-I

.1

lim = lim = + lim = +

+ +

lim 2 = + lim 2 = + lim 3 = lim 3 = +

+ +

1 1 1 1
lim =0 lim =0 lim = lim = +
0 0
< >
+

.2 +

) ( )(
) ( )(
lim 3 2 + 2 + 7 = lim 3 2 = + :1

2 +4+4 2
lim = lim = lim = + :2
+ 2 + +

.3

0
; 0 ; ;
0

.4
.
)(
)( lim (0 ) = (0 ) = 0
0
)() ( 0
.
4 2 +37 )(1)(4+7 4+7 11
lim 2 +23 = lim (1)(+3) = lim +3
= :1
1 1 1 4
3 +8 )(+2)( 2 2+4 2 2+4 12
lim = lim = lim = 4 = 3 :2
2 2 4 2 )(+2)(2 2 2

: )( :
)1 :
2
: 4 + 3 7 )()( 1
)( + :
( 1)() = ( 1)( + ) = 2 + ( )
=4
=4
{ { = 3 ) 4 2 + 3 7 = ( 1)(4 + 7
=7
= 7
:
4 2 4 7 1 +7 :
)4 2 + 3 7 = ( 1)(4 + 7

9
 )2 :
3 + 8 +2
3 2 2 2
2 + 4
2 2 + 8
2 2 + 4
4 + 8
4 8
0

)3 : .
0 = 1 () = 4 2 + 3 7 :1

=4 =3 = 7 )(
0 = 1 0

=4 = 7 = )(

= = 4
){ = 0 . + = 1(4) + 3 = 7 4 2 + 3 7 = ( 1)(4 + 7
= = 0 . + = 1(7) 7
0 = 2 () = 3 + 8 :2

=1 =0 =0 =8 )(
0 = 2 0
= 1 = 2 = 4 = )(

= = 1
= 0 . + = 2(1) + 0 = 2
{ ) 3 + 8 = ( + 2)( 2 2 + 4
= 0 . + = 2(2) + 0 = 4
= = 0 . + = 2(4) + 8
) (

. ( )
:1
1 1 )( 1 1)( 1 + 1
lim = lim
2 2 2 )( 2)( 1 + 1
2 1 1
= lim = lim =
( 2 ) 2)( 1 + 1 ( 2 ) 1 + 1 2
:2
5 2 )(5 2)(5 + 2)( + 8 + 3
lim = lim
1 +83 ( 1 )+ 8 3)( + 8 + 3)(5 + 2
)(1 )( + 8 + 3 )( + 8 + 3 3
= lim = lim =
( 1 ) 1)(5 + 2 1 )(5 + 2 2

: ( )0
( )2

01
 :1
( + 1 2 + 2)( + 1 + 2 )+ 2
lim + 1 + 2 = lim
+ + )( + 1 + 2 + 2
)( + 1)2 ( 2 + 2 +3
= lim = lim
+ 1 2 + 1 2
) + 1 + 2 (1 + 2 + 1 + ||1 + 2

3
) (1 +
= lim ) = || ( +
+ 1 1 2
) (1 + + 1 + 2

3
1+ 1
= lim =
+ 1 1 2 2
1 + + 1 + 2

:2

1 2
lim + 1 + + 2 = lim 2 + 1 + 2 (1 + )
2

1 2
= lim 2 + 1 + ||1 +
2

1 2
= lim 2 + 1 1 + ) ( || =
2

1 1 2
= lim (2 + 1 + 2 ) =


1

.
) ()(0
lim ) (0 :
0 0
:1
1 1 )() (2
lim = lim )= (2
2 2 2 2
1 1
= )( () = 1 ; (2) = 1 ; = ); (2
2 1 2
:2
sin )() (0
lim = lim )= (0
0 0 0
() = sin ; (0) = 0 ; () = cos ; (0) = 1

.5
= )( lim
{ ; = = )( lim
= )( lim

00
 :
2
4 2 1
lim =
4 2 2 1 +
2 5 + 3
lim 2 ; )( lim () = 2
+
5 + 3 lim
= 2
+

)(
{ )(
.6
:
)(() ()
= )( { lim () = lim () = lim
+
+ +
:
2+cos
: lim 1+
+
2 1 2 + cos 2 + 1
1 cos 1 2 1 2 + cos 2 + 1
1+ 1+ 1+
: ( +) 1 + > 0 1 + < 0
) .(1 +
2 1 2 + cos 2 + 1

{ 1 + 1 + 1 + lim 2 + cos = 2
2 1 2 + 1 + 1+
lim = lim =2
+ 1 + + 1 +
:
)( )(
{ lim () = + lim () = +
+
+
:

: lim
+ 2sin
1 1 1
1 sin 1 1 sin 1 1 2 sin 3 1
3 2 sin 3 2 sin


{ 2 sin

3 lim = +
+ 2 sin
lim = +
+ 3
:
)( )(
{ lim () = lim () =
+
+
:
2
: lim 2 + cos

1 cos 1 cos 2 2 + 2 2 + cos 2 2
)(<0
2 2 + cos 2 2
{ lim 2 2 = lim 2 2 + cos =

: ) (sin ; cos ) (

).(
)( ) (sin ; cos ) (1)(+1
.7
= ) ( = )( 1) lim

= ) ( = )( 2) lim

= + 3) lim () ( + ) = 0

02
 :
)1 )( () = + + lim () = 0
= + ) (Cf

)2 ) (Cf ) ( )(+

() = () :1
3
lim () = lim =0
||+ ||+ ( 4)2
3 3
lim )( = lim 2
= + ; lim )( = lim 2
= +
)4 ( 4 )4 ( 4
< < > >
4 4
) (Cf = 4 : = 0 :

)(Cf

=4

=0

() = + :2
3
lim () = ; lim () = + ; lim () ( 2) = lim =0
< > ||+ ||+ 1
1 1
) (Cf (): = 1 (): = 2
(): = 1

-II
.1
lim
<
() = lim
>
0 () = (0 ) :
0 0
2 +3
; >1
{ = )( 0 = 1 +1 :
+3; 1 2
2
+ 3
lim () = lim 2 + 3 = 2 ; lim () = lim = 2 ; (1) = 1 + 3 = 2
1 + 1
< < > >
1 1 1

lim
<
() = lim
>
() = (1) 0 = 1
1 1

01
 .2
0 :
) () (0 ) () (0
lim = lim ) ( =
<
0 0 >
0 0
.3
) ()(0 ) ()(0
: lim ) (Cf 0 = lim = (0 )
< 0 > 0
0 0
(
= )( ) + ( ) :
) ()(0 ) ()(0
: lim ) (Cf 0 = ; lim =
< 0 > 0
0 0

: (0 ) = 0 ) (Cf 0 = ( ) :
) ()(0
: lim ) (Cf 0 ( =
0 0
)
: (0 ) = 0 ) (Cf )) ( ; ( ) (Cf
.

(): = 2 1 (0 ) = 2 0 = 1 () = 2 :1

2 +3
; >1
{ = )( 0 = 1 +1 :2
+3; 1 2
)() (1 )() (1
lim = ; lim =
<
1 1 1> 1

: ) (Cf 1

1 1
() = 2 2 () = 3 3 2 2 2 + 1 :3
7 13
= (2 ): = (1 ): (2) = 0 (1) = 0
3 6

5
= [1; +[ () = + 2 2 + 1 :4
5
() 1 + 1 2 + 1 5
lim = lim = lim 1 =
1 + 1 +1
> > >
1 1 2 + 1

: ( )-1
) (Cg .

01
 1 1 1
(2) = 0 () = 2 1 () = 2 2 () = 3 3 2 2 2 + 1 :5
1 1
) (2 ; 12 .

.4
. = )( [ ;]
[ ;] )( < < )(
)( < < )( .
() = 0 [ ;]
:
.() () < 0
.
+
[ ;] ) ( 2
.
( )
. )( )(
() = 0 3 ln
.
3 +2 2
() = 2 1 () = 3 3 4 :
.1 = )( ;
. (3) = 14 (2) = 2 (2) (3) < 0 2; 3
() = 0 2; 3
.2
() = () = (2) = 2
{(, ) , { (, ) , { (, ) ,
(3) = 14 (2,5) 4,13 (, ) ,
2,1 < < 2,2 :
+
= )( .3 :

3 3
() = 3 4 = 0 = 3 + 4
3 2 2
3 + 2 2 (1 + ) (3 + 4) (1 + ) 3 2 + 10 + 8
() = 2 = = =
1 3 3 + 4 2 + 4
1 1

)( + 2)(3 + 4 3 + 4
= )( =
)2( + 2 2
.4 )(
10,3 3 + 4 10,6
2,1 < < 2,2 6,3 < 3 < 6,6 10,3 < 3 + 4 < 10,6 < <
2 2 2
5,15 < () < 5,3

01
 -III
1 () = :
)( . ) (Cf .
1 () = :
)( . ) (Cf .
.1 = )(Cf
.(2 ) = () : ) (2
.2 ) ;( )(Cf

.(2 ) + () = 2 : (2 )
= () = 2 2 :1
1 :
)( = () = ()2 2 = 2 2

3
= {1; 1} () = 2 1 :2
1 :
)3( 3
)( () = ()2 1 = 2 1 =

2 2 8+7
= {1; 3} () = 2 4+3 :3
(): = 2 ) (Cf
) (4
{ (): = 2 ) (Cf :
)( = ) (4
{1; 3} {1; 3} 4 {3; 1} 4
2(4 )2 8(4 ) + 7
= ) (4
(4 )2 4(4 ) + 3
2 2 16 + 32 32 + 8 + 7 2 2 8 + 7
= 2 = 2 )( =
8 + 16 16 + 4 + 3 4 + 3
2 +4+2
= {1} () = 1 :4
) (1; 6 ) (Cf
) (2
{ ) (1; 6 ) (Cf :
(2 ) + () = 12
1 1 2 1 2

