BI GING MN: IN T S

Chng 1 HM BOOLE V CNG LOGIC

1.1. Gii thiu i s Boole

1.2. Phng php biu din hm Boole

1.3. Phng php ti thiu hm Boole

1.4. Cng logic

1.5. Cc tham s chnh

1.6. Mt s lu khi s dng IC s

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1.4.1. Cng logic c bn (1) Cng AND

* Biu thc: f A,B A.B

f A,B,C,D,... A.B.C.D...
* K hiu: Bng trng thi cng AND 2 li vo
A B f A B f
A A 0 0 0 L L L
f & f
B B 0 1 0 L H L
ANSI IEEE 1 0 0 H L L
1 1 1 H H H
Theo gi tr logic Theo mc logic

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1.4.1. Cng logic c bn (2) Cng OR

* Biu thc: f A,B A B

f A,B,C,D... A B C D ...
* K hiu:
Bng trng thi cng OR 2 li vo
A A A B f A B f
1
f B f 0 0 0 L L L
B
0 1 1 L H H
ANSI IEEE
1 0 1 H L H
1 1 1 H H H
Theo gi tr logic Theo mc logic

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1.4.1. Cng logic c bn (3) Cng NOT

* Biu thc: f A
Bng trng thi cng NOT
* K hiu:
A f A f

A A A 1 A 0 1 L H
1 0 H L
A A A 1 A Theo gi tr logic Theo mc logic

ANSI IEEE

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1.4.2. Logic dng v logic m

- Logic dng: in th mc cao (H) lun ln hn in th

mc thp (L).
- Logic m: in th mc cao (H) lun nh hn in th
mc thp (L).
V

0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1
L
t
0

V Logic dng
L

1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0
H
t
0

Logic m

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1.4.3. Mt s cng ghp thng dng (1) Cng NAND

* S : * Bng trng thi:
A AB f AB
B A B f
f AB 0 0 1
* Biu thc:
f ABCD... 0 1 1
* K hiu: 1 0 1
1 1 0
A A
f & f
B B
ANSI IEEE

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1.4.3. Mt s cng ghp thng dng (2) Cng NOR

* S : * Bng trng thi:

A A B A B
B A B f
B
* Biu thc: 0 0 1

f A B 0 1 0
1 0 0
f A B C D ...
1 1 0
* K hiu:
A A 1
f B f
B
ANSI IEEE

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1.4.3. Mt s cng ghp thng dng (3) Cng XOR

* S : * Bng trng thi:
A AB
A B f
f AB AB 0 0 0
B AB 0 1 1
1 0 1
* Biu thc: f AB AB A B
1 1 0
* K hiu:
A A
f B =1 f * Hm XOR nhiu bin:
B
IEEE - S bit 1 trn cc li vo l: f '1'
ANSI
- S bit 1 trn cc li vo chn: f '0'
f A B C ...

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1.4.3. Mt s cng ghp thng dng (4) Cng XOR

Mt s tnh cht ca hm XOR:
1. Lut giao hon: A B B A
2. Lut kt hp: (A B) C A (B C)
3. Lut phn phi: A(B C) A.B A.C
4. Cc php ton ca bin v hng s:
A 1 A A A 0
A 0 A A A 1
5. Lut i ch nhn qu :
Nu A B C th A C B v B C A

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1.4.3. Mt s cng ghp thng dng (5) Cng XNOR

* S : * Bng trng thi:
A AB
B A B f
f AB AB
0 0 1
AB
0 1 0
* Biu thc: 1 0 0
f AB AB A B A~B 1 1 1
* K hiu:
A * Hm XNOR nhiu bin:
A
=1 f - S bit 1 trn cc li vo l: f '0'
f
B B - S bit 1 trn cc li vo chn: f '1'
ANSI IEEE f A B C ...

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1.4.4. Tnh a chc nng ca cng NAND, NOR (1)

T cng NAND to c cc cng:

- NOT

- AND

- OR

- NOR

- XOR

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1.4.4. Tnh a chc nng ca cng NAND, NOR (2)

T cng NOR to c cc cng:

- NOT

- OR

- AND

- NAND

- XNOR

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Chng 1 HM BOOLE V CNG LOGIC

1.1. Gii thiu i s Boole

1.2. Phng php biu din hm Boole

1.3. Phng php ti thiu hm Boole

1.4. Cng logic

1.5. Cc tham s chnh

1.6. Mt s lu khi s dng IC s

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1.5.1. Mc logic
Mc logic: l mc in th trn u vo v u ra ca cng tng ng
vi logic "1" v logic "0
Mc logic ph thuc in th ngun nui ca cng

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1.5.2. chng nhiu

chng nhiu (hay phng v nhiu) l mc nhiu ln nht tc
ng ti u vo hoc u ra ca cng m cha lm thay i trng
thi vn c ca n.
L tiu chun nh gi nhy ca mch logic i vi tp m xung
trn u vo vi mch.
C th chia thnh hai trng hp: nhiu mc cao v nhiu mc thp.

