Livy's History of Rome: Book 4

Directions: Group members take turns reading five lines each

from the following passage, and discuss the questions below.

[4.1]The consuls who succeeded were M. Genucius and C. Curtius. The year was a troubled
one both at home and abroad. In the beginning of the year C. Canuleius, a tribune of the plebs,
introduced a law with regard to the intermarriage of patricians and plebeians. The patricians
considered that their blood would be contaminated by it and the special rights of the houses
thrown into confusion. Then the tribunes began to throw out hints about one consul being
elected from the plebs, and matters advanced so far that nine tribunes brought in a measure
empowering the people to elect consuls from the plebeians or the patricians as they chose. The
patricians believed that, if this were carried, the supreme power would not only be degraded by
being shared with the lowest of the people, but would entirely pass away from the chief men in
the State into the hands of the plebs. The senate were not sorry, therefore, to hear that Ardea
had revolted as a consequence of the unjust decision about the territory, that the Veientines had
ravaged the districts on the Roman frontier, and that the Volscians and Aequi were protesting
against the fortifying of Verrugo; so much did they prefer war, even when unsuccessful, to an
ignominious peace. On receiving these reports - which were somewhat exaggerated - the
senate tried to drown the voice of the tribunes in the uproar of so many wars by ordering a levy
to be made and all preparations for war pushed on with the utmost vigour, more so, if possible,
than during the consulship of T. Quinctius. Thereupon C. Canuleius addressed the senate in a
short and angry speech. It was, he said, useless for the consuls to hold out threats in the hope
of distracting the attention of the plebs from the proposed law; as long as he was alive they
should never hold a levy until the plebs had adopted the measures brought forward by himself
and his colleagues. He at once convened an Assembly.

1. What is the main point of this passage?

2. What was the issue with the plebeians and the patricians?
3. Why did a revolt occur?
4. According to the passage, who do Ancient Romans believe should have supreme power
in their society?