01
 (2 )2 + 4(2 ) + 2 2 + 4 + 2
= )( (2 ) + +
21 1
2 4 + 4 + 8 4 + 2 2 + 4 + 2
= +
1 1
) 2 + 8 14 + 2 + 4 + 2 12 12 12( 1
= = = = 12
1 1 1

-IV
.1
:
:

.1 (2) ; ( ) (2) ; (3) ; (2) ; (2) :

) ( ); "(2) = 0 ( (2) = 0 ; (2) = 2 ; (3) = 0
( ) (2) = ( )(2) (2) = (0) (2) = 0(2) = 0
.2 () 0 () < 0 :
) = [3; 2[ ]2; 4[ : () < 0
) = [3; 0] [3; 5] : () 0
.3 )( 2
= (2)( 2) + (2) = 2( 2) (): = 2 + 4
.4 f

.5
() = 2 ][3; 5
f ] [3; 5 ) (3) < 2 < (5 () = 2
] [3; 5 .
() = 2() :
.6
)(
= )( () = 2() = [2; 2] [4; 5] ;
)(
) (0
0
= )(2) = 2(2) = 0 ; (0 = ; = 0 ; (0) = 2(0) = 21,5 2,45
(0) 1,5
(2) = 2(2) = 0 ; (4) = 2(4) = 0 ; (5) = 2(5) = 23 3,46

01
 .2

() = + + :1
+1

() =
( + 1)2
(0) = 3 + =3

{ (1) = 0 { = 0
4
(0) = 3 = 3
= + 3
3 = 1 4
{ = 3 { = 4 () = 1 +
4 +1
=1
=3

() = (+)2 () = + + + :2

= = {1} 1 + = 0

(1) = 0 =0 =
4 4 = 4
{ (0) = 0 + =0 = { = () = 4 +
+1
(1) = 1 + + = 1 = 1 =
{ 2 { 4
.3

:
: = () ) (Cf .
: + = () ) (Cf (
).
2 = () )( = || : ) (Cf

.
: = () ) (Cf .

:
.0 ) (Cf
.2
.
.1 ) (Cf .

01
 ) (Cf = = )(

) (Cf = = )(
+

) (Cf = + = ]) [() ( +
+

)( ()
) (Cf ))( ;( =

)( ()
) (Cf ))( ;( =

) (Cf ) (Cg = ])( [()

) (Cf () = )( () +

) (Cf () = )( ()

= : )(Cf )( = ) (

) ;( )(Cf = )( ( ) +

) (Cf ) (Cg )( = )(

) (Cf ) (Cg )() = (

) (Cf ) (Cg )(() =

) (Cf ) (Cg )() = (

(
) (Cg ) (Cf ) () = ( + ) +


> () = () :
) (Cf ) (Cg )||( = )(
< : ) (Cg
( )
> )( () = () :
) (Cf ) (Cg
< )( () = () : |)(| = )(
) (Cf ) (Cg
( ) (Cg )

= )( ) (Cf

)( ) (Cf

) ( (): = ( )( ) +

= ) (

) ( = ( )( ) +
) ;(

09
 .1 = (0) = 1 = )(
.
.2 1 = )) 2,718( .(1
: .3

1
= ) ( ; 0 = 1 ; = ; . = + ; =

:
1 4 + 2 2 + 1
( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 . = 2 + + 2 =
2 2
:
.4

1
lim = 0 ; lim = + ; lim =1
+ 0

lim = + ; lim = 0
+
:
2
1) lim 2 = lim ( 2) = +
+ +
2
2) lim + 4 = 4

1 1 1
3) lim(1 ) + 2 = 2 ( lim )= ; lim = 0
0 0 0
2
1 1
4) lim ; = 2 ; lim = 1
0 2 0
2+1 +1
5) lim = lim = +
+ +
6) lim ( 2 + 2 + 2) = lim 2 + 2 + 2 = 0

:
.5
)( )( ( )
[ )(] = = :

:
)( = )( )( = )(
)( > )( )( > )(
)( < )( )( < )(

:1
+2 )( +2
1) () = + 3 ; = 3 1
2) () = 2 3 + 4 ; () = 2 2 + 3 3
)(
( 2 3) 2 2 . ) ( 2 + 3
3) () = 2 ; = = 2
3 ( 2 3)2 ( 3)2
1 2 ) 2 2 (1 + 2 ) + 2 2 (1 2 4 2
= )( )4 ; )( = =
1 + 2 (1 + 2 )2 (1 + 2 )2

21
 :2
1
1) 5 = 5 = 1 =
5
2) 2+1 ( )3 = 0 2+1 = 3 2 + 1 = 3 = 1
= 5 3) 2 20 = 0 ; = ; 2 20 = 0 = 4
) 4
= 5 = ln 5 ( > 0
2
4) 2 5+3 2 2 5 + 3 2 2 5 3 0
1 1
]= 49 ; = ; " = 3 ; = [ ; 3
2 2
.6 :
=
= :


= + = :

:

= 3 .1 (0) = 1
= 3 () = 3 ; (0) = 1 = 1 () = 3
2 = 4 .2 (1) = 0
4
2 = 4 = 2 + 4 () = 2 2 = 2 2
2
)(1) = 0 2 2 = 0 = 2 = 2 2 () = 2 2 2 2 = 2( 22 1

3 + 3 = 0 .3 (0) = 3
3 + 3 = 0 = 3 3 () = 3 + 1
(0) = 3 3 3(0) = 3 3 = 3 = 1 () = 3 + 1

20
 .1 = :
= ln :
[]0; +
.2 () = ln
.3 :
ln
; = = ln )= ( > 0) ; ln = (

ln() = ln + ln ; ln ( ) = ln ln ; ln = ln

1 1
ln ( ) = ln ; ln = ln
2
:
1 1 1 3
= 1) ln ln ( ) = ln + ln = + 1
2 2 2
3 3
2) ln 3ln 5+ln 15 = ln5+ln 15 = ln(515) = ln 9 = 9

.4 :
ln
lim ln = ; lim ln = + ; lim =0
> + +
0
) ln(1 + ln
lim ln = 0 ; lim = 1 ; lim =1
>
0
0 1 1

:
1) lim ln = lim (ln 1) = +
+ +
1+ln
2) lim =
>
0
2 0+
3 3
)ln( 2 +3 ]) ln[(+ ln ) ln(+

3) lim = lim = lim + = 0
+ + +
0 0
2
4) lim
>
ln = lim
>
2
ln = 0
0 0 0
1 1 ) ln(1 + 1
5) lim ln (1 + ) = lim ln(1 + ) = lim = 1 ; ( = )
+ 0
> >
0
.5 :
)( 1
= [ln ()] [ (ln ) = : ]0; +
)(

:
)( ln () = ln )( = )(
)( ln () > ln )( > )(
)( ln () < ln )( < )(
:1
2+4
1) () = ln( 2 + 4 5) ; () = 2 +45

22
 1
1
2) () = ln ln(ln ) ; ()
= ln + = ln + 1
ln ln
4
21 (2+1)2 4 4 2 +3
3) () = + ln (2+1) ; () = 1 + 21 = 1 + (2+1)(21) = 4 2 1
2+1
1
2 ln ln 2 ln
4) () = ln + (ln )2 ; () = + = +
2ln 2 ln

:2
1) ln(2 3) = ln( 3) + ln 5
3
2 3 > 0
{ { > 2 = ]; +[
3 >0
>3
ln(2 3) = ln( 3) + ln 5 ln(2 3) = ln 5( 3)
2 3 = 5 15 3 = 12 = 4 ; 4 = {4}
2) ln( 2 5) ln(4 ) = 2 ln 2
2 ]; 5[ ]5; +[ 1
{ 5 > 0 { 1 2
4 >0 ]; 4[ 2
= ]; [ ]; [
2
2 5 2 5
ln( 5) ln(4 ) = 2 ln 2 ln = ln 4 =4
4 4
2 5 = 16 4 2 + 4 21 = 0 ( 3)( + 7) = 0
7
= 3 = 7; { = {7; 3}
3
3) (ln )2 ln 6 = 0
> 0 = ]; +[ ; ln =
(ln )2 ln 6 = 0 2 6 = 0 ( 3)( + 2) = 0
2
= 3 = 2 = 3 = 2 ; { 3 = { 2 ; 3 }


4) ln(2 + 3) < 4 ; = ] ; +[
4 3
4
3 4 3
ln(2 + 3) < 4 2 + 3 < < = ] ; [
2 2 2
5)(ln )2 1 0 ; = ]; +[
(ln )2 1 0 (ln 1)(ln + 1) 0 1 ln 1
1 = [ 1 ; ]

21
 :

ABCDEFGH a

.

.

.
.1 a :

. .

.

.

.
( = 0
) ;
.
=

.
=
. = 2
)(
.
=
.
=
. = 2

)(

.
=

.
= ) ( 0
)(
.
=
.
) = 2 = 22 ( 2 = 2 + 2
)(

.
=

.
) = 2 = 22 ( 2 = 2 + 2
)(
.
= +
( ( ).
+ .
= )
.
+
.
+
.
+
= 2

(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
( 2 )

:
.
=
. .
)( = 0 :

.

