Orcad Tran Vu Hop PDF

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TRN V HP TVT2B - HVKTQS
LI GII THIU
Vi mc ch chia s cc kin thc thu nht c v mun cc bn c
nh hc thit k mch, gip cc bn khng mt nhiu thi gian. Ti xin
chia s vi cc bn mt s kinh nghim m ti tri qua. Tt c nhng kinh
nghim ny u c ti my m, su tm thu lm trn mng v trn cc
din n. Cc ti liu ny n ch l tng phn nh t cc ni c ti su
tm v tng hp li. Trong ti liu ny c s dng mt s bi vit ca cng
ng cc bn trn mng, cng nh trn cc din n. Qua y, ti cng xin
chn thnh cm n s gip v kinh nghim cng nh ti liu ca cc n
anh i trc. H m ra cc din n rt hay v b ch gip rt nhiu cho
mc ch t nghin cu ca sinh vin v cc bn am m khoa hc. Toturial
ny c s dng cc thng tin trn mt s din n nh: dientuvietnam.net,
diendandientu.com, dieukhientudong.com, picvietnam.com.
thit k c mt mch ng dng vo mt mc ch no .
Cc bn phi tri qua mt s bc sau:
1. V s mch.
2. Chuyn sang s mch in.
3. Lm mch in.
4. Gn linh kin.
1
Download ti liu K Thut Min Ph ti http://SinhVienKyThuat.Com
I./V s mch.
Orcad l mt chng trnh dng thit k mch kh hay. N l mt
phn mm kh y cc chc nng: n va c th thit k mch, xut ra
mch in, va c th m phng c mch. Nhng ti cha dng cng c m
phng Orcad bao gi v i vi ti m phng th proteus l qu hay ri.
Nn trong khun kh Toturial ny ti ch gii thiu cho cc bn phn
Capture CIS v Layout Plus.
u tin bt u hc Orcad th tt nhin bn phi c phn mm hc
Orcad. Hin nay c bn Orcad 10.0 nhng bn Orcad ny khng thng
dng v rt nng khi ci vo my, bn ch cn Orcad 9.0 hoc 9.2 l . N
va thng dng, va y . Cc bn c th kim phn mm ny trn mng,
nhng ni chung cc bn khng nn mt thi gian v tin download phn
mm ny trn mng v ch vi 8000 l bn c ngay mt a ci Orcad m
khng phi lang thang trn mng tm kim (mt thi gian).
Vic ci Orcad v cng n gin nhng ti thy trn cc din n cc
bn cng hi rt nhiu nn y ti xin gii thiu lun cho cc bn:
Cho a vo chy nh bnh thng, n NEXT lin tc n on:
2
Cc bn chn Standalone Licensing ri NEXT, NEXT tip cho n khi xut

hin
Cc bn nh g Keys Code l: 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,j,k nh. Ch mi s trn mt

dng nh trn hnh v trn ri NEXT
3
ri bn c chn NEXT tip s thnh cng.

Sau khi ci xong, bn nh copy cc file trong th mc Crack
vo C:\Program Files\Orcad. Ri chy file PDXOrCAD.exe

Mn hnh s xut hin:
Nh cc bn thy hng dn khi chy file Crack ny ri : Cc bn phi

thot khi chng trnh Orcad nu n ang chy.
Cc bn nh thay i ng dn phn Directory l: C:\Program
Files\Orcad\. Ri n Apply th l xong.
4
y l hnh nh khi cc bn ci thnh cng.

