) (

)( a 0 ax + b :

b
x - - +
a
ax + b a a

)( a 0 ax + bx + c :

R ( x ) = ax + bx + c :
:
) R ( x ) R ( x x R R(x) = 0

x - +
)R(x a S=f <0

x -b
- +
2a
b
-b
R(x) = a x + )R(x a a S= =0
2a 2a = b - 4ac

} S = {x1 , x 2
:
x - x1 x 2 +
-b - D
) R ( x ) = a ( x - x1 )( x - x 2 )R(x = x1
a a 2a >0
a
-b + D
= x2
2a

( a 0) x R x1 x 2 ax + bx + c = 0 :
c -b
= x1 + x 2 = x1 x 2 :
a a