Mu
th th hai phi chu mt th nghim bn lu v mu th th ba chu mt th nghim bn
lu khc.
9.4.5. La chn cc th nghim chc nng
Phi thc hin th nghim chc nng trc, sau v khi c yu cu trong qu trnh n nh ha
i vi mi th nghim v mi trng, ph hp vi cc qui trnh th. i vi mi mu th, th
nghim chc nng ban u (trc n nh ha cho th nghim u tin v mi trng trn mu
th ny) v th nghim chc nng cui cng (sau n nh ha cho th nghim cui cng v mi
trng trn mu th ny) u phi l th nghim chc nng y theo 9.2.2, cc th nghim
chc nng trung gian phi l th nghim chc nng gim theo 9.2.3.
Th nghim chc nng sau khi n nh ha ca mt th nghim v mi trng c th c coi
l th nghim chc nng trc n nh ha ca th nghim v mi trng tip sau.
9.4.6. Yu cu
Khi c th nghim chc nng, mi mu th phi tha mn cc yu cu ca 9.2.1.
in p ra hoc cc in p ra c o trong qu trnh n nh ha phi tun theo c tnh k
thut ca nh sn xut.
9.5. Th nghim lnh
9.5.1. Mc tiu ca th nghim
Mc tiu ca th nghim l chng minh kh nng ca thit b vn hnh ng nhit mi
trng xung quanh thp thch hp vi mi trng lm vic d tnh.
9.5.2. Qui trnh th
9.5.2.1. Qui nh chung
THc hin cc qui trnh th vi s thay i nhit tng bc theo TCVN 7699-2-1 (IEC 60068-
2-1). S dng th nghim Ad cho cc mu th tn nhit (ph hp vi TCVN 7699-2-1 (IEC
60068-2-1)) v th nghim Ab cho cc mu th khng tn nhit.
9.5.2.2. Kim tra ban u
Trc khi n nh ha, mu th c th chc nng ph hp vi 9.4.5.
9.5.2.3. Trng thi mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha
Lp t mu th ph hp vi 9.1.2, kt ni mu th ph hp vi 9.1.3 v bo m cho mu th
vn hnh.
9.5.2.4. n nh ha
p dng mc khc nghit ca n nh ha sau:
- Nhit : 0oC 3oC;
- Thi gian: 16h.
9.5.2.5. Cc php o trong qu trnh n nh ha
Gim st mu th trong thi gian n nh ha kim tra v bo m cho cc in p ra trong
phm vi c tnh k thut. Trong gi cui cng ca thi gian n nh ha, mu th c th
nghim chc nng gim.
9.5.2.6. Cc php o ln cui
Sau thi gian phc hi, cc mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5 v kiu tra bng mt
i vi h hng v c kh c bn ngoi v bn trong mu th.
9.6. Th nng m, trng thi n nh (vn hnh)
9.6.1. Mc tiu ca th nghim
Mc tiu ca th nghim l chng minh kh nng ca thit b vn hnh ng m tng
i cao (khng c ngng t) c th xy ra trong thi gian ngn mi trng lm vic.
9.6.2. Qui trnh th
9.6.2.1. Qui nh chung
Thc hin qui trnh th theo IEC 60068-2-3.
9.6.2.2. Kim tra ban u
Trc khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng.
9.6.2.3. Trng thi ca mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha
Lp t mu th ph hp vi 9.1.2, kt ni mu th ph hp vi 9.1.3 v bo m cho mu th
vn hnh.
9.6.2.4. n nh ha
p dng mc khc nghit ca n nh ha sau:
- Nhit : 40oC 2oC;

- m tng i: 93 23 %;

- Thi gian: 4 ngy.

