w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& Wmldrl iuka;%Kh - 2014

j oHdj I meh folhs

* ish u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

1' .a,hsfldisla nkaOk iys; nyq wjhjlhla jkafka my; i|yka lsk ixfhda.h o@
(1) iqlafrdaia (2) lshqka (3) flrka
(4) iqfnka (5) fmlaka

2' DNA yd RNA hk wKq jr. foflysu wka;r.; h yels khsg%ckSh NIau ixl,kh jkafka"
(1) wekSka" .=jekSka iy ihsfgdiSka h'
(2) ihsfgdiSka" .=jekSka iy hq/iS,a h'
(3) ihsfgdiSka" ;hska iy wekSka h'
(4) hq/iS,a" wekSka iy .=jekSka h'
(5) ihsfgdiSka" ;hska iy .=jekSka h'

3' rEmigyfka B;,fhka lafjk ffi, bkashsldf lD;Hhla

jkafka"
(1) Ca+2 whk ix; lsu'
(2) ffi,h ;=< mjykh i|yd wdYhsld ksmou'
(3) ir, ,smsv yd ldfndayhsf%g ixYaf,aIKh'
(4) nysYaffi,sl;dj u.ska fYaI.; jH ffi,fhka
msg;g mjykh lsu'
(5) fo ldfndayhsf%g njg m;a lsu'

4' oHd;aul l%ufha"

(1) kslaIK myod u i|yd tla l,ams;hla muKla f.dvkesh hq;=h'
(2) mlaIK ie,iq l< hq;af;a wfmalaIs; kslaIK ,nd .ekSug h'
(3) ieu gu md,l mKhla is l< hq;=h'
(4) mlaIKd;aul idlaIs wdOdrfhka l,ams; ia:r lsu ieugu is fkdf'
(5) wjidkfha kj kqu wkqj fjkia h fkdyels kshuhka f.dvkkq ,ef'

5' wkalaI Nd;fhka ,nd.; yels m%fhdack lsysmhla my; olajd we;'
(a) w fukau i ksorYl o kslaIKh l< yels u'
(b) jrKj;a m%;sn kslaIKh l< yels u'
(c) ia:r kexjq iys; l muKla kslaIh l< yels u'
(d) m%;snh iDcqju msh weiska kslaIKh l< yels u'
by; tajd w;=ka bf,lafg%dak wkalaIhlg jvd wdf,dal wkalaIh fhdod .ekSf jdis
jkafka"
(1) a yd b muKs' (2) a yd c mu' (3) a yd d mu'
(4) a, b yd c mu' (5) a, b yd d mu'

6' wmsPo mgl jr.h yd ksia foayfha th msys ia:dkh ksjerj .<md we;af;a ljrl o@
mglfha ku msys ia:dkh
(1) ir, Y,aluh wmsPoh Yajdikd, wdia;rkh
(2) jHdc ia:N+; wmsPoh rer flaY kd,sld ;a;sh
(3) ir, ia;Nsl wmsPoh fndauka m%djrfha we;= ;a;sh
(4) ia:N+; Y,aluh wmsPoh mef,damSh kd, wdia;rkh
(5) ir, >kdldr wmsPoh wr ixj,s; kd,sld ;A;sh

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 -2-
7' W!kk Ndckfha"
(1) m%dla l,dj I iEugu wj;rKh isf'
(2) fhda. l,dj I fikafg%dhr me,S jrKfoaydxY fjka f'
(3) Wmd.u mg ixlSrKh iEfuka miq jrKfoaydxY fldgia yqjudre h yel'
(4) m<uq kHIaG Ndckh wkqkk Ndckhg iudk f'
(5) iEu ;rl= ;ka;=jlau lhsfkfgdfldrj,g (Kinetochore) inkaO mj;S'

8' tkaihsu ms<sn| jer j.ka;sh jkafka"

(1) iuyr tkaihsu m%;sl%shd isu i|yd FAD wjYH f'
(2) ;r.ld ksfYaOl tkaihsufha il%sh ,laIHhg ne|Sfuka m%;sl%shdj ksfYaOkh lrhs'
(3) m%Yia; WIaK;ajh olajd" WIaK;ajh jejk iEu 10Clgu tkaihsu m%;sl%shd iS>%;djh
fo.=Khla muK jef'
(4) tkaihsu tajd u.ska W;afm%arKh lrk m%;sl%shdj, il%shk Yla;sh je lrhs'
(5) tkaihsu il%shl f,i iuyr f,day whk l%shd lrhs'

9' m%NdixYaf,AIK f.h Wmu lsu i|yd Ydl olajk ldhsl oHd;aul (Physiological) wkqjr;khla
jkafka"
(1) ijr uDia:r ffi, w;r wka;rffi,Sh wjldY ;su'
(2) Ydl m;% ;=, ia;D; ikd, mgl cd,hla ;su'
(3) Ydlm;%j, mDIaGh fa;%M,h wl u'
(4) CO2 ;sr lsu i|yd ldrhu tkaihsu mej;Su'
(5) Wpruh yd wmspruh mdroDYH u'

10' C4 Ydlj, m%NdixYaf,aIKh" C3 Ydlj,g jvd ldrhuug m%Odk fya;=jla jkafka"

C4 Ydlj,
(1) RUBP ldfndlaisf,aia tkaihsuh jvd ldrhuu ksid h'
(2) m%NdixYaf,aIK ldrhu;dj by< wdf,dal ;Sj%;djfha o je u ksid h'
(3) m%Nd Yajikh isu ksid h'
(4) PEP j,g jvd RUBP ldrhuj CO2 ;sr lsu ksid h'
(5) wvq CO2 idkaKfha m%NdixYaf,aIK ldrhu;dj wvq u ksid h'

11' fuu m%Yakh my; i|yka o;a; u; mok f'

ffi,Sh l%shdj isjk ia:dkh
A - le,aka pl%h K - ffi, ma,diah mQrlh
B - .a,hsfld,sish L - y;,jfha mxcr lld
C - fl%ia pl%h M - y;,jfha mxcrh
D - m%Ndfmdiamrhs,SlrKh N - uhsgfldka%hd mQrlh
by; A, B, C, D l%h
s djka isjk ia:dk ksjer j wkqm<
s f
s j<ska .<md we;af;a l=uk m%;p
s drfhys o@
(1) N, K, M, L (2) N, K, L, M (3) L, K, N, M
(4) M, K, L, N (5) M, K, N, L