Bc u th l xong, by gi bn c cng c trong tay. Chng ta cng
bt u nghch Orcad no.
1./Capture CIS.
Li u tin ti mun ni vi cc bn l: Ti khng quan tm nhiu
lm n Capture CIS m ti quan tm nhiu n Layout Plus. V nu thit
k mch nguyn l th cc bn cn cn phi chn linh kin cho ph hp v
i hi mt s chnh xc. Nhng khi thit k mt mch no y xut ra
mch in trong Layout Plus th vic chn linh kin khng yu cu s chnh
xc. Bn c th thay mt con in tr bng mt con t in cng c
nhng ch c mt yu cu y l cc linh kin thay th tng ng cho
nhau nh th ny phi c cng s chn, nu khng trong Layout s bo li.
5
Tuy nhin ti cng xin gii thiu cho cc bn s qua mt cht v Capture
CIS (Dng v s mch).
Ti xin gii thiu vi cc bn mt s phm tt trong s dng Orcad
( tit kim thi gian, vi li nh th trng c v chuyn nghip hn !).
Ctrl + A : Chn tt c.
Ctrl + E : Properties.
Ctrl + Y : Redo
Ctrl + Z : Undo
Ctrl + U : Ph Group.
Shift + W : i dy.
Shift+ Home: Zoom all.
B : Chn Bus.
C : Xem vng xung quanh m con chut ch ti.
E : Bus entry.
H : i xng.
I : Phng to.
O : Thu nh.
Z : Phng to vng chn.
N : t Net Alias.
R : Xoay.
T : Text.
P : Tm linh kin.
F : t ngun, t.
6
to mt Project mi v bn lm nh sau:
Vo File\New\Project
Cc bc chi tit v mch iu chnh sng n c m t
kh chi tit trong ti liu ca ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION, ti
xin gii thiu vi cc bn:
7
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 9
THIET KE MACH IN
MACH IEU CHNH O SANG EN
Trong bai tap nay ban se c hng dan thiet ke mach in cho mach ieu chnh o sang
en co s o nguyen ly nh sau :
e khi ong chng

trnh ve s o nguyen ly
mach ien trong Orcad, nhap
chon Start > Programs >
OrCAD Release 9 >
Capture.
Man hnh OrCAD
Capture xuat hien, chon
File > New > Project. Hop
thoai New Project xuat
hien. Tai khung Name nhap
ten can at cho mach vao,
tai khung Location nhap
chuot vao nut Browse e
chon ng dan cho mach
gi vao. Chon xong nhap
OK.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN 206 BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG
Trong mach nay gom co : 1 CAU DIODE, 3 RAC CAM 2 CHAN, 1 TU PHAN CC, 1
DIODE ZENER, 6 IEN TR,1 QUANG TR, 1 BIEN TR, 4 TRANSISTOR, 1 TRIAC, 2
CHAN MASS.
e lay linh kien ra t th vien, nhap
chon Place > Part hay nhan to hp phm
Shift + P tren ban phm.
Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, tien hanh lay nhng linh kien t trong th vien ra, nhap
chuot vao nut Add Library
Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, tai khung Look in nhap chuot vao mui ten hng
xuong e chon th muc Library trong Orcad. Tai khung ben di nhap chon muc Discrete.
Chon xong nhap Open.
Hop thoai Place Part lai xuat hien, tai khung Libraries thay xuat hien muc
DISCRETE, nhap chon muc nay. Tai khung Part nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben phai, nhap
chon ten R. Chon xong nhap OK. di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec va nhap chuot tai
nhng v tr khac nhau e chon v tr, so lng linh kien.
e lay quang tr chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon R2,
chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr quang tr.
e lay bien tr chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon
RESISTOR VAR 2, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap
chon v tr linh kien.
e lay cau diode

chon Place > Part Hop
thoai Place part xuat
hien, nhap chon RB152,
chon xong nhap OK va
di chuyen con tro ra
man hnh lam viec e
nhap chon v tr cau
diode.
e lay tu phan cc, chon

Place > Part Hop thoai Place
part xuat hien, nhap chon
CAPACITOR POL, chon xong
nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra
man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v
tr tu.
Muon lay diode zener, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon
DIODE ZENER, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon
v tr zener.
e lay TRIAC, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon T2323,
chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr triac.
e lay cac chan cam, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon
Add Library
Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben di e tm va chon
muc Connector. Chon xong nhap OK.
Hop thoai Place Part xuat

hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon
muc CONNECTOR. Tai khung Part
nhap chon chan cam can, ay ta
nhap chuot vao ten CON2. Chon xong
nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man
hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v tr, so
lng chan cam.
e lay cac Transistor, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon
Add Library
Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben di e tm va chon
muc Transistor. Chon xong nhap OK.
Hop thoai Place Part

