WCDMA BASICS

Nguyn l mng RAN

Tng quan 3G.

Kin trc mng CDMA.
Nguyn l v tuyn WCDMA.
Nguyn l mng RAN

Tng quan 3G.

Qu trnh pht trin ln 3G
Cc chun 3G
Bng tn s dng trong 3G
Cc dch v ca 3G
Kin trc mng CDMA.
Nguyn l v tuyn WCDMA.
Tng quan 3G
Tng quan 3G
3G Evolution
3G(IMT-2000) l tiu chun m cc dch v tho mn nhng yu cu ca
ITU : nng cao dung lng, tng thch vi h thng 2G, h tr
Multimedia, dch v d liu gi tc cao... c thng mi ha vo
khong nm 2000.
Chia lm 2 nhm tiu chun :
3GPP - da vo WCDMA

3GPP2 - da vo CDMA2000

Cc cng ngh truy nhp s dng trong 3G:

WCDMA

CDMA2000

TD-SCDMA

Trong TD-SCDMA c pht trin bi Trung Quc.

Tng quan 3G
Ph tn s 3G
Tng quan 3G
Bng tn chnh: 2GHz
1920 ~ 1980MHz / 2110 ~ 2170MHz. Viettel ang s dng bng

B trong bng tn 3G.

Cc bng tn ph:
1900Mhz: 1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz ~ 1990 MHz (USA).

1800Mhz: 1710 ~ 1785MHz / 1805 ~ 1880MHz (Japan)

900Mhz: 890 ~ 915MHz / 935 ~ 960MHz (Australia)

S tn s v tuyn (UARFCN) = tn s trung tm x 5. i vi bng

tn chnh tn s nh sau:
UL: 9612 ~ 9888.

DL: 10562 ~ 10838.

3 tn s chnh (DL) ca mng 3G VT l: f1: 10663, f2: 10638, f3:

10688. (1935MHz-1950MHz/2125MHz-2140MHz)
Tng quan 3G
Dch v 3G
Nguyn l mng RAN

Tng quan 3G.

Kin trc mng CDMA.
Kin trc ca h thng WCDMA
Cc giao din chnh
Cc phin bn WCDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn WCDMA.
Kin trc mng WCDMA v qu trnh
pht trin

WCDMA
CN: based on MAP and GPRS
RTT: WCDMA - FDD/TDD

cdma2000 TD-SCDMA
CN: based on ANSI 41 and MIP CDMA CN: based on MAP
RTT: cdma2000 RTT: TD-SCDMA
Kin trc mng WCDMA v qu trnh
pht trin
Kin trc mng WCDMA v qu trnh
pht trin
 Kin trc mng WCDMA v qu trnh
pht trin
Phase 2+
Release 99 Release 6 Release 8
(Release 97)
UMTS 2Mbps HSUPA 5.76Mbps LTE >300Mbps
GPRS 171.2kbps

Release 9/10
LTE Advanced

Release 7/8
Phase 1 Release 99 Release 5
HSPA+ 28.8Mbps/
GSM 9.6kbps EDGE 473.2kbps HSDPA 14.4Mbps
42Mbps
Nguyn l mng RAN

Tng quan 3G.

Kin trc mng CDMA.
Nguyn l v tuyn WCDMA.
Cng ngh a truy nhp v song cng
Qu trnh iu ch xy ra trong WCDMA
Source coding
Channel coding/interleaving
Spreading and Strambling
Modulation
Radio chanel
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Cng ngh a truy nhp:
a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s FDMA.
a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian TDMA.
a truy nhp phn chia theo m CDMA.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s FDMA

C C
f2

B B f1

A A f0

Time
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian TDMA

A
B f0
C B A C B A C B A C B A

C
Time
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
a truy nhp phn chia theo m CDMA
spread spectrum

Base-band Spectrum Radio Spectrum

Code B
Code A
B

B
Code A A
A

B C C
B B C
A A A B
A C
B

Thi gian
My pht My thu
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
K thut truyn song cng:
Song cng phn chia theo tn s FDD.
Song cng phn chia theo thi gian TDD.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
WCDMA Source Coding
-B m ha AMR (a tc thch ng): dng
cho thoi, tc AMR c th thay i ty
thuc vo iu kin v tuyn.
- Tc bit ca AMR c th c iu khin
bi RAN ph thuc vo ti v QoS ca cc
dch v thoi.

