9. ‘H éntoteogn otév KAaoixioud “H &imon tis gudvions tod Neoxhaot- KloHod Kai tig Exuxparnoys tov oé SAN THY Evponn — xai péAtota pé navopodtunn ob- iactiKé pope — 04 dnaitodoe th pehétn Inds OOKANPNS oEIpGg napaydvtov GE EK- aon peyaddtepn and exeivn noo énrtpéner ma yevixh ‘Totopia tic “Apyitextoviriic. *Apyixa Onfipye tO yeyovec Stu 16 Mnapox elye grace a” Eva GdiéE080, Sov KupLap- yoise h ddoéva Kai peyahbtepn émekepyacia Ov ‘ov Bepdtwv. Td Kivnpa dotdc0 tS yakwayoynong tav dnepBorav tig apyite- Ktovixiig Sév frav wid Gmrh petabody tov aiodytKdy potyoEoy, GAAG copBddile Kai hé napopores petaBores oé GAAovs topeic: pe thy émKkpatnon tod paciovadicpod oth ot Losogia Kai tig KavoKdttas GtHY ToiNGN kai th povou, Hé thy dvéden tov "EAAN- voy Kai Aativay KhacikOy oé npotura tis Royorexvias, Kai pé TH yevixdtepy téon ya EexaBapoug Kavoves Kai apyéc o& Shes tic TE yes. “H Kiaoixn dyttextovixh fray tavté- Zpova 4 mo Sp¥oroytotixds, 6 md Papaixds kai 6 cagéctepa KaVopiopévos dpyttextovi- KOs poOpds. “ABiLer axdun va vagepbet, Sui ta péoa tod 1800 aidva elvar nepiodog on- wavtxiig zpodsov ot nedio tig KAaowiis tpyaioroyias. Eixovec and épeima tig Po- ung, tic “ABfvac, tod Enkit, tig MaApopac, tod Mrdahpnex Kai GA@v nohewv tondOn- Kav o& mpooeypéves &xdécerg Kai UcKnoay tepdotia énippof. Tlépa mavtag and tovs ai- BAntKois adtods ASyODS, A GtPOGH MPs TOV Kiaoixiopo elye Kai iScoroyixés Bacar. ‘H 312. 'H ‘Apida tod Oguiu6ov (A xataoxen’ ts &pyice t6 1806), nob oxeddcthKe and tov Eah- yxpév, elvan Eva dno ti xapaxtn- proxétepa pvnpeta tod Neoxia- aiKod Mapiaiod — uc Extotpogit orf Popn, dA oe yd KAipaxa rda0 peyihn nob | POpn Bév TOA hoe xoté vii tiv dverpevtet. TS arorzsio nod Kupiapynoe ati je- Rém mg Hrav Gti Expene vie pxo- pet va orabel Kai vi Eexopiter péoa otiy tepaotia rhateia Etoile. Thin ot Kevtpixd 6&0 8é BpicKovtm Koyyes GARG peyia honed ovpmhéyara. od344 avaBioon tis apytextowiKtis tig PowNs oh- pate Kai dvaBiaon Katé KamoLov tpdno thi i8éag THs Popaixtig Abtoxpatopias. ‘H Bact- Aeia tod AovdoBixov IA’ Fray H apy peas énoxiig Seonotiapod, Spari, eoreprei, exS}- hoon tod dxoiov dnotehobae oé péyaho Ba- Oy6 Kai 6 KAaorKropos. ‘H gmippoh tov Bepoaddudy Eptace nodb paxpta. ‘O tononompévos tovg Kijnos, pe THY “onotayh” tig dang otiy téxvn nod tov yapaxtnpitar, dnoréhece any Eunvevong ye odhovg KARoVs cvaKtopov o& SAN THY Ed- porn. ‘O anényoc tav Beooadduby elvar ga- vepos o& petayevéctepa Epya toco dnopa- Kpvspéva petaéb tovg 00 16 Xduatov Kégt omy ‘Ayyhia, 16 Zaéyunoovy oth Bréwyn Kai 16 Ovitdayounovoyx oth Biptlivia. Ey iia th Taddia téhoc, tO peyaherddes abt Bog elvar pavepd téc0 of md cepa pEyA- Rove KAnovg S00 Kai otic Steg tis mOAEIC. *ExtOs dnd t6 Tapio, bmapyovv nodes Se- Kédec yardiKés ROREIG HE TH SiKH tovs pepida “yeyaheiov”... thy KevtpiKH tovg AEe@pdpo, Thy mhateia, t6 Snnapyeio tovs. Mpoxertat ya thy — Kakh f Kaxh — ogpayida tis Takhiag otiv Ebponaixt) nodeodopia, Katt nov Eexopiter Gxdpa md Evtova Stay, 2.x. rapatnphoovne tic oKapparapéves ot 26 ovg itakixés nddEIG A tis yTGPEVvEs OPO Gnd ayopéc aeyydaxés. ‘H Neoxaouxh nodcodopia brotaccet tO heptxd ot yevixd p’ Evav tporo &yv@ato thy oreodopia tod Mnapox. “Avti yid th ceipa tov évwnaciaxdy éxndAkeov nov pas Emovkacoat, 2.x. h Pun tod 17ov atova, ot Begoadhies Kai ta Kthpia nob tig akoAOVON- cav dmotehody Eva povadixd, éviaio, 6.0K2n- popévo aivoho yopic tixota t dnpdorto. "EKtOs and 76 Tapio, to Kadbtepo Seiya wdc Této1ag norsodopiag elvar tO KonparLtig ROAng tod Navobd nod ytiotKe td 180 aidva. ‘O Eraviokaos, &oprotos Bactkids tig Mokaviag Kai Aovxas tic Aoppaivns, avore Evav Kawvoopyio Spopo péca and THY rama nin tod Navood — Eva Spopo pé Ka- te8vvan Gnd to Boppa npds tO voto — and tov dnoio Kai apziter td pIKpd mheodoptKd cvykpompa nov tov cvvdéer pé tO AvaKtopo: 4 Place Royale, 4 Place de la Carriére xai, otiv GAN GKpn tod Shov vyKpothpatos, Gay aroKopipapa td piKpd avaKtopo pé tO poavai tov. "Apyixd 4 Place Royale fav EvtehOs KheLoTH. Ot eloodoi ts elxav Hopoh ayidav Opiap6ov Kai Exdewvay pe zpvodpavpa KtyKMdOpata cé otb2 PoKoKd. “H Place de la Carriere elva éva dy idiaitepa peyaang EK- taan¢ HaKpdctevo SpOoydvio pé Aepoviés tO xévtpo tov. Td Sho avyxpompa elvar capac Kiacixo Kai apyitextoixd, Kai dotéo0 bév raver vo slvar Ceotd Kai EvOpdntvo. Oa npéner navtos va avagépovpe Kai pe pixd pepovopéva Kthpia. Td 1756, 6 Zax- Zepuaiv Loui (Jacques-Germain Soufflot, 1713-80), évac Katarhnxtixds oxediacThs, He hétnae thy "Exxdnola tis “Aylag Tevebué6n<. ‘H éxxdnoia abth petovopdomKe peta th Taduxh "Exavaotaon, xi ano téte elvat yooth sav Iév8cor. "O tpoddAog tes Exe 313. Té Navas t6 1754, xara ti Bidpxera tig KataoKeviis too Kev- piKod KoheodopiKod tov avyKpo- thpatos. Mpéxerrar nd Eva xb te kahitepa napadelywara tunonotn- névng napaOeans “Ev ceipe” x0 pov pé dtagopetich Eugavion. “H tronomnpévn mhateia Sekta, A waxpootevn Kai Sevtpogutevpévn, Place de la Carriére ot péso, Kai 10%, %0 RpoasAto tod dvaxtopov né tic KapnbRes tov xiovootorzies dnotehobv Eva Eviato ouyKpornpa.314, 315. To Mév@eov tod Ma- pravod (1755 ~ yipw oto 1792). “H oxéon tod TpovAAov tod Lovphd (nob Bacifera otdv tpoddAo tod ‘Aylov Hatiov, Eix. 294) npg 6 brdhoino KTHpLo clvat KataRAN- xTiKi, Kai thy Kévet dxOpa m6 Gpnovixh 4 nhs totxos (Evas tolxog nod yapaxtnpiterar ano id adotmpornta nob md Neo- khacixh an’ 5,11 émOvpotoe ap- wax & Lovgho). Ed eowreprxd, Id oe1pa tpodhAor ctmpiLoveat cE xioves Kai neacoos, Snntovpyov- ta pla Rodd EvtvROstaKh RPOO- ruKi pe TOE nob gwriZoveat hOvo an6 endive. dn@odhnote Exnpeaotel Gnd tov Pév A KLO- vootorzia yopw and t6 topnavo Elva Ary6- repo netvynpévn dnd thy dvtiotoyn tod ‘Aylov Mathov — oi xioves #36 gaivovrat bnepBorikd Gnopaxpvopévor Kai aveksprntor — GA H oxEoN tod tpodrAOV pbc 6 bnd- Rorno Krhpio eivar rodd md xEtozNHEVN. “O tpodrhos bydverar névo amd Evav dnépoxa ahd toto — A dAHVEa elvar nog apziKa SeApyav TapaBvpa roo Spas ta “yépice” 6 Katouéo vté Kiod* peta to 1791 — xai, xan otHV nepixevtpy Kétoyn, gaiverar and Kato Todd REpLaadtepo dn’ 6,t1 6 tpodALOS 100 ‘Aylov Maviov. ‘O éowrepixds gaticpds elvar yapmhdoc Kai Spopgos (Kai mak yan otov Katppép vté Kivod), drag GAM@ote Kai th tOka Kai té Aogia. Mpdxertar tekiKE yd Eva xtipio Gnddvta Katé.ANho ya pavcw- Reto tOV peyahov yarov. ‘H Tadduxi “Enavaotucn diéKxoye a2 Kai Bev peréBare odoiaotiKa th GpyitextoviKd ied5n tig “Enoyfig tig “AnoAvtapyiac. “Avtieta, pé tiv Gvodo tod Nanodéovta, of dkles adréc EmBARONKaV yd UAAN pd Gop, 1, Antoine-Chrysostome Quatremére de Quincy, 1755- 1849. Taddog apymoroyog Kai nokitixds, “Enontns Mynueiav Kai Texvav othy nepiodo tig Makwop8oons rGy Bovpbdvev. Lvyypagéug 105 Dictionnaire de larchi- tecture. (8..M)moxppéves padiota pé THY RpdaBern yonteia nod tovs Ewe 6 Popavtiopds. Mapareinov- rag mepiodixés nodes tig AdAIKig Siaxdopn- ong, brag thy Moprmuava Kai thy Aiyo- xtaxh — nod dév Hrav napa gphpepor ave Katontpiopot tov exotpatedv tod Adtoxpa- ropa — 16 Tapict tig énozfi¢ tod Nazo- héovta dtyodce ya Evtova PopaveiKés evtv- nooets. "Htay navtoc poda dda