xuat hien, tai khung Libraries
nhap chon muc TRANSISTOR.
Tai khung Part nhap chon loai
Transistor ta can, ay ta
nhap chuot vao ten 2N3904.
Chon xong nhap OK va di
chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam
viec roi nhap chon v tr, so
lng transistor.
e lay chan Mass cho mach, hay nhap chuot

vao bieu tng Place ground tren thanh cong cu.
Hop thoai Place Ground xuat hien, tai khung Symbol nhap chon ten
GND_POWER/CAPSYM. Chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec roi
nhap chon v tr, so lng chan Mass can cho mach.
Sau khi tat ca cac linh kien a c lay ra man hnh lam
viec, e hnh dang linh kien khong xuat hien tai con tro chuot
na, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Select tren thanh cong cu.
Tat ca cac linh kien a lay ra man hnh lam viec nh sau:
Tiep tuc tien hanh sap xep linh kien. Muon di chuyen linh kien, ch viec nhap chuot vao
bieu tng linh kien va re chuot. Muon quay linh kien oi xng qua truc ng, ch viec nhap
chon linh kien roi nhap phai chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Mirror Horizontally
hay nhan phm H tren ban phm. Muon quay linh kien mot goc 90o, ch viec nhap chon linh kien
roi nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Rotate hay nhan phm R tren ban
phm. Muon quay linh kien oi xng qua truc nam ngang, nhap chon linh kien roi nhap phai
chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Mirror Vertically hay nhan phm V tren ban
phm.
Trong khi di chuyen, co khi hai chan linh kien cham nhau. Hop thoai OrCAD Capture
xuat hien rang neu ban muon noi hai chan linh kien nay vi nhau th ban nhap chuot vao nut
OK. Neu ban khong muon noi th ban cung nhap chuot vao nut OK roi nhap chuot vao bieu
tng Undo tren thanh cong cu e di chuyen lai.
Khi di chuyen cac linh kien theo s o nguyen ly, cac linh kien c sap xep nh sau:
Tien hanh noi chan cac linh kien theo s o

nguyen ly. Nhap chon Place > Wire tren thanh cong cu.
Con tro chuot thay oi thanh hnh ch thap, nhap chuot
tai chan linh kien can noi roi di chuyen con tro en
chan linh kien can noi vi no va nhap chuot.
C the tiep tuc cho en khi tat ca cac linh kien c noi theo s o nguyen ly sau:
e thay oi gia tr
linh kien, nhap up chuot
vao gia tr linh kien. Hop
thoai Display Properties
xuat hien, tai khung Value,
nhap gia tr can at cho
linh kien. Nhap gia tr xong
nhap OK.
Sau khi thay oi gia
tr linh kien xong ta co s
o nguyen ly hoan chnh
nh sau:
e kiem tra loi cho s o nguyen ly va

chuyen sang s o mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu
tng Minimize goc phai pha tren man hnh.
Man hnh nh sau xuat hien, tai khung ben trai nhap chon trang PAGE1. Sau o nhap
chuot vao bieu tng Design rules check tren thanh cong cu e kiem tra loi.
Hop thoai Design Rules Check xuat hien, nhap chuot vao nut OK e tien hanh kiem
tra. Neu khong thay thong bao g ngha la mach khong co loi.
Tiep tuc tao tap tin co uoi .mnl e

thiet ke mach in. Nhap chuot vao bieu
tng Create netlist tren thanh cong cu.
Hop thoai Create
netlist xuat hien, nhap
chuot vao Layout, tai khung
Netlist File co the nhap
chuot vao nut Browse e
chon ng dan cho tap tin
c gi vao. Chon xong
nhap OK, (khuyen khong
nen nhap chuot vao nut
Browse e thay oi ng
dan).
Hop thoai OrCAD
Capture xuat hien, ta nhap
chuot vao nut OK e tiep
tuc.
Ta chuyen sang che o thiet ke mach in bang cach chon Start > Programs > OrCAD
Release 9 > Layuot Plus.
Man hnh thiet ke mach in xuat hien,