n nh ha s b i vi mu th nhit n nh ha (40 oC 2oC) ti khi t c n
nh nhit ngn nga s hnh thnh cc git nc trn mu th.
9.6.2.5. Cc php o trong qu trnh n nh ha
Gim st mu th trong thi gian n nh ha kim tra bo m cho cc in p ra trong
phm vi c tnh k thut. Trong 1h cui cng ca thi gian n nh ha, mu th c th
nghim chc nng gim.
9.6.2.6. Cc php o ln cui
Sau thi gian phc hi, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5 v kim tra bng mt
i vi h hng c kh c bn ngoi v bn trong mu th.
9.7. Th va p (vn hnh) - Th nghim nu c
9.7.1. Mc tiu ca th nghim
Mc tiu ca th nghim l chng minh kh nng khng b nh hng ca thit b i vi cc va
p c hc tc ng ln b mt trong mi trng lm vic bnh thng v thit b no c th chu
ng c va p.
9.7.2. Qui trnh th
9.7.2.1. Qui nh chung
S dng thit b th v thc hin qui trnh th ph hp vi TCVN 7699-2-75 (IEC 60068-2-75).
9.7.2.2. Kim tra ban u
Trc khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.5.5.
9.7.2.3. Trng thi ca mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha
Lp t mu th ph hp vi 9.1.2, kt ni mu th ph hp vi 9.1.3 v bo m cho mu th
vn hnh.
9.7.2.4. n nh ha
Tc ng cc va p vo tt c cc b mt ca mu th c th truy cp c m khng phi
dng cc dng c chuyn dng.
i vi tt c cc b mt ny, tc ng ba va p vo bt c im hoc cc im no c xem
l c th gy ra h hng hoc lm suy gim s vn hnh ca mu th.
Nn ch bo m cho cc kt qu t mt lot ba va p khng nh hng n cc lot tip
sau.
Khi c bt c s nghi ng no, b qua khuyt tt v tc ng thm ba va p vo cng v tr trn
mt mu th mi.
p dng mc khc nghit ca n nh ha sau:
Nng lng va p: 0,5 0,04 J;
S lng va p trn mt im: ba.
9.7.2.5. Cc php o trong qu trnh n nh ha
Gim st mu th trong thi gian n nh ha bo m rng cc in p ra trong phm vi
c tnh k thut v cc kt qu ca ba va p khng nh hng n lot tip sau.
9.7.2.6. Cc php o ln cui
Sau thi gian phc hi, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5 v kim tra bng mt
i vi h hng c kh c bn trong v bn ngoi mu th.
9.8. Th rung hnh sin (vn hnh) - Th nghim nu c
9.8.1. Mc tiu ca th nghim
Mc tiu ca th nghim l chng minh kh nng khng b nh hng ca thit b i vi rung
cc mc thch hp vi mi trng lm vic.
9.8.2. Qui trnh th
9.8.2.1. Qui nh chung
Thc hin qui trnh th theo TCVN 7699-2-6 (IEC 60068-2-6).
Th vn hnh v rung c th c kt hp vi th bn lu v rung sao cho mu th c
th nghim vn hnh khi c n nh ha theo sau l th bn lu khi n nh ha theo mi
trc.
9.8.2.2. Kim tra ban u
Trc khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5.
9.8.2.3. Trng thi ca mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha
Lp t mu th ph hp vi 9.1.2 v TCVN 7699-2-47 (IEC 60068-2-47), kt ni mu th ph
hp vi 9.1.3 v bo m cho mu th vn hnh.
9.8.2.4. n nh ha
Mu th c th rung ln lt theo mi mt trong ba trc vung gc vi nhau, mt trong cc
trc vung gc vi mt phng lp t mu th.
p dng mc khc nghit ca n nh ha sau:
- Phm vi tn s: 10Hz n 150 Hz;
- Bin gia tc: 0,981 ms-2 (0,1Gn);
- S lng trc: Ba.
- S lng cc chu k qut trn mi trc: mt i vi mi iu kin chc nng.
9.8.2.5. Cc php o trong qu trnh n nh ha
Gim st mu th trong thi gian n nh ha kim tra bo m rng cc in p ra trong
phm vi c tnh k thut.
9.8.2.6. Cc php o ln cui
Sau thi gian phc hi, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5 v kim tra bng mt
i vi h hng c kh c bn trong v bn ngoi mu th.
9.9. Th nghim tnh tng thch in t (EMC), tnh min nhim (vn hnh)
9.9.1. Phi thc hin cc th nghim tnh tng thch in t (EMC) v tnh min nhim ph hp
vi EN 50130-4 sau:
a) Bin i in p cung cp t ngun in chnh;
b) H thp v ngt in p cung cp t ngun in chnh;
c) Phng in tnh in;
d) Trng in t bc x;
e) Nhiu lon iu khin o lng in t;
f) N qu trnh chuyn tip nhanh;
g) Tng vt in p vi nng lng tng i cao.
9.9.2. i vi cc th nghim ca 9.9.1, phi p dng cc chun mc v s tun theo trong EN
50130-4 v cc yu cu sau:
a) Th nghim chc nng theo yu cu trong cc php o ban u v ln cui phi l th
nghim chc nng gim ph hp vi 9.2.3.2 v 9.2.3.4;
b) iu kin vn hnh yu cu phi ph hp vi 9.1.3;
c) Cc kt ni vi cc u vo v u ra khc nhau phi c thc hin vi cp khng chng
nhiu tr khi d liu lp t ca nh sn xut qui nh rng ch c s dng cp chng nhiu;
d) Trong th nghim phng in tnh in, phi p dng phng in cho cc chi tit ca thit b
c th truy cp c vi cc thao tc bng tay ca ngi s dng c y quyn;
e) Trong th nghim n qu trnh chuyn tip nhanh, phi tc ng qu trnh chuyn tip cho
ng trc chnh xoay chiu bng phng php phun trc tip v vo cc ng dy vo, tn
hiu, d liu v iu khin khc bng phng php kp in chung.
9.10. Th nng m, trng thi n nh ( bn lu)
9.10.1. Mc tiu ca th nghim
Mc tiu ca th nghim l chng minh kh nng ca thit b chu c nh hng ca m
trong thi gian di mi trng lm vic (cc thay i trong c tnh v in do s hp thu, phn
ng ha hc do m, n mn in ha v.v).
9.10.2. Qui trnh th
9.10.2.1. Qui nh chung
Thc hin qui trnh th theo IEC 60068-2-3.
9.10.2.2. Kim tra ban u
Trc khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5.
9.10.2.3. Trng thi ca mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha
Lp t mu th ph hp vi 9.1.2. Khng cp ngun cho mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha.
9.10.2.4. n nh ha
p dng mc khc nghit ca n nh ha sau:
- Nhit : 40oC 2oC;