Kai nenoi- @non St of gvtondoeig adtéc OG Enpene navta va émdi@Kovtar péow tOv Kiacikdv pvdudy. “H oxéon, 21, dvapeoa otiy éx- Kania tig Mavriaty — nov thy dpyice 6 Biviov (Pierre Vignon, 1762-1828) t6 1807 GMa téhewmoe podic thy éemoxi tod Aovdobixov-ikinzov —, thy Place de la Concorde tod Tapnpiéd, th onpepivh Bovdt (Chambre de Deputés) «ai thy 2agprd KAion tic Rue Royale &ye nohd peyadbtepy onpa- cia dno tO Gxr6 yeyovds 61 A Mavtlaty bév elvat napa pid Gpxerd Kadh dropipnon Po- paikod vaod. "Enions, 16 yeyovds bt of paxprés toko- otoryies tig Rue de Rivoli — nov ipyicay va tig KataoKevatovy of Hepaté (Charles Per- cier, 1764-1830) Kai @ovtaiv (P.L.F. Fontai- ne, 1762-1853) t6 1802 — dmotehodv Eva Kataxdpopo Povto yd tO dpiovtio “zai” tav Kijxov tod Kegquerxod (Tuileries) tye rok) peyahtepn onHGSta and abt KaBeavth Thy Gpyrtextovixh tev avyKexpysévov «tN- piov, rod elvar pods ikavonomtiKh. O& npé- net EEGiRov va avagépovpe 86 Su Ti tha axpibGs oxéon nod Exer A Rue de Rivoli pé tig Tuileries — th oxéon, Sndad} évoc Kata- Kdpvpov ToAEOdoMIKOD govrou — Thy Exet ot6 Aovéivo t6 Carlton House Terrace (1821) né t6 [égxo tov ‘Ayiov ‘laxé6ov (Saint James's Park). "And thy GAAN eps, f “Apida rod Oouiu6ov, Epyo tod Eadyxpév (I.F.T. Chal- 316, “Eva tpiwa tig sEatperina Khaoixiig obvécons nob dnotehet 16 xévtpo tod Mapiowod. “H May. thaiv, & “Popatxds” vads tod Bu visv nob f KatacKenh tov Uipzice 16 1807 (at6 Exava pépos xévac), Bpioxerar ot tépHa tic Rue Royale xai xisivet t6 Bdpeto ova tig Maatelac ‘Ouovotas (Place de li Concorde). "H rha- tela adth, nob KataoKeudornKe npiv ax6 ti Paki "Exavéota on, Eye Kthpia pe Ktovootorzies orig poadyers tous, Epya tod Trapnpré.348 grin, 1739-1811), nov Gpyice va Kataoxevdte- tat t6 1806, elvat Eva eaicro pvnpeio (Hh pe- yaremdéotepn tows an’ Sreg tic ayidec OprapBov), Tob Spa 16 mpodider f aKatar- Andy toroBecia tov. Elvat adjOeta noo h ‘Apida tod Opidu6ov anoredet Betypa tod Popavtixod KAaoixispod tod Mapiciod tic "Enoyig tod NanoAéovta, Katagépvovtac npaypatt va deondcet otd paxpd GEova tov Champs Elysées, Snug elvar éniong dndea nog oxed6v dhonorel THY aenpnnévn Evora tig 86Eas. "AnO thy tomoBecia ths Spas (thHY maatcia tod Etoile), Esxivodv tooes nodhéc Gxtiveréc Aeagopor, Gote va elvar &Sdvary Srowadinote ovvéxera TOV mpocdyeov tov Ktnpiov tig mAateiac f dnowosdijnote “nepi- opiapdc” tod xopov. Zé GAka pépn tig Edpdans, 6 Kaacixtopos Eywe Sextds cay bhonoinan tOv LdaviKdy TAS andhveng povapyiac. "Evo 16 ‘Avaxtogo Sans Souci tod ®peidepixov tod Meyarov ot6 Totovtap (1745-7) taxodovdodce va Sratmpet TOAAG Gnd 74 Gvahagpa yapaKtnpr- ouKa tod PoKoKd, t6d0 t6 Néo “Avdxtogo, nob yriotnKe Katé té TEAN TA Bacteias tov, 00 Kai h Médn tod BoavdeuGotoyou oto Beporivo kyovv va émbeitovv dnwodinote KANOI0 pEyarsto byt Sums Kai yapy. Eth Po- cia, thy mo Gnddvtn Gnd tic GmOAUTES Ho- vapyies, wa cepa diadoxiKoi todpor Kai toupives petpiacay Kamas, We to mpoc@mKd rove yoosto, thy Kaci adomporta. ‘O Méyag Tlétpog tépuce 76 1700 tiv Metpovno- dn, wa Eoxeppeva adotnph xpatedovoa, o7E- Braspévn Kai yropévn oxEd6v dmoKheLoTiKd and Eévovg nod stte Katéyovtay and th Tar- Ma eite elyav dnootet Evtovn th Tanah Emppof. ‘H Kopn tov “Etod6et otpagnKe pos thy ‘Itadia, Kai 6 Mnaprodopéo Pa- otpérAr (Bartolommeo Rastrelli, 1700-71)sre iytie ya Royapiaopo tg ta dbo tedevtaia neyiha Seiypata tic apztteKxtoviKi\s tod Po- Koxé: to Xeweouws "Avdxtogo Kai t6 Todo- oxoe Zeid. Thy énoxh thc Meyédnc Aixatepivns (1762-1796), 6 Kiaorxiopos énixpatnoe axo- dota Kai itahoi, nos 6 Kovapévyxt (Gia- como Quarenghi, 1744-1817), oKa@ror, dna 6 317. ‘H Rue de Rivoli (| xata- oxevh tng Gpyice tH 1802), ord Tlapict, Epyo Ov TMepaié xai @ovrav. "Evag dpatog xai Spors- Hopgos Spopi0c, nod th payatrd tov Bpicxovtm ricw and tofo- orouyies tda0 2ettoupyiKés S00 rai xopyés. “H xopyornta tous adth tovigerar axopa nepiodtepo Gxé 16 yeyovds bu Bpicxovtar axévaven dnd tov Kijxo tod Keoa- neixod (Tuileries). ‘H Rue de Rivoli dmotehet Eaipetixd napa- Berypa Spdpow pé KtHpia otH Hrd novo mhevpé. 318. T6 Carlton House Terrace (1827-33) t6 Aovéivo. Ot 6v ai- tég Revs ceipéc onttidv elvar 16 Spardtepo onpeio tob oyediov tod Nas ya thy nOky tod Aovdivou rai, Snag Kai f Rue de Rivoli, dnotehobv Eva bnépozo Kataxd- pogo govto yd 1 RapKo. Té “Ba0pa", noo f KatasKevf| tov EMGAHONKE Gnd th Srapdppacn rob £BAg0vG, Exovv A@piKois Kio- veg dnd yptoaidnpo. 319. "H [én rod Boavden- Gobgyou (1789) até Bepodiv Epyo tod KG. Langhans. Mut nikn pé Ktovootorzies yd rapa pd ayida Opripov, fy xata- oxevi adr elvan dunvevopévn ad xa Mooxtiawa tev *“AOnvov (Ei.320. "H ‘086g @céxpov (1827-32) até Aévwyxpavt, Epyo tot Péaot 'O Bpdyos adtds d3nyet ot6 Oéa- Tpo nepvovtag dviiweca Gnd oiKo- Bopixd tetpiryova nod of npoo- Syetg tovg zapaxtnpifovear and yryavtiaiovg didvpovg Kioves Kai isdyera pé toEoatorzies. ‘0 ovv- Svacnds devxod Kai Eyzpeapov Emypiouatos elvar yapaxcnpt- onxd tOv Ktnpioy tod Aéviv- ypave. 321. “Aepogwroypagia tod tpi- hatog tod MnéO nob oxediacav peta&6 1727 Kai 1780 of Poovts, narépag Kai yt6s. ‘H Sin nodeo- Bomueh cbvdeon apyiter wé viv Mhateta tig Baothooas (bevtpo- gurevpévn Kéto Se&td), and thy Snoia Eexwaer f Gay Street rob ordvet pézpt t6 Royal Circus. TO Royal Circus ovvdtermn pé th ceip tov pe th Baowuxy “Huoé- Aqvo (éndveo apratepéy. Kapepov (Charles Cameron, 1740-1812), Kai pdsot, Snag 6 Pdsot (Karl Ivanovich Rossi, 1775-1849), Evacav tic xpoondderés tovs 1d va “napayayovv” 6 diebvés adtd petypa 106, Héxpr ofpepa, Kaver to AéviyKpave [rd Wo- vadixh ody. Tétow émitedypata dnotedod- cay xpovoura tig Sbvapns Kai tig ednepias. “H povn ADAH thc Notias Edparng nob ta ovvayoviotnKe frav éxeivn fig Namokns, Sxov of BovpBavor kyttoay peraes 1751 Kai 1174 t6 ‘Avdxtogo tis Katéora, Epyo tod Aovittt Bav6itéAit (Luigi Vanvitelli, 1700- 73). Tpoxertar 16 Eva KTHpIO Kod covayavi- Cera tig Begoaddiec of wéyeB0¢ Kai tic Ee nepvaet of povotovia. "Anotehei Eva cl80g dvaxodgions A otpogA tnd tig tepdottes Kai anayopevtiKés adtéc apyitextovirés “uoxtaeis” ota Aydtepo Ot ROSEG GARG mOA) md vera nepiBddAovta nov diapoppdvovtay thy Téa nepinov énoxy omy “Ayyhia. “H ehAcwyn émionpdmras nob yapaxmpiter thy “AyyMKA apyitextovixy Lmopet va Gnobo0et Evpéper otyy modTiKH Kai Kotwovixt Sof, Hé thy icopporia po- vapzias, aptotoxpatias Kai peoaias tatns, kai évpéper oth Cotixétnta tig vtomiag “Ay- yhixiig oiKoSopKtig napdSoons. Eta yopa Kai te Gypoxthpata, t ovpraBytKd tomKd GypottKd pyitextovixd iSiopa saxohov- Godce va ypnowonoreirar, oyedov yopis dA-Aayés. ‘Qordo0, thpa ma ovvavtape Kai Evav GELOROYO ApOyd yhotov, dv Kai EnapzraKv, apyrtextovov nod ypnoiponoiodv to NeoxAa- aikd Gos. Téroior Frav 6 Xévpo Mnéh (Henry Bell) éxé t6 Abv, nod 16 1683 oxe- Biase t6 Tehwveio tod Kivyx’s Ady, of 2ey6- uevor NoGor “Adehgoi (Bastard Brothers) ané 16 Mrdavtpopvt nod, peta and ud Kata- otpentikh mopKayid, Eavazticav th pIKPH rokn tod Nropost of popakto Teapytavd yous, Kai, navo ax’ dhovc, of Tobvts (Woods) natépug Kai yids, and to Mnad. Ethy ron tod Mxd9, nod elvar yaoth ya Td HetarMKG TMS vEepa Kai G&v toROg diaKO- nv, oi Tobvts éxavav té é€fI¢ 60 onavTKG npaypata petaz) 1727 xai 1780: Tipato, ém- vonoay thy tomh “AzyAIKH KatoIKia mod yrsorav oé dpddec Gnd povases tod tov pv- Gyod (nod KatacKevétovtay Shes pati, f pra rhat othy GA2An) Kai nov, 71d néva and Evav aidva, 04 émnpéale Evtova thy KataoKeD} Spopov Kai ThateiOv to00 ath Bpetavia Sco kai oth Néa “Ayyhia. Acvtepo, pé thy MAa- teia ti¢ Baothooas (Queen Square), thy Gay Street, t Circus Kai th heyoyevn Baot- Aux ‘Hywoéhnvo (Royal Crescent) ot Toovts KataoKsiacay [Nd dKoAovBia YaPaV Tod, cv Kai Eyouv apxeréc dvnBéceg petak> tovs, Sradéxovtar Gppovikd 6 Evag tov GAO Kai Gnotehobv Eva nod) GELdRoyO KEgAAMO TAS istopiag tAi¢ ROAEOSopIaC. 