nhap chuot vao File > New e m mot File
mi.
Hop thoai Load Template File xuat
hien, nhap chuot vao nut Open.
Hop thoai
Load Netlist Source
xuat hien, nhap chon
ten mach can thiet ke
mach in. Chon xong
nhap Open.
Hop thoai Save File As

xuat hien, tai khung File
name, nhap ten can at cho
mach in (tuy chon). Nhap xong
nhap chuot vao nut Save.
Sau mot thi gian ch i, hop thoai nh sau xuat hien. Trong hop thoai Link Footprint
to Component co thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua R7 co ten la
RESISTOR_VAR_2. V the nen tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link
existing footprint to component
Hop thoai Footprint for RESISTOR_VAR_2 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon
muc JUMPER. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc JUMPER 300 e chon chan mach in cho
bien tr nay. Chon xong nhap Ok.
Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Component xuat hien vi thong bao la
khong the tm thay chan mach in cua Q1
co ten la T2323. V the, can tm chan
cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot
vao nut Link existing footprint to
component
Hop thoai Footprint for T2323 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc TO. Tai
khung Footprints nhap chon muc TO126 e chon chan mach in cho IC. Chon xong nhap Ok.
Hop thoai Link

Footprint to Component
lai xuat hien, ta thay thong
bao la khong the tm thay
chan mach in cua D2 co
ten la DIODE_ZENER. V
the nen ta tm chan cho linh
kien nay bang cach nhap
chuot vao nut Link
existing footprint to
component
Hop thoai
Footprint for
DIODE_ZENER
xuat hien, tai
khung Libraries
nhap chon muc
JUMPER. Tai
khung
Footprints nhap
chon muc
JUMPER100 e
chon chan mach
in cho ZENER.
Chon xong nhap
Ok.
Hop thoai Link

Footprint to Component
tiep tuc xuat hien thong
bao la khong the tm thay
chan mach in cua C1 co ten
la CAPACITOR_POL. V
the nen phai tm chan cho
linh kien nay bang cach
nhap chuot vao nut Link
existing footprint to
component
Hop thoai
Footprint for
CAPACITOR_POL
xuat hien, tai khung
Libraries nhap
chon muc
JUMPER. Tai
khung Footprints
nhap chon muc
JUMPER200 e
chon chan mach in
cho TU. Chon xong
nhap Ok.
Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Component xuat hien thong bao la
khong the tm thay chan mach in cua D1
co ten la RB152. V the nen tm chan
cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot
vao nut Link existing footprint to
component
Hop thoai Footprint for RB152 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc
BCON100T. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc BCON100T/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/4 e chon
chan mach in cho cau diode. Chon xong nhap Ok.
Hop thoai
Link Footprint to
Component lai xuat
hien thong bao khong
the tm thay chan
mach in cua R8 co
ten la R2. V the nen
phai tm chan cho linh
kien nay bang cach
nhap chuot vao nut
Link existing
footprint to
component
Hop
thoai Footprint
for R2 xuat
hien, tai khung
Libraries nhap
chon muc
JUMPER. Tai
khung
Footprints
nhap chon muc
JUMPER200
e chon chan
mach in cho
quang tr.
Chon xong nhap
Ok.
Trong hop thoai
Link Footprint to
Component co thong
bao la khong the tm
thay chan mach in cua
Q3 co ten la 2N3904. V
the nen can tm chan
cho linh kien nay bang
cach nhap chuot vao nut
Link existing footprint
to component
Hop thoai
Footprint for 2N3904
xuat hien, tai khung
Libraries nhap chon muc
TO. Tai khung Footprints
nhap chon muc TO202AB
e chon chan mach in cho
Transistor. Chon xong
nhap Ok.
Sau khi chon chan cho cac linh kien, cac linh kien trong s o mach in nh sau:
Tien hanh sap xep cac linh kien. e khong b gii han bi khung mach in co san, nhap
chuot vao bieu tng Reconnect Mode tren thanh cong cu.
Tiep tuc nhap chuot vao bieu tng linh kien va re chuot en v tr can at linh kien roi
nhap chuot. Muon quay linh kien mot goc 90o nhap chon bieu tng linh kien roi nhap phai
chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Rotate hay nhan phm R tren ban phm.
Sau khi sap xep xong ta co cac linh kien c sap xep trong mach nh sau:
e ve khung gii han cho mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Obstacle Tool tren thanh
cong cu.
Con tro chuot thay oi hnh dang, nhap chuot tai mot iem can at cho khung gii han,
di chuyen con tro en iem can at khac va nhap chuot. C the tiep tuc cho en khi khung
mach in hoan chnh nh sau:
Sau khi khung gii han mach in hoan

