Purlin design according to Iranian code No.

325
bf = 8
h = 28
d = 3 Area (cm2) =19.36
tf = 0.4
a= 11.31
Fy= 2400 Fu = 3700
Snow load (kg/m2) = 150
Wind load (kg/m2) = 32
Dead load (kg/m2) = 20
Distence between purlins (cm)= 80
Distence between frames (cm)= 1000
Rafter length (cm)= 1100
Number of sagrods for purlins = 2
q = 202 kg/m2
t f h3
2 t f bf ( ) 2 2 d t f ( ) 2
h h d
Ixx 2361.1 kg/cm2
12 2 2 2
t f bf 3 bf
Iyy 2 t f bf ( )2 2 t f d bf
2
12 290.1 kg/cm2
2

Ixy A(d x )( d y ) 518.4 kg/cm2

2 I XY
tg 2 = -13.3
I X IY

I X IY I IY
2

I Max & Min X I XY

2

2 2
I Max = 2483.6 cm4
I Min = 167.6 cm4

Estimate cordinate of "A" point at Max. & Min. axis : X= 8

Y= 14
X ' = X.Cos+Y.Sin=4.56 cm
Y ' =Y.Cos-X.Sin=15.46 cm
I Max
S max 160.65 cm3
Y'
I
S min min 36.75 cm3
X'
= 1.99
ql 2
M Max Cos 2523.5 kg.m
8
MMin Coeff.ql2 Sin 1.95 kg.m Coeff. = 0.025

M Max M Min
1576 kg/cm2 < 0.66Fy ok
S Max S Min

Deflection control :

max = 4.95 < L/200 ok

Sag rod design

Snow load (kg/m2) = 147.1

Wind load (kg/m2) = 31.4
Dead load (kg/m2) = 20
Distence between purlins (cm) = 80
Distence between frames (cm)= 1000
Rafter length (cm)= 1100
Number of sagrods for purlins = 2
q = 198.5 kg/m2
a = 11.31
Fy (kg/cm2) = 2400
Fu (kg/cm2) = 3700

T = q.B.L.sin a = 1427.4 kg
Ft = 0.33.Fu = 1221 kg/cm2

As = T/Ft = 1.17 cm2

Use : 14 As= 1.539 cm2