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KelvinFunctions PDF
KelvinFunctions PDF
w ( x ) = c1I 0 ( x i ) + c 2K 0 ( x i )
The Kelvin functions, ber( x ) , bei( x ) , ker( x ) and kei( x ) , may be defined by their relations to
the modified Bessel functions I 0 ( x ) and K 0 ( x ) as given by
1
This documentation of Kelvin functions and KelvinFunctions.LIB were provided by G. E. Myers, Department
of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2003.
2
Abramowitz, M. and I. A. Stegun (eds.): Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Applied Mathematics Series
55, National Bureau of Standards, 1964. [Dover, 1965].
Kelvin functions 2
The first derivatives of ber( x ) , bei( x ) , ker( x ) and kei( x ) are called ber( x ) , bei ( x ) ,
ker ( x ) and kei( x ) , respectively. These functions, found by differentiating (1) through (4),
are given by
(1) n x 4 n 1
ber ( x ) = 4 n 1(2n 1)!(2n)! (5)
n =1 2
(1) n x 4 n +1
bei ( x ) = 4 n +1(2n)!(2n + 1)! (6)
n=0 2
x 1 (1) n x 4 n 1 2n
1
ker ( x ) = bei ( x ) + ln ber ( x ) ber ( x ) + 4 n 1 (7)
4 2 x n =1 2 (2 n 1)!(2 n )! m = 1 m
2n 1
x 1 (1) n x 4 n 3 1
kei ( x ) = ber ( x ) + ln bei ( x ) bei( x ) 4 n 3 (8)
4 2 x n =1 2 (2 n 2)!(2 n 1)! m = 1 m
Rather than tabulating these four derivatives, Abramowitz and Stegun tabulate ber1 ( x ) ,
bei1 ( x ) , ker1 ( x ) and kei1 ( x ) which are related to ber( x ) , bei ( x ) , ker ( x ) and kei( x ) as
follows: