GIO DC I HC

VIT NAM V TH GII

TS. H K QUANG MINH
 NI DUNG

UNIVERSITY

LC XU
CHIN
S HN QUN
LC
PHT G L
I
TRIN PHT GIO
MI
GIO TRIN DC
GD H
DC GD H I
VIT
I TH HC
NAM
HC GII
1. Lc s cc giai on pht trin ca gio
dc i hc
2. Nhng c trng v xu hng pht trin
c bn ca nn GD H hin i
3. C cu h thng v c im v loi
hnh, t chc nh trng i hc trong h
thng GDDH Vit nam v mt s nc
4. Mc tiu v cc gii php chin lc i mi
GD H Vit nam
5. Cc ni dung c bn qun l nh nc v GD
i hc theo lut GD 2005-2012
6. Cc quy nh c bn v qun l nh trng i
hc v chc trch, nhim v ging vin theo
iu l Trng i hc/Cao ng v Lut GD
2005-2012
 Ch cht trong lnh vc o to nhn lc khoa
hc & cng ngh trnh cao
Trung tm nghin cu ln v sn xut tri thc
mi v pht trin, chuyn giao cng ngh hin
i
Ngnh dch v tri thc cao cp gp phn ng
k vo thu nhp quc dn
"S mnh ca gio dc i hc l gp phn
vo yu cu pht trin bn vng v pht trin
x hi ni chung (Unesco 1998)
 Phng ng Phng ty
 Vn minh Phng ng Trung Quc, n ,
Nht Bn, Hn Quc, Vit Nam... v cc nc
khu vc ng-Nam
X hi phong kin, trnh pht trin ca lc
lng sn xut s khai v thp km
Phn nh v truyn b cc h t tng Nho gio,
Pht gio, n gio v cc gi tr vn ho-x
hi. Ch yu: cc trit l, quan nim, tn iu, vn
chng, mt s k nng tnh ton v rt t tnh duy
l, phn tch..
 Thi k hin i: m hnh chu u (Anh,
Php, c) v m hnh M
Nht Bn thi k u (cui th k 19 u th
k 20): c; sau chin tranh th gii th 2
(1947): M
Vit Nam thi k thuc Php (1858-1945):
Chu u (Php) vi s ra i ca i hc
ng Dng nm 1906
 Gn lin vi qu trnh pht trin ca nn vn minh
vi nhiu bc thng trm:
Vn minh Hy Lp n Trung c (TK 5 n TK14-
15)
Phc hng (TK 16-17)
Cch mng k thut v cng nghip (th k 18- 19)
Hin nay: thi i hu cng nghip, kinh t tri thc
Thi k u: o to tinh hoa, ch yu v thn hc,
vn chng, lut, khoa hc v ngh thut
Sau ny: khoa hc, cng ngh cng nhiu lnh vc
vn ho- ngh thut; khoa hc x hi-nhn vn ...
 Xut hin cc trung i hc u tin ti Salerno (Nam
), Bologna (1088-Bc); Paris (1215), Oxford (Anh-
1167); Vin i hc Cambridge (Anh-1209)

H t tng ca Nh th (Thin cha gio, C c gio,

o Tin Lnh..).

