(CD )

EPLX ( )

seT VH
ulfnI
ednU emitefiL

2 1

3 2

5 ) ( Site Testing 3

)... (HV Test

6 4
... ...
7 5

) (DC
12 6
)(XLPE
14 ) (AC 7

15 8

16 9

18 10

1
19 11

: , , .

.

.
) (

) ( IEC 60840
) ( ISO 9001 .

) ( )
(

.

2
 2

( 1000 )
: ( . 69 )
(1) ( Single core)
(2) ( Three core)
( . 69 )
( Cross Bonding)

1) Conductor esahp elgniS

2) Conductor Screen
3) XLPE Insulation
4) Insulation Screen (Non metallic) 123 45 6
5) Insulation Screen (Metallic)
6) Outer Sheath

(1)
5

1) Conductor
2) Conductor Screen esahp eerhT
3) XLPE Insulation
4) Insulation Screen (Non metallic) 12 3 46 7 8
5) Insulation Screen (Metallic)
6) PP Filler
7) Bedding
8) Outer Sheath 3
 )(2

) 630 .185 , 2 240 300 (
2 2 2

) 1000 , .....1200 2(2

.
) ( Pilot Protection Cable
.

4

gnitseT etiS
) (
3

:
) (Continuity ).(Phasing
) ( Insulation Resistance Test
) ( Ph E ) ( Ph Ph
) . ( 5KV Megger
) ( High Voltage Test
) V.L.F (0.1Hz ) (2U0 60
:
) (Continuity ). (Phasing
)( Insulation Resistance Test
.
.
) 10 (Metallic Sheath ) (DC .
). (Link Boxes
- ) ( Earth Resistance
20 ) (.
)) Cross Bonding

) %3 ( .
) ( Sheath Voltage Limiter SVL
1KV Megger
-
20 ) ( 20

( Resonance Circuit )5
2U0 60
stseT ...
(VH )
... ... 4

) ( H.V Tests
) Conductor and
( Sheath
) (
,



.
) (H.VTests
)
..... (
,
.

6
 5

)(D.C
.
)( 0.1Hz or less ) (VLF

: ) (.A.C )
0.1 (

: V.L.F
) . ( .A.C
) (Bushings Insulators & arrestors
.

: F.L.V
50. ) 50( 240. )5.5( .
) 0.1 ( 0.01.
0.1 :
.
: 10.000 1 60
1
2650c 1
=
1
1.6 c .
0.1 =
53. 60 20
1060.. ) ( .
0.1 33 1.8.. ) ) .

7
 0.1 : .A.C
) (Sine .

V.L.F ): ( destructive
). ( .D.C
) ( degradation .
) ( A.C .

V.L.F :
&Cosine
.
V.L.F
). ( IEEE

Very low Frequency Test Voltage V.L.F Signal

Sine wave signal

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
)( V K
edutilp m A

(s) emiT
(
)3

D W/S paG

) ( Oscillating Wave

1C 2C
gnigrahC elbaC
roticapaC ot ecnaticapaC
V 0
tset eb

CA 8
 L
(Inductance)

( VISR )
(Variable Inductance Resonance )

L= 1 2 L C = 1 (2 f)2 L C = 1
c
=f 1 =C 1
2 2 ) ( f 2L .
LC

= Vtest 2 f.c. . Itest

( Air Gap ) ( Inductance L )

( L )
Single )
. ( Phase

VISR
Uc
egatlov hgiH
rotcaeR elbairav
Single phase sinusoidal
output to capacitive load
(cable)
daoL
roticapac
egatlov &
rediviD
Single phase supply
(50/60 HZ)
Us
Voltage Excitation Transformer
Regulator

9
 )(5
) ( VFSR
) ( Variable Frequency resonance
1
= :
CL
C.V
= I =LC.C.V

CI = V.
L

) ( Phase-3

VFSR
Uc
egatlov hgiH
dexiF
rotcaeR
Single phase
sinusoidal output to
Balanced Three phase daoL capacitive load
supply roticapac )(cable
(50/60 HZ & egatlov
f1 rediviD
f2 Us

Frequency Excitation
converter Transformer

)(6

:

.
.