12' nelahd wrdcOdksfha fukau bhqlehd wrdcOdksfha o lsh yels ,laIKh jkafka"
(1) fm%daka ixYaf,aIKh fdauhs,a fu;sfhdkskaj,ska wdrN u h'
(2) RNA fmd,sufria tkaihsu jr. lsysmhla ;su h'
(3) m%;sjlj,g ixf u h'
(4) ffi, mg,fha ,smsv YdLkh fkd;su h'
(5) ffi, ;a;s ix>glhla f,i fmmafvd.a,hsleka ;su h'

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13' we,a.S ms<sn| my; lsk m%ldYh ksjer o@
(1) laf,dafrdahsgdjkaf.a laf,dafrds,a - a jrKlh we;s w;r sfhdahsgdjkaf.a tu jrKlh
fkdue;'
(2) laf,dafrdahsgdjkaf.a ix; wdydrh msIagh jk kuq;a frdfvdhsgdjkaf.a ix; wdydrh
,ekdka h'
(3) sfhdahsgdjkaf.a m%Odk ffi, ;a;s ix>glh fi,shqf,daia jk w;r frdfvdhsgdjkaf.a
ffi, ;a;sfha we,aksla w,h o mj;S'
(4) iuyr frdfvdhsgd ffi,j, lIsld ;sh yels kuq;a sfhdahsgdjkaf.a ffi,j, lIsld
ke;'
(5) iuyr laf,dafrdhsgdjka talffi,sl h yels kuq;a sfhdahsgd jxYhg talffi,slhka
wh;a fkdf'

14' i;a;aj jxYhg wh;a i;=ka ;=< lsh yels ,laIKh" ksjerj .<md we;af;a ljrl o@

jxYh ,laIKh
(1) ma,efy,akaf;ia - fYaIs; nysiai%d jHQy ke;'
(2) fkufgdavd - ndysr ixfiapkh fmkajhs
(3) wek,svd - jD; ixirK moaO;shla we;'
(4) fudiald - wimQrK wdydr udr.hla we;'
(5) wdf;%dfmdavd - oa;aj Woh >k iakdhq rcqjla we;'

15' fuu m%Yakh my; i|yka f;dr;=re u; mok f'
wdjYHl uQ,jH Ydl uq,a u.ska wjfYdaIKh lrk wdldrh

(a) B BO3 , B4O72

(b) N NO2 , NH4+

(c) P HPO43 , H2PO4

(d) Fe Fe2+ , Fe3+

(e) Mo MoO42-

we;s uQ,jHhka Ydl uq,a u.ska wjfYdaIKh lrk wdldr ksjerj olajd we;af;a
(1) a, b, yd d u.sk s (2) a, c, yd e u.sks (3) b, c yd d u.sks
(4) b, d, yd e u.sk s (5) a, d, yd e u.sk
s

16' udkj wdydr udr. moaO;sh ms<sn|j ksjer j.ka;sh l=ula o@
(1) TlaisckSlD; rerh wlaudjg f.k hkq ,nkafka hdlD;sl m%;sydr Ysrdj u.sks'
(2) w.akHdYhsl hqIh i%djh lsu W;af;ackh lrkq ,nkafka isl % ka yd tkafgfrd.eiagfrdaka
fydrfudak u.sks'
(3) wdudYhsl hqIfha we;s wka;ria: idOlh gka B12 wjfYdaIKh lsu i|yd jeo.;a f'
(4) .%yKs Yaf,aIau,lh ;=< w;sYhska YdLkh jQ .%ka: iuQyhla we;'
(5) uydka;%fha Yaf,aIau,lh ;=< jid .e;s nyq,j we;'

17' fuys lafjkafka rer wkl wkalaISh PdhdrEmhls' tys

lafjk ffi, w;=ka N ffi,sl;dj is lrkafka"
(1) a yd b h' a
b

(2) b yd d h'
(3) a yd c h' c
(4) c yd d h' d
(5) a yd d h'

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18 iy 19 m%Yak my; i|yka f;dr;=re yd m%ia;drh u; mok f'
wr;dm,a wdlkaOhl ffi,j, c, Njh ksrKh lsu i|yd l< mlaIKhl ,enqKq o;a;
wkqj w|sk ,o m%ia;drhla my; laf' fjkia ujq,sl;dj iys; iqfl%daia djKj, djH Nj
w.hhka lafjk j.=jla o we;'
iqfl%daia djKfha djH Njh
10
9 ujq , l
s ;dj (M) (Kpa)
8
7 0.20 540
6
5
0.25 680
4 0.30 820
f.ys we;s jQ fjki (mm)

3
2
1
0.35 970
0
1 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.40 1120
2
3
iqfl%daia djKfha
idkaKh (M)
0.45 1280
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
18' m%ia;drh iy we;s j.=j wkqj wr;dm,a wdlkaO ffi,j, c, Njh h yelafla my; i|yka
tajd w;=rska ljrla o@
(1) 540 Kpa (2) 680 Kpa (3) 820 Kpa
(4) 970 Kpa (5) 1120 Kpa

19' by; mlaIKfha Nd;d lrk ,o wr;dm,a ;Srej,g iudk wr;dm,a ;Srejla h iqlafrdaia
djKhl nyd mehlg miq tys . 0.3 cmlska je h' fuu iqlfa rdaia djKfha ujq,l
s ;dj jkqfha
my; i|yka tajd w;=rska ljrla o@
(1) 0.125 M (2) 0.150 M (3) 0.175 M (4) 0.200 M (5) 0.225 M

20' ksia isrefr we;s m%;s.%dylhl ;sh hq;= ,laIKhla fkdjkafka"

(1) W;af;achl foay,Sh w.hg jvd wvq w.hl m%;spdr lau h'
(2) fYaIs; W;af;achla m%;s.%yKh lsu i|yd tys jHqyh ksrudKh ;su h'
(3) tla wdldrhl Yla;s m%fNaohla iakdhq wdf.hla njg mKdukh lrk jHqyhla u h'
(4) fYaI wdldrj, ffi,j,ska hqla; u h'
(5) iEugu iakdhq moaO;sh iu inkaO h hq;= u h'

