Professional Documents
Culture Documents
May 2002
PIP ADG008
Specification for Processing
Inquiries and Interpretations
PURPOSE AND USE OF PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES
In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has
been prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major
industrial users, contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these technical
requirements into a single set of Practices, administrative, application, and engineering
costs to both the purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While this Practice
is expected to incorporate the majority of requirements of most users, individual
applications may involve requirements that will be appended to and take precedence
over this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters
or application of the Practice to particular project or engineering situations should not
be made solely on information contained in these materials. The use of trade names
from time to time should not be viewed as an expression of preference but rather
recognized as normal usage in the trade. Other brands having the same specifications
are equally correct and may be substituted for those named. All Practices or guidelines
are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and regulations including OSHA
requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should conflict with OSHA or
other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be followed.
Consult an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material
contained in or suggested by the Practice.
This Practice is subject to revision at any time by the responsible Function Team and will
be reviewed every 5 years. This Practice will be revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn.
Information on whether this Practice has been revised may be found at www.pip.org.
PIP will not consider requests for interpretations (inquiries) for this Practice.
PRINTING HISTORY
PIP ADG008
Specification for Processing
Inquiries and Interpretations
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
This Practice defines how inquiries concerning published PIP Practices are formatted
and submitted by an inquirer and describes how inquiries are administered by Process
Industry Practices (PIP).
Inquirers and other users benefit from responses and interpretations provided by
technical specialists participating in PIP. PIP benefits from information that may
improve the clarity, technical accuracy, and completeness of the Practices.
1.2 Scope
This Practice defines the PIP procedures for submission of inquiries, review of
inquiries, and response to inquirers.
2. References
3. Definitions
For the purpose of this Practice, the following definitions apply:
Comment: PIP does not treat suggestions for revisions as inquiries. PIP ADG006 contains
information pertaining to revisions of published Practices.
interpretation: A written response from PIP to an inquiry that clarifies the meaning of a
requirement within a published Practice
Quick responses to meet the inquirers project schedule or other schedule needs
Responses that comment on patented or proprietary designs and equipment
Responses that could be construed to give commercial advantage to one or more
manufacturers
4.2 An interpretation shall state the requirements of the Practice without providing
significant additional engineering or guidance to the inquirer.
4.3 An interpretation shall not describe what the Practice should have stated or will state
in a future revision.
4.4 An interpretation shall not state anything that is technically incorrect.
4.5 All PIP FTs are required to adopt a specific procedure to handle inquiries if inquiries
will be accepted. See Section 7.
5. Requirements
5.1 Responsibilities
5.1.1 Inquirers
Inquirers are expected to follow these procedures:
Prepare written inquiries in accordance with Appendix A.
Submit inquiries by letter, fax, or e-mail to the PIP office.
If necessary, appeal interpretations to PIP by following the same
procedures applicable to a new inquiry.
5.1.2 PIP Office
The PIP office shall perform the following:
Receive, number, and log inquiries.
Maintain a database of all inquiries that captures the inquiry number,
inquirers company name, date inquiry is received, and status of the
inquiry (i.e., received, forwarded to FT, approved by FT, forwarded to
Legal, reviewed by Legal, or issued), such that the database can be sorted
by year, company name, FT status, Practice number, and assigned
inquiry number.
Post the database of inquiries on the PIP website for team leaders to run
reports as needed.
Acknowledge inquiries when received.
Comment: If an inquiry is not in compliance with the requirements of
this Practice, the PIP office may return it to the inquirer, using
a form letter from Appendix B for this purpose.
Maintain copies of the inquiries.
Distribute inquiries to the appropriate FTs.
If an inquiry is referred for further study, instruct the PIP office to notify
the inquirer using Form F in Appendix B. The initial inquiry shall be
amended accordingly and reissued after the FT resolves the questions
raised in the inquiry. If revision of a Practice is required, the amended
response to the inquiry shall be transmitted to the PIP office after the
Practice is revised.
Propose Practice changes to FT if recommended by Inquiry Response
Team.
5.1.5 Inquiry Response Teams
Inquiry Response Teams shall perform the following:
Review, provide comments, or approve draft responses to inquiries in
accordance with the Specific Inquiry FT Procedures shown in Appendix
D. Inquiries may be modified by the Inquiry Response Team to permit a
Yes or No response. Possible responses are (1) an answer to the
question or (2) one of the form letters in Appendix B.
Identify issues that may require changes to the Practices as a result of the
inquiry.
6. Inquiry-Handling Process
The following flowchart illustrates the general work process for handling inquiries. Use of
eRoom is encouraged.
