To measure an alternating-current resistance and compare it with the

direct-current resistance Electrodynamometer method

ABSTRACT

For comparing an alternating-current and a direct-current resistance by the

electrodynamometer method in a precise manner the apparatus required is a frequency meter to
measure the frequency of the current used (which must be known, as the quantity being measured
will vary with frequency), an alternating-current ammeter to give roughly the value of the current
(for the alternating-current resistance will also, in general, depend upon the value of the current),
a three-point double-throw switch for quickly changing connections, resistances, and an
electrodynamometer. This last piece of apparatus should have sufficient capacity in its current
coils to carry, without heating, the full current. Its hanging or potential coils should be two in
number, and so arranged as to form a system which is perfectly astatic in respect to the earth's
field. The constant of the instrument will then be the same for direct and alternating currents. All
good electrodynamometers are constructed in this way. Either the Rowland deflection type or
Siemens type, constructed to be astatic, may be used. The method to be described was tested with
a Rowland deflection type electrodynamometer.

Keywords

Resistance, Coils, Current measurement, Electrical resistance

measurement, Equations,Frequency measurement, Instruments

REFERENCE :
1.IEEE(http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6660633/)

2. Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 7,

July 1912

BY:-
EEE DEPARTMENT
KANCHAN BHARTI
ROLL NO.- 53
 ABSTRACT

In the future, the greater of the consumption energy, the use of diverse energy sources
can not be avoided. Therefore, assessment of the various sources of energy technologies continue
to be developed. Photovoltaic technologies that convert solar energy directly into electrical
energy using semiconductor devices is called solar cells. Solar energy apart easily obtained from
natural, environmentally friendly too which does not produce CO2 emissions to become a
mainstay in the world of technology. The problem is how to use solar panels to get optimal
production of electrical energy as solar panels are generally placed at a certain position without
change. The design of this solar cells, built at roof over an area of 50 m2has a power output of 6
kWp with the installation of solar panels with a slope of 6 degrees which can produce electrical
energy about 10,006.7 kWh per year. It is connected to the grid (grid connected) without battery.
For the manufacture of solar investment of Rp. 445.453.328, - where the investment already
include the cost of maintenance and life cycle costs over 25 years.

Keywords:
Solar panels, Inverters, Buildings, Investment, Batteries, Photovoltaic cells

REFERENCE :
1. A. uzzi, K. Lovegrove, E. Filippi, H. Fricker, M. Chandapillai, "A 10 MWe Base-Load
Solar Power Plant", Siemens Power Generation 207 Jalan Tun Razak 50400 Kuala
Lumpur (Malaysia), 1997.

2. Hemakshi Bhoye, Gaurang Sharma, "An Analysis of One MW Photovoltaic Solar

Power Plant Design", International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, January 2014.

BY:-
EEE DEPARTMENT
KANCHAN BHARTI
ROLL NO.- 53
 Calculation of electrical energy with solar power plant design

ABSTRACT

In the future, the greater of the consumption energy, the use of diverse energy sources
can not be avoided. Therefore, assessment of the various sources of energy technologies continue
to be developed. Photovoltaic technologies that convert solar energy directly into electrical
energy using semiconductor devices is called solar cells. Solar energy apart easily obtained from
natural, environmentally friendly too which does not produce CO2 emissions to become a
mainstay in the world of technology. The problem is how to use solar panels to get optimal
production of electrical energy as solar panels are generally placed at a certain position without
change. The design of this solar cells, built at roof over an area of 50 m2has a power output of 6
kWp with the installation of solar panels with a slope of 6 degrees which can produce electrical
energy about 10,006.7 kWh per year. It is connected to the grid (grid connected) without battery.
For the manufacture of solar investment of Rp. 445.453.328, - where the investment already
include the cost of maintenance and life cycle costs over 25 years.

Keywords:
Solar panels, Inverters, Buildings, Investment, Batteries, Photovoltaic cells

REFERENCE :
1. A. uzzi, K. Lovegrove, E. Filippi, H. Fricker, M. Chandapillai, "A 10 MWe Base-Load
Solar Power Plant", Siemens Power Generation 207 Jalan Tun Razak 50400 Kuala
Lumpur (Malaysia), 1997.

2. Hemakshi Bhoye, Gaurang Sharma, "An Analysis of One MW Photovoltaic Solar

Power Plant Design", International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, January 2014.

BY:-
EEE DEPARTMENT
KANCHAN BHARTI
ROLL NO.- 53
 ABSTRACT

For comparing an alternating-current and a direct-current resistance by the

electrodynamometer method in a precise manner the apparatus required is a frequency meter to
measure the frequency of the current used (which must be known, as the quantity being measured
will vary with frequency), an alternating-current ammeter to give roughly the value of the current
(for the alternating-current resistance will also, in general, depend upon the value of the current),
a three-point double-throw switch for quickly changing connections, resistances, and an
electrodynamometer. This last piece of apparatus should have sufficient capacity in its current
coils to carry, without heating, the full current. Its hanging or potential coils should be two in
number, and so arranged as to form a system which is perfectly astatic in respect to the earth's
field. The constant of the instrument will then be the same for direct and alternating currents. All
good electrodynamometers are constructed in this way. Either the Rowland deflection type or
Siemens type, constructed to be astatic, may be used. The method to be described was tested with
a Rowland deflection type electrodynamometer.

Keywords

Resistance, Coils, Current measurement, Electrical resistance

measurement, Equations,Frequency measurement, Instruments

REFERENCE :
1.IEEE(http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6660633/)

2. Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 7,

July 1912

BY:-
EEE DEPARTMENT
KANCHAN BHARTI
ROLL NO.- 53