)( )( .
= 0 .2
= 0

.
=
.
= ; 0
.
=

.
= 0
)( )(

)(

)( )(

.3 DBG ( = 2) .

= = : , ,


= 2 : ][
( ).

2 = 2 + 2 = 22 = 2 = 22
2
1 1 1 3 3
= = ( ) = 2 2 = 2 2 = 2 = (8) = 6
2 2 2 2
2 4 4 4 4
226
= = 6 = 12 = 23 2
2

21
 :

(, , , ) C(3; 1; 2) B(2; 2; 3) A(1; 0; 1 )

)D(4; 2; 1
.1 , ,
, , ( )

1 2 1 2

; ) (2 ; ) ( 1
, ,
2 1
4 1
.2 )(ABC


) ( )( :

+ 2 + 4 = 0 + 2 + 4 = 0
{ {. = 0 { 3 + 6 = 0

. = 0 2 + = 0 2 4 2 + 2 = 0
2
= 2 4 + = 0 = 3 ) (3

=1
1
.3 )(ABC

)( + + + = : )(

:
)( ; (): 2 3 + + = 0 2 1 + = 0 = 1
)(

(): 2 3 + 1 = 0
:
(; ; ) () .
= 0 2( 1) 3 + ( + 1) = 0 2 3 + 1 = 0
.4

:
.
= 1(2) + 2(1) + 4(1) = 2 + 2 4 = 0

:

= 1 + 2 + 4 = 21; = 2 + 1 + (1) = 6; = 1 + (1) + (5) = 27

2 = 2 + 2
.5 ABC

1 + 2 + 4 2 + 1 + (1) 21 6 3
= = = = 14 .
2 2 2 2
.6 D ) (ABC DABC
||+++
) (; ; = (): + + + :
+ +

21
 ||2(4) 3(2) + 1 1 14
= ])( [, = = 14
22 + (3)2 + 12 14



1 1 3 14
=

= = . 14. 14 = 7 .
3 ])([,
3 2 2

.7 ) (S + 2 + 2 + 2 6 15 = 0
2

( ) + ( ) + ( ) = :
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 6 15 = 0 2 + ( + 1)2 12 + ( 3)2 32 15 = 0
2 + ( + 1)2 + ( 3)2 = 25 (0; 1; 3) ; = 25 = 5
.8 )(ABC
||2(0) 3(1) + 3 1 5 514
= ])( [, = =
22 + (3)2 + 12 14 14
.9 )( )(ABC
= +
) ; ; ( )(
{ = + ; :
= +

)( )( )( )(
= )(
= 2 = 2

(; ; ) () = . { + 1 = 3 (): { = 1 3 ;
=3 =3+

.11 ) (ABC )(S

)( )( ])( [, :
) ( = )( )( > ])( [,
) ( }[, ()] = () () = {
) ( ) [, ()] < () () = ( ;
)( = :

[, ()] < : [, ()] = : [, ()] > :

) () () = ( ; }() () = { = )( )(

21
 < ])( [,
)( )(
5182 25
= )( )( = 2 2 = 25 14
14

)( )( )(
)( () :
) = 0( : )( )(
) = ( : )( )(
) : (0 = 0 )( )(

)( )( :
5 5 1 37
2(2) 3(1 3) + 3 + 1 = 0 14 = 5 = ) ; ; (
14 7 14 14
.11 ) (P . + + 1 = 0 :
) (P ) (ABC
)( . :
) (1; 1; 1
.
= 2(1) 3(1) + 1(1) = 0
)( )(
.12 ) ( ) (P )(ABC
)( 2 3 + 1 = 0
{ ) (; ; ) ( { 4 = 0 = 4
)( + + 1 = 0
4 + + 1 = 0 : = 5 + 1 =
).(
= 4
(): { = ;
= 1 5
.13 D ) (P D )(
||1(4) + 1(2) + 1(1) 1 223
= ])( [, = =
12 + 12 + 12 3 3
) (P ) (ABC
])( [, ()] [, ]) [, (
]).[, (
4 46 46 138
2 [, ()] = 2 [, ()] + 2 [, ()] = 14 + = = = ]) [, (
3 3 3 3

)(

)(

)(

21
 .14 )( )(
)( ) ( .


2 4 2 3
; ) (3
( 1 ) ;
4 1
1 5
)( ) ( .


)( ) ( )( ) : (

1
= =
2 = 4 2 = 4
{ = { { { { = 2 7
4 + 12 = 4 1 3 = 4

14 = 4 2
=
7
4 1 12 4 1 19
)( ) ( ) ( 7 ; 7 ; 7 ) ( 7 ; 7 ; 7

)( ) ( .
.15 ) (Q ] [EF ) (1; 0; 0 )(1; 0; 2
][

][

(2; 0; 2) ; (0; 0; 1) ; (; ; ) () 2 + 2 + = 0 ; () 2 + = 0
= 2 (): 2 + 2 2 = 0
.16 ) (Q) (P )(ABC
) (Q) (P ) (ABC )( )(
() () ( ) ; 2(4 ) + 2(1 5 ) 2 = 0 18 = 0
)( )(
) (

= 0 })() () () = {(0; 0; 1
) (

.17 G ' G G ABC ' G }){(; 3), (; 1); (; 1

+ + }) ;( ;) ;( {(; ), :
+
+
=

+ + + + + +
( ; ; )
++ ++ ++

+
; ) = ( + +
+
= :
= ( > ) :
] [ :
=
] [ = :
.
= :
.


}) ;( ;) ;( {(; ), ABC
}) ;( {(; ), ][
+
= + +
+

+ + + + + +
( }){(; 1), (; 1); (; 1 ; ; )) (2; 1; 0
3 3 3

21
 3 + 3 + 3 +
( }){(; 3), (; 1); (; 1 ; ; )
3 3 3
4 1 8
) ( ; ;
3 3 3
.18 M :
+
= 6 .
+

+ = 6 3
+ = 6 3
= 6
= 2

3
2
+
+
= 3 +
.

+ = 3
+ 3
+ = 6
= 3
=

3
3
] [

+
= 2
+ .

+ = 2
+ 3
= 2
(
+
( )
+
)

3
( =
3 +
) 3 = +

1 2 3

; ) (2
) ( 1 +
) (3 +
= 33 = 3
4 1 3
3
+
( +
)(3
+
) = 0 .
+
( +
)(3 +
) = 0 (3 )(3
) = 0 .
= 0
] [

(3 +
()
) = 0 .

(3 +
() ) = 0 ) (
(3 ) = 0
.
= 0

= +

29
 2 + 2 + 2 = 30 .
2 +
2 + 2 + 2 = 30 2 = 30
2 +
2 2 2
+
( ( ) +
+
( ) +
+
) = 30

2 +
3 2 +
2 + (
2 + 2
+
+
) = 30

0
2 2 2 2
3 = 30
) (1; 1; 1
2 = (1)2 + (1)2 + (1)2 = 3
{{ ) (0; 1; 3 2 = (1)2 + (3)2 = 10 3 2 = 12 2 = 4
) (1; 0; 2
2 = (1)2 + (2)2 = 5
2
.19 )( () ( )

)( ) ( ) (; +
() : (; ) > + ) (
() : (; ) = + ) (
() : (; ) < + ) (

: )( 5 ) ( 2 :
= 22 + 22 + (3)2 = 17 ; + = 7
= ) ;(
(; ) < +
)( ) (
.21 ) ; ; ( ( + 2 + 3) + (3 + + 2 1) = 0
2 2

)(
= + = =
+ 2 + 3 = 0 2 + 4 2 + 6 = 0
{ ( + 2 + 3)2 + (3 + + 2 1)2 = 0 {
3 + + 2 1 = 0 3 + + 2 1 = 0
5 + 5 + 5 = 0 = 1 = 1 = 1
{ { { {
+ 3 + + 2 1 = 0 3( 1) + + 2 1 = 0 2 = 2 + 4 =+2
( + 2 + 3) + (3 + + 2 1) = 0
2 2 = :
1 = 1
{ ) () ( 1
= ; :
)(
1 =2+
.21 ) ; ; ( ( + 2 + 2)2 (3 + + 2 1)2 = 0
) ( ) (
( + 2 + 2) (3 + + 2 1)2 = 0
2

[( + 2 + 2) (3 + + 2 1)][( + 2 + 2) + (3 + + 2 1)] = 0
(2 + 3 + 3)(4 + 3 + + 1) = 0
) 4 + 3 + + 1 = 0 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 + 3 + 3 = 0 (
(2 ) + + + 6 6 = 0 : .22 ) (
.
) ( ) (
: + = : = =
(2 ) + + + 6 6 = 0
+ + 6 = 0
{ ( + + 6) + (2 + 6) = 0 ():
2 + 6 = 0