o to gii tinh hoa

Hnh thnh h thng 7 mn nn tng ca hc vn i hc

(General Education): vn chng (ng php, tu t, bin
chng), m nhc, s hc, hnh hc, thin vn
 T tng t do, ngh thut v cc cuc cch
mng x hi, cch mng khoa hc
Trung tm pht trin cc t tng t do- nhn
vn, tinh thn duy l; t do hc thut,
phng php khoa hc, bin chng...
Nn gio dc tinh hoa, o to chuyn gia,
tng lp tri thc ca x hi
 Trung tm o to i ng nhn lc trnh cao trong
nhiu lnh vc khoa hc, k thut v cng ngh
Pht trin cc khoa hc ng dng v thc nghim
Trng i hc Beclin (1810)(Vin i hc Humboldt
Berlin )
 Pht trin mnh m c v quy m v cht lng, hiu
qu o to
M hnh i hc M ra i
a dng ha, phn tng mnh m cht lng, i
chng ha gio dc i hc
Trng i hc tr thnh trung tm sn xut, pht
trin, truyn b v ng dng v dch v tri thc, cng
ngh cao, pht trin cc gi tr vn ha-x hi v
cng ng.
 Thi k phong kin (1076 - 1885)
Thi k thuc Php (1885 1945)
Thi k 1945 -1975
Thi k i mi (1986 n nay)
 Gio dc Nho hc l ch yu kt hp vi Pht gio
v o gio
c bit pht trin thi L Trn.
Nm 1076, nh L khi lp Quc T Gim- trng
i hc u tin Vit Nam
Hai loi hnh: trng cng v trng t
H thng khoa c Nho hc c chia lm 3 cp: thi
Hng, thi Hi, thi nh
 Ngh nh ca Ton quyn Pn B (16/5/1906): i hc
ng Dng ra i
i hc u tin ca Vit Nam theo m hnh hin i ca
Php
o to v khoa hc c bn, khoa hc k thut, khoa hc
x hi-nhn vn, lut, y-dc...
Phc v mc tiu thng tr, khai thc thuc a ca thc
dn Php nhng v mt pht trin th y l mt bc
ngot trong qu trnh pht trin ca m hnh gio dc i
hc Vit Nam
 Trng i hc ng Dng bao gm mt s trng
cao ng cho sinh vin thuc a v cc x ln cn.
Trng s dng Ting Php ph bin nhng kin
thc khoa hc v phng php nghin cu ca
ngi chu u (iu 1 Ngh nh v thnh lp
Trng i hc ng dng)
Bc tin ln nhng quy m o to nh, t l 38/1
triu dn (1942)
 Cch mng Thng 8 nm 1945 thnh cng, thnh lp
Nh nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho
Ngn kh trng rng, s khc bit trong ch gio
dc, h thng gio dc gia cc vng min; i b phn
dn chng tht hc vi hn 95% dn s m ch
Sc lnh s 146/SL ngy 10/8/1946, Ch tch H Ch
Minh khng nh: "xy dng nn gio dc mi, nn
gio dc cch mng vi 3 nguyn tc cn bn l:
i chng Dn tc - Khoa hc."
 Bc H: Mt dn tc dt l mt dn tc yu
15/11/1945 Trng i hc Quc gia Vit Nam ra i
Trng i hc u tin ca nn gio dc i hc cch
mng Vit Nam
5 ban: Y khoa, Khoa hc, M thut, Vn khoa v Chnh
tr x hi
C bn k tha c ci t m hnh o to a lnh vc
ca trng i hc ng Dng
 Phng chm Cn c vo nhu cu ca khng chin
v iu kin thc t m trng. Phi sinh ng
v cu to chng trnh v quy nh thi gian hc,
hnh thc hc, hc i i vi hnh
Thng 5 nm 1950, tin hnh ci cch gio dc ln th
nht nhm chuyn i c cu h thng gio dc, ph
hp vi iu kin ca cuc khng chin
T 1953 hon ton dng ting Vit bc i hc

 Hai h thng PT song song: 12 nm ca Php vng
tm chim v 9 nm vng t do
Min Bc: 27/8/1956, Ngh nh v h thng gio dc
mi h 10 nm, hnh thnh h thng cc trng i hc
v cao ng theo m hnh Lin x
Min Nam: h thng gio dc i hc theo m hnh M
 11/1/1979, B chnh tr CSVN thng qua Ngh
quyt 14 v vn ci cch gio dc
Hon chnh h thng gio dc bao gm y cc bc
hc: tin hc ng, tiu hc, trung hc, i hc v sau
i hc
Thi tt nghip ph thng trung hc, ln u tin thng
nht b thi tt nghip trong phm vi c nc, nm
1981
 i mi ton din v kinh t- x hi, nm 1986, theo
hng hin i ho, chun ho, dn ch ho v a
dng ho
Ngh nh 90/ CP- 1992 quy nh c cu khung h
thng gio dc quc dn vi chuyn i c bn c cu
trnh o to bc i hc
Lut Gio dc 1998 h thng gio dc quc dn Vit
Nam bao gm 4 loi hnh gio dc: mm non, ph
thng, o to ngh, i hc v sau i hc. B sung
loi hnh trng trng cng lp v ngoi cng lp nh
dn lp, t thc, bn cng
Lut gio dc 2005
 Theo ngh quyt 29 v i mi cn bn, ton din GD
Quyt nh 1981/Q-TTg ngy 18/10/2016
Thi gian o to bc H rt ngn xung t 3-5 nm
so vi thi gian 4-6 nm
o to thc s cng c quy nh t 1-2 nm so vi
quy nh cng 2 nm
o to tin s c quy nh tng thm mt nm, t
3-4 nm thay cho 2-4 nm
1.4.1. Hoa K
Pht trin cao vi h thng gio dc c th ca mt
nc c nn kinh t th trng, pht trin mnh theo c
ch phi tp trung ho
C cu cc loi hnh trng cc bc hc ph thng
rt a dng khng thng nht trong ton quc m tuy
thuc vo tng Bang khc nhau
Cc c s o to ngh ch yu hnh thnh cc cng
ty, x nghip vi nhiu loi hnh o to trc tip ti sn
xut
 Loi hnh trng Cao ng: Cao ng cng ng
(Community Colleges); Cao ng (Junior Colleges);
Cc trng cao ng k thut, ngh nghip (Voc/Tech
Institutions)
H thng i hc Hoa k ch yu l cc i hc a
lnh vc, i hc nghin cu (Research University).
C nhiu loi hnh o to khc nhau: c nhn
(Bachelor degree ), thc s (Masters degree ), Tin s
(Ph.D ). Trong h thng i hc cn c mt s loi hnh
trng chuyn ngnh ( Professional Schools)
The University of Tokyo - 1887
 Cc trng hong gia tip theo ln lt ra i, hot
ng theo m hnh chu u:
Qun l hnh chnh tp trung cp trng
Qun l chuyn mn: cp khoa, trung tm
c s h tr mnh m ca nh nc
Nhiu c s gio dc i hc ca nh nc, trng
cng ca cc a phng (public local) v nhiu trng
t (private) cng c tip tc thnh lp trong thi gian
sau chin tranh
 H thng gio dc i hc mi, hin i ca Nht bn
c hnh thnh t sau khi kt thc Th chin II theo
m hnh M
o to 4 cp bc i hc : cao ng, c nhn, thc s
v tin s
Pht trin mnh cc loi hnh i hc a ngnh, a lnh
lc cc i hc ln nh i hc Tokyo, i hc
Osaca
Pht trin mnh v s lng v quy m o to i hc
cc i hc a phng, trng i hc t, ng vai
tr quan trng trong i chng ha GDH
1. Nng cao cht lng gio dc v nghin cu vi nh
hng khuyn khch, nui dng nng lc tm kim v
sng to
2. Bo m tnh t ch ca cc trng i hc bng vic
hnh thnh mt h thng cu trc mm do, linh hot
trong o to v nghin cu
3. Hnh thnh h thng qun l v qun tr i hc vi trch
nhim ca tng c s i hc trong vic ra quyt nh v
t chc thc hin
4. C bit ha cc trng i hc (individualise universities)
v tip tc nng cao cht lng nghin cu v o to
thng qua h thng nh gi nhiu bn
2.1. S pht trin ca cc nn vn minh v nh
trng i hc hin i
Vn ng v pht trin theo quy lut chung ca i
sng x hi - chnh tr v quy lut pht trin ni ti

Km PT thch ng x hi X hi PT GD thch ng
t thay i nhanh
 Quan nim hin i: gio dc l c s h tng x hi
vi cc chc nng nng cao dn tr, pht trin nhn lc,
bi dng nhn ti,
Gio dc pht trin da trn 4 tr ct chnh: hc
bit, hc lm, hc lm ngi v hc chung
sng
M hnh pht trin ca nh trng i hc hin i phi
nh hng: bo m hnh thnh v pht trin nhn
cch con ngi c trnh hc vn cao trong x hi
hin i (cao, cha tng c trong lch s)
 Tuyn b Unesco 1998
Nghin cu v Trng tng lai (OECD/CERI
2002)

L h thng hc tp
K vng xy dng v pht trin cc kch bn nh
trng

Ph hp vi cc iu kin, bi cnh kinh t-x hi

Thc y x hi tin n tng lai, v tng lai
Loi hnh Nh trrng Nh trng Nh trng
c trng truyn thng hin i tng lai
Rng (trong lnh vc Hp, chuyn mn Tng hp, pht trin
Mc tiu
x hi v vn ho) ho c nhn
Cu trc H thng phn cp H thng mng li
Ri rc
dc lin kt ngang t hp
Vn ho- x hi o
Khoa hc - cng ngh
c- Vn chng Khoa hc - cng
Ni dung -x hi -nhn vn
(theo kh nng ca ngh nhn vn
(theo kh nng v nhu
thy) (theo chng trnh)
cu c nhn

Phng Phng php t o

Truyn th - cng Tch cc - chng
php to, t pht trin theo
nhn minh
c nhn
Loi hnh Nh trrng Nh trng hin Nh trng
c trng truyn thng i tng lai
Hnh thc Nhm hc tr, c
o to hng lot C nhn
t chc nhn
Phng php
nh tnh, ch quan nh lng, khch quan Cht lng hiu qu
nh gi
Nhn lc cho cc
Nhn lc cho h
Sn phm ngnh dch, v sn
thng qun l chnh Nhn lc a nng
tr - x hi xut, thit ch x hi

Phng tin Th cng (li ni, My dy hc, dng c Computer, h thng

dy hc bng, phn) th nghim truyn thng

T hp, a h, a
Loi hnh Gin n Nhiu loi hnh ring bit
ngnh, a cp
Trng i hc v c bn khng thay i, ging
nh hin nay

Hc tm kim vic lm v khi nghip

Khng c tnh c lp cao
Nh nc tip tc ng vai tr ch o trong u t,
iu chnh v qun l
Nhu cu hc sut i v gio dc in t pht trin
rng ri ngoi trng i hc
 Tnh t ch cao v cc ngun lc u t a dng, thu
ht c cc ngun u t cng v t

Quyn s hu ti sn tr tu = OK

C quan h cht ch vi gii kinh doanh, cng nghip

 Cc doanh Chc nng
nghip s hp nghin cu do
tc trong o cc trung tm
Th trng l to bo m nghin cu
ng lc chnh cho gi tr vn cng v cc
bng v vic n v nghin
lm cu trin khai
(R&D)
Tip nhn sinh vin nhiu tui o to m khng
quan tm nhiu n nghin cu

Kinh t tri thc pht trin

Ti tr kinh ph ca cc cng ty, ca c nhn v nh nc

Xu hng i chng ha gio dc i hc

 Nhu cu hc cao to Cc trng i hc tr
ng lc cho th trng thnh i tc ca cc ngnh
gio dc i hc cng nghip trong phm vi
quc gia v quc t

Ngi hc t quyt nh e-learning pht trin

con ng tip tc nn hc mnh, gio dc sut i
vn sau khi qua hc tp c m rng, cc nghin
nhiu c s gio dc trong cu khng cn tp trung
mng li quc t h thng i hc
 Gio dc i hc s bin i mnh, khng
tn ti

Mi ngi s hc thng qua chnh cuc sng

X hi hc tp trong vai tr c tn ca
nh trng thay i c bn
 Bnh ng, cng bng cho mi ngi
Cht lng cao, gp phn pht trin bn vng, cc gi tr
vn ho, x hi..vv
Tng cng chc nng khm ph v ph phn
T do hc thut, t ch v chu trch nhim trc x hi.
Phc v cng cng
Tng cng s thch ng. Lin thng v chun b tt
vo cuc sng
a dng ho v bo m cht lng, cng ngh mi
Hp tc quc t
 Xu hng i chng ha
Xu hng a dng ho
T nhn ho
Bo m cht lng
Pht trin mng li cc i hc nghin cu
y mnh cc loi hnh dch v o to nhn lc
quc t v khu vc
 C nc c 154 c s o to sau i hc (2009)
122 c s c o to tin s (54 trng i hc v
68 vin nghin cu).
Cc trng i hc phn b khp c nc vi nhiu
loi hnh khc nhau
 T trng ca 8 nhm ngnh o to trong nm hc
2006-2007:
Kinh t-php l chim t trng cao nht (27,0%) ;
K thut-cng ngh xp th 2 (21,9%);
Khi s phm ng th 3 (20,6%) ;
Khi khoa hc x hi th 4 (9,3%) ;
Nng lm ng ng th 5 (8,9%) ;
Khoa hc t nhin ng th 6 (5,7%)
Vn ho - ngh thut th dc th thao th 7 (1,6%).
 o to chnh quy bc i hc:
K thut cng ngh 27,8%, trong cng ngh
thng tin chim 5,2% (tng 13 ln so vi nm 1999).
i vi o to chnh quy, vic nh hng, iu tit
ngnh ngh o to c thc hin tt hn. Xu hng
tng ca khi ngnh k thut-cng ngh, c bit l
cng ngh thng tin v gim khi ngnh s phm,
kinh t php l l ph hp
 Cht lng o to i hc c s phn bit r rt gia
cc h chnh quy v khng chnh quy, gia cc trng
cng lp trng im so vi mt s trng cng lp a
phng v cc trng dn lp
Sinh vin cn yu v kh nng t hc, t nghin cu.
Sinh vin tt nghip cn yu v k nng thc hnh,
kh nng giao tip, hp tc trong cng vic.
Trnh ngoi ng, hiu bit v cng ngh hin i ca
a s sinh vin cn c khong cch kh xa so vi yu
cu hi nhp
 i mi c bn v ton din gio dc i hc,
Chuyn bin c bn v cht lng, hiu qu v quy
m, p ng yu cu ca s nghip cng nghip
ho,hin i ho t nc, hi nhp kinh t quc t
v nhu cu hc tp ca nhn dn.
n nm 2020, gio dc H Vit Nam t trnh
tin tin trong khu vc v tip cn trnh tin tin
trn th gii; c nng lc cnh tranh cao, thch nghi
vi c ch th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha.
 Hon chnh mng li cc c s gio dc i hc trn phm vi
ton quc, c s phn tng, m bo c cu trnh .
Hin i ho h thng gio dc H. i mi mc tiu, quy
trnh, ni dung, phng php dy v hc, phng thc nh
gi.
Pht trin cc chng trnh gio dc H theo nh hng
nghin cu v nh hng ngh nghip- ng dng.
Xy dng v hon thin cc gii php bo m cht lng v
h thng kim nh gio dc i hc.
i mi t duy v c ch qun l gio dc i hc. Phn bit
r chc nng, nhim v qun l nh nc v vic bo m
quyn t ch.
 T l sinh vin trn mt vn dn t 450 SV vo nm 2020.
Trong t l sinh vin trn s dn trong tui (18-24) l
40% vo nm 2020. T l sinh vin ngoi cng lp n nm
2020 ln khong 40%.
n 2020 c t nht 5 trng H Vit nam c xp hng
trong s 1000 i hc hng u ca khu vc ASEAN v 2
trng H Vit Nam c xp hng trong s 200 i hc
hng u th gii.
Trin khai cc chng trnh o to tin tin quc t. n
nm 2020 c t nht 150 chng trnh quc t vi s tham
gia ca cc GS quc t ging dy trc tip bng ting Anh
 Tng t l ging vin i hc c trnh thc s ln 65%
v trnh tin s ln 40% vo nm 2020.
Ch trng o to ging vin n c trnh cao; ging
vin c to iu kin tip cn vi tri thc v cc
thnh tu khoa hc, cng ngh mi ca th gii, c u
tin gi i o to, bi dng nc ngoi bng ngn
sch nh nc.
Thc hin chng trnh o to 20.000 tin s t 2008 n
2020 cho cc c s gio dc i hc trong c khong
50% tin s c o to ti cc i hc c uy tn nc
ngoi.
 R sot, t gi mng li cc c s gio dc H hin c; i
mi cng tc quy hoch pht trin mng li.
u tin m rng quy m chng trnh nh hng ngh nghip-
ng dng; p dng quy trnh o to mm do.
Thc hin tt vic chuyn i c ch hot ng ca cc c s
gio dc i hc cng lp theo Ngh quyt s 05/2005/NQ-
CP ca Chnh ph v chuyn c s gio dc i hc bn cng v
mt s c s gio dc i hc cng lp sang loi hnh t thc.
Tp trung u t, huy ng chuyn gia trong v ngoi nc v c
c ch ph hp xy dng trng H ng cp quc t.
C cu li khung chng trnh; i mi ni dung o to, gn kt cht
ch vi thc tin nghin cu khoa hc, pht trin cng ngh v ngh
nghip, phc v yu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tng ngnh.
Trin khai i mi phng php o to theo 3 tiu ch:
- Trang b cch hc, pht huy tnh ch ng ngi hc; s dng
cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng trong hot ng dy v hc.
- Khai thc cc ngun t liu gio dc m v ngun t liu trn
mng Internet.
- La chn, s dng cc chng trnh, gio trnh tin tin ca cc
nc.
 Thc hin l trnh chuyn sang ch o to theo h thng tn
ch, to iu kin thun li ngi hc tch ly kin thc,
chuyn i ngnh ngh, lin thng, chuyn tip ti cc cp hc
tip theo trong nc v nc ngoi.
i mi c ch giao ch tiu tuyn sinh theo hng gn vi iu
kin bo m cht lng o to, tng quyn t ch ca cc c s
gio dc i hc.
Ci tin tuyn sinh theo hng p dng cng ngh o lng gio
dc hin i to thm c hi hc tp cho cc i tng kh khn.
Chn chnh cng tc t chc o to, i mi ni dung, nng cao
cht lng o to thc s, tin s.
 Xy dng v thc hin quy hoch i ng GV v cn b qun l gio
dc i hc, bo m v s lng, nng cao cht lng.
i mi mnh m ni dung, chng trnh v phng php o to,
bi dng GV v cn b qun l gio dc H.
i mi phng thc tuyn dng theo hng khch quan, cng bng
v c yu t cnh tranh.
Xy dng v ban hnh chnh sch mi i vi GV bao gm tiu
chun GV, nh mc lao ng, iu kin lm vic, nhim v khoa
hc v cng ngh.
i mi quy trnh b nhim, min nhim chc danh GS, PGS theo
hng giao cho cc c s gio dc H thc hin da trn cc tiu
chun chung do Nh nc quy nh.
 Nh nc u t nng cp, xy dng mi mt s c s nghin cu,
trc mt tp trung cho cc trng trng im. Khuyn khch cc t
chc khoa hc v cng ngh, cc doanh nghip u t pht trin cc
c s nghin cu trong cc c s gio dc H.
y mnh nghin cu khoa hc gio dc. Thc thi php lut v s
hu tr tu.
Quy nh c th nhim v nghin cu khoa hc ca GV, gn vic o
to nghin cu sinh vi vic thc hin ti nghin cu khoa hc v
cng ngh. C chnh sch ph hp sinh vin, hc vin cao hc.
B tr ti thiu 1% ngn sch nh nc hng nm cc c s gio
dc H thc hin cc nhim v khoa hc v cng ngh c quy
