Trng i Hc Bch Khoa P N ANTEN TRUYN SNG

Khoa in - in T Ngy thi: 10/12/2014.

B Mn Vin Thng

Cu 1:
Cho trng in t vng xa ca mt anten nh sau:

0

E r 200
e jkr

sin j sin trong
r 0
Cc vng khc khng c trng bc x.
a. Xc nh phn cc ca anten theo hng +y
b. Xc nh cng bc x trng in t U ,
c. Tnh cng sut bc x trng in t PR
d. Tnh li cng sut bit hiu sut anten l 90%
e. Cho I A 10 A . Tnh in tr bc x, in tr anten v in tr tn hao.

p n:
z jx
a. p , phn cc trn xoay tri nh t trong gc ta ra trc +z
2
U , 3 sin 2 sin 2 5.375sin 2 sin 2 [W/sr]
500
b.
3
3500
c. PR 39.423 W
9 2
d. G 1.7 * 0.9 1.54 450
e. RR 0.788 ; R A 0.876 ; RD 0.088

Cu 2:
Cho mt my pht UHF tn s 762MHz. Anten pht l dipole na bc sng, hiu sut 97.3% v c
ni vi mt ngun pht c cng sut PS 50 dBm, in tr ni ca ngun pht l 50 . Anten thu l
mt anten c phn cc trn xoay, li l 14dB, tr khng anten thu l 50 , hiu sut 100%. Anten thu
ni vi ti 50 . Hai anten cch nhau 30km. V tr hai anten c t nh hnh v. anten thu nhn ra
hng cc i
a. Tnh cng sut tiu th v cng sut bc x ca anten pht.
b. Dng cng thc Friis tnh cng sut thu c trn ti

Dipole na Anten thu

bc sng

2

cos 2 cos
Cho bit c tnh bc x ca dipole na bc sng cho theo biu thc: U n
sin

1
 4 Ra Rs
a. Qt Qt 0.862
2 2
( Ra Rs) Xa

et=0.973 ; Ps=100W; PA=86.2W; Pr= 83.873W

b. PsdBm 50 Rs 50 f 762 et 0.973 Ra 73 Xa 42.5 t 4
2
cos cos ( t) 4 Ra Rs
2
Qt
Gt et 1.643 2 2
sin ( t) ( Ra Rs) Xa

Gt 0.63 GtdB 10log(Gt) Qt 0.862 QtdB 10log(Qt)

GtdB 2.004 QtdB 0.644

PadBm PsdBm QtdB FPL 32.44 20log(f) 20log(r)

PadBm 49.356 FPL 119.622
PLF 3
PLdBm PsdBm GtdB GrdB FPL QtdB QrdB PLF
PLdBm 61.27 dBm
PLdBm
10 7
PL 10 7.464 10

Cu 3:

Mt h thng bc x gm 3 dipole c t dc theo trc z nh hnh sau:

z

Dng in trn dipole theo hng +x ( ) v x ( ). Cng dng in kch thch c bin
bng nhau. Khong cch gia cc phn t l .
a. Xc nh Array Factor (AF) ca h thng bc x trn.
b. Xc nh v tr () ca bp sng chnh u tin.
c. Xc nh v tr () ca gi tr khng u tin.
d. V th ca h thng bc x trn.

2
Cch 1:
a. H thng bc x trn l mt h thng bc x tuyn tnh gm 3 phn t cch u nhau vi bin
dng in kch thch bng nhau v lch pha gia 2 phn t lin k l . AF ca h thng
bc x trn l:
( ) ( )

( ) ( )
Vi: .
Cch 2:
( )

b. V tr ca cc bp sng chnh v bp sng ph c bin bng bp sng chnh (SV ch cn

gii ng 1 trong 4 gi tr):

( )
c. V tr ca cc gi tr khng (SV ch cn ng 1 trong cc gi tr):

( )
d. th ca h thng bc x trn:
1
90
1
0.9 120 60
0.8
0.8 0.6
150 30
0.7 0.4

0.6 0.2
|AF|

0.5 180 0

0.4

0.3
210 330
0.2

0.1
240 300
0 270
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
phi

3
Cu 4:

A B
Mt t

Xt mt tuyn anten hot ng tn s 150MHz, khong cch gia 2 anten l 5km. Anten pht A l mt
dipole na bc sng c hiu sut 85%, ngun ca anten pht c ni tr 50 , dng t vo anten A l
5A. Anten A c t ngang so vi mt t v c cao so vi mt t l 90m, hng bc x chnh
hng v pha anten thu B. Anten thu B l anten vi di phn cc trn tay tri, li l 6dBi (ng vi
trng hp phi hp phn cc co-polarization, t s trc AR=1). Anten B c tr khng ZB=50+j10 (ti
150MHz), ti ca anten B c tr khng 50 . Anten B c t vi hng chnh hng v anten A, v
cch mt t 90m. Gi s h s phn x sng trn mt t (ng vi sng ti c phn cc ngang
v gc ti so vi b mt t nh).
a. Xc nh phn cc ca trng sng ti anten B.
b. Xc nh mt cng sut sng n anten B.
c. Xc nh cng sut tiu th trn ti ca anten B.
d. Nu anten B l anten pht, anten A l anten thu, ngun pht c ni tr 50 , dng t vo anten B
l 5A, ti ca anten A l 50 . Cng sut tiu th trn ti ca anten A c thay i so vi trng
hp trc hay khng, nu c th yu t no nh hng, gii thch?

a. Phn cc ca trng sng ti anten B l phn cc ngang

b. Mt cng sut sng tn anten B

| |

c. Cng sut tiu th trn ti ca B

| |
| | | |
d. Cng sut tiu th trn ti ca A c thay i do:
- Khc bit v s phi hp tr khng gia anten vi ngun / ti
- Vi phn cc trn, h s phn x sng trn mt t thay i ( tuy nhin do anten thu
ch thu c thnh phn phn cc ngang, do v phng din ny khng c s thay
i so vi trng hp trc)

4
Cu 5:
Thit k h thng bc x cho 9 phn t anten vi di t trn mt phng xy tha mn cc yu cu sau:
- Hng chnh theo hng +z, bp chnh hp nht.
- Bc x trit tiu theo hng trn c hai mt phng xz v yz.
- H thng c th hng tnh (v cng bc x) ging nhau trn mt phng xz v yz.
- Cc bp ph c cng khng vt qu -10dB so vi bp chnh.
a. Xc nh cch b tr khng gian cho 9 phn t anten trn mt xy cng nh vic kch thch cho 9
phn t ny.
b. V th h s sp xp (AF) ca h thng trn mt phng xz v yz.

c. Gi s 1 phn t anten vi di t trn mt phng xy c: | | {

trn c 2 mt phng xz v yz. V th bc x ca h thng va thit k.

a. Mt phng n: 9 phn t c sp xp thnh mt ma trn vung theo chiu x v y,

khong cch gia 2 phn t lin tip theo chiu x v y l
b. th |AFn| ging nhau trn 2 mt phng xz v yz:
1 90
1
120 60
0.9
0.8
0.8 0.6
150 30
0.7 0.4

0.6 0.2
AFn()

0.5
180 0
0.4

0.3

0.2 210 330

0.1
240 300
0
-2pi -pi 0 pi 2pi 270
-2 2

c. th |En| ging nhau trn 2 mt phng xz v yz:

90 90
1 1
120 60 120 60
0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6
150 30 150 30
0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

180 0 180 0

210 330 210 330

240 300
240 300
270
270