11
 + + 6 = 0 =+6 =+6 =6+
{ ) ( { { (): { = 6 2 ;
2 + 6 = 0 = 2 + 6 = 2 6
=
.
) ( )(
= )( ; = )( ; = )(
(2 ) + + + 6 6 = 0 + + 6 6 = 0
{ )( ) ( ) ; ;( {
=0 =0
=0
{ = 6 6 ;
=
. )"( ) "(2; 1; 2 3
(; ; ) (") ( 2)2 + ( 1)2 + ( 2)2 = 32 2 + 2 + 2 4 2 4 = 0
. ) ( )"( )"(
||2(2 ) + 1 + 2 + 6 6 ||6 1
= ]) ( [", = ); (22 4 + 5 > 0
2 2 2
2 4 + 5
(2 ) + 1 +
(6 1)2
[", ( )] = 3 2 [", ( )] = 9 = 9 9(22 4 + 5) = (6 1)2
22 4 + 5
2 26 2 + 26
= 182 + 24 44 = 0 ; = ;
3 3
226 2+26
; ] ][ ) ( )"( ; +[ : [", ( )] > 3
3 3
226 2+26
] ; ) ( )"( [ : [", ( )] < 3
3 3
226 2+26
{ ; ) ( )"( } : [", ( )] = 3
3 3

= 1 + 2
.23 ) (1; 1; 3 )( { = 2 ; :
= 2 + 2
. )( . 2
2 + 2

( 1 ) 2 = (2 + 2)2 + (1 )2 + (1 + 2)2 = 9 2 + 2 + 6
1 + 2

= 9 2 + 2 + 6
.() = 9 2 + 2 + 6 : :

18 + 2 9 + 1 1
= )( = ; () = 0 9 + 1 = 0 =
29 2 + 2 + 6 9 2 + 2 + 6 9
1
)( ) ( 9 :

1 1 2 1 1 2 54 53 53

= ( ) = 9 ( ) + 2 ( ) + 6 = + = =
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 3
. )(
2 + 2
) () (1 + 2; 2 ; 2 + 2 ) ( 1
1 + 2

10
 1 7 19 16
() .
)( ) ; ; ( = 0 2(2 + 2) (1 ) + 2(1 + 2) = 0 =
9 9 9 9

2 2
7 2
19 16 16 2 10 2 11 2 53

= ) = = ( + 1) + ( 1) + ( 3) = ( ) + ( ) + (
9 9 9 9 9 9 3
. )( )(
2
)( . () (1) :
=
2

(; ; ) () . = 0 2( + 1) ( 1) + 2( 3) = 0 2 + 2 3 = 0

0 )( 02
) 0 (1; 2; 2 )( = 0
2

0 ( 1 ) 02 = (2)2 + (1)2 + (1)2 = 6
1

1 0 2 0 )( . :
|2(1) 2 + 2(2) 3| 1
= 2 =
9 3
1 53 53 1
2
2 = 1 2 2 2 = 6 = =
9 9 3 )(

)(

.24 ] ; ] ) ( ) ; ;(
2 + 2 + 2 2 cos 2 sin + 2 = 0 :
) ( .
2 + 2 + 2 2 cos 2 sin + 2 = 0
( cos )2 cos 2 + ( sin )2 sin2 + ( + 1)2 1 = 0
( cos )2 + ( sin )2 + ( + 1)2 = 2 (cos ; sin ; 1) ; = 2

. ) ( )"( + 2 = 0 :
|sin + 3| 2
= ])"( ; [ = )(sin + 3
2 2
3
2 3 = + 2
(sin + 3) = 2 sin = 1 sin = sin { 2 =
2 2 3 2
= ( ) + 2
2

) ( )"( = ])"( ; [ = sin = 1
2

) ( )"( > ])"( ; [ ]; ] 2 > 1

12
 = + :
) ; 2 = 1 ( = )( ; ) ( = )(
=0 =
{=0 { ; = + ; =
=0 =
= :
+ = 2 ; . = 2 + 2
; = =
= || = + :
||
= | || = || ; ||2 = . ; |. | = || || ; | | = || ; |
||
() = + :

= ; =


)() = () ; (. ) = () + ( ) ; ( ) = () (

)( ( ) = .

; () = + = )(
2
= ( + ) :

)( = + = ( + ) = ( + ) ; ( + ) = () +

= :


= ; . = . (+ ) ; = ( ) ; ( ) = .


2 = ; =
:
+

= ; | = ; = |
) ][(
2
+ +
= )} ;( ({(; ), (; ),
++

| =| ( ; arg ( = ) ;
)


; , ,


: 1
, , = 2 = 1 : = 1

.

) 2 1 (1 + 2)(2 + 5
= = = =
2 ) (2 )(2 + 5

11

| |=1 =

{ { ) =
;
(
( arg )= 2
2
: 2
, , , , :
= 3 ; = 3 ; = 3 + 23 ; = 3 23 ; = 3 + 23
: E D C B A

D C B A
3 + 3 3 3
= = = 2
3 33 3 3
3 + 33
= = 3 = 3 2
3 3
)( , , ,
1
][ . = 2
+ 3 + 23 + 3 23
= = )= 3 (3; 0
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
= = | | = |3 23 3 23| = |43| = (43) = 23
2 2 2 2 2


= BEC

3 + 33 1 + 3 1 3
= = = = 3
3 + 33 1 + 3 2 2

| |=1 =



{ = 3 { ) =
;
(
( arg )= 3
3

11
 : 3
+2
= z .z -2 M z L :
+2
.(, ) ,
.1 L
) + 2 + 2 ( + 2 )( + 2 ) ( + 2 )2 ( + 2)2 2 2( + 2
= = = = =
+ 2 + + 2 ( + 2 + )( + 2 ) ( + 2)2 + 2 ( + 2)2 + 2
( + 2)2 2 )2( + 2
=
( + 2)2 + 2 ( + 2)2 + 2
.2 M L
2( + 2) = 0 )( = 0 ) = 2 (
{ { {
( + 2)2 + 2 0 )(; ) (2; 0 )(; ) (2; 0
}) () () {(2; 0
.3 M L
( + 2) = 0 2 2
2 = ( + 2)2 )( = + 2 ) = 2 (
{ { { {
( + 2)2 + 2 0 )(; ) (2; 0 )(; ) (2; 0 )(; ) (2; 0
}) () () {(2; 0

:
; ) ( ; ) () ; (
)(


() = = +
) () = = (
) () = = (

) () = = (

: ) ,
;( :
= 1 2 = 3 +
.1 ) (2
1
= () = + = 3 + + 2 + = 1 + 2
.2 2
= () = 2( ) = 2 = 2(1 + 2) 1 + 2 = 3 + 6

.3 2

= () = 2 ( ) = = (3 + 6) = 6 + 3
1
.4 ) (2; 1 2
2
1 1 1
= = () 2 ( ) = ( ) + = (6 + 3 2 ) + 2 +
2 2 2
1
= (4 + 2) + 2 + = 2 1 + 2 + = 1 + 3
2

11
 = + :


= =1

= = ; } {1
1

= )(; = arg ; || = 1
1

= ; || 1 )(; = || ; = arg
1

:
= + .1
= 2 ) ( 2
: = 1
1
= + + .2
1+3
= = 1 )(1; 3 : = 2 2 = 1 3 :
12

= ( + ) + .3

2 1 3
= 1 ) (3; 1 3
: || = |2 + = 3 + : | = 1
2
2 2
1 3
= (cos = 2 ; sin ) = arg = 3 + 2 :
2
= + .4
12
: || = |2| = 2 = 12 = 1 : ) (1; 0 = || = 2

(cos = 0 ; sin = 1) = arg = + 2 :
2
:
: 1


1 = (2 + )2 = 2 + + 4 = 4 1 + 4 = 3 + 4
2 = (4 + 2)(4 2) = 42 (2)2 = 16 4 2 = 16 4(1) = 20
3 = (2 )2 (1 + 2)2 = [(2 )(1 + 2)]2 = (2 + 4 2 2 )2 = (4 + 3)2
= 16 9 + 24 = 7 + 24
4 = (3 2)3 = 33 3(3)2 (2) + 3(3)(2)2 (2)3 = 27 54 36 + 8 = 9 46
3 2 3
1 3 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 3
5 = ( 2 + ) ( )= ( 2) + 3 ( 2 ) ( )+ 3 ( 2 ) ( + )
2 2 2 2
1 33 9 33 8
= + + = = 1
8 8 8 8 8
46 )(46)(32 1281812 26 26
6 = 3+2 = (3+2)(32) = 32 (2)2 = 9+4 = 13 = 2
1+ )(1+)(3+2 3+2+3+ 2 2 )32+(3+2 )32+(3+2 32 )(3+2
7 = 32 = (3 = 2 = = = +
2)(3+2 ) )32 (2 9+2 11 11 11

(1+)(1+) 4 4
1+ 4 1+++ 2 2 4
) 8 = (1 ])= [(1)(1+ (= ) )= (2 = ()4 = 1
1 2
) (cos + sin ) (cos + sin )(cos + sin ) (cos + sin )(cos + sin
= 9 ) (cos sin
) = (cos sin )(cos + sin = (cos )2 +(sin )2
= (cos 2 (sin 2
) ) + 2 cos sin = cos 2 + sin 2

11
 :
= = ; = + 2 = ( + )2
2 2 + 2
; | 2 | = 2 + 2 = 82 + 62 = 10
8 6
2 2
+ = 10 =9 2
2 2 = 18 =3 = 3
{ 2 = 8 6 { 2 2 = 8 { {3 {
= 3 = = 1 =1
2 = 6
8 6 1 = 3 : (12 = 22 = 8 6) .2 = 3 +
= = + ; = + 2 = ( + )2
2 2 + 2
; | 2 | = (15)2 + 82 = 17
15 8
2 + 2 = 17 2 = 1
2 2 2 = 2 =1 = 1
2 2
{ = 15 + 8 { = 15 { { 4 {
= 4 = =4 = 4
2 = 8
15 + 8 1 = 1 + 4 : (12 = 22 = 15 + 8 ) .2 = 1 4

