...............................................................................

- ........................................................................
-- ...............................................................................................
-- .....................................................................................
-- .................................................................................
-- ........................................................................
--- .............................................................................
---- ...........................................................................
---- ........................................................................
---- .................................................................................

- .................................................
-- .......................................................................
--- ..................................................................................
---- .............................................................................
---- ...............................................................................
---- .............................................................................
--- .....................................................................................
---- ..............................................................................

-- ....................................................................................
--- ....................................................................................
---- ........................................................................................
---- ) ( .......................................................
--- ...........................................................................................
---- .................................................................................
---- ............................................................................
---- ..........................................................................
---- ..................................................................

---- .....................................................................................

-- .....................................................................................
--- ..........................................................
--- .......................................................................
----....................................................................................
---- ) ............................ (HWic
---- )................................ (HWoc
---- ..................................................................
---- ....................................................................
---- )............................................................ (SLUG FLOW
---- ......................................................................
---- ............................................................................
---- ...............................................................
---- ........................................................
---- .......................................................
---- ...............................................................

- ...................................................................
-- ..............................................................................................
-- ..........................................................................................
--- .......................................................................................
--- .......................................................................................

-- ........................
--- ...................................................................................................
--- .................................................................................................
--- ......................................................................................
--- ............................................................................
---- ).................................. (Concrete Member D.L.
---- )....................................................... (Wearing Surface
---- )................................................... (Earth Fill D.L
---- )....................................................... (Earth Pressure
---- )............................................(Earth Surcharge
---- )..................... (Live Load Surcharge
---- ).............................................................. (Live Loads

ii


---- ) ............................................................ (Water Pressure

--- ...................................................................................
---- ...................................................................................
--- ......................................................................................
--- ) ................................................................... (Wing Wall
---- ) .....................................................(Overturning
---- ) ............................................................ (Sliding
---- .......................................................................

- .....................................................................................

- ) :( ........................

- ) :( ........................................

- ) :( ............................................

iii


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SCS .


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* : SCS .

--
:
. .
.
.

. ) (Q

.
. ) (
.
. .
.
.

---

) :( ) (A

) :( ) (B )(A

:
:
. :
) (Dmax ) - (HWmax
) (HWmax ) (
) .(Eq.1 ) (
) (A ) (Q
. .
D max
h = HW max )(Eq.1
2
:
= h )(.
= HWmax )(.
= Dmax )(.
Q
A = 0.45 )(Eq.2
h 0.5
:
= A ).(
= Q )/(.

:
- W ) (Eq.3 :

W=A/Dmax )(Eq.3

. S .W
- :
) .(Eq.4

) .(N
N D .L

:
:L ) .(----
4A
N )(Eq.4
D max 2
- :
).(A
Q .(Q/N) N
.
.
dc
) ( .
du ):(Eq.5
1 2 1
=Q AR 3 S 2
n )(Eq.5
:
A=wdu
:w .
:R .R=A/(2du+w)
:S .
:n ) ( . ).(
.
. )(
.
) (HWic
) (HWoc ) (vo A
) ( B ).(

:

.
-
.
.
.
-
.
.
) ( )(A
).(
-
.
-

. ) (
) (A ).(
- .
-
. ) (Flared or Tapered .

.

-
.
.
-
.
-
.
-
.

:

.
.

---

----

. .
.
.
.

.

---- ) (HWic

.

) .(dc > du
.
.
.
.

. .
HWic ):(Eq.6
0.5 HWic/D 3.0 :
HWic=[a+bF+cF2+dF3+eF4+fF5]D-0.5DSo )(Eq.6
:
:HWic )(.
:D )(.
a :f . )(
:S0 )/(.
:F ):(Eq.7
Q
F = 1.8113 )(Eq.7
W D 3/2
:
:W .

:()

f e d c b a

Square edge
0.000251 -0.00662 0.0667 -0.2533 0.706578 0.087483
w/headwall
Groove end
0.000243 -0.00616 0.059772 -0.2336 0.653562 0.114099 RCP
w/headwall
Groove end
0.000205 -0.00558 0.057959 -0.2338 0.662381 0.108786
projecting

0.000417 -0.00984 0.08767 -0.316097 0.766512 0.063343 Beveled ring
Improved
-0.00003 -0.0003 0.0042 -0.0414 0.3927 0.2115
(flared) inlet
0.000116 -0.00344 0.039154 -0.14937 0.53859 0.167433 Headwall
CMP
0.000767 -0.01606 0.123393 -0.3615 0.757789 0.107137 Mitered