- m tng i: 93 23 %;

- Thi gian: 21 ngy.

X l s b mu th iu kin nhit n nh ha (40 oC 2oC) ti khi t c s n nh
ca nhit ngn nga s hnh thnh cc git nc trn mu th.
9.10.2.5. Php o ln cui
Sau khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5 v kim tra bng mt i
vi cc h hng v c kh c bn trong v bn ngoi mu th.
9.11. Rung hnh sin ( bn lu) - Th nghim ty chn
9.11.1. Mc tiu ca th nghim
Mc tiu ca th nghim l chng minh kh nng ca thit b chu c nh hng ca rung
trong thi gian di mc thch hp vi mi trng.
9.11.2. Qui trnh th
9.11.2.1. Qui nh chung
Thc hin qui trnh th theo TCVN 7699-2-6 (IEC 60068-2-6).
Th nghim bn lu v rung c th c kt hp vi th nghim vn hnh v rung sao cho
mu th c th nghim vn hnh khi n nh ha theo sau l th bn lu khi n nh ha
ln lt theo mi trc.
9.11.2.2. Kim tra ban u
Trc khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5.
9.11.2.3 Trng thi ca mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha
Lp t mu th ph hp vi 9.1.2 v TCVN 7699-2-47 (IEC 60068-2-47). Khng cung cp
ngun cho mu th trong qu trnh n nh ha.
9.11.2.4. n nh ha
Nu mu th c th rung ln lt theo mi mt trong ba trc vung gc vi nhau, mt trong
cc trc vung gc vi mt phng lp t mu th.
p dng cc mc khc nghit ca n nh ha sau:
- Phm vi tn s: 10 Hz n 150 Hz;
- Bin gia tc: 4,905 m-2 (0,5 Gn);
- S lng trc: ba.
- S lng cc chu k qut: 20 trn mt trc.
9.11.2.5. Php o ln cui
Sau khi n nh ha, mu th c th nghim chc nng theo 9.4.5 v kim tra bng mt i
vi h hng v c hc c bn trong v bn ngoi mu th.