REKAYASA PONDASI 1

B = 5 m V = = ton
L = 3.5 m M = 0 ton m
t = 0.4 m 1 = 1.24
= 0 2 = 1.38
Df = 2.5 m

Bidang Keruntuhan Tanah :

tan = Hi = 45 +

B/2 2
Hi = B/2 x tan^2 = 45 + 0
= 2.5 x 1 2
= 2.50 = 45

( )
r = Hi ^2
+ (B/2)
^2
( )
=
6.25 + 6.25

= 3.54

Dimensi Rencana
Volume = B x L x t
= 5 x 3.5 x 0.4
= 7

Pengaruh Gempa
t = 0.6 (waktu gempa)
C = 0.08/t = 0.13 (wilayah gempa 1)
I = 1.4 (Tipe bangunan rumah sakit)
R = 2.4 (daktail parsial)
Wt = Volume x Berat jenis beton bertulang
= 7 x 2.4
= 16.8

v = C x I Wt
x
R
= 0.13 x 1.4 16.8
x
2.4
= 1.30667

Eksentrisitas
Ex = My 0
= = #VALUE!
V =
Ey = Mx 0
= = #VALUE!
V =

B' = B - 2Ey = #VALUE! L' = L - 2Ex = #VALUE!

Af = B' x L'

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= #VALUE! x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Pengaruh muka air tanah

q = b x Df = sat - w
= 1.38 x 2.5 = 1.38 - 1
= 3.45 ton/m2 = 0.38 ton/m3

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Metode Terzagih

Data :
Tipe pondasi 4 persegi panjang
c = 0 ton/m2 Nc = 5.7
q = 3.45 ton/m2 Nq = 1
B = 5 m N = 0
= 0.38 ton/m3

q ultimate = 1.3 *c*NC + q*Nq + 0.4*B**N

= 0 + 3.45 + 0
= 3.45

Kontrol
q all q ulti (Fs diambil 1.7)
=
Fs
3.45
=
1.7
= 2.02941

q ijin = q all x Af
= 2.02941 x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ijin > v
#VALUE! > = (pondasi ini tidak dapat digunakan)

_ P M
= +
_ A 1/6*B *L
^2
= 0
= +
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

_ P M
= -
A 1/6*B *L
^2
= 0
= -
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

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q ulti > _
2.02941176 >
#VALUE! (Pondasi tidak dapat digunakan)

Metode Mayerhof

Data :
Tipe pondasi 4 persegi panjang
c = 0.29 ton/m2 Nc = 10.98
q = 0.9 ton/m2 Nq = 3.94
B = 0.6 m N = 1.13
= 0.38 ton/m3

Kp = tan ^2 * 45 + (/2)
= tan ^2 * 45
= 1

Sc = 1 + 0.2 * Kp * B/L
= #VALUE!

Sq = S = 1
dc = 1 + 0.2 * Kp( * Df/B
= 1.83333

dq = d = 1
Ic = Iq = 1 - / 90 ^2
tan^-1

dimana : = * Hb/v

) = tan^-1 * #VALUE!
= #VALUE!
Ic = Iq = 1 - #VALUE!
Ic = Iq = #VALUE!
I = 0

= C*Nc*Dc*Sc + q*Nq*Sq*Dq + 0.5**B*N*S*d

Vertical
Load = #VALUE! + 3.546 + 0.12882
= #VALUE!

= C*Nc*Dc*Ic + q*Nq*Sq*Iq + 0.5**B*N*S*I

Horizontal
Load = #VALUE! + #VALUE! + 0
= #VALUE!

Kontrol
q all q ulti (Fs diambil 1.7)
=

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=
Fs
#VALUE!
=
1.7
= #VALUE!

q ijin = q all x Af
= #VALUE! x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ijin > v
#VALUE! > = (pondasi ini tidak dapat digunakan)

_ P M
= +
A ^2
1/6*B *L
= 0
= +
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

_ P M
= -
A 1/6*B *L
^2
= 0
= -
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ulti > _
#VALUE! >
#VALUE! (Pondasi tidak dapat digunakan)

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Metode Hansen

Data :
Tipe pondasi 4 persegi panjang
c = 0.29 ton/m2 Nc = 10.98
q = 0.9 ton/m2 Nq = 3.94
B = 0.6 m N = 1.18
= 0.38 ton/m3

Sc = 0.2 x D/B
= 0.2 x 4.166667
= 0.83333
Sq = 1 + B/L x tan
= 1 + #VALUE! x 0
= #VALUE!
S = 1 - 0.4 x B/L
= 1 - 0.4 x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

dc = 0.4 x D/B
= 0.4 x 4.166667
= 1.66667
dq = 1 + 2 tan x 1-sin )^2 x D/B
= 1 + 0.00000 x 1 x 4.16667
= 1
d = 1