21' ksia fud<fhka bgq flfrk lD;Hhka lsysmhla my; laf'

(a) leiai" lsiSu jeks wksPdkq. m%;Sl md,kh lsu
(b) wlaIs ldpfha m%udKh yd yevh fjkia lsu
(c) fmkye,s jd;kh hdukh lsu
(d) bPdkq. fmaYsj, iudfhdackh yd bh md,kh
by; lafjk lD;Hhka bgq lrk ksia fud<fha m%Odk fldgia wkqm< s f
s j<ska olajd we;af;a ljrl o@
(1) jefrda,s fia;=j" ueo fud<h" wkquia;sIalh" iqIqkd YSrIlh'
(2) ueo fud<h" wkquia;sIalh" jefrda,s fia;=j" iqIqkd YSrIlh'
(3) wkquia;sIalh" jefrda,s fia;=j" iqIqkd YSrIlh" ueo fud<h'
(4) iqIqkd YSrIlh" ueo fud<h" jefrda,s fia;=j" wkquia;sIalh'
(5) iqIqkd YSrIlh" ueo fud<h" wkquia;sIalh" jefrda,s fia;=j'

22' wlaikhla Tiafia wdf. ifm%aIKh ms<sn| my; lsk m%ldYh ksjer o@
(1) wdf.hla ifm%aIKh fkdjk g wlaik mg,h fomi we;sjk Nj fjki l%shd
Njh f,i ykajhs'
(2) Na+ yd K i|yd ma,diau mg,h olajk jrh mdr.uH;dj u; muKla wl%sh Njh r|d
+

mj;S'
(3) wl%sh Njh wjia:df nysia ffi,Sh ;r,hg idfmalaIj ffi,fha we;=<; oHq;a Ok
f,i wdfrdamKh we;'
(4) O%ejK wjia:df miqjk wlaik mg,h Wm O%ejKhg <d fuka miq m%;sO%ejK
wjia:djg m;af'
(5) jrla wdrN jQ g" wlaikh f.a .uka lrk iajhx m%pdrK O%ejK ;rx.hla f,i
l%shd Njh .uka lrhs'
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23' udkj ysialnf,ys"
(1) lmd, wia: 8la iy jla;% wia: 12la we;'
(2) ysila nf,a ueo imSvkj,g bv i,ik miq l,l wia: u.ska m%;i s :
a dmkh jk ldf,acuh
m%foaY rkaO% k f'
(3) ,,dgdia:h" lS,dN wia:h" dia:h yd W!rOj ykql wia: ;=< msysgk uia;sIal iqIqkd
;r,h ms wjldY fldagrl f,i ykajhs'
(4) ikaOdk w.% m%irh yd ;=Kavdldr m%irh wfOdaykq wia:fha we;s w;r" pqpqldldr m%irh
YxLl wia:fha we;'
(5) hykqj p,kh i|yd fmaYs iu i|yd we;s mDIaG imhkqfha wfOdaykqf we;s hq.jl%hhs'

24' udkj jDlaldkqj inkaOfhka ksjer m%ldYh jkafka l=ula o@

(1) ndysl jDlaldkqj, fykaf,a mqvq .h'
(2) tla ix.%dyl m%Kd,hlg tla jDlaldKqjla muKla jD; f'
(3) jDlaldKqf wr ixj,s; kd,sldf Cl , HCO3 yd K wl%Shj m%;sfYdaIKh f'
+

(4) r yd wr ixj,s; kd,sldj, .afldaia il%shj m%;sfYdaIKh lrhs'
(5) fndauka m%djrfha msg; ;a;sfha msysgd we;s fmdfvdihsg w;smi%djKh ldrhlaIu lrhs'

25'
fuu rEm igyfka olajd we;s mglh ms<sn| ksjer m%ldYh
c f;darkak'
(1) 'c' ffi, maf,dahu yr lsug iyNd.s f'
b (2) fuu mglh ;=<k s a Ydl jrOl jH" tkaihsu yd weuhsfkda
w, mjykh f'
a (3) 'b' ffi,fha m%Odk lD;Hh ix; lsuhs'
(4) 'a' ffi,h ;=<ska jH mjykh jkafka ialkaO m%jdyhg
wkqj h'
(5) fuu mglh ;=<ska jH mjykhg W;aiafok pQIKh
Wo f'

26' Ydl jrOl jH u.ska bgq lrk lD;Hhka lsysmhla my; olajd we;'
(a) mqIam wdrNh (b) cj, iqma;;djh | fy,Su
(c) jDoaO;dj mud lsu (d) md;fkdaM,kh
(e) ffi, Ndckh
Tlaik s "a .snr,ska yd t;s,k
s a u.ska bgq flfrk lD;Hhka ksjeros wkqm<
s f
s j<g olajd we;af;a" fjd
w;=ka"
(1) d, c yd a j, h' (2) d, b yd a j, h'
(3) b, d yd a j, h' (4) d, e yd a j, h'
(5) a, b yd e j, h'

27' ksidf.a mqreI m%ckl moaO;sfha jHQyhka yd lD;Hhka ms<sn|j ksjer m%;spdrh jkafka"
(1) m%d:l Y=l%dKq ffi, W!kkfha m<uq Ndckhg ,lafuka miq m%dla Y=l% njg m;af'
(2) Y=l% ;r,fhka je mudjla ksIamdokh lrkafka Y=l% wdYhsld u.sks'
(3) Y=l%dKq ckkh wvq iS>%;djhlska isjqjfyd;a iZfgd,s ffi, u.ska bkAyska i%djh lrhs'
(4) iZfgd,s ffi, Y=l%Or kd,sld w;r we;s wka;rd, mglfha mj;S'
(5) Y=l%dKq ckkh i|yd k 48la muK .;f'

28' Y%S ,xldf jkdka;r ms<sn|j my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"
(1) ksjr;k jeis jkdka;rj, Lksc pl%SlrKh b;d fika isf'
(2) ksjr;k llr jkdka;rj, we;s jDlaIj, w;= fnKq l|ka" ,hslk yd mdisj,ska jeiS we;'
(3) Y%S ,xldf jkdka;rj,ska je m%udKhla we;af;a my;rg f;;a l,dmfha h'
(4) h<s Y% iody; jkdka;r jDlaIj, rel=,a uq,a nyq, h'
(5) Y%S ,xldf tal foaYSh Ydl je m%udKhla h<s Y% iodyrs; jkdka;rj, lsh yelsh'