nh trong Lut Khoa hc v cng ngh.
 Nh nc tng cng u t xy dng c s h tng cho
gio dc i hc: trung tm d liu quc gia, h thng
th vin in t, phng th nghim trng im.
Nh nc c chnh sch u i, h tr, khuyn khch cc
nh u t trong nc v nc ngoi u t.
Cc c s gio dc i hc ch ng thc hin a dng
ha ngun thu t cc hp ng o to, nghin cu va
chuyn giao cng ngh.
 Xy dng li chnh sch hc ph, hc bng, tn dng
sinh vin, xc lp nhng nguyn tc chia s chi ph
gio dc H gia nh nc, ngi hc v cng ng.
i mi chnh sch ti chnh, tng hiu qu u t t
ngn sch v khai thc cc ngun u t khc cho
gio dc H.
Thc hin hch ton thu - chi i vi c s gio dc
H cng lp, to iu kin quyn t ch cao trong
thu chi.
 Chuyn cc c s gio dc H cng lp sang hot ng
theo c ch t ch, c php nhn y , c quyn quyt
nh v chu trch nhim.
Xa b c ch b ch qun, xy dng c ch i din s
hu nh nc i vi cc c s gio dc i hc cng
lp. Bo m vai tr kim tra, gim st ca cng ng;
Qun l nh nc tp trung vo vic xy dng v ch
o thc hin chin lc pht trin; bo m cht lng
v kim nh; hon thin mi trng php l; tng
cng cng tc kim tra, thanh tra.
- Xy dng Lut gio dc i hc.
 Xy dng chin lc hi nhp quc t, nng cao nng lc
hp tc v sc cnh tranh, thc hin cc hip nh v cam kt
quc t.
Trin khai vic dy v hc bng ting nc ngoi, trc mt
l bng ting Anh; nng cao cht lng cc chng trnh o
to v nghin cu c kh nng thu ht ngi nc ngoi;
chn lc cc chng trnh o to tin tin ca th gii; t
c tha thun v tng ng vn bng, trao i GV,
chuyn gia vi nc ngoi; khuyn khch GV l ngi Vit
Nam nc ngoi tham gia ging dy;
To c ch v iu kin thun li cc nh u t, cc c
s gio dc H c uy tn trn th gii m c s gio dc i
hc quc t ti Vit Nam hoc lin kt.
 Qun l : Qun l l hot ng c thc ca con ngi
nhm phi hp hnh ng ca mt nhm ngi hay mt cng
ng ngi t c cc mc tiu ra mt cch hiu qu
nht
Nh nc: m hnh Nh nc XHCN thng nht c phn cng
gia cc c quan: lp php (Quc hi ); c quan hnh php
(Chnh ph) v cc c quan t php ( Vin kim sot Nhn dn
ti cao; To n nhn dn v.v ) . Theo phn cp qun l nh
nc c cp TW v cc cp a phng.
Gio dc: qun l gio dc i hc c hai cp c bn l qun
l nh nc v gio dc i hc v qun l nh trng
 Khi nim qun l nh nc v gio dc: l s qun l
ca cc c quan quyn lc nh nc, ca b my qun l
gio dc t trung ng n a phng i vi cc thnh t
ca h thng gio dc quc dn v cc hot ng gio dc
ca x hi nhm t c cc mc tiu gio dc xc
nh
Thc hin chc nng, nhim v, thm quyn do nh nc
qui nh, phn cp trong cc hot ng qun l gio dc
a phng v cc c s gio dc.
Qun l cc hot ng hnh chnh-gio dc, v vy n c
hai mt qun l thm nhp vo nhau, l qun l hnh
chnh s nghip gio dc v qun l chuyn mn trong qu
trnh s phm.
1. Qun l mc tiu, xy dng chin lc, quy hoch, k
hoch pht trin gio dc
2. Hon thin h thng lut php, chnh sch pht trin gio
dc,
3. S dng ngun ngn sch nh nc lm cng c thu ht,
cn i cc ngun lc v iu chnh nhp pht trin gio
dc, bo m cng bng x hi,
4. Huy ng v s dng cc ngun lc, t chc pht huy v
phi hp cc lc lng tham gia pht trin gio dc
5. Thc hin hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra v nh gi gio
dc
 Hin ti:
1. Hai i hc Quc gia (H Ni v Thnh ph H Ch
Minh) trc thuc Chnh ph qun l (Th tng). Cc
i hc ny c tnh c lp v t ch cao.
2. B Gio dc v o to qun l nh nc tt c cc
trng i hc
3. Nhng B khc thc hin cng tc qun l GD&T theo
thm quyn
4. Chnh quyn cc Tnh/ Thnh ph qun l cc c s o
to cao ng/i hc a phng trn a bn.
 CHNH PH
HI NG QUC
(Th Tng ) GIA GIO DC