thanh, e thoat khoi lenh nay, hay nhap phai
chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao
End Command.
e chon lp cho chng trnh chay

mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng hnh caro
(View Spreadsheet) tren thanh cong cu. Mot
ca so xuat hien, nhap chon Strategy >
Route Layer.
Hop thoai Route Layer xuat hien, nhap chon tai tat ca cac o trong cot Enable, dong
BOTTOM, INNER1, INNER2. Chon xong nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chon
Properties.
kh nhn th bn nn n Layer 23 AST i bng cch:

n Shift +3 -, th l Layer ny s n i, v trng mn hnh ri hn
nhiu.
Khi t linh kin, khng phi lc no t linh kin xa nhau th tt u.
Nu trong mch ca bc c nhiu ngun hay nhiu chc nng nh digital v
analog th cc linh kin ca cng nhm nn t gn nhau hn so vi t vi
nhm khc ch khng phi tri u trn board l tt. Cc bn c th nh
my t t linh kin bng cch vo Auto\Place\board. Sau mt hi sp xp
th cc bn c th c nh th ny.
Trong khi sp xp linh kin c th bn mun c cc mng li d

xc nh v tr.Chn Option -> System setting -> Visible Grid =2,
RoutingGrid = 10,Via Grid =0. Kt qu s c.
8
Trc khi routing, cc bn nn chnh mt s thng s: Nh rng

ca ng mch, khong cch gia cc ng mch. Mun thay i cc
thng s ny cc bn lm nh sau.
Vo View Spreadsheet\Nets\Bi en tt c\
Ti s gii thch thm cho cc bn d hiu: Min Width, Conn Width,

Max Width l rng ca Net mch in. Cc bn khng nn 3 ci ny c
cng gi tr v nh th n s b cng nhc trong cch i mch. My s t
ng chnh rng ca Net, khi t t th n chn Min, khi nhiu t n
chn Max. Nh th linh hot hn.
V vn routing: Ti khuyn cc bn nn i bng tay, ch ng
auto. V khi auto, my chy khng thng minh lm nn c th to ra
nhng ng mch ht sc lon ngon, ti th thng kt hp c i mch
bng tay v i mch bng auto. Khi i mch bng auto, nu thy on ny
lon ngon th bn i bng tay, nguyn tc ch n gin vy thi. Chy mt
hi th cc bn s c kt qu nh th ny. Dng cng c Obstacle Tool v
ng bao quanh.
9
ng th bn lm nh sau:
Chn Obstacle Tool,right-click vo mn hnh v chn New -
>properties ->hin ra hp thoi Edit Obstacle.Trong phn Obstacle type
chn Copper pour. Trong Net attackment l phn m bn mun lin kt
(VD Ground or Power)->OK.( Bn lm bc ny nu mun phn ng
dnh vo mt chn no trong linh kin).
10
Trong v d ny ti ch ng:
Khi ng, c nhng ch bn khng va lng nh trn hnh v. Bn

tin hnh cc bc nh sau loi b cc phn i:
Chn Obstacle Tool.
Phi chut vo mn hnh chn New.
Ctrl + E.( Chn cc thng s nh hnh di).
Chn Anti Copper.
11
V mt khung hnh ch nht xung quanh cc vng mun b ng.

