You are on page 1of 7

91

.

.
( .)1999

( .)1997


( )ES5
( )ES5

(.)2003

( )ES5 ()
.
( )Engage ( )Explore ( ) Explain ()Extend
( )Evaluation .

()Learning Cycle
.
< ( :)2001
1967
-

( )Karplus ( )Atkin
1970
. 1974
< ( )2008( )Marek, et al ((SCIS) )Science Curriculum Improvement Study
() ( .)Hanuscin, 2007
:
()
< ( :)1988( )Good etal
.
<
<
<
< 92
( .)2001
.2 (:)Explore

.




: .

(.)Martin etal, 1998 :
.
:
.
: ( )Miami Museum of Science, 2001


<
< (Lorsbach,
< .)2008
<

.3 (:)Explain




( ) .

(.)2005



:
-

<
< .1 (:)Engage
<
()
<

< ( .)2003
<
( )Lorsbach, 2008:
< .4 (:)Extend

<
93
<

<


< ()
.
<
(.)2005

.5 (:)Evaluation :

<


-

.

< ( ). ( .)2005

: 94
< . (.)2003
<
:
.
< <
. <
<
. .
< <
.
<
:
<
. <
<
< .


< ( :
) . *
< (:)5ES
.
:
: :
< .
:
<
< . :
:
>
< < .
< < .
< .
> < .
<
< :
( ) - ( -
-

> ).
<

>
< :
< () <

:
: < ( )106
:

95

:
.1 :
.2 ( )
.3

:
< .
< .
< .

: ( ) .
: :

(( :)1 ) : :


......................................................................................
-

(( :)2 ) : :


......................................................................................
(( :)3 ) :
:

96


......................................................................................

: ............. ...........
............ . .............

.
< :



:
(


- - < :
).
.
< :



.
< :
.


-

* 11 .2008

:
< ( .)2001 .
.80
< ( .)2005 . : .
< ( .)2003 Seven ES
. 3 .187-145 :
< ( .)2001 . : .
. : . .)1997( <
. : . .)1999( <
. : : .)1998( <
97 . : .)2005( <

:
< Anthony W. Lorsbach , The Learning Cycle as a Tool for Planning Science Instruction, Illinois State University:
:2008/10/11
http://www.coe.ilstu.edu/scienceed/lorsbach/257lrcy.htm
< Edmund A. Marek, Brian L. Gerber, Ann M. Cavallo, LITERACY THROUGH THE LEARNING CYCL:
:2008/9/18
http://www.ed.psu.edu/CI/Journals/1998AETS/t3_6_marek.rtf
< Good, R. etal. 1988. Using prediction in a science learning cycle: A pilot study proposed Research in science Teaching.
ERIC No: 302414.
< Hanuscin. D. and Lee. M. 2007. Using a Learning Cycle Approach to Teaching the Learning Cycle to Preservice
Elementary Teachers. The 2007 annual meeting of the Association for Science Teacher Education, Clearwater, Fl:
:2008/12/15
http:// web.missouri.edu/hanuscind /astp 20075E.pdf.
< Miami Museum of Science:

:2009/2/2
http://www.miamisci.org/ph/lpintro7e.html.
-

You might also like