Appendix A
Inquiry Notices for Practices and Web Page
Inquiries to Practices
Introduction
PIP will consider written requests for interpretations (inquiries) of Practices. PIP will provide
interpretations in writing after consulting with the appropriate PIP FT. The PIP FTs
responsible for maintaining the Practices meet regularly to consider inquiries. Inquiries and
interpretations will be published periodically on the PIP website.
As a matter of policy, PIP does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse any item, construction,
proprietary device, or activity; accordingly, inquiries that require such consideration will be
returned. Moreover, PIP does not act as a consultant on specific engineering problems or on
the general understanding or application of the Practice. If, on the basis of the inquiry
information submitted, the FT decides that the inquirer should seek other assistance, the
inquiry will be returned with the recommendation that such assistance be obtained. All
inquiries that cannot be understood because of lack of information will be returned.
Suggestions for revisions to Practices should not be submitted as inquiries. These suggestions
should instead be submitted as written requests to the PIP office to be considered by the
appropriate team in due course. Suggestions for revisions should include recommended
wording for the revision and information justifying the revision.
Inquiry Format
An inquiry should provide the following information:
The inquirer shall include his or her name and mailing address. Inquiries should be typed and
e-mailed to director@pip.org, faxed to 512-473-2968, or mailed to:
Director of PIP
Construction Industry Institute-PIP
The University of Texas at Austin
3925 West Braker Lane (R4500)
Austin, Texas 78759
Preface to Published Inquiries
PIP procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available that the inquirer believes might affect the interpretations. Further,
persons aggrieved by these interpretations may appeal in writing to the director of PIP. PIP
does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
E-mail Form
Inquiries may be submitted by e-mail using the following form:
PURPOSE:
BACKGROUND:
INQUIRY QUESTION(S):
Thank you,
Name of inquirer and signature
Appendix B
Form Letters Sent by PIP
FORM A
Question Outside the Scope of the Practice
(date)
Inquiry Number: ( )
Mr./Ms. ( )
(company)
(address)
Dear Mr./Ms. ( ):
Please be advised that Process Industry Practices (PIP) issues interpretations in response to questions
concerning the meaning of its Practices and is always ready to consider suggestions for revisions to
its Practices.
PIP can only respond to questions that are clearly stated concerning subject matter in the Practices
and that strictly pertain to the meaning of the Practices. Your inquiry appears to be within the scope
of PIP ( ). We suggest that you review this Practice and present the full particulars of whatever
requirement you wish to have interpreted.
Please resubmit your question so that it poses a specific question about the meaning of a requirement
in a Practice. Questions should be composed so that a "Yes" or "No" answer is possible.
Should you have suggestions for a revision to a Practice, please submit them with supporting
technical information to this office.
___________________
PIP Director
cc: ( ) FT Leader
FORM B
Technical Consultation Requested
(date)
Ref: ( )
Mr./Ms. ( )
(company)
(address)
Dear Mr./Ms. ( ):
Please be advised that Process Industry Practices (PIP) issues interpretations in response to questions
concerning the meaning of its Practices and is always ready to consider suggestions for revisions to
its Practices.
PIP cannot respond to questions requesting assistance in applying the requirements to specific
designs. It appears that you may need to obtain the services of a technical consultant.
Should you have suggestions for a revision to a Practice, please submit them with supporting
technical information to this office.
___________________
PIP Director
cc: ( ) FT Leader
FORM C
Proprietary/Specific Design Questions
(date)
Ref: ( )
Mr./Ms. ( )
(company)
(address)
Dear Mr./Ms. ( ):
Please be advised that Process Industry Practices (PIP) issues interpretations in response to questions
concerning the meaning of its Practices and is always ready to consider suggestions for revisions to
its Practices.
PIP does not approve, recommend, or endorse any such design or apparatus, nor does it limit the
method of design or form of construction that might be used to conform to the Practice. It is not clear
whether you desire an interpretation of some particular requirement in a Practice or a review
(approval) of a proprietary or specific design, construction, or apparatus. Therefore, we cannot act on
your inquiry.
If you seek an interpretation of a requirement in a Practice, your question must be clearly stated and
be confined strictly to the meaning of a Practice.
Please resubmit your question, with particular reference to the requirements that seem to apply to
your design (or construction), and present the full particulars of whatever requirement of the Practice
you wish to have interpreted.
Should you have suggestions for a revision to a Practice, please submit them with supporting
technical information to this office.
___________________
PIP Director
cc: ( ) FT Leader
FORM D
Unclear Question
(date)
Ref: ( )
Mr./Ms. ( )
(company)
(address)
Dear Mr./Ms. ( ):
Please be advised that Process Industry Practices (PIP) issues interpretations in response to questions
concerning the meaning of its Practices and is always ready to consider suggestions for revisions to
its Practices. In our opinion, your question is not clear enough to answer. Please resubmit your
inquiry with additional information, or in a revised form, such that the question is clearly stated.