322. "H Baother “Huaéinvos (1764-74) ot6 Mné®, Epyo tod Totvt tod Nedtepov. To Aynxu- KAKO TOU GYAHG Kai A EvtEhOe BedGepn GEA tov pds voto Ké- vovv 16 Kthplo ats jd Gnd tic pardtepes Katorxies nod ytiotn- xav noté o& nO2n. “H xpijon tis yyavtiaiag xAipaxag (ué Kioves nod Exovv byos S00 Spégov) taI- prager iraitepa Kai ot Ec08epo tonio Kai atic Stactdcets tod xmpiov.352 323. To Totoyovix Xéovt (yopo ord 1723) até Aovdivo, nob 1 oxsbiace 6 Adpbos Mnéphivyetov a tov Eavtd tov. TS ozetiKd pt pd GAG Axddvra coppeTpIKS adté onin, nob elvar sunvevopévo xd th Bida Pordvra oth Bi toéveta (Eix. 229), wmopet va Beo- pnOet cav 16 “pavigéoto” tov ty- yhov Todhadtavev. Ot Kapivades, nob EmGddRovta and 16 yoxps khiwa, Exouv “petapgtectet” oe S6ehioKoUs, 2. Meyddn Mepriynon (Grand Tour). ‘Qors0, oth avyxexpipévy Exoxil, Emépye- tat Kai pad pilikh GAAayH oth oyéon apyrté- ktova — nehatn — oikoddpov. Mé tiv Engaon nod ele apyice va divetar othy Konyornta, thy Ka0apotnta tod byovs Kai Thy axpiBera, | dpyitextovixh Eywve nepiccotepo Gnd Kae WAN Popa avtKeipevo Evacxornons Loyiov HGAAOV napa euneipotezvOv oiKoddpav. To yeyovos abté é&nyei Kai 16 TMadaradiave xi- vane, thy énopevn abth onpavtixy eérnen tig “AYYAUKTIG GpyiteKtoviKi|s, nob anotehet kai th Bach ovpBorh ths “AyyAiac ot6 Neoxhaotxiapo. Of Kiptot &enpdsoroi tov — oi Acyopevor TMadrAadiavoi Kai of d1adoxoi tovg — Hrav 6 OdtAdtap Kévt (William Kent, 1685-1748), & Adpdog Mrépdivyktov (Lord Burlington, 1694-1753), 6 Kody Képned (Co- lin Campbell, 6. 1729), 6 OdtAAap Todpreps (William Chambers, 1723-96) Kai 6 Ponept “Avtap (Robert Adam, 1728-92). ‘O tedev- tatog aitds anotehet Kai tO ovvbetiKd Kpiko hé tov Ka0apd Popavtiaps, KAaoixd Kai Torhtko, nod yapaxtnpiter to 190 aidva. To yeyovds St1 6 Adp30g Mnépiwyxtov Bovkeve 6 {10g Gav Apyitéxtovac Arav A ai- tia va KatnyopnOet and tov Adpso0 Toéotep- ondvt dt npddwce tig apyés tg aprotoKpa- tiac. ‘Qotéa0, 6 Mrépdivyktov Sév Hrav 6 ovo pérog thg Bovafic tOv Adpdav nod “ueiooe” Etot tov gavtd tov. Tpaypatt, thy énoyh éxeivn, to va emididera Kaveig othy apyitextovixh Kwvdbveve va petatpanet of Gnh6 croryeto tig AEyOHevnS Meyadng Mepr- ANS, tig KaMepopévng enioxeyng ata Evponaixé d&obéata.? T6 Toioyovix Xdovt “Ho repuyynon AO Kuplotepav RoieoV Kai KELoBEatoy tHig PadAias, TAS Teppaviag, tig "EXBeriag xai tig “Itadias, nod cvvndito- tay xd tovs veapovs tyyhous dpiatoxpdtes Kai peya~ Aoastovig tod I80v iSiws aidva Kai Gempetto dnapaity™ Na thy SdoKARpwon TAs HdpgwatIS tous. (E.t.M.)aa (Chiswick House, ytiomKe yopo ot 1725), 4 Enavdn tod Adpdov Mrépdivyxtov, Statnpet- tai Kai ohpepa dvactnA@pévo pé apKeth ém- cvzia. Lvppetpicd tonoBetnpévo navo o° éva nko B40p0, pé nepitezves KAipaxes Kai otoa, t6 Toioyovix Xéovt, nob peitar th Bitia Potévta oth Butoévtta, yapaxtnpite- tat Gnd pd Gvappro6ytHt yorteia. Lav Ka- roixia @atdd0 ytiopévn Boperotepa and tov Slo MapaAAnio, elvar napddoyn. ‘H perétn téhog tod Mnéphivyxtov ya tig Al@ovaes tov Lvvedetvoewv (Assembly Rooms, 1731-2) othy “YopKn Exet éEnavebet modo. “H GAnOcra Spos elvar dn. 86 yapaxtnpiterar dnd Karés dvahoyies, Kai Sti 6 OptyKds yopiter odsra- otk 16 EoMTEpIKd OTA dbo. TO X6Axyau XwA (Holkham Hall), t6 e- yareddes adto Epyo tod Odidhap Kévt, Gp- yice va KataoKevdtetar ot6 Nopoox t6 1734. “Onwg Kai of KatorKies tod Bavanpo, Exe paxpiés ntépvyec, yavaKods mipyovg Kai nepintepa. Kade tp ipa tic nepindoKxns adtiic katokiag dmoteket Kai Eva adtodivapo doxi- Mo tig yynowotepns TMaddadiavijc mapado- ong. To Xddxyay XA elvar Eva adotnpd Apictovpynpa. To Kthpio tov Ereatdvov THs “Eginans Pooveds, Epyo éniong tod Kévt, Byer TOAAG Gnd Ta OtorzEta tod XOAKya G- a, Katé KanoLOV nEpiepyo TpORO, Kai Hla Ep- gavin otpatdva-naryvidiod. 353 324, TS XOaxyxau X62 (nov &p- woe va Karaoxevatera t6 1734) elvan 16 Emtuznpévo dnotédcoua tig mpooraderag tod OdthAtap Kéve va oyedtioe: oé yvijoto Taxkadtavd Kiaowxd G90 eva “Ayphixd Eoxixd bxootatiKs. “H rod, ta nepintepa mé ra tpineph, tous “Mla2hadtava” napabupa, Kai ol ntépuyes dnotehody t6 xadéva xai jd Eexopiorh pudporoyixi, hedémn. Avvaréc Spibovnies ypay- hés ovvdéouy ta Sagopa tHinaTa tod oiKodopqpatos.354 ‘O Mnéphwvyxtov ypnowonoinse tov Ké- dav Kame yd va Kavet dpiopéves petatpo- nég ot6 Burlington House ot6 Aovéivo. “O Kapmed elvat nepiocdtepo yvwotds yd tO peyaho 61BAio tov, t6 Vitruvius Britannicus, nov dnotedci a ovARoyH oyediav TOALOV GELOLoYOV "AyYMKaV KatoKIOY, dpKetés amd tig dmoies Htav Sika tov Epya. ‘O oyxed0v OpnoxevtiKds ceBacpdc nod 6 Kapned Etpege ya tov TMaddavtto gaivetar oto Mereworth, nov Eyniae oto Kévt (yop oto 1722-5), wid évteA@c ovppetpikh Katoikia pé otoé> of AEs Hg Tig hEDvpés nov, Smug Kai t6 Toio- yovix Xdovt, bacilera oth Bidla Pordvra. “Av 6 Mrépaivyktov Kai 6 Kapmed ftav hepixéc popéc Kanwc émtnSevpévoi, 6 OvtA- rap Todpreps Atay pia nod peyaddtepn popon. Elye taéidéyer othy “Avatoah, Kai Eva dnd ta prxpétepa Epya tov elvar f Kivé- tixn Maydda tov Kixwv tod Kew. ‘O Toap- nepe elye onovdacer otd Mapiot Kai omy “Irakia. To 1776 tipytce va ytifer to Sdueo- aet Xdovg (Somerset House) oto Aovdivo, éva peydho ovyKpémpa nov 64 otéyate bn- pootes imnpecies. Méypt thy émyopatoon tig YON tod Tapesn t 190 aidva, tO KTH- pto adto elye pia Gnd tic Hpardtepes mpoo- Syers Kod ytiotHKAV rote Gé 6YON ToTAHOD, W Eva bnoyeto yenato KvpdseaLg Rod “dvadvd- tay” KUploAEKTIKa dnd td vEpd. “O Pounept "Avtap, pé tobs dvd dder@ovs tov, elye ypageta tos0 oto Aovdivo 860 Kai ot0 "Ed6obpyo. “H Goro énayyedpatuch tov dpyévoon pé tO paKpd Katéhoyo tOv rhovsioy nehatOv xpoavayyérher, Kate Ka- Rowov tporo, to 190 ai@va. ‘O “Avtap, tod Snoiov cHLovtar yipw ota 8.000 ozébua, elye aE deer ROAD népa and tH Spra thS Meyd- ang Mepriynone, Kai elye, avapeca ote tA2a, HeAethoEL Mohd mpoceKttKa tT ’AvaKtogo Tob Aoxdntiavod ot6 Enkit. “Av Kai Hav yviteciog Makradtavec, Snag gaiverat and 6 Kedleston ai t6 Osterley, 6 "Avian zpn61- Honowice dotdc0 nod) EebGepa tovs Kavo- veg tod BitpoiBiov. Atatnpodce mavta thy nepntovoia évoc KAaotkod pvdyod, ya vi unnperhosr Kadotepa tobs ckonovs tov. Em Takia sade norka pwd tic Katowers. Mid seipa ovvexopeva dapatia, Smas éxeiva tov Beooalhoy, dév Fray 6é6a1a Katt Kat- voopyio. ‘Qorddo, of Tadhor kiadav otov “Aytap va oxediater ta ovvexopeva Sopdria trou Gore va Snnovpyoovtar aviéoets too td péyebog d00 Kai ot ozApa (6 doxdis pobdhapos va Snyei oth Heyéhn dpBoyo- viet, 81BMOOHKN, KAR). “Enions and th Tar- Ria, Kabds Kai Gnd THY “Oy "TradtKA *Avayévonon, Euabe TOA ytd Ta Gpabovp- yhuata Kai tic imepBodtKéc Staxoophoeis tov 325. O nivaxag abtdg tod 1900 aigva napioraver 16 Zduegoer Xéovt (nob i xataoxev} tov dp- woe to 1776), Epyo tod Otay Toiyneps Snag Hyrav apyixd — pe 16 peyGAo BABp0 tov, graypEvo hé 1Bocdpara rob Epepav Evtoves xvgdaets va dvadierar KatevBeiay Gx6 tov Tapeon. Mvnpetaxoi xi veg Kai mapactides, Kas Kai yaka dydord dvoiynara orb ici yao (nob Exe Enions xvpdoets) onétovv ti povorovie tig Haxpuas mpdcowns. 326. Exfv mpdooyn tod Kedle- ston ot Nrépurvoaip (1761-5), 6 Pounept “Avra, ovvévace tov Tlaxdadiaviopd pé wd véw “p- yatohoyixh” xposéynon tis ip yetextovixiis. Ol thevpés tod oi- xoSopfpatos elvar "Avayevynou- és, iv 16 KevtpiKd tov tipo (ué tov tpodAAo tov nod Ovpier 16 MévOeov) elvat Popaixd Kai Eyer KOR) nepiocdrepes BtaKxopi- cers and boe5 Bt Béxovrav of mpoyevéotepot Mad Aadiavoi.356 327. ‘H BiGhuoOyixn tod Ken- wood House, ots Aovdivo, Epyo tod “Avra, anotehel yapaxenpt- ouxd Setypa tig StaxoountiRtig tov. Ta diapopa Exipépovg stot yela xpoépyovta a7e56v droxier- ouxd and thy “Apyaia Pawn — orozeta Biapdpgaons tod xopov Snag f Spoph nod xopiferar oé mmara Kai i &£5pa riow and tovs Kioves (npBA. Eix. 91), xabd xai xa0apa diaKoountixé ctorzeta Snag of Aentenidentes yiytves agrottesche» noo elyav éunveboet xai tov Pagaii) (Eix. 210). "B56, Gordo, 6 “Avtap yerpifera te crorzeta aita pé Ekagpornra, xa- piCovras Etot pi& Katvoopyta KOH yorra otiy "Ayyhixh Son. ctody tod Batixavod. ‘O “Avrap elye taei6é- yet 6 ito othy “Itadia, tm Aadpatia, tH Zv- pia Kai my ‘ExAGda, évd Gnd GAAovG nepr nyntés elye paer 4 thY Tladpipa Kai to Mréadpnex. "H dtaxdounon tov Ktpiov tov itay éxnpeaspévn axopm Kai dd thy Hop mia Kai thy Kiva, “O Popnept “Avtap Eyet ot6 évepyntixd tov Eva paxpd KaréXoyo dnd agiohoya bnoatat- xa. TO 1761, KatacKebale t6 Harewood ot6 Tiépxoaip, t6 Croome Court oto Tovoptos- stepoaip, t6 Bowood ot Tovthtouip Kai t6 Osterley Kai t6 Kenwood xovté ot6 Aovdivo. Oa npéner aKxdyn va tov Orpopiacte Kai cav Raperixd daxoopnth — ya wa Emitha, ta yoma, ta pappapwa taxa tov Kai tis yoyr- veg Spogécs tov. "H knox tov elye apzicet dn va ekrpa Kai va dpopordver pd véov tonov éxhéntovon, Kai 6 "Avtop elze naiger Sn@sdynote tO poko tov o° adi. “Onws 6 ‘Apaios Nas size sioayayer tod Karovs tpd- novg athy bynAh Kovovia tod Mna® Kai ‘nas, Ayo apyotepa, 6 ‘Qpaiog Mapodped 04 Exave yoda THY KaBapornta, Eto Kai 6 “Av- rap Egepe th @wétoa oti éxinhoon tov omtdyv. Xopis navtag 6 xpocwmKd tov yoooto, 6 “Pobyds “Avtap” propodce va yi- ver aEarperted Gxapos. “AdAware, Sév mpéret vi Eexvape nado 6 “Avtap épyatortav 1a prc Gpictoxpatixh nehateia, A dnoia Kai dnote- Rodos Thy tekevtaia oxeddv yevid nov évba- oépOnke 14 thy Kraoikh Kopydrnta. TO Ki- KvEto Epa adtod tod etSovg tod “Kahod you~ tov” otiy “Ayyhia hrtav 6 heyopevos Pudpos tig “AvtiBaotisiac, TO peyaitepo mavtws énitevyna tic Exozfigtiig “AveiBactheiac? 6év 3. “AvnBactheia (Regency). "H nepiodos tig “AyyRKiI ictopias, Kata thy droid 6 Tedpyios, Mpiyxnnas tic Obadrias éxtehoice zpén “AvtiBacvdéa (1810-20). Kat? éxéxtaon, Kai 5 vtictorzos dpyitextovixds pudyes, H avriotoizn poba otic EvSvpacies, K.A.n. (E.t.M.)aopotce t600 tO nedio tv émpépovg Kt™- piov d00 pd véa avtinyn tis Gofis otHY roan. Tay ita gxoxh nod of apyxitéxtoves tod Nanodéovta mpoonaSotcay va petapopgd- covv 16 Mapion o& mia nddn avrdE.a évdg Kaisapa, t6 Aovdivo petapoppevotay éni- ons. "ARO pid HadAov éxapyraxt Bdpera 762.7 nob Hav de tore — nd dedtepy Koneyxayn i Eva GAA0 "Ocho — ywotav pd peyadonpe- mig mpotedvovoa. Aév dnfpye, obte unopodoe noté va brapget, ot6 Aovdivo Katt nob va Ovpiter tH peyGhn neipa tov Tédkov othy yphon KraoixOv pvdpav f th peyareddn KAipaxa tod Mapiciod. ‘Aotdoo, pé to SiKd Tov Tpdro — YapaKtnploTiKdY pds Ka)ALEp- ymévng peoaiag tang nod ayanotoe thy aveon — 16 Aovéivo cvvébare Snmodinote othy iotopia tig noheodopias. ‘O Mpiywnmas “AvtiBactkéas, onétaros 600 Kai akxevtprKds, dvaxdrvye tov Thov Nag (John Nash, 1752-1835), vav apytté- xtova idiopur GAAG Kai metotiKd. Lé tedev- raia avadvon, ta émtevypata tod Nés frav navtws TokeodSomiKd Kai yt apyrtextoviKxd. "Avapeca ot6 1812 Kai td 1827, 6 Nag dn- jobpynoe Eva peyaherOdes oopnheypa nép- Kov, 686v, Spopov pé dnepoyopéva onitia, mata@y Kai eKAnodv otd West End [and 16 Regent's Park (I1doxo tot *Avt6aorkéa) mpos Boppa péxpt t6 Saint James's Park (Ilégxo tod ‘Ayiov ‘Iaxé6ov) mpos voto), Kavovtag Etot 16 Aovéivo md xpaypatiKé Kooporohiikn mpotedovca. TS Kévtpo Bé- povg Tig moAnS petatoniotnKe tote and TOV rad AaBdpivOo Kod oxNHATICaV ta Spopaxra kai of ddées tod Litv i tod Ldxo atic mo hovtépves ovvorkies tod Saint James Kai tod Mayfair. Td o7€816 tov otnpitorav Kvpiog tov 10 Spopove pé tic bmepvyaopéves KatOL- 328. Td oyéd10 (1812-27) tod Toav Nag y1é 16 Aovdivo — rod dtaxpiverat cé jabpo ypaa — ovvédee 16 Regent’s Park pé 16 Saint James's Park wai éxpexe va Shonomndet péoa oé wd KOA Rod pooriipye. Tv’ avto Kai elvar A yorepo “Kavovixe” and t6 oxé510 tod Navov, 2.x. i tod Mndd. "EG@.A0v, | — xawvoopya thy Exoxh excivn — Larpeia tii ypa- gixéentas éEnyet wa KaROS Eoxenpévn EAhetyn tonoroinons kai oupperpiag oti oxéda tov napav Kai tOv Spdpov.358 xieg — ceipés peyahoaotiKdy Kai axopa Kat aptotoxpatiky omtdv — yopa and 6 Re- gent's Park, nov ovvexiCovtay mpo¢ voto je 16 Portland Place (gtiaypévo pé s&arperixés avanoyieg dm tov Popmept "Avtap), Eva év- TEhOS Véo «BactkiKd Midvy nod t6 dmotehod- av } “Avo Kai f Kétw Regent Street (nob EavaytiomKe otic apxés tod aidva pac), t6 Piccadilly Circus, +6 Waterloo Place, t6 Car- lton House Terrace xai 16 Saint James's Park, xaBdg Kai nohdoi naparrevpor Spopor Kai Sevtepedovaes yettovixés meproyéc “O Nag fray 6 apyitéxtovac Shov oxe5ov OV Kmpiov adtig tic mepLoziic. TS dpatd~ tepo Gx’ dha, nod dotdc0 8& axedidommKe an tov Nas, elvar mi@avorata t6 Athenaeum Club, Epyo to Nréoyovg Mnaptov (Decimus Burton, 1800-81), nod ytiotnxe 16 1827-30. "H heyarvtepn Gordo déia tod Epyov tod Nas Eyxertar tows othy apyitextovixh TOV nap- xov. Kai ota 300 napa (t6 Saint James's Park xai t6 Regent’s Park) yuxpd .Badéxt0, yrospés mhayiéc Kai rhobates gudraarés ay- Kamafovv pid Aipvn. "Avapeca Gnd tig gud oorés adtéc, rpOBadre t6 Aevxobapévo Eni. ypisua tev Neoxhaotkdv, Kai eidikdtepa *Apyaiov ‘EXnvixdv, omnadv. To énizpropa aito, ay Kai tO didAcke AppiKa ya va Kdvet oikovopia, 6 Nac 10 éxpetadrcdmnxe ya ve reriyer th Aenth, éxinsdn, Konwn éxeivn Ae- ntopépea nov, Kata Kanotov tpdno, elvat ROA) neptoodtepo “Apyaia EALnvixi nape Popaixh. "H apyitextovixh tod Nac, dros adth gaivetar pézpt ofpepa ott onitta tov Spopov yopo and t6 Regent's Park, elvar ya- podjievn, edotpoon Kai Gpépyvn. H xapaén tGv Spopov tov — Snag gaiverat otic nadrées yarxoypagies tig Regent Street — itav xa- In. Oi edGetes Kai of Kapmbdes Spoberodvtay mpocexttka pé Sidpopa texvaopata Snag of yovaxoi mupyioKor, éve td apyiKd «Tetapto-Kiko» pé tis Klovoatorzies, mod GvvédsE TH Regent Street pé t6 Piccadilly Circus, fav #icov netuznpévo pé Stdhmote avéioyo ytiomxe noté dxovdirote GALOD othy Edpo- mm. ‘H dn pedétn tod Nas avvdvate th yvi- cia Kiaoukr Kopyorta pé tov Evtovo Po- HavticHd, Tob t6o0 nepiepya yevviétat Stav éva abotnpd, tunonompévo apyitextovixd Epyo tonoQeteitat o’ Eva Gtvmo, éebOepo nepiBinhov. "H sein ths “AyyAUKTS Gpzt- TeXTOVIKAS Oaiverar Guess iv ovyKpiver Ka- veig tovs Spopovg yopo and t6 Regent's Park Me Tobs Avtiotorzovg Spopovg nod ytio™KaV, dino thy mponyoopevn yevid, oto Mra. Er6 onpeto adtd, th debtepy sndadh de- xaetia tod 1900 aidva, dpyiter va yiverar ai- Ont f brapén Evds véou Kévtpov avanwENs tig Gpyitextovixiic: this "Apepixiic. Ot émt- miosis tod Svvapicpod Kai tig toAUNpTic texvonoyias tig “Apepixiis 04 yivovv dxoc- Snore aicOntés ot6 GbvOhO tovs peta Gnd apxeta ypova. ‘Qordo0, 04 npémet va otapa- thoovpe ya hiyo 86, ya va napaKxoovOh}- coupe thy dvantvén Kai va éxtyphooupe tH 329. To «TeraptoKixdio» tii Regent Street (1819-20), ot Aov- Bivo, Epyo tod Thav Nas. To xti- pio nob Bpioxerar SeEtd otiy ci- xova Exdetve th Géa O° adtovg Zoo avéBaivay nd thy Lower Regent Street. THeodpouta pé Ktovootor- yies, nod of Kiovés tovg “HiKpai- voov” pé tiv xpoontxh, toviZouv THY KapRdAn tod Spdpov.360 GopBodh tig apyitextoviKig tod Néov Ko cov. Eé bho tov KOcHO, KOE GrorKiaKH apyite- Kroixh @épet tH cppayida tig amorKtaKtic Sovapns, GKopa Ki Gv adtd onpaiver mos 4 npéner va dyvonBody ta twmKd Epa Kai 6 Khia. Kati tétoio elvat, 2.7, gavepd tdd0 oth Popaixh apyrtextoviky otf Bpetavia 00, pvoixd, Kai oth Bpetavixi dpyitexto- vel otis ‘Iv8ies Kai th Bopera “Apepuch. "Emimhéov, KaGa¢ H GvatoAKh aKth thg Bo- petag “Apepikfic dgevdc Exer Eva KAipa mob 8E diagéper Kai mapa nok) Gnd tO KAipa tic "Ayyhiag Kai agetépov dev elys, odowotIKd, BiKd tS adtdyBova vEvHATIKd OdTO}O, ya aldves SLOKANpovs A apyteKtoviKH mms 6a anotehécct Evav nok) axpiBh dvtiKaTo- RTPIOHS Ths Gpytextovixis TAS pNtEpac- yopas. “H Bacixy diagopé Fray f éxtetapévy yphon tod Evrov, pé tH Hopp savidav nod cite dvuxaiiotodouy 14 todBAa ete ypNOr- porowbvtav napérAnha w? adr. TO 6 A dpyitextovikh this “ApepiKtic Staxpiverat and Ok) vopic "a THY RoLotHTa tg Sév mpérer Va pig npoxahet Exndnén. To rephgavo, Egevpetixd Kai Covtavd nvedua TOV dnoiKov tig mpdrtn¢ Kai tHi¢ Sebtepns yevids oopayioe THY apzttextovixh abth Kai EKxave @avepi THY GrdpaGH tovs va SnHLOvpyhoovy ToAT- ono. "Eva of xokor nod éyxatactaOnKay oti Néa “Ayyhia mpoépyovtay xupiog amd tiv Tovpttavixh “Avatoikh “AyyAia Kai elzav pati tovg Kai peprkods Adptovg tod Kaipn 1, f Bipttivia Kai 6 Noto dnouhOnkav and avunpocdxovg tv Khovoiov sundpov tod Aovaivov, nob elyav nepiaadtepo ti vootpo- ria tig “O&@opinc. “H yonteia tig Néas “Ay- yhias Bpicketar otiy ankh, Eexd0apn axe pardtnta tod Tovpitavixod nvebpatos bxas 16 BAénovpe ot6 Concord, 16 Salem, 16 Le-xington Green, t6 Nantucket Kai otic nadtés ovvorries tig Bootévnc. “H yonteia tic Bip- cCivia dvridera 6pioxetat até ApiotoKpatiKa, oixoyeveraxd dnootatiKé, até Spoppa onitia nov elvat yropéva otic bz8e¢ tod Motapod Teens, otic nakié mpatetovass tod Odta- apouRovpyx Kai tod Pitopovt... Eva Kata Imho pé Wha AOyGa OKNVIKS YL THY dpepr- KaviKh maparhayh tig aprotoKpatixtig "Ay- yhiag. “H oxdnpotnta tig véas ~apas Sév eb- ptoxe Gpeon &KgPAEN OTHY apyitextoviKA}. Ot mpares KatorKies tov “Hyopévey TModt- te1Bv Tob HROpobV Va SvopactodV ApytteKto- vuxh dgeihovy ROAAG Gnd TH YapaKTHpoTIKd toug oé Eva pddAov apehh covévacpHd eidt- xpivetag Kai Gyvowas. XtiotnKav ot Mao- cazovoérn 2iyo npiv t4 péoa tod 17ov aidva — Spropéves podtota ax’ adréc, nob Saty- podvrat, Kai mpiv 6 1640. TIpoxerrar yd Ba- pla KthpIa, oThY KataoKEDh TOV droiov ypnoworoInke oé peyGo nocoat 6 Eb- ho, avtiotoya pé exsiva nod yriovtav t6 17o aidva ord yop ths “AyyMac. Ta Kthpra abta Oepehavovv th ovviBeta tig Néag “Ay- yhiag va tonoGerobvrat dha ta Sapatia yOpO tind ad tepdotia KevtpLKH KanvoS6y0. Me- pikd ypova apydrepa, elyav #6n avoiker nhwvOonoteta, Kai t6 tob6A0 elye éxions Gp- yioa va Ypnowonorcita othy KatacKeDh onitiOv. Mia nepispyn téhog nepintoon avv- avtipe othv Kopnteta tig Nijoov Odatt, oth Biptiivia. Mpoxertar ytd thy exkAnoia tod ‘Aylov Aova, xob odetar Gxopa, Kai rob elvar jud yvnowe Kai Gnih Torbuch “EyyAé- Cun” Exkdnoia. Té xp@ta 80 ypovia tod 18ov aidva, A ap- yitextovixh tig Bopeias “ApepiKiig — mod odsiacuKxa nepiopiboray oth Bipttivia Kai atic yerrovixéc TModiteies — tEaxohovdoice va elvar aroixiaxh. “Onas axpibdg f “lona- via, | Hoptoyaria xai 4 Tada éxnpéatav 361362 th Aatiwixh “Apepuch, GAG Kai th Nona Kapodiva, th Tewpyia, thy “AXapmapa, tov Miootinh Kai tH Aovitiéva, Etot Kai H Bip- civia Kai f Néa "Ayyhia Eusway o7e86v év- teks Pempyavécy. Elvar yapaxtpiotixd hédiota Sti fh apzitextovieh adem rapddoon Raxohovdet va dnapysr pézpr Kai ofuepa rapérknha pé Th povtépva dpzitextovixh, “H Pon tod Evrov SiKatodoyet tows tods méd Covravods {popatixods ovvdvacpods Kai to< Aentdtepovg Kioves atic otoés. Mavtos, A “Apepikavixn Gpyitextovixn, elye tooo diyec Biagopés and thy “AyyhuKh, Gote nodha GnoixiaKé onitia 06 nepvodoay evteh@s ana- parhpnta av petagépovtay 6doKAnpa sé Sroadynote &yyhiKh soph 62m H KOVTE of dnovod|mote Ka0EdpiKd vad. Eé now Ba- Ono aKprBAs ta oyéd1a Kai of KataoKEDacT- xéc épyaotes Fray tekixd "AyyhiKd elvar ov- Cnthowpo. Elvar navrag Bé8a10 nos ta o7Ed10 hdc éxkAnoiag tod Xap6apvt gywav othy *Ayyhia, Kai Oxapyer pid GpKerd Sradedopévn Grown nob dnobider ctov Kpiotogep Pév ta apyKd Kthpia tod Koddeylov William and Mary ot6 OdthMapoprovpye tig Bipttivia (civar xpéypatt mBavd 6 Pév va éxave éva oxéd10 Yd TO KOAAEyIO adTO, pd Kai Enpd- Ketto 714 Bacthixd fSpopa). To OdiAMapopnovpyK, nod +6 1699 dvopd- OmKe mpotebovoa this Bipttivia, etys wd Grdh GAA Spopen distaen Kai, dnd KAOe Gnoyn, dnotehoboe Eva aaiperixo detya no- Aeodopiag, "Evac Kevtpikds U&ovas pé jfIKos yopo ota 1200 pétpa ovvédee 16 Koddéno pe 16 Kamirodo. “Yripye xai vag KéBetoc Eovac, Evac Sevtpoputevpévos MHepinatoc, nob Egrave péypr thy Karouxta tod Kv6eo- vitn — Eva KTHpIO nod ening dmodiderat otdov Pév, div Kai pé nok) nepiacdtepes Gor Bodies. ‘H Stactabpoon tod Hepixatou pé tov Kopio ova “onpadevdtay” Gnd tO KaH- aravaptd tig éxKkinaias, ‘Qordao, 6 ob7xp0- vos tovpiotas mpéne va mpooéker moAd ye va Eexopicet tO nam dnd 6 Kaivodpyio, Kai oi avaomdoxts sivat tos0 oxokaatIKés TO} Kati tétolo Sév eivar KaBdA0v ebKOAO. "Eva Heyéro pépoc tod OdtAMapopRovpyK Kata- otpapnxe 6 1781 and rods "Ayyhous. TO KTHpto Tod EnaGe tic Aryotepes CnMEs tav 16 Koddéywo. Mavtas, th oméhouma «tipo yaomhOOnxay pé Bion fotopiKd otorzeia oth Sexastia tod 1930, Kai h Sovdcid Fray 1600 npooeKuiKh Gote to OdiAdapoprovpyK 330. ‘H Katoixia tov Kv6eo- vit ot Odi MaPopRoUpyK (1705, avaxatackevacpévn t6 1932). “Eva “xovti" dd tob8L0 Hé pIKPO Tha tos Kai piKog a oxéon HE tO Syosg tov, Kahinterat and Eva owvSvacne otéyns HE geyyites Kai Sopatog (rupatous) othY KopLph, Sov inapyer Kai Eva nepixevtpo Sopario pé tpodddo. TMpoxertar ha ToRIKd Setya "AyyaKAS dpxt- Textovixiig Katouidy tii ERoziic tod Tovdtéduov Kai tig Mapias (6h. Endpevo Kegaharo, onpeioon ©), dda Kai yd Eva KtHpIO Rod onpadever tiv GgiGn tod avti- SroIyov pyiteKtoviKod —Hgovs thy "Apeptxavixi, fretpo. 