Sau khi chn sau cc vng mun b ng, cc bn chn ton b phn
ng, Ctrl + E, Kch vo nt chn : Do not Fill Beyond Obstacle
edge. Th l Oke.
Trong :
Anti-copper: tc l k c copper khu vc bn mun t n.
Copper pour v copper area s to ra mt khu vc ng ngay vng
bn mun.
thm t mu m, nh mun tn mnh trong bn mch chng hn.
Bn chn Text, kch phi chut chn New, vit tn vo, ri tin hnh li
bc ng.( Nu in bng my th n ri, cn nu lm mch bng tay,
dng bn l i th ci Text ny bn phi vit Mirror li, th khi i xong s
khng b ngc.)
Bn c th thm my ci l khoan na chn Component Tool New
-> Add Component ->Footprint v chn L khoan t th vin ->OK.Cc
gc cn li lm tng t.
y l hnh nh sau khi hon thin:
12
Nu bn mun kt hp nhiu mch in nm trn nhiu file *.max li

chng nm trn 1 file th bn lm nh sau:
M file max1 Tool\Dimension\Move datum\ a con tr ti v tr
gc tri bn di.
M file max1 Tool\Dimension\Move datum\ a con tr ti v tr
gc tri bn trn.
Ri vo File\load\chn Merger board (*.max) ri chn file max1\Yes.
N s xut hin 2 file trn mt file, nhng c vi ng mu vng
xut hin, ci ny khng sao u v khi ta ghp 2 file max vo mt th tn 1
s linh kin trng nhau nn xut hin cc nt mu vng ny. loi b vn
ny bn vo Connection Tool\ phi chut\ delete\ chn ng mu vng \
Oke.... Kt qu s nh sau:
13
III./Lm mch in.

lm c mch in th bn phi mang file *.max ny a cho ca
hng lm mch in th l xong, nhng i vi sinh vin hay nghch ngm th
ch nh xut ngy chy ra hng lm mch in, nu gn th khng sao ch xa
th cng rch vic ra pht, li cn phi i 2, 3 ngy mi ly c, cha k
l tin t mch in cng kh t. Ti xin gii thiu cc bn cch t lm mch
in th cng bng tay (HAND MADE).
Trc ht bn phi in bn v ca mnh ra mt t giy c mt mt
bng d i. Vn lm sao in c cng tn kh nhiu thi gian v
bi vit trn cc din n, h tranh lun si ni lm. Nu bn c my in sn
ri th mi vic qu n gin ri, cn nu bn khng c my in th sao?
Mang file *.max ca mnh ra hng in ah ? c y nhng au mt ni l
khng phi hng in no cng ci Orcad, vy th lm sao y. Mt cng c v
cng n gin l xut ci file *.max y sang *.pdf, ci ui ny qu thng
dng ri ng khng, i u in ch c.
vy in file *.max sang *.pdf bn cn g ? l mt ci my in o,
khi bn ci mt s phn mm vo th n s t xut hin mt ci my in o.
Ci ny kh hay, n gip bn chuyn i mt s *.* sang *.pdf.
Ti xin gii thiu vi bn mt s phn mm to my in o nh:
Bn c th dng Acrobat full Pro, pdf4free, pdfFacto, ... nhiu lm khng
nh ht c, my ci ny ln mng kim c c ni. Ti th dng Solid
Converter Pdf, ci ny ngoi chc nng convert sang Pdf cn c chc nng
convert t pdf word, nn ti dng ci ny.
By gi chng ta bt u lm mch in thi, ci ny c mt n anh
trn din n ??? vit kh r, ti xin gii thiu vi cc bn:
Hin nay vic thit k v ch to mch in l mt cng vic
kh kh khn v tn km i vi gii sinh vin v nhng ngi ham
14
m in t. L do chnh l chi ph sn xut n chic kh ln.