:
+ = ( + ) 3 (1 + ) = 1 2 + 2 (3 1 ) = 1 3
1 3 (1 3)(2 + ) 2 + 6 3 2 5 5
= (2 ) = 1 3 = = = = 1
2 ) (2 )(2 + 22 2 5
(3 4) = 0 ( ) = (3 4) 2 = 0 [(3 4) ] = 0 = 0
)(3 + 4 4 3 4 3
= = )(3 4 = = } + ; = {0 ; +
3 4 25 25 25 25 25
+ 1 2
= = + 1 = 2( 1) 2 = 1 2 (1 2) = 1 2
1 2
(1 2)(1 + 2) 1 2 2 + 4 3 4 3 4
= = = =
)(1 2)(1 + 2 5 5 5 5

:
2 4 2 + 4
= + + = ; = 16 = (4)2 ; 1 = = 1 2 ; 2 = 1 + 2
2 2
= ( + )2 4( ) 5 = 0 2 2 + 2 4 + 4 5 = 0
2 2 4 5 = 0
{ 2 2 4 5 + 2( + 2) = 0
2( + 2) = 0
= 5 1 = 1 ; 2 = 5 = 0 4 5 = 0 = 1
2

= 7 3 = 2 + 7 ; 4 = 2 7 = 2 2 = 7 = 7
} = {1 ; 5 ; 2 + 7 ; 2 7

(
) :
: 1
2 2 2 2
= = + ; || = 22 + 22 = 8 = 22 ; cos = = = ; sin = =
|| 22 2 || 22 2
2
= cos
2 = + 2 = 22 (cos + sin ) = 22 4
2 4 4 4
= sin
{ 2

11
 3 3 3 1 3 3
= = = ]) [ ( ) + ( [ ] 2 =
2 6 6 2 2 2 4 4

= ( ) = 4 [cos ( ) + sin ( )] = 4 4
4 4

2 2
( 3 = 4 ) = 22 22
2 2

]) = ( + ) = 3 ( cos sin ) = 3 [ ( + ) + ( +
3 3 3 3

4 4 4 1 3 3 33
= 3 (cos + sin ) = 3 3 ; 4 = 3 ( ) =
3 3 2 2 2 2

= ( + ) = 5 [cos ( ) + sin ( )] = 5 ( + ) = 5 3
2 6 2 6 3 3

1 3 5 15
5 = 5 ( + = ) +
2 2 2 2
:
1 3 5 15
( = + ) = 5 ( + = ) = 5 ( + ) = 5 3 +
2 2 3 3 2 2
: 2
1 2 2 = 2 2 1 = 3 + :

|1 | = 3 + 1 = 2 |1 | = 2 5

{ 3 1 { 5 1 = 2 6
cos 1 = = ; sin 1 = ) arg(1
2 2 6
|2 | = 2 + 2 = 2 |2 | = 2

{ 2 2 { 2 = 2 4
= cos 2 ; sin 2 = arg(2 ) =
2 2 4
+
= :

| |1 2
1 = || || = 1
= || 2
{ = | |2 { { 13
2 5 = )(arg
arg() = 1 2 ( )
= arg + 12
6 4

3 + )(3 + )(2 + 2 6 2 6 + 2
= = = +
2 2 )(2 2)(2 + 2 4 4

13 6 2
6 2 6 + 2 13 13 = cos
= + = cos + sin 12 4
4 4 12 12 13 6 + 2
sin =
{ 12 4

11
 -I :
.1 :
+1 = +
.2 :
) = + ( ) ; = 0 + ; = 1 + ( 1
.3 :
+ = 2 : , ,
: ) = ( + +
) = ( ) = (3
) = (
] = ) [( )( + ) = ( 2 2 ( )
( ) .
: 1
+ 1 + 2 = 3
{ 0 2 1 0 :
0 1 2 = 24
0 + 1 + 2 = 3 31 = 3 1 = 1
0 1 2 = 24 0 2 = 24 (1 )(1 + ) = 24 1 2 = 24 2 = 25
=1 1 1 +
) ( = 5 = 5
) = 5 0 = 1 (5) = 6 ; 2 = 1 + (5) = 4 (0 , 1 , 2 ) = (6,1, 4
) = 5 0 = 1 5 = 4 ; 2 = 1 + 5 = 6 (0 , 1 , 2 ) = (4,1,6
:
0 + 1 + 2 = 6 + 1 4 = 3 ; 0 1 2 = 6 1 (4) = 24
: 2
1 + 2 + 3 = 24
{ 2 3 2 1 :
1 + 22 + 32 = 210
1 + 2 + 3 = 24 32 = 24 2 = 8
12 + 22 + 32 = 210 12 + 32 = 210 64 (8 )2 + (8 + )2 = 146 2 = 9
) ( = 3 1 = 2 = 11 : 3 = 2 + = 5
:
2 2 2
1 + 2 + 3 = 11 + 8 + 5 = 24 ; 11 + 8 + 5 = 121 + 64 + 25 = 210
.4 :
+1
= = + +1 + + ) ( +
2
+1
= 0 + 1 + + ) (0 +
2

) 1 + 2 + + = (1 +
2
:
10
= 0 = 1 ; = 3 ; = 0 + + 9 (0 +9 ) = 5(1 + 28) = 5 29 = 145
2
0 +9

19
 -II :
.1 :
= +1
.2 :
1
= ; = 0 ; = 1
.3 :
, ,
= : 2

: ) = (
) = ( + + ) = ( 3
) = ( +

] = [ + ( 2 + = 0 )
] ) ( > 0 ) ( < 0 ) ( > 1
) [(0 > > 1 .
: 1
1 3 = 256
{ 3 2 1 :
1 + 2 + 3 = 56
) ) ( ( 1 3 = 256 22 = 256 2 = 16
16
1 + 2 + 3 = 56 1 + 3 = 40 + 16 = 40 16 2 40 + 16 = 0
2
16 2 .

2

) ) ( ( 2 2 5 + 2 = 0 = 2 = 1 = 8 ; 3 = 2 . = 32

:
1 3 = 8 32 = 256 ; 1 + 2 + 3 = 8 + 16 + 32 = 56
: 2
1 5 = 16
{ ) ( :
2 + 3 + 4 = 6
1 5 = 32 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1
3
= 1 5 3 . 2 = 32
2
3 = 4 1 5 = 16 32 = 16 3 = 4
4
3 = 4 2 + 3 + 4 = 6 2 + 4 = 2 3 + 3 . = 2 + 4 2 = 0
) ( 4 2 2 + 4 = 0 2 2 + 2 = 0 ; = 15
3 4
3 = 4 2 + 3 + 4 = 6 2 + 4 = 10 + 3 . = 10 4 10 = 0

1
4 2 + 10 + 4 = 0 2 2 + 5 + 2 = 0 = = 2
2
1 3
= = 2 1 = 32 = 16 ; 2 = 8 ; 3 = 4 ; 4 = 3 . = 2 ; 5 = 3 . 2 = 1

3 3
= = 2 1 = 2 = 1 ; 2 = 2 ; 3 = 4 ; 4 = 3 . = 8 ; 5 = 3 . 2 = 16

.4 :
+1 +1
1 1
( = + +1 + + = 0 ( ) = 0 )
1 1
+1 1 1 +1
( 0 + 1 + + = 0 ( = ) )
1 1

11
 1 1
( 1 + + = 1 ( ) = 1 )
1 1
.5 :
)(+1
= 0 1 = 0 0 . 0 . 2 0 . = 0+1 . 1+2++ = 0+1 . 2

:
-III
: .

: 1
) ( :
3 + 4 = 5 ; 3 4 = 1
.1 ) (un .u1
.2 un n . = 1 2 :
) (vn * N = +1 2 :
.3 ) (vn .
.4 n . = 1 + 2 + + :

.1 ) (un u1
3 3 4
3 4 = 1 ln ( ) = 1 = 1 = =
4 4 3
3 + ln 4 = 5 (1 . 2 ) + (1 . 3 ) = 5 ln 1 + ln 2 + ln 1 + ln 3 = 5
2 ln 1 + 5 = 5 2 ln 1 = 0 1 = 1
.2 un n = :
= 1 . 1 = 1
)(1
= = 1 2 = 1 1 = 1+2++1 2

.3 ) (
+1 = +2 2 +1 = (+1 . ) 2 ( . ) = +1 + ln 2 2 ln
= +1 2 1 +1 = 1
) ( = 1 1 = 2 2 1 = ln 2 ln 1 = 1
= 1 + ( 1) = 2
.4 = + + + :

) = 1 + 2 + + = (1 + ) = (1 + 2 ) = (3
2 2 2
: 2
1 + 3 = 30
{ ) ( :
ln(2 ) ln(4 ) + 2 ln 3 = 0
.1 1 ) (
.2
.3 = 1 + 2 + + :
= ln(+2 ) + ln(+1 ) : .4 ) (
.
) (
. .0 + 1 + + = 12 + 48 ln 3 :

10
 .1 ) (
4
ln(2 ) ln(4 ) + 2 ln 3 = 0 ln(4 ) ln(2 ) = 2 ln 3 ln ( ) = 2 ln 3
2
2
2 .
( ln ) = 2 ln 3 ln 2 = 2 ln 3 2 ln = 2 ln 3 = 3
2
1 + 3 = 30 1 + 1 . 2 = 30 101 = 30 1 = 3
.2
1 1
= 1 . = 3. 3 = 3 .
.3 = + + + :