331. ‘H Olxfa Byrd ot Westover (yopo ot 1730), Epyo 100 Pitoupvt Tadagépo, Eves dnd obs Rpdtovg Exdvopiovs dqepixa- voos apyitéxtoves, beizvet n6G0 “Tewpyave” av t6 bpos tov xahvtepov dpzitextovixdy Epyov tig Exo iis exeivns oth Biptlivia. Of SxtoxkvOodonés, ta xapéBupa, of geyrites xai of Kaptvddes elvar ron) “Ayyhixd Kai éarpertn’ moistmtas. Mévov xétoyn — Srov 6 “xpodidapos” tis eicd5ov Eyet peyahooer Kai bacziLer 620- KAnpo 16 Ktipio — Eyer dpropéva rowyeta xpototuriag nob Od ya- paxtnpiSovv Extote dpxetés ape~ pixavixés Katomnies.364 332. Td Baowixd Magexxijovo nis Boorésvns (1749-58), Epyo tod Tifitep Xappicov gavepa éxnpea- opévo axé tov Peipns, Mpéxertat ya Eva nok} GnBavtIKd KTAPLO, xo 4 cnpacia tov Eyxerta ord bu Hav f xporn éxxdnola ti Néas "AyyAlag nob améxhive dnd tiv dxki xai adctnpA atBovea ouyxevtpaazov. — nob Oewpeitar, Kai dixaa, 16 dEtoA0y6tePO pvnpeto tic “Anotktaxiig Mepidsov — va et- Vai ohepa axeddv drag axpiBGs Hav Kai otic pépes tAig 5dEas tov. Oi Exdvopor dpepreavoi apyitéKtoves apyi- Covv va sugavifovrar pods t6 180 aidva. Tipoxertar Kvpiag p16 adtodiSaxtovg tpacrté- yves. “Evas amd tob¢ mpdtovg Hav 6 Pi- toapyt Tadragépo (Richard Taliaferro), rod, yopo otd 1730, Eyre mY Spopon Oixia Byrd ot Westover, éva tmx, Khacixd brootatikd tHv KanvorapayayOv EepLoyev rig Biprtivia. ‘H Oixia Byrd Fav éva povo Gnd ta rodhG dépoza onitia nov EptiaeE 6 Tadagépo. Adtd dotdco nob THY Kavet Ho- vadixy clvar } bdtaén tov byKOV tS, KAAS Kai t6 yeyovds Sui ta Raiperixa tH otdn- povpyfpata, KaGG> Kai Ta aviryrupa taxa ms, elzav eioayGet and thy “AyyMa — xa- poho nob 84 npénet va elyav niov yxata- oraGet otiv “Apepih moAhoi apKete Kooi tezvites (yoyaddpor, pappapades, papayxoi xai énimhorotot) To Svoya tod Tcdv “Apic (John Ariss) Gxodyetar yd mpOt ops Stav dragnpiter tov Gavtd tov Gav apyitéxtova Kai azedta- oth, drag aKpibGs eave Kai 6 Pipms. E adrov Gnoaisetar to Mount Airy Kovtd ot}Pitopovt, a xatoikia pé dnopaxpvopéva nepintepa nod Kapnbdor Siadpopor ta ovv- BEovv HE 6 KEVTPIKS oiKOSOpNHA (tO xPHtO odmactixd Seiya “Apepikavixod Mahiadia- vicpod). Tinote GAAo axedov dév elvan yvo- ot 1a TOV "Apic. ‘Qotba0, 6 whois Maddadiavds Hrav 6 Titep Xappicov (Peter Harrison, 1716-75), nod 16 1749 kytise th Bi6AoOrK Redwood né thy Earperteh Popaixh tng Awpixh otod, 976 Niobnopt, Kai nov, thy iia xpovid, dip- qoe va KatuoKevdter t6 Baovdixd Tagex- KAjowo oth Bootévn. Td napexKrHoro adtd Gnotenet jd mpotn andKdon and Thy Gxdh Kai adcmph Movpitavixh ai®ovca ovyKev- tpoceav Kai Eyer tO npOto amd pd dhd- KAnpn oeipa Kapnavapioy éxnpeaopévey Gnd tov Pév, tov Xdkopovp # tov Tins. Toso 16 Baothixd TMagerkhjow 600 Kai h *ExKin- ata tod Xouatod, Epyo tod tov Gpyitéxtova ord Kaipmpit tic Macoazovséms, d108é- tovv goorepixd né OuépozEs Spopés Kai dov- viiotn xépn. Hapddn mh yonteia nob yapa- xtmpitet thy ‘Anouxiaxh apyitextovi) tov avyxpovev tov, 6 Xappicov sivar 6 pdvos apyitéxtovas tig yeviss tov nob pRopei va yopaxtnpiotet npaypatixds Stavoovpevos, Li- youpa navrws, Exeivos tod droiov f Hoppwon Bev Roped va SpgraBnmMMet oé Kad nepi- rtoon elvat 6 “did50x6c” tov, 6 Topas TCEp@pepoov. "O Topas TCépgepoov (Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826), nod yewOnke oth Biptlivia, et- vat yvaords cay évag and tovs oDvTaKTES THC Ataxnpuéns tic “AveEaptnoias, cay *Yrov- pros tod Thaptt OdéawyxKtov, cav vopodé- Hs, odv éheb0epo nvebpa Kai, nepiépyac, Kai ody apyitéxtovas. ‘O Tléggepoov éxtipodce Bahia 16 Popaixd dixaio Kai, Kat’ énéktaon, xai th Popaixh apyitextovie. "Hrav TMan- Aadiaves byt WE THY Evora tod Oavpacpod 365333, 334. Avd Epya tod Topas Teé@gepoov: A npocwmxh tov Ka- rowxia ot Monticello (éxdvw, 1769) xai v6 Mavexonjuo vis Buttivia ot6 Laphorabih. (xdtw, iva Epyo nob tehixa tO état t6 1817-26 6 Aatpoovpr navo ota oxédia tod Thégepoov). Ta xth- pia avira onpadcdoy thy Gpien tod NeokAactkispod — évog md ‘ovykpatnpévon Kai tonomoimpévov dnoodinore Kiacixopod — othy “Apepixh. “Ones xai t6 Toioyovix Xéovt (Bix. 323), 4 Katorxia tod TEépgepoov éynvéerar Kupiag Gd va Epya tod MadAavno. ya tvs tiy/hovg Madastavorg — nod avti- eta tovs Eptppovodce BEwpavtag tous KaA- jateyyina eavthnpevovg Kai ateipovs — GAG pé mad TOAD md odotaoTIK; Evvord, Ka- Gd elye thy Tea nny Eumvevons pé tov Tladadvtio: th Padpn. Td 1769, 6 Tcépgepcov Eyrice, Ravo 0° Eva popaverxd d6go, 6 Gritt tov, tiv “Exavin tod Monticello nov, peri Kai and noAAEs GAAayEs Tod tig EkavE, dmoTe- Jet TeMKa Eva Rarpetixd Soxipro adotnpod Kiaorxropod. “Otay f rporevovoa tig Bipttivia peta- épOnxe Gnd t6 OdtAAapopnovpyx tO Pi- topovt, 6 TCégepoov azediace tO Kamté- ho tig Modteias. Thy énoxi éxeivn 6pioKd- tav omy Ebparn, xi dnd éxei Eotethe Eva oxébto Evtova éxnpeaopévo and tO Popaixd Maison Carrée tig Nip — tiv Kai 16 8iKO tov kripio elye ma nod) moO nepiteyvn yevixy Satazn. Mid axopa md KAaowh Kai mo QopnamotiKh Siataén ovvavtape eG2200 omy pedém tov ya 16 Mavemoryuo vis Bio- réima (1817-26) otd Eaphorabid. ‘Qaroso, thy éxoxn axeivn 6 TEépgepoov Arav ma HSN nok) anaszornpévos pé tic Kpatixés bro0é- ceic. "Avapeca ota GAa padota évepyoboeya thy KataoKeDh Wd noonovdtaKAs pO- tebovoug ot6 Toprttuovy (nob petovod- omKe of ObacwyxKtov), Epyo ya 7 Sxoio Canoe th BoiPe1a tod MméveCapw-Xévpv Aatpooupn, mob 84 tov ovvavtigovus napa- Kato. ta ypovia Gpéows peta thy “AnorKiach Tlepioso, ovvavtips t6 Svona tod Lépoved Max “Ivtaip (Samuel Mac Intyre, 1757-1811), nob szediace Sopa onitia Ka0d> Kai tO QihOdo&0 Arkaotixd Méyago tod Edheu (to KtHplo adto dev dnapyer ma, KatEdagiotyKE). "AKopa y@ordrtepos elvat 6 Toaprc Mndh- gwtg (Charles Bulfinch, 1763-1844), 6 apytté- Ktovag nob énéBAewe thy s&arkoon tig Bo- otavnc. Meraés 1793 Kai 1800, &ynoe 16 Awixntigwo tig Mokutetas tig Maooayovoé- ms, Eva KtHplo bx@odhnote emnpeacpevo and 16 Sduegaet Xdovt tod Tospneps, noo 6 xpvsds tov tpoddhos Eexopiter @xdpa névo ot6 Beacon Hill. ‘O Mrddgwts énéBheye éniong tiv KataoKxerh tod Kamtwllov tic Oddowyxtov — nod elyav pehethoer GAOL (BA. napaxéto) — Kai om ovvézea yopice niow oth Bootovn, dxov size peydhec énay- yehparixés broxpedoerc. Er6 perako, othv Ovdowyxrov 6 Mép-Zaph A’ *Avpav (Pierre-Charles L’ Enfant, 1754- 1825) elye oyedidoer, Ennpeaopévos amd tic Begaadiies, 16 xévtpo abtig tig bxépoxns, tiv Kai paALov ropnddovg, dang nod EEpov- pe. Kaas Spas 6 A’ “Avoay itav Snepontns Kai nodb diaKoh0g EvOparos, 16 1792 dnodd- Onke, Kai toG0 A wehérn tod Kamitwiiov 00 xai éxeivn tod Aevxod Oixou dvatéinKay of WAove. "O Aevxds Oikos oxedvaotKE Gnd Evav iphavdo, tov Tyg XOunav (James Ho- ban, xep. 1762-1831). T6 Kamirdduo, pera ano Eva péRLov GppiBodng éyKvpotntas diayovi- oud, oxebiaomKe and Eva Gryyho épacité- yn, tov Odi.Aap @dpvtov (William Thor-335. T6 peyaheto tod Kazirdé- ov ris Odéowyxrov dSgeiherar xupi@s otdv tpodhAo tov Kai atic repdowes axiihes tov. To xevtpixd tyfjua tod Ktmpiov