Hm nay ti mun gii thiu vi cc bn mt phng php ch t
mch th cng m ai cng c th lm c vi chi ph cc r ch
5.000 cho 1 dm2, trong khong thi gian 30'' (khng k thi gian
thit k v khoan l).
- Nguyn tc:
Bn s dng mt my in laser bt k in bn v mch (*.PCB) bn
v c thit k trn Auto CAD, OrCAD, hay nh ti s dng bn
Protel 99 SE. Sau s dng bn l l chy mc ra v mc s
bm vo b mt ng t chng ta c c bn in trn mt ng.
T y bn a mch i n mn sau dng du pha sn lau
lp mc i. Vy l xong bn c mt tm mch in cc nt. Cng
vic cn li ch l khoan l v ph Solder Mask l hon thnh mt
sn phm thng mi.
Ai trong chng ta nu nghin cu v PCB u nghe ni n
phng php ny tuy nhin hiu qu th khng c nh v giy in
nh khng phi l r v kh c th mua mt vi t. Trong khi
trong phng php ny giy in l im mu cht. Yu cu chnh ca
loi giy ny l phi c bng cn thit c th nh mc d dng
sau khi ngm nc.
Sau mt thi gian th nghim ti tm c mt loi giy cc k
thch hp cho phng php trn m gi thnh ch l 250 1 t A4
chnh l giy mu th cng cao cp ca Hng H. Loi giy m mt
sau c k caro mt trc th rt bng v c nhiu loi mu. Bn c
th mua uc vi gi 2.500 mt tp 10 t.
Sau khi in l v ngm nc bn s khng th ng c kt qu thu
uc li tuyt vi nh th tht s khng khc g bn in laser. Tuy vy
khi l mc khng b nho bn nn my in ch in mn nht,
phn gii cao nht, v c bit l phi ch tit kim
mc(ch khng phi l in m nht nh trang web no ni v nh
th khi bn p ln tm ng v l th mc s b nho).
im quan trng th 2 l thi gian l (cn nhit l th lun l
max) Khi tin hnh l ln giy bn s thy mc ngm ngc tr li
mt sau ca giy v th bn hy l 4 gc trc sau l 4 cnh ri
dch vo gia khi no tt c cc ng mch u in ngc tr li l
Oke. Ch khong 5''
Tip theo bn em tm ng ang nng th ngay vo nc v ch
sau 2'' bn c th bc giy ra kt qu khng khc g bn in trc tip
bng my laser. Nhng phn giy cn bm li hy ly bn chi m
nh hoc dng tay ch tr phi tay bn bng Inox.
15
Khu n mn theo nh nhng g ti th th dung dch hp l nht

l pha theo t l sau:
HCl 35%= 1 phn -- H2O2=1 phn -- H2O = 5 phn
(Ti tin cc bn bit H2O2 l ci g)
Hoc cc bn c th dng St clorua III.

- Cch thc hin: c 03 cch
1/ S dng 1 ci chu c kch thc ln hn din tch tm mch
in, khong 20cm x 30cm (chu nha l tt nht), dung dch n
mn vo khong 5cm n 10cm tnh t y chu, sau nh nhng
t p tm mch in ln trn b mt dung dch trong chu (phn mt
ng quay xung di), nu tm mch in ang kh ro v th ng
cch th tm mch in s ni bn trn b mt dung dch, sau 10 n
15 pht hoc cc bc t chu ngoi sng th s thy r l mch
n mn va ht cha vt ra v ra li bng nc cho tht
sch, nn trnh dung dch dnh vo tay, nu cc bc th thy
dung dch FeCl3 khi ri vi xung t th si bt nh axit chm bnh
vy, nhng l c dnh 1 cht cng khng sau ch cn ra tay bng
nc sch l ok ri, nu dnh thng xuyn th ci tay s vng vng
ging nh b dnh............C.................lorua Fe vy.
2/ Cng dng ci chu nh trn nhng ln ny t tm mch in vo
trc v t nga mt ng ln trn sau rt dung dch n mn
vo chu cho ngp ht tm mch in khong 2 n 3 cm l c, sau
cm vo 1 bn thnh chu dc ln...dc xung...cho dung dch
chy qua chy li....1-2....1-2....1-2.... khong 5 pht l cc bc s
thy tm mch c n mn ht. Cch ny rt nhanh v cn rt t
dung dch nhng mi ti phi ngi ri dc ln dc xung....
3/ Cch cui cng cng l cch bo lc nht c th dng sn xut
16
hng lot cnh tranh vi KTaudio, dng 01 ci thng to khng b

tu vo s lng mch mun ra 1 lc, lm 1 ci rack ging nh ci
rack a CD dng ng cc tm mch in gn st nhau, cch
nhau khong 1 cm l va, dung dch cho ngp ht cc ming
mch in ang c gi thng ng trong thng, sau t 1 ci
my bm nc mini loi t trong h c cnh cho n khuy ng v
i lu dung dch trong thng, trong thi gian .....bao nhiu th t
cc bc cng s xc nh c nu lm th. Cch ny c u im l
nhanh nht trong 03 cch nhng ch thch hp vi mch in c sn
hay in la m khng thch hp vi mch in v bng bt lng v n
mnh lm tri lun lp mc v v kt qu nhn c s l 01
tm mch inh cch in tt nh bakelit.
IV./ Gn lnh kin.