B Gio dc &
o to Chnh quyn
i hc Quc Nhng B a phng
(MOET) gia khc

i hc i hc i hc
Cao ng Cao ng Cao ng

S qun l nh nc ca h thng gio dc i hc Vit Nam

a/ Cng c php lut: l cng c quan trng nht trong
qun l nh nc v gio dc. Mi ng li, ch
trng, chnh sch ca ng v nh nc u c th
ch ho trong h thng cc vn bn quy phm php lut.
b/ Cng c t chc: tng t nh cng c php ch, cng
c t chc ca cc c quan qun l nh nc v gio dc
l b my t chc cng vi chc trch, chc nng,
nhim v, quyn hn, thm quyn theo lut nh ca cc
c quan qun l nh nc.
 c/ Cng c chnh sch: nh nc qun l gio dc
thng qua h thng cc chnh sch (ng li, ch
trng..) v gio dc nhm bo m cc hot ng
gio dc ph hp vi cc mc tiu mong mun v li
ch quc gia, li ch ca x hi v ca tng c nhn
d/ Cc cng c kinh t: cc c quan qun l s
dng cc bin php kinh t nh l cng c qun l
v iu tit cc hot ng gio dc thng qua cc
chnh sch, cc quy nh, ch v u t, hc ph,
ti chnh v.v
 Chc nng v nhim v nh trng
1. T chc ging dy, hc tp v cc hot ng gio dc
khc theo mc tiu, chng trnh gio dc; xc nhn
hoc cp vn bng, chng ch theo thm quyn
2. Tuyn dng, qun l nh gio, cn b, nhn vin; tham
gia vo qu trnh iu ng ca c quan qun l nh
nc c thm quyn i vi nh gio, cn b, nhn vin.
3. Tuyn sinh v qun l ngi hc;
4. Huy ng, qun l, s dng cc ngun lc theo quy
nh ca php lut;
5. Xy dng c s vt cht k thut theo yu cu
chun ho, hin i ho;
6. Phi hp vi gia nh ngi hc, t chc, c nhn
trong hot ng gio dc;
7. T chc cho nh gio, cn b, nhn vin v ngi
hc tham gia cc hot ng x hi;
8. T nh ga cht lng gio dc v chu s kim
nh cht lng gio dc ca c quan c thm
quyn kim nh cht lng gio dc
9. Cc nhim v, quyn hn khc theo quy nh ca
php lut
1.Xc nh tm nhn, xy dng chin lc v k
hoch tng th pht trin nh trng qua tng giai
on, k hoch hot ng hng nm.
2.T chc ging dy, hc tp v cc hot ng gio
dc khc theo mc tiu, chng trnh gio dc;
xc nhn hoc cp vn bng, chng ch theo thm
quyn.
3.Tuyn dng, qun l cng chc, vin chc; xy
dng i ng ging vin ca trng
4.Pht hin v bi dng nhn ti trong i ng
cng chc, vin chc v ngi hc ca trng.
5.Tuyn sinh v qun l ngi hc.
6. Huy ng, qun l, s dng cc ngun lc theo quy
nh ca php lut; s dng ngun thu t hot ng
kinh t u t xy dng c s vt cht ca nh
trng,
7. Xy dng c s vt cht k thut theo yu cu chun
ha, hin i ha;
8. Phi hp vi gia nh ngi hc, cc t chc, c nhn
trong hot ng gio dc v o to.
9. T chc cho cng chc, vin chc v ngi hc tham
gia cc hot ng x hi ph hp vi ngnh ngh o
to.
10. T nh gi cht lng gio dc v chu s kim nh
cht lng gio dc ca c quan c thm quyn;
11. T chc hot ng khoa hc v cng ngh;
12. Lin kt vi cc t chc kinh t, gio dc, nghin cu
khoa hc nhm nng cao cht lng gio dc,
13. Xy dng, qun l v s dng c s d liu v i ng
cng chc, vin chc, cc hot ng o to, khoa hc
v cng ngh v hp tc quc t
14. c bo h quyn s hu tr tu; chuyn giao, chuyn
nhng kt qu hot ng khoa hc v cng ngh, cng
b kt qu hot ng khoa hc v cng ngh;
15. c Nh nc giao hoc cho thu t, giao hoc cho
thu c s vt cht; c min, gim thu, vay tn dng
theo quy nh ca php lut;
16. Chp hnh php lut v gio dc; thc hin x hi ha
gio dc.
17. Gi gn, pht trin di sn v bn sc vn ha dn tc.
18.Thc hin cc nhim v v quyn hn khc theo quy
nh ca php lut.
1. Xy dng chng trnh, gio trnh, k hoch ging dy,
hc tp i vi cc ngnh ngh c php o to; xy
dng h thng chuyn i tn ch vi cc c s o to
khc.
2. Xy dng ch tiu tuyn sinh, t chc tuyn sinh, t
chc qa trnh o to, cng nhn tt nghip v cp vn
bng.
3. Huy ng, qun l, s dng cc ngun lc nhm thc
hin mc tiu gio dc; hp tc, lin kt khoa hc v
cng ngh trong nc v nc ngoi
