ouisiana Yur chase
The Louisiana Purchase was one of the
largest land deals in history. In (803, the .
United States paid approximately siS million
dollars for over 800,000 square miles
land. This land deal was arguably the
reatest achievement of Mas
Jeccersons residency. .
Why did Jefferson feel this deal was so
necessary? Because in (Bol, Spain and France
signed a Secret treaty ceding Louisiana to
France. France suddenly posed a potential
threat to America. There was a fear that
i€ America did not purchase New Orleans
£rom France, tt could lead to war. Therefore,
Jefferson sent enyoys to France to
and secure its purchase. Instead, they |
returned with an agreement to buy the
entire Louisiana Territory. America did not
have, the money to pay the slS million
outright so they instead borrowed the
money from Great Britain at Gx interest.
With the purchase of this new
territory, the land area of America nearly
doubled. ftowever, the exact southern and
western boundaries were not defined in the
urchase. oe Cine Ut ‘to deal with
in to work ou e Specific details of
these boundaries. Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark led a small expeditionary group
os the Corps eee into the
rifory. they are just e inning of
America’s fastination ith exploring the
west, ther or not America ha:
Manifest Destiny’ to span from ‘sea to sea’
as was often the rallying cry of the early
to. mid (9th century
SCO_. Questions
Which President closed the deal on the
Louisiana Purchase?
2. Why did the President feel it necessary
to purchase this large tract of land?
3. What did this tract of land cost the
United States?
4. Who did the President send to discover
this new land?
eee)Lewis avd Clark
When Thomas Jefferson dispatched Lewis
and Clark to find a water route across
North America and explore the uncharted
West, he expected they'd encounter woolly
mammoths, enirting volcanoes, and a mountain
of pure Salt. What ‘they found was no less
surprising. . .
They were accompanied by a fifteen—
ear—old Shoshone Indian woman, Sacagawea,
he wife of a French-Canadian fur trader.
‘ter crossing the Rocky Mountains, the
expedition reached the Pacitic Ocean in the
area of present—day Oregon which lay beyond
the nation’s new boundaries) in November (60S.
They returned in (806, bringing with them an
immense amount of information about the
region as well as numerous plant and animal
specimens.
Reports about geography, plant and animal
Wie, and Indian cultures filled their daily
journals. Atthough Lewis and Clark failed to
ind a commercial route to Asia, t|
demonstrated the possibility of overland
avel to the Pacific coast. They ane Native
mericans in the trans—Mississippi West
accustomed to dealing with European traders
and already connected to global markets. The
Success of their journey helped to strengthen
the idea that Untted States territory was
destined to reach all the way to the Pacific.Lewis aud Clark
t Nati im hel
Mat sath eon tt
2. What were Lewis and Clark
hoping to Find?
3. What did Lewis and Clark write
in their daily journals?