i Hc Quc Gia TpHCM P N KIM TRA CUI HC K 2015/2016

Trng i Hc Bch Khoa MN: ANTEN V TRUYN SNG

Khoa in - in T Ngy: 26/5/2016
B Mn Vin Thng Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
ooOoo Sinh vin khng c php s dng ti liu

Cu 1: (3 im)
Trng in ( ) bc x min xa ca mt anten hot ng tn s 8GHz c dng phn b
nh sau:

(
) {

a. Vit biu thc ca trng t ( ) bc x min xa ca anten. (0.5 im)

b. Vit biu thc trng xa ca vector Poynting trung bnh ( ) (0.5 im).
c. Tnh h s nh hng v nh hng ca anten. (0.5 im)
d. Tnh rng na cng sut v ca anten. (0.5 im)
e. Tnh in tr bc x ca anten. (0.5 im)
f. Nu anten trn c s dng lm anten pht v c EIRP l 1W. Tm cng sut nhn Pr
bi anten thu c li 0dBi t cch anten pht 1 kilometre. (0.5 im)

p n:
a. Trng t ( ) bc x min xa ca anten:

( (
) [ )] {

(0.5 im)
b. Vector Poynting trung bnh ( ):

( ) { } { (0.5 im)

c. Cng sut bc x ca anten:

(0.25 im)

nh hng ca anten:

( ) (0.25 im)

Trang 1/6
d. Do anten bc x u tt c cc hng trong nn:

( ) (0.25 im)

(0.25 im)
e. in tr bc x ca anten:

( ) (0.5 im)
f. cng sut nhn ti anten thu:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(0.5 im)

Cu 2: (3 im)
Mt trm pht FM pht tn hiu c bng thng 150KHz ti tn s 100MHz (di tn ca FM t
88MHz-108MHz). Cng sut pht ca trm l 50kW. Anten s dng ti trm pht FM c li
. Anten c thit k tp trung nng lng bc x xung mt phng t. My thu
t cch anten pht 20km.
a. Tnh cng trng in E ti im thu. (0.5 im)
b. Gi s mt my thu FM trn in thoi di ng c s dng thu tn hiu (cch trm
pht 20km) vi anten thu c li l . Tnh cng sut nhn c ti my
thu. Tm t l tn hiu trn nhiu (SNR) nu bit h s nhiu ca my thu l v
. (1 im)
c. Nu mt anten monopole vi li t trn xe hi c s dng thu tn
hiu. Tm khong cch ln nht m m thanh t my thu pht ra vn r rng. Gi s t l
tn hiu trn nhiu cn m thanh pht ra c r l H s nhiu ca
my thu l . (1 im)
d. Ti sao trn thc t khong cch truyn ti a ca cc trm pht FM khng ln nh kt
qu tnh c t cu c. (0.5 im)

Trang 2/6
p n:
a. Mt cng sut ti im t anten thu:

( ) (0.25 im)
( )

Cng trng in E ti im thu:

| | | | ( ) (0.25 im)

b. Cng sut nhn c ti my thu:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

( )
( ) ( ) (0.5 im)

Cng sut nhiu ti my thu:

( ) ( )

( ) (0.25 im)

T s tn hiu trn nhiu ti my thu:

( ) (0.25 im)

c. Cng sut thu nh nht m bo m thanh t my thu pht ra vn r rng:

( ) (0.5 im)

Khong cch ln nht n ngun pht m bo m thanh t my thu pht ra vn r rng:

( ) ( ) ( ) (0.5 im)

d. Trn thc t, khong cch truyn ti a ca cc trm pht FM khng ln nh kt qu tnh

c t cu c l do b gii hn bi ng chn tri. (0.5 im)

Trang 3/6
Cu 3: (3 im)
Mt b phn x gc c to thnh bi 2 tm kim loi t hp nhau
1 gc 900 nh Hnh 2. Mt anten dipole na bc sng c t
song song vi cc tm kim loi v cch ng giao ca 2 tm kim
loi mt khong cch d.

e. Tm h s mng ca h thng bc x trn nu ngun kch

thch vo anten dipole c bin I0. (2 im)
f. Xc nh cc gi tr khng (nulls) ca th bc x trong
trng hp . (1 im)

Hnh 1: M t b phn x gc s
dng trong cu 2

p n:
a. Gi s hnh trn nm trong mt phng xy. S dng l thuyt nh, b phn x gc s
tng ng vi 3 ngun o c v tr nh sau:

(0.5 im)
min xa (far-field), cc khong cch r1,r2,r3,r4 c tnh thng qua r qua biu thc xp x min xa:

(0.5 im)
Trng in E sinh ra bi h thng bc x trn:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

[ ] (0.5 im)

Trang 4/6
T biu thc ca E, ta rt ra c AF ca h thng:

[ ( ) ( )] (0.5 im)

b. Cc gi tr khng ca th bc x ca h thng n t cc gi tr khng ca h s mng

anten v cc gi tr khng ca th bc x ca anten phn t cu thnh nn h thng:
( )
[ ( ) ( )]

i vi h s mng anten AF, gi tr khng xut hin khi:

[ ( ) ( )]

{ (0.5 im)

i vi th bc x ca anten phn t EF, gi tr khng xut hin khi:

( )

S dng quy tc lHospital, gi tr khng ca th bc x xut hin ti

(0.5 im)

Cu 4: (2 im)

Bn ngun pht ng hng c t dc theo trc z nh trong Hnh 1. Bin kch thch ca
cc ngun ln lt l [-j,-1,j,1] tng ng vi cc ngun s [1,2,3,4]. Khong cch gia cc phn
t l .
a. T nh h s mng (Array Factor) ca h thng bc x trn (0.5 im)
b. Tm v tr ( ) c c gi tr khng v cc i trn h s mng (AF) (0.5 im)
c. Tm khong c ch d mi gia c c phn t h thng bc x trn tr thnh h thng
end-fire. (0.5 im)
H thng bc x trn c s dng xy dng h thng bc x trn mt phng yz
nh trong Hnh Khong cch gia cc phn t theo phng ngang l .
d. T nh h s mng (Array Factor) ca h thng bc x trn mt phng yz (0.5 im)

Trang 5/6
p n:
( ( )) ( ( ))
a. (0.5 im)
( ( )) ( ( ))

b. V tr ca cc gi tr khng (SV ch cn ng 1 trong cc gi tr):

( )

Tng t, v tr ca cc gi tr cc i: (0.5 im)

c. h thng trn l h thng end-fire: (0.5 im)

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