1 3
( = 1 + 2 + + = 1 = ) )(3 1
1 2
= (+ ) + (+ ) .4
.
)( = ln(+2 ) + ln(+1 ) = ln(3 . ) + ln(3 . ) = ln(3 ) + ln() + ln(3+1 ) + ln
+2 +1 +2

= ( + 2) ln 3 + ( + 1) ln 3 + 2 = (2 + 3) ln 3 + 2
) (
+1 = (2 + 5) ln 3 + 2 = (2 + 3) ln 3 + 2 + 2 ln 3 = + 2 ln 3

) ( = 2 ln 3 0 = 3 ln 3 + 2
. + + + = + :
+1
0 + 1 + + = 12 + 48 ln 3 (0 + ) = 12 + 48 ln 3
2
+1
[3 ln 3 + 2 + (2 + 3) ln 3 + 2] = 12 + 48 ln 3
2
+1
[2( + 3) ln 3 + 4] = 12 + 48 ln 3
2
2( + 1) = 12
{ ( + 1)[( + 3) ln 3 + 2] = 12 + 48 ln 3 =5
( + 1)( + 3) = 48

-IV :
:
) ( +1 > 0
.0 +1 : ) ( {+1 < 0
) ( +1 = 0
+1
) ( > 1

+1
<0 .2 +1 ( 0 ) > 0 : ) ( < 1

+1
) ( = 1
{
.1 = )( [ [0; + ) ( ( )
) ( :
.0 = lim

.2 ) ( ) < (
.1 ) ( ) > (

12


) ( ) (
>1 >0
0<<1 <0
=1 =0
<0

-V :
)( 0 :
.0 : )( = 0
.2 : )(
.1 : )( + 1

:
5
+1 = 0 = 6 + 335 :
) (
.1 ) (
.2 = 2009 :
2010 : .
.
) ( .

.1 ) (
5
) ( = +1 = = 0 = 6 + 335 = 335 6 = 2010
= .2
. :
( 0 2010 : )0 = 2009
2010 : :
+1 2010 : :
5 5 5 5
2010 (2010) 1675 + 335 2010 +1 2010
6 6 6 6
. ) (
5 1 2010
= +1 = + 335 = 335
6 6 6
2010 0 ) ( 2010
: ) ( .

11
 -I :

:
.
:

)(
= () :

:


:
() + ;
(0 ) = 0 : 0 0
:
+ +

)( )(
, 0
+
1 2
+
2
+1
+ , 1
+1
1
[ ]; 0 []0; + ln|| +

1 1
[ ]; 0 []0; + +
2
1 1
[ ]; 0 []0; + + , 1
( 1) 1
1
[]0; + 2 +

cos + sin
sin + cos

] [ + ; + tan + 1 + tan2
2 2
+

11
 :

)( )(
++ +

+ +


2
+1
+ .
+1

ln|| +

1
+
2

2 +


+
1
sin( + ) + ) cos( +

1
cos( + ) + ) sin( +

:
:
1) () = 2 + 1 () = 2 + +
5 4 3
2) () = 10 4 + 6 3 1 () = 10 ( ) + 6 ( ) + = 2 5 + 4 +
5 4 2
1
3) () = ( 1)( + 3) = 2 + 2 3 () = 3 + 2 3 +
3
1 1 1
4) () = 2 2 () = 3 +
3
4 4 5 4 4 1
( 5) () = 5 = () = = )+ +
3 3 3 4 3 4
1 1
6) () = + () = 2 + 2 +
2
7) () = sin 2 cos () = cos 2 sin +

: .
4 (3 + 1)5
3 (3
= )( )1 = )( ) + 1 +

5

3 (4 1)4
2) () = 16(4 1)3 = 4
4 (4
1) () = 4 + = (4 1)4 +

4

1 1 (2 + 7)7 (2 + 7)7
= 3) () = (2 + 7)6
2 = )( (2 + 7)6 = + +
2 2 7 14

11
 5 (3 2 2 + 3)6
4) () = (6 = )( ) 2 2 + 3
2) (3 +
6

4
1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5
5) () = 2 (1 + ) = [ 2 (1 + ) ] () = (1 + ) +
5

1 2
6) () = sin
. cos
= )( sin +

2

:

4 () = 1 +
= )( )1
(1 + 4)2 2 1 + 4
6 2 () = 3 +
= )( )2 =3
)(2 + 1 2 (2 + 1) 2
2 2 + 1
1 1 4 () = 1
= )( )3 = 2 +
(4 + 3)2 4 (4 + 3)2 )4(4 + 3
1 1
= )( )4 2 )( = +
(2 )2 2
2 2 3 2 1 2
= )( )5 2
= 2 2 () = ( =) +
)(4 3 )3 (4 3 3 4 3 )3(4 3
2 + 1 () = 1
= )( )6 2 +
( 2 2
)+ + 1 2
++1
4 10 2 5 () = 2
7) () = 2 2
= 2 2 2 2 2
+
)( 5 + 6 )( 5 + 6 5 + 6
cos 1
= )( )8 2 2 () = +
sin sin
sin sin 1
= )( )9 2
= 2 = )( 2 +
cos cos cos

:

3

= )( )1 () = 23 + 2 +
3 + 2
2 2 5 2 4
= )( )2 = () = 22 5 + = 2 5 +
2 5 5 2 5 5 5
1 1 2 1
= )( )3 = () = 22 3 + = 2 3 +
2 3 2 2 3 2
2 + 1
= )( )4 () = 2 2 + + 1 +
+ + 1
2
1 2 1
= )( )5 = () = 2 2 1 + = 2 1 +
2 1 2 2 1 2
cos
= )( )6 () = 22 + sin +
2 + sin

11

:

1 1 5
1) () = 2 5 + () = 3 2 + ln|| +
3 2
2
++1 1 1
2) () = = + 1 + () = 2 + + ln|| +
2
7 5 1 1
3) () = + + 2 () = 7 ln|| + 10 +

3
4) () = () = ln|3 4| +
3 4
1
5) () = ; = ]; 1[ () = ln |+ 1| + = ln( 1) +
+1 <0
1
6) () = ; = ]1; +[ () = ln |+ 1| + = ln( + 1) +
+1 >0
2
7) () = 2 ; = ]; 2[ () = ln |2 4| + = ln( 2 4) +
4 >0
1 1 3 1 1
8) () = = ; = [2; +[ () = ln |3
5| + = ln(3 5) +
3 5 3 3 5 3 >0
3
+1 1 2( + 1) 1
9) () = 2 = 2 () = ln |2 + 2 + 2| +
+ 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 >0
1
= ln( 2 + 2 + 2) +
2
1 2 1 1
10) () = 2 = 2 ; = ]1; 1[ () = ln |2 1| + = ln(1 2 ) +
1 2 1 2 <0
2
cos
11) () = ; = ]0; [ () = ln |sin | + = ln(sin ) +
sin 2 >0
1
1
12) () = = ; = ]1; +[ () = ln |ln | + = ln(ln ) +
ln ln >0
sin sin
13) () = tan = = ; = ] ; [ () = ln |cos
| + = ln( cos ) +
cos cos 2 <0

. :
1 1
1) () = () = +
4 4
2) () = = ( ) () = +

1 1
3) () = 2+3 = (2 2+3 ) () = 2+3 +
2 2
2 1 2 1 2
4) () = = (2 ) () = +
2 2

5) () = () = ln | + 1| + = () = ln( + 1) +
+1 >0

11
 -II :
.1 :
] ;[ ] ;[ .
:

)( () = [()] = ()

.2 :
:

() = 0

)( () =


() = () ;


)( [() + ()] = () +

:

)( () = () +

.3 :

[; ]: () 0 () 0


)( )( )( )( [; ]:

.4 :
] ;[ . ] ;[ :

1
)(

] ;[ ()
:

) ( ) () (

.5 :
] ;[ ] ;[

)( (). () = [(). ()] ().

:
3 3
1 9 15
1) ( 4) = [ 2 4] = 12 =
0 2 0 2 2
2 2
1 1 1 3 5
= 2) (2 1 + 2 ) = [ 2 ] = (4 2 ) (1 1 1) = + 1
1 1 2 2 2
1 1
2 1 1 1 4
)3 2
= [ ] = )(1 = + 1 = ) (
)1 (2 + 3 2 + 3 1 5 5 5 2

11
 4 4 4
1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4) 2
= 2
= [ ] = [ ] = ( )=
2 (4 3) 3 2 (4 3) 3 4 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 8 2 8
1 1
1 2 1 1 1
5) = = [24 2]1 = [4 2]1 = 2 6
1 4 2 2 1 4 2 2
2 2

