Biot-Savart’s Law. ‘Two separate coils are wound over the same magnetic core. Measured separately, f ae and 800 mH respectively. With the coils connected in series such that er na ‘inductance is 2500 mH. What will be the total inductance if they are connected in nee Ah th ‘ ‘opposing each other? (a) State Routh Hurwitz criterion. —_(b) What are the advantages of a PI controller over a proportional controller? 4 4 (c) Explain with suitable block diagram, the concept of an open-loop and closed-loop contra) , y (@) Discuss the importance of the following specifications for control system performance: (i) phase margin, (ii) Damping ratio. ' Group B Answer any fwo questions. 6. (a) Explain the principle of measurement of temperature using thermocouple. (b) Sketch any bridge suitable for measuring capacitance and briefly explain its operation (c) Define the following for a measuring instrument: (i) Accuracy, (ii) Resolution. 4 (d) Sketch the block schematic of a Digital Voltmeter with brief explanation. 4 ; , wb __ 7. (a) Sketch and explain using waveforms, the operation of a clamping circuit using 2208" diodes input is a sinusoidal voltage with its peak voltage twice that of the zener voltage. at (b) Sketch the circuit for a non-inverting amplifier using op-amp and write the expression | terms of resistances used. ‘ i (c) Sketch the circuit for an oscillator producing sine wave, Explain its operation. ‘(d) Explain the operation of any one type of DAC. pee