wé THY KLovo- arorzia tov, mov hat ts diaxpi- vovra amhoi oxerixd totzor pé napacrabes, elvat Epyo (1792-1827) tv Odpvtov xai Mnadguvtc. Ot rrépvyes — of xing “Bapétepes” abtéc mapahhayés tod KevtpiKod tuhpatos — xaBag Kai 6 tpoddhog elvat Epya tod Topas Oddirep (neté t6 1851). nton, 1759-1828) Kai ovpndnpoOnKe dnd tov Mnéxowts tO 1827. To tekixd Kthpio névtes elvat odsiaotiKa “oKenaopévo” and tis npooBiKes nob txave 6 Topag Ovddtep (Thomas Walter, 1804-87), peta t6 1851. Oi petayevéortepes eEediverg tHg “Apepixa- ViKiig GpyiteKtovixiig aviKovy mhéov oth avvézera tic iotopiag ths Ebpanaixiis apyt- textoviKic. Hpiv rpoywpicovpe dotéc0 oti Biopnyzavixh "Exoxh, nob apyiter pé th Baci- dooa Bixtopia athy “AyyAia Kai th Aebtepy Abtoxpatopia oth Tahia, 04 mpénet va aKo- Lovdjcovpe 1a Kiyo thy Khacwh napadoon, néxpt tO anpeto éKeivo nov 6G ovvavenbet pé tig véEg thoEIg 1d Va Gnoppoonbet tedrKa Gr’ adréc. Oi mo évdiagépovtes apyitéxtoves Tod te Rove tod 180v Kai tig GpzAis tod 190v aidva Arav éxeivor nob xpoondGnoay va npoxoph- sovv, népa and th cxohactiKoTHTA tig “ap-L yaLohoyiKiic” motomrus, mpdc Eva véo el60c Kiaorkiopod, nob 64 Siatnpodce tic dperés TGV Gwatv dvahoydy, tig Gppoviag Kai TiC abtosvyKpatnang, GAG 64 avabempodce # 04 tyxarédeme 16 madd “Ae—Oy0" ot6 neEdio tig StaKdopnons. ‘O “dgnpnpévos” adros prOnds apyiter fin and tov “Enév-Aovt Mrovkié (Etienne-Louis Boullée, 1728-99), nob ta KTHpLa tov Arav apKeta ovpBatiKa, G24 nob ta o7851d tov deizvovv md nord m6 toAynph gravracia (KrhpIa Né TH HOpOH YOOMETPIKOY oYNHATOV, AmLcparpiov, KUAiv- Bpov Kai KOBaVv). Tic iée¢ tod Mnovaré tis donaormKe Kai 6 peyahopuig Khd@vt-NiKohé Aevtob (Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, 1736-1806). “O Kadbtepog Eavtd¢ tod Aevtos gaiverat éniong of oxtd1a nob tekixé dév axtehéotn- kay. Maytag 6,11 xtiotnKe amo thy “iavuh nOAN” tov G16 Chaux KaGd< Kai td tehoveta tov ot Mapion (2.x., 16 Barridre de la Ville- te) Beizvovv n&g A Gnotwzia tov Sev dpEL.d- tav o& Ehhewn mpaxtiKod rvedpatos. Era barriéres (1784-9), 8 Aevtob ypnoonoince Eva abotnpo Kai Bapd Aopixd idiopa, sve te MO mpordtuma o7E514 tov eivar evtEnds yeo- hetpixa (Suc, 2.7. 6 “iSaviKd” tov KoWN- Tilo, Snov t6 KEvtpIKd RapexKdjoto G4 Atay jd peyahn ceaipa poriopévn Gnd Evav Kevrpikd “gave”. ‘O Acvtod Gvtpetomiforay névta ody éx- KevtpiKdc, Kai péxpt Th obdyxpovn énoxh elye Aiyoug ovo dnadobc. ‘Aotdc0, dndpyovv Sptopéva Kowa onpeia avapeca ot Epyo tov Kai ot6 Epyo tod Lép Thov Edovv (Sir John Soane, 1753-1837), &vd¢ rod mod netoxnpévon tiyyhov apyitéxtova. Eé avtiBeon pé tov ee @otpegh Kai aiciddo%o Nac, 6 Edovv — xo infipge Snwcdijnote Evac KatanAnKtiKds Kai Kapetixd xparorvros oxedacthys KmMpiov — Htav abtapyixds Kai xaybmontoc. TO 1788, pod EmoxépmKe th Pop, 6 Edovv s.opi- 24 336. T6 oxé510 tod Mnovadé ya Eva xevordgio tod Nebtova (ipa or6 1784) cuvévater jd coaipa — ipB00 TOV avaKakiyeav tod heyéhov guoKod — pé éva Po- Haik6 Havowheto nod mepr6ddrerar Gnd Baxrii.t0vg pé Konapicoa. Téoo 4 Exapon a0 Kai wopeh 0d Epyov elvar oagag Neoxact- xa. 337, 338. Et6 Barriére de la Vile lette tod Agvtod, ots Tapiot (1789, éxdvw) té Kiaowxa oto yeia nepropifovtar otic anhobare- pes xai Gapirepes Svvatéc napar- Aayés tovs. To iavixd tov Koun- thpto (tomy, xdrw), yapaxtnpr- oTiKS EnALodp/Mpa ths agape Kis @avtaciag tob apyitéxtova, dé xriotnxe noté.339, 340. “Epya tod Eéovy: (éxdvw) Eva oahovaxt tod omtci0b tov at Aovdivo (1812) (xdérw) 16 Consols Office tig Tpanslas tis *Ayyhiac. Ta tO&a tod Zdovve Eyoov avviPos pupa 6éhn Kat onavia elva fynxvxhixd. Ta yo- ywa txypicpata tov Exoov yd “Erinn” “EXAqvixt) entornta. a ap ome apyttéxtovac tig Tpamefag ths “Ay- yhiag. ‘O "Apzaroehanvixds tov popavtispds Arav dnepBolikd GromKiotiKds, GAAG Kai ad- ornpos Kai @ivog tavtoypova. Eta ¥pya tov of totzot ovvexifovrar Syaka pé GdA0vg — xo} Gnotehodvtat and oxedov énineda tph- Hata KapRvAGV pé TOAD prxpa BéAn — evo te toa @aivovtar cay pOkIg va ayyiovv ta broowAOpata. Oi pabdsdceIc elvar oxeddv avonapxtes, ué povadienh Kai dx1 ovyvh Eai- peon to “ondoyio” pias ypappfic oé dbo napahdnrec. © propodoape va node nic, ava 6 Poumept “Avtap ypnoonoince to yoyo ya StaKospHtKoss cKorobc, 6 Loovv tov ypHoworoincs 1a va oTd%er Suaréc, ovveyeic Emaveres. “Enions, émvonoe Kai Spiopéves mpwrotvmes peSSovg yphong Ka- rontpov Kai ciGd30v TOD HALaKOd gard Gnd npoodoxnta onpeta tov Kmpiov, peBdSov¢ nod tig YPRoWoroinse Kai othY npoc@mK) katoikia tov oto Lincoln's Inn Fields (ov oipepa elvar povoeto tov). "Oka adta, pati pé tig Ehagpés KataoKevés tpodARov rob yPNoWoroinse oé Sagopa KtHpia ypageiov tic Tpdmetag tic “AyyAiag — idtaitepa ord Consols Office tod 1794 — pag Kavovv va. m- otebovpe mao 6 Edovv 04 Hrav nord edyapr- otmpévos pé thy édevdepia nov Biver otdv Gpyitéktova to onpEpivd xpoevtetapévo oKv- podepa. “Av xai 6 Loovv Sév tSpvce oxodt, f éxip- poi tov elvat dotdco gaveph ott Epya nod OV Gd Tovs md edaidBNtoVs apyitéKtoves tig Emopevng yeviac. 'O MrévrGapuv-Xévpo Aatpoovuin (Benjamin-Henry Latrobe, 1764- 1820) ‘tav 6 mpatoc nov SiopistnKe "Emeo- pntig Anuostoy Krpiav tv ‘Hvopévev Tloditerav. Pevvnpévos othy “Ayyhia, 6 Aa Tpoovpn petavactevse othv “AuspiKh 16 1796. Aoweye pé tov TEé@eEpoov thy dro- nepat@cn tod Kamtwdlov tig Moduteias tis341. 'O Kabedgixds Nads tov Kabohxév tis Baktudons (1805- 18)."H peyaneroing adti pehérn tod Aarpooupn elvat Eva petypa ator yeiov Gnd xpoyevéatepa Edponaixd Kehpta: f xdtoyn, Kai mOavads Kat A RpooRtiKt tOv tOEWV, Rpogpyovtat x6 16 Mlapiawé Mévéeov, iva 14 tOka Kai d yeIpronds tov Logiov Soeihovv nodhé otév Eoovy, 342."H Avro 6ijxn tod Movazou (1815-34). 'O Aéo gov Kiévete, bmac Wore Kai 6 Livneh, Hrav dnab6¢ tod Poyavtixod Kiasixiopod. Té Ktiplo abt6 He TV "Apzaia “EAAn- Viki KeVEPIK! Gt04 TOD Kai tos Toi- Yous tov pé tig "Avayevvnoraxéc Korres xriotnKe ytd va oteyacet thy bnépozn GviAoYH Gpyaioy yhuntev nov aviixe otév AobKa tic Bavapias, 343. T6 Baothixd Puuvdowo (nod A xataoxevh, tov Gpyice t 1825) Gnovehet tiv Kvprdtepn ovpBorA tod Topag Xépiktov oti "EAAn- wii "AvaBioan tod "ESyGobp700. Tpéxerrar ya Eva Rentd “ACn- vaixo” Soxiyio, pé Oépa tH bid- tan tév paLev. Ot xovootorgies xai of otoés tov eivat ztiopéves navo o° Eva peyaho 6G0po, Kai 16 xtfipto poder adv vi “émtnpet” thy x6kn tod "EduBobpyou dnd thy “axpérokn” to5 Adgov Cal- ton. 344. To Kévroo "Euxogixav Zwvaldayov (1832-4) ot) Dda- BeAgera, Epyo tod OdtArap Expi- whavt, KOptov Exnpdc@rov tis "EdAnvixiig “AvaBioons othy ap- TAtEKTOVIKA —THIg_ gvKeKpIpEvNS nokns. Xtiopévo oé Konyd Kopty- OraKd pops, td KtHpLo‘adto Eyer ati otéyn tov Eva piKpd Ktiona HE TpodAAo nob Ovpiter t6 Myy- Keio tod Avotxodtn otiy "ADiVa.372 Biortivia Kai oth ovvéxera, 16 1798, apxice va kataoxevater thy Todaeta tis MevovAba- viag oth @idadéhgera, va yapaxtnpiatiKd Setypa “KaBapdaipov” PopavriKod Kiactkt- snod. Td 1805, 6 Aatpoovpn &pyice tov Ka- Gedg1x6 Nad tig Baktywdons ot6 Maipvdave. To Sevtepd tov oxgd10 1d Td vad adtd — éxeivo Sni.adh Kod Kai ypnoyonoOnKE te dik — ypoctotoe nodka otd Mapiowws TlavOcov Kai, ot 6,n1 dpopa 14 toa Tod éow- teptkod tov, ativ Todseba tis “AyyAias tod Eoovv. Thy tpitn dexastia tod 190v aidva A Ka- Oaph yeaperpia évdg Asvtod # évds Edovv elye whéov Kagavatet. ‘QotdG0, h “hoya” Bév EoGHOE note Evtehds. “Empavitorav nod Kai nod, nwg ot6 Movazo H otd "EStpGoip- yo, péoa oé pa GtpOogmIpa Siavdnons Kai grhosogiac. “Etat, 2.x., 6td Movazo Exovpe, th Dlvrrobrixn (1815-34) tod Aéo gov Kiév- ate (Leo von Klenze, 1784-1864) kai, otiv Grévavnn mhevpa thig tac nhateiac, 14, SiKe tov énions, Moortaia nob ipyicav va xti- Covrat 16 1846. “Axdpa Kai oth Sexaetia tod 1850 onfpEay ta “AOnvaiKa Soxipia tod “AXE- Eavtep Topsoy (Alexander Thomson, 1817-75) oth PhacKo6n Kai tod Topas Xéptdtov (Thomas Hamilton, 1785-1858) até "ESwt- Boipyo. ‘O Topcov pac dgnoe tic Orépoxes "EnevWepes “ExkAnoies tov, &v 6 Xéutitov, 616 Tvuvdoww tod “Edyu6otoyov, pas twce Ma Awpixh odvOcon dvedkia tig weyarang av- TanoKpiong rod 76 “Apzaio EAAniko nvebwa elye 6pel OTH ovyKEKpIBévn MOAN. 