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29' lD;s inkaOj ksjer j.ka;sh jkafka"
(1) ,sx. jrKfoay ixLHdj wvq u vjqkaia iy,laIKh we;sug fya;= f'
(2) la,hskaf,agr iy,laIKh we;s jkafka" w;sfrl w,sx. jrK foayhla msysu ksid h'
(3) DNA m%;sj,s;jk g NIau hq.,a f we;sjk fodaI ksid cdk lD;s we;sf'
(4) we,snj iy ykakaavkaf.a frda.h m%uqL we,S,hla ksid isjk lD;s ;;a;ajhka f'
(5) w,sx. jrK foayhla jeu gzrkr iy,laIKh we;s ug fya;= f'

30 yd 31 m%Yak my; i|yka o;a; u; mok we;'

ly lr,a" iqug c ork uE Ydlhla" fld< lr,a" /<s jegqK c ork uE Ydlhla iu uqyq
l< g F1 Ydl mrmrdf ,o Ydl ish,a, ly lr,a ork iqug c iys; Ydl h' F1 Ydlhla
fld< lr,a iys; /<s jegqKq c iys; Ydlhla iu uqyq l< g ,enqKq m%cks;h my;
laf'

ly lr,a iqug c fld< lr,a iqug c ly lr,a /<s jegqKq fld< lr,a /<s jegqKq
23 25 24 26
30' by; i|yka uqyqu ms<sn| jer m%ldYh f;darkak'
(1) ly lr,a yd iqug c ,K m%uqL f'
(2) ,laIK hq., iajdkj hqla; f'
(3) F2 m%cks;fha ly lr,a yd iqug c ,K iys; Ydl iufhda.s f'
(4) ,laIK folu i|yd F1 Ydl Iufhda.s f'
(5) fojk uqyqu mlaId uqyquls'

31' F2 m%cks;fha fld< lr,a iys; iqug c orK Ydlhla ly lr,a iys; /<s jegqK c orK
Ydlhla iu uqyq l< g ,efnk m%cks;fha ljr wkqmd;hla ly lr,a iys; /<s jegqKq c
orK Ydl fo@
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 3 (5) 1
2 4 8 4 16

32' mD: jdhq f.da,h ms<sn|j lreKq lsysmhla my; laf'

(i) mD: mDIaGfha isg 10 km la muK by<g ysfoa'
(ii) ld,.=Kh i|yd jeo.;ajk c, jdIam wvx.= h'
(iii) ,s yd q wxY= wvx.= f'
(iv) UV lsrK wjfYdaIKh lrk fidaka ia:rhla we;'
by; tajd w;=ka mjr;Sh f.da,h ms<sn|j i;H m%ldYh jkafka"
(1) (i) yd (iv) muKs' (2) (i) yd (ii) muKs' (3) (i) yd (iii) muKs'
(4) (iii) yd (iv) muKs' (5) (i), (ii) yd (iii) muKs'

33' jdhq Il fya;=fjka fi!LHhg we;sjk n,mE ms<sn|j jer m%ldYh f;darkak'
(1) khsg%cka Tlaihsv u.ska fmky ;=< ;r, tla /ia u ish yel'
(2) yhsfv%dldnka wdYajdi lsfuka fmky frda. we;s h yel'
(3) fidaka u.ska ksfudakshdjg we;s m%;sYla;sh ySk h yel'
(4) ldnka fudfkdlaihs u.ska Yrfha W;af;ack ixcdkkh n, h yel'
(5) i,ar vfhdlaihs wdYajdi lsfuka rerfha O2 mjyk Od;dj wvqh yel'

34' YS% ,xldf talfoaYsl" foaYSh yd foaYsl fYaI ms<sfj<ska i|yka jkafka"
(1) Hevea brasiliensis, Garcinia quaesita, Ophiocephalus striatus
(2) Puntius nigrofasciatus, Hevea brasiliensis, Caryota urens
(3) Ophiocephalus striatus, Garcinia quaesita, Oreochromis mossambicus
(4) Dipterocarpus zeylanicus, Ophiocephalus striatus, Oreochromis mossambicus
(5) Loris tardigradus, Hevea brasiliensis, Caryota urens

[7 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -7-
35' cSjdKqyrKh yd q ka md,kh lsu i|yd Nd; flfrk l%u lsym s hla my; laf'
(a) f;;a ;dmh (b) meiaglrKh
(c) h<s ;dmh (d) fmu
fm% is" c,h" frdamK udOH yd jhska jdKqyrKfha fhdod .kakd l%u ms<sfj<ska i|yka
jkafka ljr m%;spdrfha o@
(1) a, b, c, d (2) c, b, d, a (3) c, d, b, a
(4) c, d, a, b (5) d, c, b, a

36' kd.l c, msh;l is fkdlrk mshjr l=ula o@
(1) je,s ;=<ska fmu u.ska q ka bj;a lsu'
(2) Yd, c, m%Njhlska r|jd ;nd .ekSf gexls fj; c,h fmdm lsu'
(3) laf,dakSlrKfhka c,h jdKqyrKh lsu'
(4) c,fha wj,Ns; jH yd q ka wjidokh jkakg bv yeu'
(5) c,fha fYaIh ,Sgrhg ,s.a? 0.2 - 2.0 mg/l jk fia laf,daka tl;= lsu'

37' iajdNdl khsg%cka pl%h mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd jeo.;ajk ffcj ridhksl l%shdj,s lSmhla my;
olajd we;'
(a) khs%lrKh (b) khs%yrKh (c) khsg%cka ;sr lsu
a, b yd c l%shdj,Ska islrk q ka wkqms<sfj<ska olajd we;af;a ljr m%;spdrfha o@
(1) Nitrosomonas, Clostridium, Azotobacter (2) Nitrobacter, Pseudomonas, Anabaena
(3) Clostridium, Thiobacillus, Nitrosomonas (4) Pseudomonas, Nitrobacter, Rhizobium
(5) Nitrobacter, Thiobacillus, Pseudomonas