( )
Ic = 0.5 - 0.5 x 1 - Hb
Af.C
( )
= 0.5 - 0.5 x 1 - 1.30667
#VALUE!
= 0.5 - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Iq = 1 - 0.5 x H
V + Af.C x Cot

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= 1 - 0.5 x 1.306667
= + #VALUE! x 0
= 0.34667
#VALUE!
= #VALUE!
0.7 x H
I = 1 -
V + Af.C.cot
= 1 - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Bc = /147 = 0.463946
Bq = B = exp(-2 tan )
= 1

q ult = C.Nc.Sc.dc.Ic.bc + q.Nq.Sq.dq.Iq.bq + 0.5 .B.N.S.d.I.b

= #VALUE! + #VALUE! + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Kontrol
q all q ulti (Fs diambil 1.7)
=
Fs
#VALUE!
=
1.7
= #VALUE!

q ijin = q all x Af
= #VALUE! x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ijin > v
#VALUE! > = (pondasi ini tidak dapat digunakan)

_ P M
= +
_ A 1/6*B*L
^2
= 0
= +
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

_ P M
= -
A 1/6*B*L^2
= 0
= -
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ulti > _

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_
#VALUE! >
#VALUE! (Pondasi tidak dapat digunakan)

Metode Vesic

Data :
Tipe pondasi 4 persegi panjang
c = 0.29 ton/m2 Nc = 10.98
q = 0.9 ton/m2 Nq = 3.94
B = 0.6 m N = 2.65
= 0.75 ton/m3

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Df
dc = 1 + 0.4 x
B'
= 1 + 2.5
0.4 x
0.6
= 1 + 1.666667
= 2.66667

dq = 1 + 2 tan x (1- sin ) x Df/B

= 1 + 0 x 1 x 4.16667
= 1 + 0
= 1

d = 1

Nq B'
Sc = 1 + x
Nc L'

3.94 0.6
= 1 + x
10.98 #VALUE!
= 1 + 0.358834 x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

B'
Sq = 1 + x Sin
L'
0.6
= 1 + x 0
#VALUE!
= 1 + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

B'
S = 1 + 0.4 x
L'
0.6
= 1 + 0.4 x
#VALUE!
= 1 + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

2 + B/L
Mb =
1 + B/L
= 2 + 1.42857
1 + 1.42857
= 1.411765

2 + L/B
Mb =
1 + L/B
= 2 + 0.7
1 + 0.7

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= 1.588235

(
* M = Mb + ML
( )
= 1.99308
) + 2.52249
= 2.124987

M.Hb m * Ca = 0.7 C
Iq = 1 -
Af.Ca.cot = 0.7 x 0.29
2.7766500441 m = 0.203
= 1 -
#VALUE!
= 1 - #VALUE! ^m
= #VALUE!

1 - Iq
Ic = Iq -
Nq - 1
#VALUE!
= 1 -
2.94
= 1 - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Hb m+1
I = 1 -
V + Af.Ca.cot
1.3066666667 m+1
= 1 -
#VALUE!
= 1 - #VALUE! ^(m+1)
= #VALUE!

bc = 1 - /147 = 1 - 68.2/147 = 0.572789

bq = b = exp(-2 tan )
= 1

gc = 1 - /147 = 1 - 68.2/147 = 0.572789

gq = g = 1 - 0.5 tan ^5
= 1 - 1.250089 ^5
= -0.25009 ^5
= 0.000978

q ult = C.Nc.Sc.dc.Ic.bc.gc + q.Nq.Sq.dq.Iq.bq.gq + 0.5 .B.N.S.d.I.b.g

= #VALUE! + #VALUE! + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Kontrol
q all q ulti (Fs diambil 1.7)
=
Fs
#VALUE!
=
1.7

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= #VALUE!

q ijin = q all x Af
= #VALUE! x #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ijin > v
#VALUE! > = (pondasi ini tidak dapat digunakan)

_ P M
= +
A 1/6*B*L
^2
= 0
= +
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! + #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

_ P M
= -
A 1/6*B *L
^2
= 0
= -
#VALUE! #VALUE!
= #VALUE! - #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

q ulti > _
#VALUE! >
#VALUE! (Pondasi tidak dapat digunakan)

Kesimpulan :

Metode q ijin q ult Ket

Terzagih #VALUE! 3.45 Tidak
Mayerhof #VALUE! #VALUE! Tidak
Hansen #VALUE! #VALUE! Tidak
Vesic #VALUE! #VALUE! Tidak

Perhitungan Settelmen

Lapis 1
Cs x H P0 + P
Sp 1 = x
1 + e0 P0

H = 0.8
e0 = 0.362
Cc = 0.007 x (LL - 10)
* dimana LL = 80
= 0.007 x (80 - 10)
= 0.49