10
 . 300 30
.
:

:
Two Reactors in series Connection
Uc
egatlov hgiH 320KV=
rotcaeR dexiF I
A05=
c
2.oN
A05,VK061 Single phase
sinusoidal output to
Balanced Three phase
capacitive load (cable)
supply
(50/60 HZ) egatlov hgiH
rotcaeR dexiF
1.oN
A05,VK061
daoL
roticapac
egatlov &
f1 (7)
rediviD
f2 Us

euqerF

noitaticxE
trevnoc remrofsnarT :
Two Reactors in parallel Connection
U
VK061=
c
egatlov hgiH egatlov hgiH
dexiF dexiF Ic
A001=
1.oN rotcaeR 1.oN rotcaeR
A05,VK061 A05,VK061 Single phase
Balanced Three phase sinusoidal output to
supply daoL capacitive load (cable)
(50/60 HZ) roticapac
egatlov &
f1 rediviD
f2 Us

euqerF noitaticxE
CD(
trevnoc ) ( 8
remrofsnarT
)
6
EPLX( )

11
 ) ( Bubbles
) (Scratching ,
) (Partial Discharge
.

) ( )( ) (AC

.
DC E1 / E2 = 1 / 2

= AC 1 / 2 E1 / E2

) (Space Charge
) ( Accessories
, ) (AC
) (Stress
.

) & Water
( Electrical Treeing .

) (DC
8 ) (8U0 ,
) (3U0 .
) ) .A.C

* :
7016 :
132 :
14 :
1998 : )220 (.D.C.
1999 :
1999 : ) 5 (

12

.
.

1200 132 2. 7

P = V2 / R
)P = Required Power (Watt
)V = Maximum Testing Voltage (volt
R = Insulation Resistance For Cable Under Test
D
2 d= ( * ) = Ln R

) ) ( Cross link polyethylin =1016 ohm .cm . ( XLPE

D = 85 Mm =
d = 45 Mm =
1016
2
=R Ln (85 / 45) x 10-11 = 10122 M .km
R = 10122/7 = 1446 M/km
I = V/R = 230 x 103 / 1446 x 106 = 0.16 mA
) ( P = V2 / R = ( 230 x 103 )2 / 1446 x 106 = 37 Watt

.
.

(CA )
7

13

) ( Space Charge
.
,
.

P = V I = V (V. C) = 2 f . C. V2
)P = Power of Testing Transformer (VA
)V = Maximum Test Voltage (Volt
)I = Testing Current (Amp.
)F = Source Frequency (Hz
)C = Capacitance for Cable Under Test (Farad

V =152KV f = 60HZ C= 0.2 x 7 = 1.4 f

P = 2 x 60 x 1.4 x 10-6 x ( 152 x 103 )2 = 12.2 MVA

If supply voltage is 220V, so required current = 55 KA

& C.A
DC AC

8

) ( AC 60Hz ) ( VLF 0.1Hz or Less :

14

(3U0) 24 KV V.L.F
KV 13.8
(2U0) 16 KV (Hz) 60

(3U0) 57 KV V.L.F
KV 33
(2U0) 38 KV (Hz) 60

) (2U0 - 2.5U0
.

) : ( Above 69KV

VFSR
:
.Test Voltage = 2U0 For 60min
Test Frequency = 30 - 300 Hz

24
.

RSFV .
231
15
 6157 =
(1)
200
KV egatlov tseT

150

100

50

Test time
0 0:13:11

Maximum test voltage :152.1 KV

Maximum output : 171.5 A
Minimum test frequency : 32.92 Hz
Maximum test frequency : 50.00 Hz
Resonant frequency : 33.28 Hz

vk egatlov
TesttseT
result : The test was interrupted by errors
Indicated errors : - HV breakdown

RSFV .
231 (2)

242 =

200
KV

16
0
emit tseT
150

100

50

1:02:51

Maximum test voltage :152.7 KV

Maximum output : 29.5 A
Minimum test frequency : 184.39 Hz
Maximum test frequency : 300.00 Hz
Resonant frequency : 184.39 Hz

Test result : The test was terminated normally

(XLPE) ( DC)
.
.( DC )
. ( VLF )

17
 ) (VFSR
). (VISR
) (Stress

.


.
) ( Sheath
.

11

). ( IEC 60840 - 1999

) . ( IEEE 404 - 1993

18

( - .)

XLPE Insulated Medium Voltage Cables

( Riyadh Cables Group )

Very Low Frequency AC HIPOTS

.HIGH VOLTAGE, INC

INFLUENCE OF DC TESTING ON XLPE

INSULATION
J.-L. Paral , C. Guddemi , N. Amyot , E. David
Institut de recherch d`Hydro-Quebec (IREQ)

( )

19