4. La chn t chc kim nh cht lng gio dc
ng k kim nh;
5. Tham gia tuyn chn v thc hin nhim v khoa
hc v cng ngh cc cp; hp tc vi cc t chc
kinh t, nghin cu khoa hc trong nc v nc
ngoi theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.
6. T chc b my ca nh trng; tuyn dng, qun
l, s dng, i ng cng chc, vin chc ca nh
trng; bi dng nng cao trnh cho cng chc,
vin chc.
7. Bo co cc hot ng ca trng vi c quan qun
l nh nc theo quy nh.
8. Cng khai v gii trnh vi x hi, cc bn lin quan
v cc hot ng ca nh trng v kt qu ca cc
hot ng ; c trch nhim thc hin cc cam kt
vi c quan qun l nh nc.
9. Khng bt k c nhn hoc t chc no li dng
danh ngha v c s vt cht ca nh trng tin
hnh cc hot ng tri vi cc quy nh ca php lut
v ca iu l ny.
C cu t chc c bit gm 3 cp qun l hnh chnh:
HQGHN l u mi c giao cc ch tiu k
hoch Nh nc hng nm, c t cch php nhn, c
con du mang hnh quc huy.
Cc trng i hc, vin nghin cu khoa hc thnh
vin, cc khoa, trung tm nghin cu, n v trc
thuc HQGHN l cc n v c s c t cch php
nhn c lp, c con du v ti khon ring.
Cc khoa, phng nghin cu thuc trng i hc,
vin nghin cu
1. Cc trng i hc thnh vin: L nhng c s o
to i hc, sau i hc v nghin cu khoa hc, cng
ngh.
2. Cc vin nghin cu khoa hc - cng ngh thnh
vin: L nhng c s nghin cu khoa hc, cng ngh
v o to sau i hc.
3. Cc khoa trc thuc: L nhng n v o to i
hc, sau i hc v nghin cu khoa hc, cng ngh.
.
4 . Cc trung tm nghin cu khoa hc v trung tm
o to: thc hin mt s nhim v o to v nghin
cu, dch v, chuyn giao khoa hc - cng ngh p
ng yu cu kinh t - x hi t ra.
5. Cc n v phc v: t chc v qun l mt hoc
mt s lnh vc nhm phc v cho cng tc o to,
nghin cu khoa hc v trin khai ng dng.
6. Vn phng v cc ban chc nng thuc khi c
quan i hc Quc gia H Ni: tham mu v gip
vic cho Gim c HQGHN.
7. Hi ng Khoa hc v o to: t vn cho Gim c
HQGHN v cng tc o to v nghin cu khoa hc -
cng ngh.
8. Hi ng ngnh (lin ngnh): t vn cho Gim c
HQGHN v cng tc o to v nghin cu khoa hc -
cng ngh thuc lnh vc chuyn mn ca mt ngnh.
1. Kiu hip hi truyn thng: Mt s trng H ln
c truyn thng nh l nhng thp ng l nguyn
mu v qun l H theo thng l. Phn ln cc trng
i hc ny lm nhim v nghin cu khm ph tri thc
mi nhiu hn l o to ging dy
2. Kiu kim sot hnh chnh: thng c cc nc c
c ch qun l hnh chnh tp trung hoc l cc quc
gia c an sinh x hi tt, GDH gn nh c min
ph. M hnh qun l gio dc i hc ca Lin x ( c)
v cc nc XHCN trc y theo kiu ny.
3. Kiu cng ty c phn
H kiu cng ty c phn. Vin i hc Oxford nh
mt cng ty c phn ca mt s trng H lu i
4. Kiu doanh nghip t qun
Trong xu hng pht trin, c bit s pht trin t
bin v quy m, trc cc yu cu bo m cht lng
v yu cu huy ng, s dng ngun lc ti chnh mt
cch c hiu qu, nhiu trng i hc s dng kiu
qun l cng ty cho qun l mt trng H nh M,
Nht Bn...
 Mt s quan im/ xu hng v H v qun tr H
Hu ht cc hc gi v qun tr H tin tin trn th
gii ng rng xu hng trng H hot ng nh
mt doanh nghip/ cng ty nhm:
m bo hiu qu u t
Thch ng vi nn kinh t th trng nhng trnh
thng mi ha
C s h tr, gim st v iu tit ca nh nc
y l m hnh hot ng ti u nht ca cc trng
H trn th gii hin nay.
 Thng c 4 kiu phn quyn ra quyt nh ca cc
cp: Chnh ph, B; Trng H, B mn.
Kiu1. in hnh Chu u lc a: B mn; Chnh
ph/B; Trng H
Kiu 2. in hnh l Anh: B mn, Trng H; Chnh
ph/B.
Kiu 3. in hnh l M phn quyn theo th t:
Trng H; B mn; Chnh ph/B.
Kiu 4. in hnh Lin x (c) v Vit Nam, ng
u v Bc u (Phn lan, Na uy) ...phn quyn theo
th t : Chnh ph; Trng H; B mn
 Cp (I) (II) (III) (VI)

Chnh ph/B

Trng H

B mn

Chu u Anh M Lin x (c)