38' ffi, ;=< isjk fm%dak ixYaf,aIK l%shdj,sfha mshjr lsysmhla my; olajd we;'
(i) m RNA wKqf wdrNl fl<jrg rhsnfidauh ne|Su'
(ii) weuhsfkda w, /f.k t RNA wKq rhsnfidauh fj; meKSu'
(iii) weuhsfkda w, fmmaghsv nkaOk u.ska neu'
(iv) m RNA wKqj ffi, ma,diauh fj; .uka lsu'
(v) cdkhl NIau wkqms<sfj< wkqj m RNA wKqjla ksmou'
fm%dak ixYaf,aIKfha isjk l%shdjka wkqms<sfj<ska olajd we;af;a ljrl o@
(1) (v), (i), (ii), (iv), (iii) (2) (v), (iv),( i), (ii), (iii) (3) (v), (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
(4) (iv), (i), (v), (ii), (iii) (5) (iv), (i), (ii), (v), (iii)

39' ksia foayfha m; m%;sYla;s wdldr lsysmhla my; olajd we;'

(a) iajdNdl m; il%sh m%;sYla;sh - uls u.ska ujf.ka <s|dg ,ef'
(b) iajdNdl m; wl%sh m%;sYla;sh - mefmd, frda.h jrla je<fuka we;sf'
(c) lD;%su m; il%sh m%;sYla;sh - fmda,sfhda tkak;
(d) lD;%su m; wl%sh m%;sYla;sh - m%;sfggkia tkak;
m; m%;sYla;s wdldrh yd W; ksoiqka ksjerj .<md we;af;a by; i|yka ljr tajdfha o@
(1) a yd b (2) b yd c (3) c yd d
(4) a yd c (5) b yd d

40' fuu m%Yakh my; o;a; u; mok f'
P - ckaudKq Ydl we;su'
Q - W!kk Ndckh isu'
R - ckaudKq iEu'
S - cdKqOdksh likh u'
T - cdKq iEu'
Nephrolepis jk pl%fha is wkqms<sfj<ska olajd we;af;a ljrl o@
(1) S, T, P, Q, R (2) S, Q, T, P, R (3) S, Q, R, P, T
(4) T, P, Q, R, S (5) T, S, Q, R, P

[8 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -8-

wxl 41 isg 50 f;la m%Yakj, we;s m%;spdr w;=ka tlla fyda Bg je .Kkla fyda ksjer h'
ljr m%;spdrh$ m%;spdr ksjer o hkak m<uqfjka u ksYaph lr .kak' bkamiq ksjer wxlh
f;darkak'
A, B, D hk m%;spdr muKla ksjer k 1
A, C, D hk m%;spdr muKla ksjer k 2
A iy B hk m%;spdr muKla ksjer k 3
C iy D muKla ksjer k 4
fjk;a lsish m%;spdrhla fyda m%;spdr ixfhdackhla fyda ksjer k 5
Wmfoia ieflka
1 2 3 4 5
A, B, D A, C, D A, B C, D fjk;a lsish m%;spdrhla
ksjer h' ksjer h' ksjer h' ksjer h' fyda m%;spdr ixfhdackhla
fyda ksjer h'

41' i ffi,j, fm%dak u.ska bgqflfrk lD;Hhka lsysmhla my; olajd we;'
(i) ix; lD;Hh (ii) ixfldapl lD;Hh
(iii) jHQyuh lD;Hh (iv) mjyk lD;Hh
by; i|yka lD;Hhka bgq lrk fm%d a k" ksjeros wkqm<
s f
s j<ska k lr we;af;a my; ljrlo$ ljr
tajdfha o@
(A) .af,dhq,ska" welaka" flrka" ufhd.af,dka
(B) we,ahqka" flrka" welaka" ySfud.af,dka
(C) we,ahqka" ufhdiska" flrka" ufhd.af,dka
(D) flaiSka" welaka" fld,ecka" ySfud.af,dka
(E) ySfud.af,dka" welaka" flrka" ufhd.af,dka

42' fldafgd jxYhg wh;a jr. (Classes) ms<sn| my; lsk m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer o@
(A) fldka%la;sfhaia yd Tiafghsla;sfhaia jr.j, i;a;ajhkaf.a l=r 2la iys; yDo we;'
(B) fldka%la;sfhaia yd uef,shdjkaf.a m%Odk nysiai%d M,h hQhd h'
(C) frma,shd yd wdfia jr.j,g wh;a iuyr i;=ka wKavc,dnqc;dj fmkajhs'
(D) wdfia jr.fha i;=kaf.a wia:Njkh fkdjQ iels,a, jd; l=yr iys;h'
(E) ish u weshdjka ndysr ixfiapkh islrkq ,nhs'

43'
fuys lafjk rEm igyfka k lr we;s jHqy inkaOj ksjer
m%ldYh $ m%ldY jkafka"
(A) 'c' yd 'd' hk jHqy oa;aj ixfiapkh i|yd Wmfhda.s f'
(B) 'b' f,i k lr we;s jHqyh cdhd ckaudKq Ydlhg wh;a
fkdf' b a
(C) 'a' f,i k lr we;s jHqy tal.=K jk w;r tajd wdOdr d
c
ffi, f,i ykajkq ,ef' e
(D) 'd' f,i k lr we;s jHqy tla N%EKfmdaIS kHIaGh iEfoa'
(E) uyd cdKqq uD;D ffi,h W!kk Ndckhg ,laf
'e' f,i k lr we;s jHqy iEfoa'

44' udkj lk ms<sn| my; lsk m%ldYh$ m%ldY jer o@

(A) wNHka;r lfka wd,skaoh iy wrOpl%dldr kd, foay iu;=,s;;dj mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd
jeo.;a f'
(B) .=re;ajhg idfmalaIj foay bhj yd ysfia msysu mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ;=Nsldf yd
fiHdaksldf msysgk ixfol ffi, f.dkq jeo.;a f'
(C) hqiaflSh kd,h u.ska .%iksldjg inkaO jk ueo lk" wkaf;dajid ;r,fhka ms we;'
(D) lrK YxL kd,fha mdoia:fha msysgk rhsiakr mg,h u; ixfol ffi, yd iakdhq
;ka;= msysghs'
(E) wNHka;r lfka lrKYxLfha wd,skao kd,h yd lrK mgy kd,h mjid ;r,fhka ms
mj;S'

[9 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -9-
45' i;a;aj jxY lsysmhl iakdhql ixOdk ie,eiau ms<sn| ksjer m%ldYh$ m%ldY f;darkak'
(A) ma,efy,akaf;ia jxYfha i;=kag wkajdhdu >k iakdhq rcq we;s w;r m%;s.%dyl f,i
wlaIs ,mo likh we;'
(B) ksvdhd jxYfha i;=kag nyqO%eh kshqfrdak iys; wkajdhdu iakdhq rcq we;'
(C) wek,svd jxYfha iuyr i;=kag fhdaO iakdhq ;ka;= we;'
(D) wdf;%dfmdavd jxYfha i;=kag fyd|ska likh jQ O jr.fha m%;s.%dyl we;'
(E) tlsfkdvrfgd jxYfha i;=kag kd,dldr iakdhq rcq we;'

46' y;d.dr wdprKh ksid mD:h u; is we;ehs Yajdi flfrk wys;lr n,mE$ n,mEula
jkafka"
(A) ksjr;k l,dmSh frda. fi!uH l,dmsl m%foaYj,g me;su'
(B) ffcj O;aj ydhkh'
(C) Ydl u.ska ner f,day wjfYdaIKh jeu'
(D) ldka;drj, iSudjka fjkiau'
(E) khs%ldrl mdxY= q ka wvqu'

47' oac m;%S Ydl lf|a ldIaGfhys wkalaISh jHqyh wOHhkh lsf l< hq;af;a l=ula o@$ l=uk
tajd o@
(A) iqiq Ydlhl lf|ka ;=kS yrialv fo lmd Trf,daiq ;ehl we;s c,hg u'
(B) weks,Ska i,afaj,g oud ksorYlh jrK .ekau'
(C) fu;s,Ska fhdod kej; ksorYlh jrK .ekau'
(D) lodjla u; c, xjla ;=< fuu ksorYlh kxjd jdhq nqnq fkdhk fia jeiq fm;a;lska
jeiSu'
(E) jemqr we;s jrKl fika .,d hk c,fhka bj;alr m%fYfuka f;; ud;a;= lsu'

48' oac m;%S ldIaGh l|ka inkaOfhka ksjer jkafka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY o@
(A) wrgqj yd t,h ldIaGhg wh;a mgl f'
(B) wrgqf ffY,u jdyskj S , f,dai je we;s w;r t,fha tfia fkdue;'
(C) ikd, lehu imQrK fhkau oa;shsl iNjhla orhs'
(D) oa;shsl jrOkh is jQ l|l m%d:l ndyslhg msg;ska oa;shsl ndyslhla we;'
(E) j,al lehug msg;ska we;s mgl fmd;a;g wh;a f'

49'
mKdufha wfkl=;a Ydl ldKav wNsnjd c Ydlj,g m%uqLug Wmld jQ ,laIKh$ ,laIK
jkafka"
(A) Ydl foayfhka isjk c, ydksh md,kh lsug jdhj fldgia u; Wpruh likh u h'
(B) kj m%fKsl m%fNaok ksmoug u. mdok ldrhlaIu mrd.k hdka;K % mej;Su h'
(C) wdrlaIdj i|yd cdKq Ydl mgl ckaudKq Ydl mglj,ska wdjrKh mej;Su h'
(D) fYaIfha meje;au yd m%pdrKh ;yjqre lsug M, yd c ldrhlaIu jHdma; lsf
hdka;%K mej;Su h'
(E) Ydl foayh ;=< jH mjykh ldrhlaIu lrug fydka likh jQ ikd, mgl
mej;Suhs'

50' cdk m%;sixfhdack ;dlaIKh u.ska m%fKslj lrKh lrk ,o fhla ksIamdokfha islrkq
,nk l%shdj,s ksjerj olajd we;s m%ldYh$ m%ldY fudkjd o@
(A) we.frdaia fc, oHq;d.ukh u.ska DNA LKav fjka lr .ekSu'
(B) DNA fldgiaj,g lmd fjka lr .ekSu i|yd DNA ,hsf.aia tkaihsuh Nd; lsu'
(C) m%;sixfhdacs; ma,diav" nelahd ffi, ;=<g we;= lsu'
(D) i<l=Kq l< w< cdk iys; DNA LKavhla Nd; lr" idr:lj mKdukh l< hd
ykd .ekSu'
(E) DNA fldgia ma,diavhg inkaO lsu i|yd frial % I
a ka tkafvdkshl
q ,
a f
s haia tkaihsuh
Nd; lsu'
* * *


w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& Wmldrl iuka;%Kh - 2014

j oHdj II meh ;=khs

A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd

* ish u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fuu m;%fha u imhkak'
* tla tla m%Yakh i|yd ksh; ,l=Kq m%udKh 10ls'

1. (A)(i) my; i|yka nyqwjhl ixfhda.j, ;ekq tallh$ tall wKqj i|yka lrkak'
(a) fi,shqf,daia - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) fmlaka - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) bkshq,Ska - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(d) .a,hsfldcka - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) by; i|yka lr we;s a - d ixfhda. w;=ka jHQyuh lD;Hh yd ix; lD;Hh bgqlrk
ixfhda. folla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
jHQyuh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ix; - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) fm%dakj, ;ekq tall wKqf fmd jHqy iQ;%h ,shd olajkak'

(iv) oHd.drfha fm%d
a k ykd .ekSug is lrk ir, mKhla k lr" tys mshjr wkqm<
s f
s j,ska
i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(v)(a) ffi,Sh iels,a, iE we;s ixrpl ;=k i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

[2 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -2-
(b) ffi,Sh iels,af,a lD;Hhka ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(c) i;a;aj ffi,hl Ndckfha ffi,Sh iels,a, u.ska bgq lrk lD;Hhka folla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

my; rEmfha lafjkafka ksia foayfha mj;sk mglhl rEm igykls'

^B) (i) isg (iv) olajd m%Yak fuu rEmh u; mok f'
a c

b
(i) by; rEm igyfka lafjk mglh l=ula o@

(ii) a, b, c f,i ,l=Kq lr we;s jHqyhka k lrkak'

a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) ^B) (i) ys Tn ykd.;a mglh ksia foayfha mj;sk fYaIs; ia:dkhla k lrkak'



(iv) ^B)(i) ys Tn ykd.;a mglfha wvx.= ffi, jr. ;=kla k lr" tajdfha m%Odk lD;Hhla
ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
ffi, jr.h m%Odk lD;Hh
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(v) Ydl Ndcl ffi,hl olakg ,efnk jHqyd;aul ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

[3 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -3-
(vi) Ydl foayhl olakg ,efnk ,s.akSN+; ffi, iys; ia:r mgl k lrkak'

(C) (i) mjD;a;sh hkqfjka ykajkafka l=ula o@

my; lafjkafka tla;rd Ydlhl isjk mjD;a;Sh l%shdj,shl rEm igykls' (ii) isg (v) olajd
m%Yak fldgia tu rEm igyk u; mok f'

a + CO2 x b
(4C)
NADPH
ADP
+ Q
NADP
ATP d
(4C)
+
NADPH NADP
e + CO2 d
(4C)
y
2 PGA R
(3C)
f 2PGAL

(ii) by; mjD;a;Sh l%shdj,sh yd th isjk Ydlhla k lrkak'

l%shdj,sh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Ydlh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) a, b, d, e, f f,i lafjk ixfhda. iy x, y f,i lafjk tkaihsu k lrkak'
a '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' b ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' e ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' x ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
y ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iv) Q iy R f,i ykajd we;s ffi, k lrkak'
Q ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
R ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

[4 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -4-

2.(A)(i) (a) ka jr.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) lD;%su jr.SlrKfha yd iajdNdl jr.SlrKfha m%Odk fjki i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(c) jr;udk jr.SlrK moaO;sh mok we;s ksrKdhl ;=kla k lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) jr;udk jr.SlrK moaO;shg wkqj my; lafjk .K wh;a jk wrdcOdks k

lrkak'
(a) Marchantia - ......................................................................................
(b) Methanobacterium - ......................................................................................

(iii) fuu m%Yakh my; olajd we;s ldKav u; mok f'

bkafilagd (Insecta)
fiiafgdavd (Cestoda)
uef,shd (Mammalia)
fudfkdfld,sfvdfka (Mononcotyledonae)
vhsfld,sfvdfka (Dicotyledonae)
l%iafIshd (Crustacea)
fldka%la;sfhaia (Chondrichthyes)
fgfrdhsgd (Pteroophyta)
my; olajd we;s ,Kh$ ,K ixl,kh fmkakq lrk ldKavh by; we;s
,ehsia;=fjka f;dard bfhka i|yka lrkak'
(a) q wx.=,sld iys; Wpruhla ;su' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) y; .%ka: yd iamrYl hq.,a 2 la iys; u ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) Woh yDoh yd tal ixirKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(d) iafkayi%d .%ka: iys; iu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(e) jD; ikd, l,dm ;su ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(f) mmqIamh iys; ;%s wxl mqIam u ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(g) Yajik jrKl rys; rer ixirK moaO;shla ;su ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(h) tal .DyS ckaudkq Ydl ;su' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

[5 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -5-

(B) fuu m%Yak my; olajd we;s rEm igyka u; mok f'

A B C D E

(i) by; ka w;=ka my; i|yka tla tla ,Kh olajk hd f;dard" w< ixfla;h iy
tu hd wh;a jk jxYh j.=f i|yka lrkak'

,laIKh hdg we;s hd wh;ajk jxYh

ixfla;h
(a) oxYl fldaIaG u
(b) c, jdyskS moaO;sh u
(c) fr;%sldj u
(d) lhskSuh nysIaiels,a, u
(e) is ffi, u

(ii) by; B (i) j.=fjys Tn i|yka l< i;a;aj jxY w;=ka;

(a) fYaIs; Yajik wjhj fkdork jxY fudkjd o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) nysiai%d moaO;shla fkdork jxY k lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(c) jD; ixirK moaO;shla ork jxY i|yka lrkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(C)(i) my; i|yka iels,s wdldr olakg ,efnk tla wmDIAGjxYS i;a;aj jxYhla ne.ska i|yka
lrkak'

(a) jia:;sl iels,a, - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) wNHka;r iels,a, - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

[6 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -6-
my; lafjkafka ksidf.a by< .d;%h iy thg inkaO jHqy lafjk rEm igykls'
(ii) isg (vi) olajd m%Yak fldgia tu rEm igyk u; mok f'

(ii) fuu rEm igyfkys a isg e olajd fldgia k lrkak'

a - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' a
b - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' b
c - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' c
e - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) mq,a mrdihl p,k lau i|yd m%Odk jYfhka d

jeo.;a jkafka udkj by< .d;%fha l=uk ikah o@
e
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iv) ksia w; u.ska islrk fYaI .%yK wdldr fol

k lrkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(v) by; (iv) ys Tn i|yka lrk ,o .%yK wdldr w;=ka my; l%shdldrlj, Nd;
flfrk .%yK wdldrh k lrkak'

(a) blgqjlska ueiSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) lT weu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(vi) ksidf.a by< .d;%h" nr tiu i|yd olajk wkqjr;k ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(vii) udkj iels,af,a my; i|yka ika iEug Rcqju iyNd.s jk wia: k lrkak'

(a) uela lgq ikah ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) j<lr ikah ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

[7 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -7-
3.(A)(i) (a) mQldjla hkq l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(b) mQld isr jgd we;s ffi, idudkH wmsprh ffi,j,ska fjkia jk wdldr folla
i|yka lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(c) Ydl foayhl mQld yer W;aiafokh isjk fjk;a ia:dk folla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(ii)(a) W;aiafokfhka Ydlhg ,efnk m%fhdack folla ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(b) W;aiafokh wju lr .ekSu i|yd Ydl olajk wkqjr;k y;rla ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(c) W;aiafokh i|yd n,mdk wNHka;r idOl folla k lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(iii) xoh hkq l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(iv) xoh" W;aiafokfhka fjkia jk wdldr folla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(v)(a) Ydl m%frdayhl W;aiafok YS>%;dj uekSu msi mdkudkh fhd .kska is flfrk
mKfha fhd .kakd m%Odk Wml,amkh l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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[8 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -8-
(b) tu Wml,amkfha we;s faIh l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(B)(i) maf,dahh mrsjykh jia:; ls mSvkhla hgf;a isjk nj wdorYkh lsug ksoiqkla
fokak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(ii) maf,dahu mixl%uKhg w<j m%Njh yd wmdhkh hk mo ykajkak'