1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
1 2 1 2
VI_H VO_L VI_L VO_H VI_L VO_H VI_H VO_L

VN_L VN_H

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1.5.3. H s mc ti
H s mc ti cho bit kh nng ni c bao nhiu u vo ti u ra
ca mt cng cho m vn m bo s hot ng tin cy, m bo
tc , gii hn v nhit v cc tham s khc.
H s mc ti ph thuc dng ra (hay dng phun) ca cng chu ti v
dng vo (hay dng ht) ca cc cng ti c hai trng thi H, L.

Cng chu ti Cng chu ti Cc cng ti

Cc cng ti L
H A
A
B B

IRH IRL

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1.5.4. Cng sut tiu th

Cng sut tiu tn:
- y l tiu chun nh gi lng cng sut tiu th (tn
hao) trn cc phn t trong vi mch. Cng sut tiu hao thng
c vi mW i vi mt vi mch s v l gi tr trung bnh gia
cng sut tiu tn.khi u ra mc 0, 1 (Cc cng sut ny
thng khc nhau).
- Cng sut tiu tn cng nh cng tt v c ngha c bit
quan trng trong cc thit b xch tay hay cc thit b dng pin.
Cng sut iu khin: l cng sut ca tn hiu iu khin u
vo sao cho mch vn hot ng tt. Cng sut iu khin cng
nh cng tt.

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1.5.5. Tr truyn t
- Tr truyn t l khong thi gian u ra ca mch c p ng
khi c s thay i mc logic ca u vo.
- Tr truyn t l tiu chun nh gi tc lm vic ca mch.
Tr truyn t cng nh th cng tt tng ng vi tc lm vic
cng ln cng tt.
- Tr truyn t thng c tnh ton im 50% bin trn cc
sn trc v sn sau tng ng gia xung vo v xung ra.
t PHL t PLH
- Tr truyn t trung bnh c tnh theo cng thc: t pd
2
Vo

Ra

tPHL tPLH

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Chng 1 HM BOOLE V CNG LOGIC

1.1. Gii thiu i s Boole

1.2. Phng php biu din hm Boole

1.3. Phng php ti thiu hm Boole

1.4. Cng logic

1.5. Cc tham s chnh

1.6. Mt s lu khi s dng IC s

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1.6.1. Phn loi IC theo mt tch hp

SSI: Small Scale Integration - tch hp nh:

s cng logic < 10
MSI: Medium Scale Integration - tch hp trung bnh:
10 < s cng logic < 100
LSI: Large Scale Integration - tch hp ln:
100 < s cng logic < 1000
VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration - tch hp rt ln
ULSI: Ultra Large Scale Integration - tch hp cc ln
SLSI: Super Large Scale Integration - tch hp siu ln

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1.6.2. K hiu v IC

TTL CMOS

. . 74 . . x x x . : mc ch thng mi . . 14 . . x x x .
. . 54 . . x x x . : mc ch qun s .. 4..xxx.

Mi du chm ( . ) thay cho mt ch ci:

Hai ch ci u: tn hng sn xut
Hai ch ci gia: c im cu trc v tnh nng
Ch ci cui: kt cu v
Cc du x: l tp hp s t 0 n 999, cho bit chc nng logic
ca IC.
VD: SN 74 LS 00 J

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1.6.3. ng v IC
3 phng php:
- T05
- ng v dng hp
- DIP (hai hng chn song song)
DIP: ph bin nht, d lp rp v s dng. Thng gp: SSI (8,
14, 16 chn), MSI (14, 16, 24 chn), LSI (24, 28, 40 chn).
Loi IC ph bin nht l hnh ch nht, hnh vung hoc hnh
trn.
1 14

7 8

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1.6.4. S chn mt s IC TTL

74LS00 74LS02 74LS04
NAND NOR NOT

74LS08 74LS32 74LS86

AND OR XOR

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