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Cs = 1/7 . Cc * diambil 1/7

= 0.07

P0 = H1 . + H2 . '
= 0.2 x 1.27 + 0.6 x 0.27
= 0.254 + 0.162 = 0.416

P = Pt + 4Pm + Pb
6
Z1 = 0.26
Z2 = 0.53 B = 1.4
Z3 = 0.8

Z 0.26
Pt = = Diplot di grafik =
B 1.4 0.97

Z 0.53
Pm = = Diplot di grafik =
B 1.4 0.86

Z 0.8
Pb = = Diplot di grafik =
B 1.4 0.72

0.97 + 3.44 + 0.72

P = = 0.855
6

0.056 1.271
Sp 1 = Log
1.362 0.416
= 0.04112 Log 3.055288
= 0.01994 m
= 19.9434 mm

Lapis 2
Cs x H P0 + P
Sp 2 = x
1 + e0 P0

H = 2
e0 = 0.34127
Cc = 0.007 x (LL - 10)
* dimana LL = 80
= 0.007 x (80 - 10)
= 0.49
Cs = 1/7 . Cc * diambil 1/7
= 0.07

P0 = H.'
= 0.2 x 0.75

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= 0.15

P = Pt + 4Pm + Pb
6
Z1 = 0.667
Z2 = 1.333
Z3 = 2

Z 0.667
Pt = = Diplot di grafik =
B 1.4 0.71

Z 1.333
Pm = = Diplot di grafik =
B 1.4 0.35

Z 2
Pb = = Diplot di grafik =
B 1.4 0.17

0.71 + 1.4 + 0.17

P = = 0.38
6

0.14 0.38
Sp 2 = log
1.34127 0.15
= 0.10438 log 2.533333
= 0.04214 m
= 42.137 mm

Total settlement primer untuk tanah yang terkonsolidasi lebih (over consolidated) adalah
Sp = Sp 1 + Sp 2
= 19.9434 + 42.137
= 62.0804 mm

Konsolidasi Sekunder
Lapis I

Ss 1 = C'. H log (t2/t1)

* C' = C / (1 + ep)
C = 0.0188 = 0.0188
ep = 0.341266

* C' = 0.0188 / 1.34127

= 0.014017

* t1 = T90 = Cv x t90
Hdr^2
t90 = T90 x Hdr^2
Cv

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T90 = 0.848 (Tabel 7.3)

Cv = 0.00NRI = 0.008
Hdr = 80 (single drainage)

* t1 = t90 = 0.848 x 6400

0.008
= 5427.2
0.008
= 678400 det
= 0.02151 tahun

* t2 = 5 tahun

Ss 1 = C'. H log (t2/t1)

= 0.01402 x 80 log 5 / 0.02151
= 2.65339 cm
= 26.5339 mm

Lapis II

Ss 2 = C'. H log (t2/t1)

* C' = C / (1 + ep)
C = 0.0NRI = 0.008
ep = 0.341266

* C' = 0.008 / 1.34127

= 0.005965

* t1 = T90 = Cv x t90
Hdr^2
t90 = T90 x Hdr^2
Cv

T90 = 0.848 (Tabel 7.3)

Cv = 0.00NRI = 0.008
Hdr = 200 (single drainage)

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* t1 = t90 = 0.848 x 40000

0.008
= 33920
"Type equation here."
0.008
= 4240000 det
= 0.13445 tahun

* t2 = 5 tahun

Ss 2 = C'. H log (t2/t1)

= 0.00596 x 200 log 5 / 0.13445
= 1.87335 cm
= 18.7335 mm

Ss = Ss 1 + Ss 2
= 26.5339 + 18.73347
= 45.2674 mm

PENURUNAN SEGERA
Lapis I

1 - ^2
t = P.B IP
E

* P = P/A
P = 13.246 Ton
A = 0.25 m

P = 13.246 / 0.25
= 52.984

* B = 0.5 m

* = 0.4

* E = 1400 ton/m2

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(
* IP = 1 1+ m1^2+1 (
m1. ln + Ln m1 + m1^2 + 1
m1
= 1 2.4142135624
ln ) + Ln 2.4142135624
1 )
= 0.318182 x 1.7627
= 0.560874

0.84
t = 26.492 0.560874
1400
= 26.492 x 0.0006 x 0.560874
= 0.00892 m
= 8.91521 mm

Total Penurunan

S = Sp + Ss + t
= 19.9434 + 45.26736 + 8.915206
= 74.126

Perhitungan e0

Hs = 1.623

t H Hv e0
0 2.540 .917 0.565
0.5 2.488. .865 0.533
1 2.456. .833 0.513
2 2.431. .808 0.498
4 2.389. .766 0.472
8 2.324. .701 0.432

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16 2.225. .602 0.371

32 2.115. .492 0.303

Interpolasi
X2 = 32
X1 = 16
Xn = 25
Y2 = 0.371
Y1 = 0.303

(Xn - X1)
Yn = x (Y2 - Y1)
Y1 + (X2 - X1)
9
Yn = 0.303 + x 0.068
16
= 0.34127

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