6) + 1|] = [ln( + 1)]20 = ln 3 ln 1 = ln 3
= [ln |
0 + 1 >0 0
3 3 3
3 1
7) = 3 = 3 [ln |
+ 2|] = 3[ln( 2)]3
4 = 3(ln 1 ln 2) = 3 ln 2
4 +2 4 + 2 <0 4
2 2
+2 2
1 2 22
8) = (1 + ) = [ + ln|| + ] = 3 + ln 2 3 = ln 2
1 2 1 2 1
4 4
1 1 4 1
9) ( + ) = [ ln|2 | 4 ln| + 2|]
3 4 2 +2 4 3
3 1
= (1 ln 2 4 ln 6) ( ln 1 4 ln 5) = ln 2 4 ln 6 + 4 ln 5
4 4
5
10) = [ ]52 = 5 2
2
1 2 2
1 2
11) ( 2
+ 2 3) = ( 2
+ 2 3) = [ + 2 3]
2 1 2 1
1 4 1 1 3
= ( + 2 2 6) + ( 2 + 2 3) = 4 2 + 2 + 3
2 2 2 2
ln 10 ln 10
( 3)2 49 49
12) ( 3) = [ ] = 0= ( . )
ln 3 2 ln 3
2 2
1 1 1
2 (
( 2)2 ( 1 2)2 1
13) = 2) = [ ] = +
0 0 2 0
2 2
0 0 0
ln(1 ) 1 ln2 |1 | ln2 (2) ln2 (2)
14) = ln(1 ) = [ ] = 0+ =
1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2
3 2 3 2 3
1 1
15) | 2| = ( + 2) + ( 2) = [ 2 + 2] + [ 2 2]
0 0 2 2 0 2 2
3 5
= 2 + ( + 2) =
2 2
3
3
(2)
3 sin3
2
3 3
16) cos sin = [ ] = =
0 3 0 3 2
0
17) ( + 3) ; = + 3 = 1 ; = =
2
0 0
( + 3) = [( + 3) ]02 = [( + 3) ]02 [ ]02 = [( + 2) ]02 = 2
2 2

18) ( + 1) sin ; = + 1 = 1 ; = sin = cos
0

( + 1) sin = [( + 1) cos ]0 cos = [( + 1) cos ]0 + [sin ]0
0 0
= +2

19
 1 1 1 1 2 3
19) 1 = (1 )2 ; = = 1 ; = (1 )2 = (1 )2
0 0 3
1 1
2 3 2 3
1 = [ (1 )2 ] (1 )2
0 3 0 0 3
1 5 1
2 3 4 4
= ] = [ (1 )2 ] + [ (1 )2
3 0 15 0 15
2
1
( 20) ln ( ) ; = ln = ) = ; = 1
1 + 1 + 1 ( + )1
2 2 2 2
1
( ln ( ) = [ ln )] ( = [ ln )] [ln| + 1|]12
1 +1 +1 1 1 +1 +1 1
2 1
= 2 ln ln ln 3 + ln 2 = 2 ln 2 2 ln 3 + 2 ln 2 ln 3 = 4 ln 2 3 ln 3
3 2
0
21) (2 2 + 3) ; 1 = 2 2 + 3 1 = 4 + 3 ; 1 = 1 =
1
0 0
(2 2 + 3) = [(2 2 + 3) ]01 (4 + 3)
1 1

2 = 4 + 3 2 = 4 ; 2 = 2 =
0
= [(4 + 3) ]01 4 = [(4 + 3) ]01 + 4[ ]01 = 7 3
1
= [(2 + 2
3) ]01
(7 3) = 7 + 3 = 2 7

2 ln
= 22) (ln )2 ; 1 = (ln )2 1 = ; 1 = 1 1
1

2
= ) (ln [(ln )2 ]1 2 ln
1 1

1
= 2 = ln 2 = ; 2 = 1 2


= [ ln ]1 = [ ln ]1 []1 = ( 1) = 1
1
= [(ln )2 ]1 2 = 2
-III :
.1 :
) (; ,
= 1.

11
 .2 :
] ;[ . ) (Cf
= : = :

( |()|) .

] ;[ . ) (Cf ) (Cg
= : = :

( |() ()|) .

.3 :

) (Cf

( ()) . ] ;[

( ()) . ] ;[

) (Cf

] ;[ ) (Cf
( () + ()) .
] ;[

) (Cg
) (Cf ) (Cg
( [() ()] ) .
] ;[

) (Cf

) (Cg
])( [() ) (Cf ) (Cg

. ] ;[ ) (Cf ) (Cg
])( + [() ] ;[
( )
) (Cf

10
 .4 :
) (Cf ] ;[ :

2
= [ (()) ] .

) (Cf

:
2 23
; 1
{ = )( ) (Cf . 2 :

+1
+ 1 ; 1
.

1 3
1 3
= ( +1 ) + 1) ( 2
4 1 2 2

1 1 1
= ( +1 + 1) = +1 + ; = = 1 ; = +1 = +1
4 4 4
1
= [ +1 ]1
4
+1
+ []1
[ = 4
+1 ]1
[ 4
+1 ]1 1
)4 + []4 = [( 1
+1
+ ]1
4
4
= 5 3 + 1
3
1 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 3 16
= ( ) = [ + ] =
1 2 2 6 2 2 1 3
16 19
= = 5 3 + 1 + = 5 3 + .
3 3

12
 -1 :
) ;( =
= 5 2 ; = 2 + 3 :1
) ;( = 5 2 19
19 1 .19
= 2 + 2 ; = 52 + 7 :2
) ;( = + 5 3
3 1 .3
-2 :
( )1 :
( 1) = 1 = 5 2 ; = 2 + 3 : = 19
: = 19
19 : = 19
] 0[19 ]2 + 3 0[19
{ = 19 { ]3 5 0[19] 3 5[19
] 0[19 ]5 2 0[19
:
:

1 ( 18 )1- 3 ( )
( )
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 2 5 8
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
][19
3 11 14 17 1 4 7 10 13 16
3 5[19] 8[19] = 19 + 8 ;

:
3 5[19] 3 5 + 19[19] 3 24[19] 8[19] = 19 + 8 ;
: ( 3 )11
( 2) = 1 = 2 + 2 ; = 52 + 7 : = 3
: = 3
3 : = 3
2
] 0[3 ]5 + 7 0[3
{ { 2 4 2 +
]5 0[3
] 0[3 ] 1[3 ] + 2 0[3 ]2[3

] 2 + 2 0[3] 2 2[3 ]2 1[3

:
:1
] 2[3 ] 0 1 2 [3] 2 1[3] 1[3
= 3 + 2 ; 2 0 1 1 [3] = 3 + 1

11
 :2
] 1[3 ] 2[3] 2[3 ]2 1[3] 2 4[3] 2[3
:3
2 2
] 1[3] 1 0[3] ( 1)( + 1) 0[3
] + 1 0[3 ] 1 0[3
] 2[3 ] 1[3] 1[3 ] 1[3
-3 :
] :[ 0
+ 9 0[ + 1] :1
] + 9 0[ + 1] + 9 + 1[ + 1] ( + 9) ( + 1) 0[ + 1
) ( + 1 8 8 ) 8 0[ + 1] ( + 1
}( + 1) 8 ( + 1) {1; 2; 4; 8} {0; 1; 3; 7
:
)} (8 = {1; 2; 4; 8
)}(8 = {8; 4; 2; 1; 1; 2; 4; 8
2 + 3 + 8 0[ + 1] :2
2 2 2
] + 3 + 8 0[ + 1] + 3 + 8 ( + 1) + ( + 1)[ + 1
} 2 + 3 + 8 2 + 3 + 2[ + 1] 6 0[ + 1] ( + 1) 6 ( + 1) {1; 2; 3; 6
} {0; 1; 2; 5
; 2 + 3 + 8 = ( + 1)( + 2) + 6 :
2 + 3 + 8 0[ + 1] 6 0[ + 1] ( + 1) 6
} ( + 1) {1; 2; 3; 6} {0; 1; 2; 5
-4 :
0

1 1
.

:1 n 4 7
0 1 2 3
]4 1[7] ; 4 4[7] ; 4 2[7] ; 4 1[7
]43 1[7] ; 43+1 4[7] ; 43+2 2[7
:2 n 5 7
]50 1[7] ; 51 5[7] ; 52 4[7] ; 53 6[7] ; 54 2[7] ; 55 3[7] ; 56 1[7
]56 1[7] ; 56+1 5[7]; 56+2 4[7]; 56+3 6[7]; 56+4 2[7]; 56+5 3[7
: 2 10
; ]20 1[10] ; 21 2[10] ; 22 4[10] ; 23 8[10] ; 24 6[10
; ]25 2[10] ; 26 4[10] ; 27 8[10] ; 28 6[10
( 2 ) 1 1
( )2 .4
4 4+1 4+2 4+3
2 6[10] ; 2 2[10] ; 2 4[10] ; 2 8[10] ;

n
:
= .1
]42014 = 43(671)+1 42014 4[7] ; 51435 = 56(239)+1 51435 5[7

11
 [] .2
]2013 4[7] 20131434 43(478) [7] 20131434 1[7
]2014 5[7] 20141995 56(332)+3 [7] 20141995 6[7
[] .3 ][
] 62+1 1[7 ]8 1[7] 8 1[7] ; 6 1[7] 62 1[7
.4
]46+5 = 43(2+1)+2 46+5 2[7]; 518+10 = 56(3+1)+4 518+9 2[7
.
.
6+3 6+4 2
19 + 26 : n + 4 + 4 0[7] :
6+3 6+3 6+3
19 5[7] 19 5 [7] 19 ] 6[7
6+4 6+4 6+4
26 5[7] 26 5 [7] 26 ] 2[7
6+3 6+4
19 + 26 ]+ 4 + 4 0[7] 8 + 42 + 4 0[7] 42 + 12 0[7
2