Should you have suggestions for a revision to a Practice, please submit them with supporting
technical information to this office.
___________________
PIP Director
cc: ( ) FT Leader
FORM E
Rationale for Requirements Requested
(date)
Ref: ( )
Mr. /Ms.( )
(company)
(address)
Dear Mr./Ms. ( ):
Please be advised that Process Industry Practices (PIP) issues interpretations in response to questions
concerning the meaning of its Practices and is always ready to consider suggestions for revisions to
its Practices.
PIP does not respond to questions seeking the rationale for requirements in its Practices. These
requirements are based on consideration of technical data and the judgment and skill of experienced
engineering and technical personnel, representing both users and contractors, who serve on the
Practice teams.
Should you have suggestions for a revision to a Practice, please submit them with supporting
technical information to this office.
___________________
PIP Director
cc: ( ) FT Leader
FORM F
Question Requires Further Study
(date)
Ref: ( )
Mr./Ms. ( )
(company)
(address)
Dear Mr./Ms. ( ):
Please be advised that Process Industry Practices (PIP) issues interpretations in response to questions
concerning the meaning of its Practices and is always ready to consider suggestions for revisions to
its Practices. Your inquiry has identified a potential need to revise a Practice. Resolution of your
question will require further study by the responsible PIP Function Team (FT). If the decision is that
no change is required, PIP will advise you accordingly.
___________________
PIP Director
cc: ( ) FT Leader
Appendix C
Example Inquiries with Interpretations
Example 1
purpose: To clarify a question concerning nameplates
background: On a recent project, there was a disagreement concerning the rules for
nameplates, particularly when an additional nameplate is specified.
inquiry question: Does PIP VEFV1101, dated March 1997, prohibit the use of two
nameplates, the manufacturers nameplate and a user-designated nameplate?
interpretation: No.
Example 2
purpose: To resolve what is meant by the word recommended
background: PIP VECV1001 and other vessel-related Practices state that certain
details or actions are recommended. It is not clear how to apply this type of
statement.
inquiry question: PIP VECV1001, 1997 issue, paragraph 5.13.3.2, states that the
recommended gasket contact width be as shown in the table. Is this contact width
mandatory?
interpretation: No; however the values shown are recommended on the basis of
experience and good engineering practice.
Comment: It may be necessary to add a phrase after the Yes or No reply (as
shown in Example 2) to help the inquirer. However, PIP Function
Teams (FTs) should avoid acting as consultants.
Appendix D
Specific Function Team Inquiry Procedures
CSA (later)
Electrical (later)
CIR (later)
Mechanical (later)
P&ID (later)
Piping (later)
Vessel
The Vessel Function Team (VFT) will use the following procedure to process all
inquiries:
1. The PIP office will send all inquiries to the Co-Leader of the VFT.
2. The Co-Leader will modify the inquiry number assigned by the PIP office by
adding a single letter suffix to distinguish between vessel, heat exchanger, tank,
bin, and fiberglass equipment inquiries (i.e., V, E, T, B, F, respectively).
3. Every proposed interpretation must be reviewed and accepted by the following
Inquiry Response Team members: the VFT Co-Leader, the VFT Leader, the
applicable Task Team Leader, and depending on the subject of the inquiry, one
member of the applicable task team, selected by the VFT Co-Leader. In
addition, the Inquiry Response Team shall strive to include at least one oil
industry owner member, one chemical industry owner member, and one
contractor member. The makeup of this team may require that more than four
members review inquiries. A unanimous ballot result is required for each
inquiry review. If a unanimous agreement is not reached, the inquiry is to be
elevated to the entire FT to review and ballot, when a majority vote is required
for acceptance of the proposed interpretation. In an inquiry review by the entire
FT, the Co-Leader will distribute the inquiry and the proposed response to the
FT members in advance of the meeting.
4. The Co-Leader is responsible for preparing the initial drafts of all
interpretations including the rewriting of the inquiry if required. If the Co-
Leader is not available to complete this task in the allotted time, the Leader
shall assume this responsibility until the Co-Leader becomes available. No
alternate members will be designated to serve in the absence of the other
members of the Interpretation Task Team. The Task Team member selected
should have some prior knowledge or involvement in the development of the
applicable Practice, if possible, or be very knowledgeable on the subject of the
inquiry.
5. The draft responses are to be routed, using e-mail, eRoom, fax, or regular mail,
to the reviewing members. A copy of the original inquiry is to be provided to
each reviewer as well. Distribution should not be delayed until a pending FT
meeting. The reviewer comments are to be returned in similar fashion to the