(punitive damages)1

(compensatory)
(multiple damages)

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

4
()
(punishment)(retribution)

()(deterrence)(specific
deterrence) (general
deterrence)
()

()(law enforcement)
(private attorney geneal)

1
punitive damages

51 4 29 1
() 15 1

2

()
( 909 )

1
5

Wilkes v.Wood

Rookes v. Barnard6
Lord Devlin
7

(1).

(2).
(3).8
Lord Devlin
9

Genay v. Norris 10

11

5
See Salbu, supra note 8, at281-283.
6
[1964]App. Cas. 1129 (H.L.).
7
Rookes, [1964] App. Cas. At 1133
8
Id. At 1226-1227.
9
Id. At 1221-1222.
10
1 S.C.L. (1 Bay) 6 (1784)
11
Tift v. Culver, 3 Hill 180, 181 (N.Y. 1842) ; Batemean v. Goodyear. See Rustad et al. ,supra note 76,
at 1294,n. 127
2


social control12

13

Genay v. Norris
(Nebraska)(New Hampshire)(Washington)
14
15

16

(malice)
(reckness) (indifference)

12
Rustad et al. ,supra note 76, at 1294-1297.
(the theory of enterprise liability)

13
Rustad et al. ,supra note 76, at 1303-1304.

James D. Ghiardi & John J. Kircher, Punitive Damage Recovery in Products Liability Case, 65 Marq.
L. Rev. 1,47 (1982)
14
Rober G. Schloerb. Richard L. Blatt, Robert W. Hammesfahr & Lori S. Nugent, Punitive Damages 15(1988)
15
John Zenneth Lagrow, BMW of North America, Inc v. GoreDue Process Protection Against Excessive Punitive Damages
Awards, 32 New Eng L. REV, 157, 164-165 (1997)
16
David G. Owen. Punitive Damages in Products Liability Litigation. 74 MICH. L. REV. 1257, 1263 (1976).
3


17

()

(seriousness)(culpability)
(evil interest) 6

(bad motive)
(scienter)

()
(actual injury)
(compensatory damages)
(nominal damages)

()(nessary)

(BMW of
North America, Inc. v. Gore)

Coffey v. Fayette Tubular Prods.

1.
2.

3.
4.

17
Linda L. Schlueter & Kenneth R. Redden , Punitive Damages, 48(2d 1995); Day v. Woodworth, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 362 (1851)
4
5.
6.

7.
8. ()

9.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

()

()

()

18

()

19

19

20

18
87 2253 88 2039
19
1996 103 ~ 106
20
2002 180 87 2253
51

51

51

6
 ()

21

22
()
()
()
()

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() ( 91 1495 )
() ( 97 2443 )
() ( 98 2352 )
() ()
()

A.
() ()

21
92 2356 51

89
1796

22
2008 9 , 294 ~ 306
7


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() ()

()

()

()

()
()

(
)

()