) 7 4(2 + 3) 0[7] 2 + 3 0[7](4 ] 2 4[7] 2 4 0[7

= 7 + 5 5[7] = 7 + 2 ] ( 2)( + 2) 0[7] 2[7
.5
:
n 4 8 9
43 1[9]; 43+1 4[9]; 43+2 7[9];
82 1[9]; 82+1 8[9] ;
n 6 ) (2006 2002 9
]2006 8 [9]; 2002 4 [9]; 2006 2002 6[9] 8 4 6[9
4 8 9 ( 2 )1 :
= 6 6 + 1 6 + 2 6 + 3 + 6 + 5
][9
8 1 8 1 8 8
][9
4 1 4 7 1 7
][9
8 4 0 4 3 7 1
8 4 6[9] = 6 + 4 ;
.6 ) ;( ] :[ +
) ;( )(
:
n 3 5 16
34 1[16] ; 34+1 ] 3[16] ; 34+2 9[16] ; 34+3 11[16
54 1[16] ; 54+1 ] 5[16] ; 54+2 9[16] ; 54+3 13[16
) (, 3 + 5 0[16] :
= 4 4 + 1 4 + 2 4 + 3
3
= 1 3 9 11
5
4 1 2 4 10 12
4 + 1 5 6 8 14 0
4 + 2 9 10 12 2 4
4 + 3 13 14 0 6 8
(, ) {(4 + 1; 4 + 3), (4 + 3; 4 + 1)} ; (, ) 2

11
 -5 = : +
.1 ) ;(
:1 7 + 21 = 3
(7; 21) = 7 3
:2 6 5 = 2
(6; 5) = 1 2
.2
: 27 + 22 = 1
27 = 22 + 5 5 = 27 22
)22 = 4(5) + 2 2 = 22 4(5
5 = 2(2) + 1 ) 1 = 5 2(2
)1 = 5 2(2) = 5 2[22 4(5)] = 9(5) 2(22
)1 = 9(27 22) 2(22) = 27(9) + 22(11) (0 ; 0 ) = (9; 11
: ) (0 ; 0 = +
) (0 ; 0
= +
:
) (1; 1 6 5 = 1 ) (2; 2 .6 5 = 2
.3
: 6 5 = 2
6 5 = 2
{ ) 6( 2) 5( 2) = 0 6( 2) = 5( 2
6(2) 5(2) = 2

5 ) 6( 2 5 6 5 ) ( 2 = 5 + 2
6(5) = 5( 2) : = 6 + 2
= {(5 + 2; 6 + 2)} ; :
: = ) ( + 0 ; + 0 = +
) ( + 0 ; + 0 ) ( + 0 ; + 0
:1 27 22 = 1 ) (9; 11 :
= {(22 + 9 ; 27 + 11)} ;
:2 11 + 7 = 2 ) (3; 5 :
= {(7 3 ; 11 + 5)} = {(7 3 ; 11 + 5)} ;

.4
:1 4 9 = 19
4 9 = 19 4 = 9 + 19 9 + 19 0[4] + 3 0[4] 1[4] = 4 + 1
4 = 9(4 + 1) + 19 = 36 + 28 = 4(9 + 7) = 9 + 7
= {(9 + 7; 4 + 1)} ;

-6 :
) ;( = ) ;( =
.1
)
= (; ) = ; = ; ( ; = 1
.2
= = =
.3 ( ; ) = 1

11
 :
) (, :
+ = 420
{ )1 ; = 84 ; = 84 ; ( , ) = 1
(, ) = 84
84 + 84 = 420 84( + ) = 420 + = 5
}) ( , ) {(1,4); (4,1); (2,3); (3,2)} (, ) {(84,336); (336,84); (168,252); (252,168
= 360
{ )2 ; = 6 ; = 6 ; ( , ) = 1
(, ) = 6
6 6 = 360 36( ) = 360 = 10
}) ( , ) {(1,10); (10,1); (2,5); (5,2)} (, ) {(6,60); (60,6); (12,30); (30,12
2 2 = 825
{ )3 ; = 5 ; = 5 ; ( , ) = 1
(, ) = 5
2 2 2 2
(5 )2 (5 )2 = 825 25( ) = 825 = 33 ( )( + ) = 33
= 1
{ ) 2 = 34 = 17 = 16 (, ) = (85,80
+ = 33
= 3
{ ) 2 = 14 = 7 = 4 (, ) = (35,20
+ = 11

: { = 33 { = 11
( + > )
+ =3 + =1
(, ) = 90
{ )4 ; = 18 ; = 18 ; ( , ) = 1
(, ) = 18
90
= = . = . = . = 2 = =5
18
})( , ) {(1,5); (5,1)} (, ) {(18,90); (90,18

(, ) 9(, ) = 13
{ )5 ; = ; = ; ( , ) = 1
<
} 9 = 13 9 = 13 ( 9) = 13 13 {1,13
}) = 1: 9 = 13 = 22 ( , ) {(1,22); (2,11)} (, ) {(1,22); (2,11
}) = 13: 9 = 1 = 10 ( , ) {(1,10); (2,5)} (, ) {(13,130); (26,65
+ = 156
{ )6 ; = ; = ; ( , ) = 1
= 2
2 + 156 = 0 = 12 = 144

}) = = = 12 ( ; ) {(1; 12); (12; 1); (3; 4); (4; 3

}) (; ) {(12; 144); (144; 12); (36; 48); (48; 36
-7 :
.1

2014 7 1435 8
5 287 7 3 179 8
0 41 7 3 22 8
6 5 7 6 2 8
5 0 2 0

7
2014 = 5605 8
1435 = 2633

11
 .2

56057 = 5 + 0(7) + 6(7)2 + 5(7)3 = 2014

26338 = 3 + 3(8) + 6(8)2 + 2(8)3 = 1435

.3
() .

:1
)1 7 9 = 19
7 13 .9
)2 25
.
7 9 = 19 = {(9 + 5 ; 7 + 6)} ;
7 = 13
= 25 9 2(7)2 + 7 + 5 = 92 + 9 + 3
) 7 9 = 19 (; ) = (9 + 5 ; 7 + 6
0<7 0 9 + 5 < 7
{ { = 0 = 5 ; = 6 ; = 138
0<9 0 7 + 6 < 9
:2
-1 2 23 17 = 6 :
-2 A 1000 ] 2[23 ] 8[17
-3 7
23 17 = 6 = {(17 + 1 ; 23 + 1)} ;
) = 23 + 2 = 17 + 8 23 17 = 6 (; ) = (17 + 1 ; 23 + 1
= 0 (; ) = (1 ; 1) ; = 25 = 34
7
= = 1 (; ) = (18 ; 24) ; = 416
11337
7
= 2 (; ) = (35 ; 47) ; = 807 = 2232

-8 :
2
(; ) + .1
)( .2
(; ; ) = 1 .3 (; ) = 1
)
( ; = 1 .4 (; ) = 1
.5 (; ) 2 + = 1 :
)(
.6
+ : ( + )2 .

11
 .1
2 + 3 4 = 0 .
)w5(EQN)3( 2 + + = 0) 1=()3=() p4=()= (1)= (4
2 + 2 + 17 = 0 .
)C1=()2=()17=()= (1 + 4)= (1 4
= + + + .2
)(=w5(EQN)4( 3 + 2 + + = 0) 1=() 1=() 1=() 1
)=(1)= ()= (
= +
{ .3
=
=w5(EQN)1( + = ) 2=3=8=7=p4=p1
)=(1)= (2
= +
3 ( 3 ) = { + + .4
= ++
=w5(EQN)2( + + = ) 1=p2=1=3=p2
)1=1=0=1=1=1=6==(2)= (1)= (3
( )() () () = (2; 1; 3 )

) () = + ( + ] ;[ .5
=)w7(TABLE)Q) (X)p4+h1+qh( )3 Q)$
) ? )1=( Step ? )5=( End ? p5=( Start
() = + .6
=w71+Q)pQ)hQ)=1=5=1
.3 < < 4 101 :
)? C=3=(Start ?)4=(End ?)0.1=(Step
.3,5 < < 3,6 102
3,5 3,6 0,01

.7
)1) 1 = (1 + 2)2 : w2(CMPLX)(1+2b(i))d=(3 + 4
5+113
= 2) 2 =: Ca5+11s3$bR7p4s3$b
743
.8
)1) 1 = 1 + : 1+bq2(CMPLX)3()= (245
qw4(Rad) :
2) 2 = (3 + 3) + (3 + 3) :
1
) 3+s3$+(p3+s3$)bq23=(26 12
1+ 2 1
= 3) 3 ) : a1+bRs3$+b$q23=( 2 12
3+

19

.1


1) 1 = 4 (cos + sin ) = 4 : 4
4 4
)4qz()aqK()R4$q2(CMPLX)4( + )=(22 + 22


2) 2 = 5 (cos 6 + sin 6 ) = 5 6 :
15 5
(=s5$qzaqKR6$q24 + )
2 2
.11
2
() = 1 + 2 ln ; 0 = 2 :

)qy()Q)dp1+2hQ))$2(0 )=(5
.11
2 ) 2
= ( 1 + 2 3 :
=)yE2R1!!(Q)+2p3qh2Q)$

.12
2
= +1 = ; 0 = 1 : aQ)RsQ)d+1r1=(1 )
2 +1 2

3 1
= rM=(2 )rM=(3 )= 2
3

.13
2 3 23 23
)+ 4 = 20 = 1,15 : a2R5$+a3R4=(20)n(1,15
5
=2 + 8 = 32 : s2$+s8
=2 + 8 4,24 : s2$+s8q

.14 ( )
: ( )2111
)( 2 8 15 19 24
)( 32400 35400 39600 41400 44700

(2=8=15=19=24=R$ )w32
= (32400=35400=39600 )
=41400=44700=Cq152
)( = 556,356)q151=( = 31133,55

: :
)q142= ( = 13; 6)q145= ( = 38700

11