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LINGUISTIC
A. SOME VIEW ABOUT LANGUAGE
1. Language
a. Language as a symbol
b. Language as a system
c. Lannguage as arbitary
d. Language as vocal
e. Language as communication
f. Language as action in context
2. Linguistics
a. The scope of linguistics
b. The task of linguist
c. Some dychotom of linguistics
- General linguistics and universal grammar
- Descriptive linguistic, historical linguistic, comparative linguistics.
- Microlinguistics and macrolinguistics.
- Theoritical linguistics and applied linguistics
- Language and parole
- Comptence and performance
- Syntagmatic relationship and paradigmatic relationship
3. Aplication to literature
a. Applying linguistics
b. Liteature as a type of discourse
c. The idea of the grammar of a text
2. Historical linguistic
a. Syncronic
b. Diacrronic
c. Puncronic
3. Comparative linguistic
C. SYNTAX
1. The base
a. Phrase structure rule
b. The lexicon
c. Deep structure
2. Transformation
a. Direct and indirect object
b. Passive
c. Negation
d. Question
3. The recursive property of language
a. Coordination
b. Relative clause
c. Complement
4. Syntax and literature
D. SEMANTIC
1. Role relation
2. Predication analysis of lexical term
3. Synonimy and homonymy
4. Selectional restriction, contradiction, anomaly and tautology
5. Anomaly and methapor
6. Role structures and literary analysis,
Varieties of english