Bn hy dng mi khoan nh sau:
0.8 ly: khoan R,C,IC
1 ly: khoan jum
3 ly: khoan l bt c
Khi bn in mch xong th cc l khoan c chm trn trng ngay tm cc linh
kin, bn hy khoan ngay l th khi hn mch s p
17
Board mch Vt cn hn M hn Thic hn
a m hn vo im cn hn. im tip xc ln c th lm nng

im cn hn trong vng 1 n 2 giy.
a thic hn vo im cn hn. lng thic chy ra va bao ph im

cn hn. Ly thic v m hn ra khi im cn hn.
Mi hn tt Mi hn xu
Mi hn tt c bng v mit st vo board mch v chn linh kin. Mi hn

xu c th cng bng nhng khng mit st vo chn linh kin. Nhng mi hn
ny sau mt thi gian s b lng hoc gy nhiu cho mch.
Trn y l mt s bc hn. mi hn p nn s dng loi thic tt

(khng s dng loi cun 2500 ng v thic ny qu nhiu nha thng, nn s
dng thic ca Singapore). M hn nn mua loi thng thng khong 40W,
12000 n 18000 ng ri mua mt mi khng mn thay vo (5000 ng ti
Nng) s c c mt m hn tt nh m hn 40000 ng. Chc cc bn
thnh cng vi nhiu mi hn p, chc.
Thn i.

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Download ti liu K Thut Min Ph ti http://SinhVienKyThuat.

Cc bn chn Standalone Licensing ri NEXT, NEXT tip cho n khi xut

Cc bn nh g Keys Code l: 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,j,k nh. Ch mi s trn mt

ri bn c chn NEXT tip s thnh cng.

vo C:\Program Files\Orcad. Ri chy file PDXOrCAD.exe

Nh cc bn thy hng dn khi chy file Crack ny ri : Cc bn phi

y l hnh nh khi cc bn ci thnh cng.

e khi ong chng

e lay cau diode

e lay tu phan cc, chon

Hop thoai Place Part xuat

Hop thoai Place Part

e lay chan Mass cho mach, hay nhap chuot

Tien hanh noi chan cac linh kien theo s o

e kiem tra loi cho s o nguyen ly va

Tiep tuc tao tap tin co uoi .mnl e

Man hnh thiet ke mach in xuat hien,

Hop thoai Save File As

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Hop thoai Link

Hop thoai Link

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Sau khi khung gii han mach in hoan

e chon lp cho chng trnh chay

kh nhn th bn nn n Layer 23 AST i bng cch:

Trong khi sp xp linh kin c th bn mun c cc mng li d

Trc khi routing, cc bn nn chnh mt s thng s: Nh rng

Ti s gii thch thm cho cc bn d hiu: Min Width, Conn Width,

Khi ng, c nhng ch bn khng va lng nh trn hnh v. Bn

V mt khung hnh ch nht xung quanh cc vng mun b ng.

Nu bn mun kt hp nhiu mch in nm trn nhiu file *.max li

III./Lm mch in.

m in t. L do chnh l chi ph sn xut n chic kh ln.

Khu n mn theo nh nhng g ti th th dung dch hp l nht

Hoc cc bn c th dng St clorua III.

hng lot cnh tranh vi KTaudio, dng 01 ci thng to khng b

IV./ Gn lnh kin.

Board mch Vt cn hn M hn Thic hn

a m hn vo im cn hn. im tip xc ln c th lm nng

a thic hn vo im cn hn. lng thic chy ra va bao ph im

Mi hn tt c bng v mit st vo board mch v chn linh kin. Mi hn

Trn y l mt s bc hn. mi hn p nn s dng loi thic tt

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