- Chun m ha H.324 c dng cho VP.

Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
M ha khi-CRC: dng pht hin li.
M ha knh WCDMA:
Tng kh nng chng nhiu ca tn hin khi truyn ngoi mi trng v

tuyn.
S dng 2 loi m ha knh:

Convolutional Code (1/2,1/3): dng cho thoi v VP.

Turbo Code (1/3): dng cho d liu tc cao.

Ghp xen: hn ch kh nng li bit lin tc.

Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Tnh tng quan: o lng s ging nhau
gia 2 tn hiu nh phn.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

S dng m trc giao

Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

S dng m trc giao

Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
- li x l:
PG=10log(chip rate/bit rate)
- li x l khc nhau i vi cc
dch v khc nhau.
- Nu tc bit ln th li x l
s nh hn. UE cn nhiu cng
sut cho dch v ny vng ph ca
dch v s nh hn.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
K thut tri ph: bao gm 2 bc
Tri ph: chuyn nh dng ca tn hiu t symbol sang chip, v

lm tng bng thng ca tn hiu ln 3.84Mcps (tc chip). Cc

m tri ph trc giao vi nhau (Correlation = 0) nn khng nh
hng ln nhau (l tng).
Xo trn: phn bit cc b thu pht vi nhau, khng lm thay i

bng thng tn hiu.

Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
M tri ph CDMA
M OVSF (m h s tri ph bin thin trc giao) c s dng.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
SF = chip rate / symbol rate.
D liu tc cao cn m tri ph c SF nh.

D liu tc thp cn m tri ph c SF ln.

Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

M Scrambling:
S dng chui Gold.
C 224 m xo trn ng ln c s dng
xo trn tn hiu ng ln. Cc code ng ln
c gn bi RNC
i vi ng DL s dng 512 m xo trn c s
(PSC)
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Chc nng ca m tri ph:
i vi Downlink, m tri ph dng phn bit
cc knh vt l khc nhau trong 1 cell.
i vi Uplink, m tri ph dng phn bit cc
knh vt l khc nhau ca 1 User.
Chc nng ca m Scrambling:
i vi Downlink, m PSC dng phn bit cc
Cell khc nhau trong cng 1 tn s.
i vi Uplink, m PSC dng phn bit User
khc nhau trong cng 1 tn s.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Nhm PSC
512 PSC s c phn thnh 64 nhm, mi
nhm gm 8 PSC gip ng b cell nhanh hn
trong qu trnh Cell Seach.
Mi cell ch c cp ch mt PSC.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Code Multiplexing DL
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Code Multiplexing UL
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Tng quan iu ch
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

BPSK
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

QPSK
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Cc kiu iu ch trong WCDMA

ng xung: QPSK v QAM.

ng ln: BPSK
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Fading
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Fading:
Fading chm: do che khut.
Fading nhanh: do a ng.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

K thut phn tp: c s dng kt hp

cc tn hiu khng tng quan thu c.
Gim nh hng ca fading
Ci thin tin cy thng tin lin lc
Gia tng vng ph v dung lng
Cc k thut phn tp
Phn tp thi gian: Channel coding, interleaving.
Phn tp tn s: nhy tn.
Phn tp khng gian.
Phn tp cc.
Nguyn l v tuyn CDMA

Nguyn l ca b thu RAKE

Tng kt
Tng quan 3G: cc chun, bng tn, dch v
Kin trc mng 3G, cc giao din, phin bn
Nguyn l v tuyn WCDMA
a truy nhp, song cng.
Source coding
Channel coding/interleaving
Spreading
Modulation
Radio channel
Chn thnh cm n cc
anh ch lng nghe!