'O OdTD- Map Erpixdavt (William Strickland, 1788- 1854) Hrav la th Ordadédpera 6c axpBOs Hav 6 Xaptatov yd tO “EdsBodpyo. "AKo- Aovdoveac ta tyvy tod Aatpoovpn, 6 Expi- khavt Eytve yootdc pé qa tpanela oé xia Awpixod vuod (thy Branch Bank tv “Hvopévev Todtev, 0b oyedtdotnKe 16be 1818) Kai Eva Kopyd Kopivraxd doxipto, t Kévtoo “Eunogixov Svvaddayav (Merchants? Exchange), nob ytiomxe 16 1832-4. Et6 te- aevtaio eyo Epyo tov, t6 Kamirdhuo tis Tlohitetag tod Tevveor (1845-9), ’Ap- yaroedrnvxt yvnoorta ket ya0et péoa oti dnepBokixh anekepyacia tv Aextope- petdv. "H Bixtopiava “Enozi pobarre Hon otdv dpitovra. ‘H Bixtopiaviy apyitextovixh gunepretye ma pitici) ddAayh TOV navtov Kai 64 dvarD- Gc extevéctepa td éndpievo Kepdhato. ‘Qovd00, 6 Popavticpos Htav va yapaxtn- ploutKd KoIvd Kai otic 5vd nepiddovs, Kai 7 adté popodpe va cvpmepikaBovpe 266 pre GOVTOLN TEprypagh Tov (\Ld Kai bRAPEE, GA- dwote, Evac and tobs isyvpdtepovs apayov- Teg Tod diapsppmoav t6 yodoto tod 190v aidva). To Bactkdtepo an ta KOAAG otOI- zeta nob ovvanotedodv 16 Popavtiopo eivat A “Qsia Suoupéoxera” tod KadALtéxn, H GLIA Tov dnd THY mpaynatiKétTHTa Kai A otpOMA Tov mpds td mapdgevo Kai t6 paxpwvd. Etre THY poxarodoav of tehevtaior svopmtopoi tod 180v aidva cite of mpOtes énintdoeis Thc BiopnZavixtis éxavaotaons, H ovIH adth ar voray dvanégevkm. ‘H Neokdaouxn apyite- Ktoviky dév elvan Atyotepo PopaveiKh and Th Neoyowixh, dnd thy Grown tod StL sKppater Eva el80¢ vootadyiag ya thy “Apyaotnta, ya tv KOsHo tig “Apzaias EAAGSag Kai Pung. Eric apxés tod 190v aidva Spas, pé &peco napedOdv t6 Atapatiopd, th Takhuxh ‘Enavéotaon Kai t6 Popavtkd Kivnpa, f vootanyia Ov avOpOnov peythoos, ta Sveipa tovg Eyivav nepioodtepa Kai md TOA- Lnpa. TA vootakyia tov adth 6 avOpanoc tod 190v aidva Expens va thy éKxoptoe pé THY xoinan, to poOtotdpHpa, TH CoypagiKh H Ty apyitextovixh. Td Kadd ozébio — pe tic 373374 345. Aentopépera tod Baovixod Megintégov oté Mrpintov. Ot hetasynpatispot tod Nas (1815- 21), nob nepthapBavay tpobiAovg Gnd yvrooiSnpo wé exévdvon yi- you, petétpeyav pid ovpéatixi xatowxia o£ Eva “Kaxpitoio” nob raipiate oé ud napadiaxi 2627 xai rod fray tyoupa Karékin2o yua tis Baxonés tob “AvaiBactAéa. iomMtEs tov tig C@OTHS KAipaKas, TOV dva- Roya, Tic ovppetpiag Kai THs apHoviag — Bev Eprave ma. "AdAEC, mO OouavtKés i616- mres Eywav anapaitntec: f yonteia, 6 veo- TEplapdc, 16 Hs, f OLyA, h YpagLKdtNta Kai, navo dn’ dha, f totopiKh dvadpopn. “H6n ota péoa tod 1800 aidva, otic ApspEs mhayiés tod Hagley Park ot6 Tovdptocotep- caip, Evag tyyhoc apiotoKparne lye zrloet 306 “Kanpitoia”: t6 xpGrto, pd aropipmon Torbixod épeimov, oxediaotnKe 16 1748 and tov Eavtepoov Mi.Aep (Sanderson Miller)” tO Bebtepo, Evas A@pixds vads, oxedidommKe 10 ypona apyotepa and tov TCéps Etiobapt (James Stuart, 1713-88) nob, pati pé tov Ni- xohag PéBet (Nicholas Revett), Hav dnd tov npatovg nob pehEmmoay ta Epeima tov "APN- vov. Kavéva ax’ abta ta “kaxpitowa’ dév elye éryev Gbia Kai th dbo “popiav” ovv- MoOnpaTioHS Gnd paKxpa Kai Hrav “oTepa otov Gvepo”. Kelid épnuitdy, teyvntés onn- Més oé otb2 PoKoKd, cracpéva bSpayoyeta, Tora Ktiopata — axdpa Kai Epya Snag 6 WAyyeKd¢ Kfinog» tod Tovavdy pe to Nad tod “Eowra, v6 Torixd tnootanixé tod OvsAnoovr ot6 Strawberry Hill, tO “IvdiKd Tleoiatepo tod *AviiBacthéa od Mrpartov 4) Maydda ot6 Kew — dha ait ta KtApLa fray xpotdvta AoyotexnikOv fH yeviKdtepa PopavtKOy Kai Syi GpyitextoviKdy mpo8An- paticpdy. Ta yapaxrnpiotixa tig Popavtkiis apyite- KtOVIKfi¢ ftav UpKeré eiKoLo va Eupavictobv oto “Kanpitcio”, t6 jeu d’ esprit tov Taa- ov, Stav paAota 6 nEAatNS Htav Kai Trob- 10g Kai &xKevtpiKds (AAwOTE f ExKEVEpIKO- 4, Obdinoov2, "Opdtiog (Horace Walpole, 1717-97). Koung tb Orford, svyypagéas tot puMarophpwaros Té Kéorgo tot "Oredvt0, tipdpov xavo of Ospura tézvng kai prac nepionung ceipac Ematoddy. (E.t.M.)aHta dnotehoboe BaoiKd otorzeio tod Popav- TiKod xpotvroD). Er cobapotepn Spas apyt- TEKTOVIKH TOV SnHociov fH ENTpoROATIKGY ktpiov, } napédoon Eraile dvayKactixa pe- yarotepo poo Kai dnipyav mepiocdtepor nepiopiopot. THavrc, dmog Kai av Eyer to mpaypa, 6 Popavnopos Atay Eva yeyoves Kai 6 GEtwdoyotepoc &KnpdowRds tov (i ParLov 6 wovos Heyakopuis éknpds@nds tov) jrav 6 Kapa-@phytpty, Ziveed (Karl-Friedrich Schin- kel, 1781-1841). ‘O Eivked propet va net Ka- veig nog Fav né th Peppavia 6,11 Arav 6 Zoovv ya thy "AyyAia: gvac eEaipetos apyt- Téxtovas tooo tis “ApyatoedAnvixfig paons tod Popaverod Kiaorxiapod 600 Kai tig mo éxhextiKiig PaaS Tob KxorovOnos. ‘O Livker YPHoWoroLwice rd Evtova pAONATIKA apxt- textoviKh mposéyyton. Map’ dda Sndadh tH stosta Gnd tos “Apyaiovs prOpots noi inapyovy ota Epya tov, Arav Evag yvnotos yeonétpnc, sav tov Aevtod, nod ovvezas inétacce ta Kiacixa otoryeia otiv Kv- piapyn dxitextovixh tov abdAnyn. “H pot 346. “H repignuin xatoxia tod “Opaniov Odéi.n00v2 ot St wberry Hill 10} Twickenham. ‘O Toriixds puOyds, mob elye ava- Bids Yd popavrxods Aoyous, Hrav eAdyicta Katavontéc. “H Bu6MoAKN, EPYO tod John Ch te, qapaxmnpiterat and pra pa Rov doch Eappoy’ tod véov pu- Quod otic Aentopéperes Evds Kavé a Wha Tewpnavod Sopariov Tpoxerrar ra Eva eldos Torbixod poKoKd.376 347, 348. Abo Epya tod Kaph- Opivepry Sivned: (Sed) t6 O€a- to tod Begodévov (1819-21): (xdtw) 16 Makawd Movoeio (1824- 8) txiong ot6 Beporivo. Tov peyiin Bovrerd Htav 16 Oéate0 Tod Be- godivov (1819-21), dxov of nepinhoxes pates Tis KevtpiKiig aiovoas a@aipodv dnaodh- rote Katt dnd thy évornta Tod civar too Bacrxh ot Epyo voc Liveeh, EvOg Acvtod ji évog Ldovv. ‘Qorda0, t6 Makad Movoeio tod Bepodivov (1824-8) Fray t6 Epyo Srov 6 Sivned Karégepe va exppdcet th peyadoouta tov Kai THY dpyitextovixy tov yynowornta pé THY brépoza GniA “IoviKh Kiovoctorzia xob dratpézer Sin thy xpdcoyn tod Kmpiov — va 76810 nob pmopet va ovyxpiet pé THY posoyn tod Boetarixod Movaeiov tod Zpipk, Koo pEderOnKe tiv Tia nepinov éno- x kai dnepéxer capac otic Lextopépe Ot aiPovoes ExBeong mvaKoV Kai yAURTOV od Livkeh ot6 Movoeio tod Beoodivov mpoavayyénhovy tic diardEeg gaticHod Kai napovaiaons éxOepdtay tov KaAdtEpOV ovy- {povey povaeiov.