(a) m%Njh ( ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) wmdhkh ( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) (a) maf,dahh ner lsu hkq l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(b) Ydl foayh ;=< ldnksl wdydr mixl%uKhg ,lajk m%Odk wdldrh iqlafrdaia f'
f i|yd iqlafrdaia fhd .ekSf jdis folla i|yka lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(iv)(a) maf,dahu mjykfha wjYH;d folla ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(b) mg, yryd c, mjykhg mok jk uQ,sl uQ,Oru fudkjd o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(v) Ydlh ;=< c,h yd Lksc isria mjykhg$ rfidaoa.ukhg mok jQ uQ,Oru fudkjd o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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[9 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -9-
(C) (i) oacm;%S Ydl m%d:l uq,l yrialfvys olakg ,efnk mgl" ndysrfha isg wNHka;rh
olajd wkqms<sfj,ska ,shd olajkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(ii) oacm;%S Ydl uq,l oa;shsl jrOkh i|yd jeo.;a jk Ndcl mgl k lr" tu Ndcl
foflka we;s jk oa;shsl mgl fjk fjku ,shd olajkak'

Ndcl mglh oa;shsl mgl

(iii) oacm;%S lf|ys iy uqf,ys mdrYal YdLd ^w;= yd uq,a& iNjh jk mgl fjk fjku
,shd olajkak'
(a) lf|ys mdrYal YdLd - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) uqf,ys mdrYal YdLd - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iv) oacm;%S Ydl l|l fmd;af;a lD;Hhka folla k lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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4.(A) (i) q ka hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) q ka Odldr fmdaIK l%u fmkajhs' my; i|yka fmdaIK l%u olajk qkaf.a
ldnka m%Njh yd Yla;s m%Njh k lrkak'

fmdaIK l%uh Yla;s m%Njh ldnka m%Njh
(a) ridhksl iajhxfmdaIS ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) m%Nd IufmdaIS ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) Tlaiscka flfrys olajk inkaO;dj wkqj q ka fnh yels ldhsl oHd;aul
ldKav y;r k lr tu tla tla ldKavhg WodyrK f,i CIq >Khla ne.ska ,shkak'

ldKavh
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
q .Kh
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[10 jk mssgqj n,kak

 - 10 -
(iv) nelahd ffi,j, olakg ,efnk uQ,sl rEmSh wdldr ;=k k lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(B) (i) wdydr krlau hkq l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(ii) wdydr krlaf isjk m%Odk ridhksl mrhdi k lr" tu tla tla l%shdj,sfha
we;sjk M, fol ne.ska ,shd olajkak'

ridhksl mrhdih ridhksl mrhdifha we;sjk M,

(a) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(b) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(c) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) wdydr krlaf isjk fN!;sl mrhdi y;rla i|yka lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(iv) wdydr krlau flfrys n,mdk wNHka;r idOl fudkjd o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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( v) (a) wdydr mrlaIKh l< hq;= jkafka l=ula ksid o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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[11 jk mssgqj n,kak

 - 11 -
(b) wdydr mrlaIK l%u mok we;s m%Odk uQ,Oru ;=k ,shd olajkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(C) (i) Is; wdydr u.ska je<fok wdidok frda. ;=kla k lr" tla tla frda.hg fya;=ldrl jk
CIq fhl= ne.ska k lrkak'

wdidok frda.h fya;= ldrl CIq hd

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(ii) q kdYl ms<sn| my; i|yka mo wr: olajkak'
(a) jHdidOl

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(b) m%;smQ;sl

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(c) m%;sjl

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(iii) ,Sr ffi, mg, ixYaf,aIKh ksfYaOkh lrk m%;sjlhla k lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iv) my; i|yka m%;sjl ksIamdokh lrk CIq fYaIhla ne.ska k lrkak'

m%;sjlh q fYaIh

fmksis,ska '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iafg%mafgduhsiska '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fgg%dihssla,ska '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

* *

[12 jk mssgqj n,kak

 - 12 -
B fldgi - rpkd

* m%Yak y;rlg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

* tla tla m%Yakh i|yd ksh; ,l=Kq m%udKh 15ls'

5. (a) .afldaia wKqjla iajdhq Yajikhg ,laf isjk m%Odk mshjr ;=k k lrkak'
(b) .afldaia wKqjla iajdhq Yajikhg ,laf uhsgfldka%hu ;=< isjk l%shdj,sh flfhka
ia;r lrkak'

6. (a) ksia yDofha o< jHqyh ia;r lrkak'

(b) ksia yDofha fmaYs ckH Woamkh i|yd wod< jk jHqy yd tajdfha msys i|yka lr
fmaYs ckH Woamkh isjk wdldrh ieflka ia;r lrkak'

7. (a) Ydl jrOkh hkq l=ula o@

(b) Ydlj, Ndcl mgl" msysu wkqj jr. lr ta tl tlla i|yd WodyrKhla ne.ska ,shkak'
(c) oacm;%S Ydl l|l m%d:l mgl jHqyh ia;r lrkak'
(d) oacm;%S Ydl l|l m%d:l mgl jHqyh" talcm;S% Ydl l|l m%d:l jHqyfhka fjkia
jkafka flfia o@

8. (a) lrudka;j, fhdod .efkk q ldKav fudkjd o@

(b) q mjD;a;sh l%shdj,shka wka;M, f,i jdKscj fhdod .kakd wjia:d k lr" tajd
flfhka ia;r lrkak'

9. (a) mD:h u; jfha iNjh meye,s lrk ffcj ridhksl mKdu u;h flfhka
ia;r lrkak'
(b) ffcj O;aj mKdufha lD;sj, jeo.;alu meye,s lrkak'

10. fl igyka ,shkak'

(a) udkj if lD;Hhka
(b) Ydl p,k
(c) mir ixrlaIKh i|yd odhl jk m%Odk iuq;s yd ikaOdk

* * *