CCopnight © by DC. Heath and Company Name. Class Organic Chemistry. A. Classifying Organic Compounds Organic substances can be classified into a number of different groups, depending ‘on their structures. Classify each of the following substances as either an alkane, alkene, alkyne, cyctoalkane, aromatic, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether, organic acid, ester, amine, or amide. H—G—c 4 fh ORAr dude He H it é 7 H-G—G—G—N el ~ aww” H Brine 3. O Burornetie aH Hou 1 1 ot Pere boa dd ODRene si tt H-—G—CG—¢G-o A 4 4 4 CR eohol ethan He HOI nas De ct Heese ae Lon 4 te Cy coat ant Chopter Worksheets 7) 2) = = mc m A N ow = O rs a Ayr-o—r zr—o—z =—O—z o=0 x-o-z ao A Orgone ced Cor borytio, Goda ester Rc & ob oan ‘Aaoc09 pL WOOH 14a @ WOHAGID Chapter Worksheets t 122‘Copyright © by DC. Heath net Company B. Naming Organic Compounds 2 |i naming organie substances, a set of rules formulated by IUPAC is usually followed. Use the 1UPAC rules to name each of the following. SHH Hn 4b 6 -6~ an i badd butane _ 4 Le propanot 3. H ee i iii i 2° N—E— OG —G— ~H Reena HOH HOA “ibis moe ac ices I HOA HOW | | ee ey cBloromsthens p 4 HOH Toor go eo butonons. (Chapter Worksheets 123U4 = Kimodhy Cenelohaptana Sthon = t= ma Rlug Oho pdane 3- ed 10. ‘Arodw09 PUD WOH 0 Aa OAKS ethanoote omen a aq Chopter Worksheets 124CCopntgtt © by DC. Heath ond Comer . Drawing Structural Formulas . ———— Precise usage of the IUPAC naming system permits those familiar with the system to draw correct structural formulas of compounds, given the namea of the compounds. Draw structural formulas for each of the following. 2. 2methylpropane -t ¢-c-c- 6. butanal , -E-e- 8. ethene + Ser e- + on! / aN = Chapter Woitisheets 12511. cyclopentane 12, 3eethyl-2-methylpentane wow oooN oH B wee Gs cn# " 13. 2butanol ¥ eee H-c— * We~o-c-@ H. . 4 D Writing Equations for Organic Reactions Organic compounds can undergo many kinds of reactions: Write balanced equations for each of the reactions below. 1. Addition reaction between propene and hydrogen fluoride 5 CoH, + HF —> CoH F 2. Substitution reaction between methane and bromine CHy + 26, —> CBey + 2th 3. Combustion of ethane by oxygen 2C, He + 702 — YC. + 64,0 4. Esterfication reaction between methanole aéid and methanol HCo9H + CH,0H —» HCoociH, + Ho ‘5. Formation of an amide by methanole acid and methylamine HcooH + CHaNy —> H COMM, + Hep” 126 “Chapter Worksheets ¥ Copyright © by DC Hoath end Compory