0.00009 -0.00344 0.044505 -0.15654 0.567719 0.187321 Projecting

Improved
-0.00003 -0.0005 0.0011 -0.0252 0.3471 0.2252
(flared) inlet
30-70 flared
0.000038 -0.00149 0.02217 -0.11747 0.507087 0.072493
wingwall
Parallel to
0.0000346 -0.00137 0.020781 -0.10856 0.505435 0.122117
15 wingwall
Straight
0.000036 -0.00136 0.020003 -0.09215 0.461363 0.144138
wingwall
45 wingwall
0.000015 -0.00064 0.011201 -0.06404 0.398935 0.156609
w/top bevel
Box
Parallel
0.000015 -0.00064 0.011201 -0.06404 0.398935 0.156609 headwall w/
bevel
30 skew
0.000034 -0.00137 0.020781 -0.10856 0.505435 0.122117 w/chamfer
edges
10-45 skew
0.000018 -0.00076 0.012732 -0.07435 0.441247 0.089963 w/bevel
edges
Square edge
0.00011 -0.0034 0.03967 -0.1578 0.55951 0.13432
w/headwall
Oval
Groove end B>D
0.00005 -0.00189 0.02566 -0.12068 0.50311 0.15067
w/headwall
Groove end
0.00027 -0.00729 0.0755 -0.32139 0.84684 -0.03817
projecting
Square edge
0.00011 -0.0034 0.03967 -0.1578 0.55951 0.13432
w/headwall
Oval
Groove end D>B
0.00005 -0.00189 0.02566 -0.12068 0.50311 0.15067
w/headwall
Groove end
0.00027 -0.00729 0.0755 -0.32139 0.84684 -0.03817
projecting

f e d c b a

CM
0.000169 -0.00481 0.051289 -0.194937 0.610579 0.111261 Headwall Pipe
arch
0.001411 -0.02491 0.163774 -0.43408 0.795145 0.083301 Mitered

0.000293 -0.00798 0.792502 -0.27092 0.712545 0.089053 Projecting

Projecting Struct
corner plate plate
0.000293 -0.00798 0.792502 -0.27092 0.712545 0.089053
(17.7 in. or Pipe
)450 mm arch
Projecting
corner plate
-0.00117 0.01454 -0.04287 -0.00002 0.4825 0.12263
(30.7 in. or
)780 mm
CM arch
Parallel (flat
0.000169 -0.00481 0.051289 -0.1949 0.610579 0.111281
headwall )bottom

0.001411 -0.02491 0.163774 -0.43408 0.795145 0.083301 Mitered

0.000293 -0.00798 0.792502 -0.27092 0.712545 0.089053
Thin wall
projecting

: HWic/D > 3.0 :

2
Q D
HW i = + )(Eq.8
k 2
:
:HWi )(.
:Q .
:k :
Q 3.0
k = 0.6325 )(Eq.9
D 1/2
:
:Q3.0 ) / ( .HW/D = 3

---- )(HWoc

.

) < du
) .(du > dc
(dc .

.

.
.
) ( .
):(

. A ) ( B
) ( .
HWoc
. ).(
):(Eq.10
HW oc + hva = hvi + hf S o L + H o )(Eq.10
:
:HWoc )(.
:hva )(.

:hvi ).(Eq.11
:he )( ).(Eq.14
:hf )( . ).(Eq.15
:So )/(.
:L )(.
:Ho .
v 2
hv = )(
2g
:v ) ./(.
:g ) ./.(

.
) (Eq.10
.
Ho .
Ho ) ( ).(Eq.12
Ho=TW+hTW+ho-hvo )(Eq.12
:
:hvo )(.
:hTW )(.
:ho )(.

Ho ) :(

Ho )(TW
) (Eq.10 ) (dc
. .
) (TW
Ho . ) (dc
.
Ho


.
).(Eq.10

Ho ).(Eq.10
) (TW .



. ) (TW
.
: .Ho=TW
) .(ho ) (TW
).(hvo

----
:
) (A .
) (B .
) (BA .

) (AB .

- ) (A

. ).(

) :(
.Ho
.
.

Ho .
.

. .
Ho d1 .

D .
d2 Hi
.HW
d2
.
AB .

- ) (B
) (
) .(
.Ho

) :(
D . Ho


.
):(Eq.13
hf = Sf L )(Eq.13
:
:hf )(.
:Sf )/( ).(Eq.15
:L ) .(.
). (Eq.14
.
Hi = Ho + hf So.L )(Eq.14

:
:Hi )(.
:hf )) (Eq.13(.
:So )/(.
:L )(.
:Ho )(.
) (Eq.15
.
.BA
2
Qn
S f = 2/3 )(Eq.15
zR A
:
:Sf )/(.
:z ) ( .
:R .R=A/WP :
:WP )(.
:n ) ( ).(

- ) (BA
)(
) ) ( (
:
) (Lf ):(Eq.16
Ho D
= Lf )(Eq.16
So S f
:
:Lf )(.
:So )( )/(.
:Sf )/(.
:Ho )(.

:D )(.
:L
) :(

. )(B Sf So

. )(B Lf L

)( Lf < L
.

BA

) .(

) (d1 ) (D .
BA .
Hi
.

) :(

- ) (AB

. ) ( .
.
:
.AB .D

. .A
AB .

.


.
AB .
.
) (Eq.13 L
.Lf
AB .
Hi ) .(Eq.14
D Ho Lf
.L
.

) :(

----
HWoc
) .(Eq.17
.
) (Vi .hvi
HWoc = Hi + hvi + he hva )(Eq.17
:
:HWoc )(.
:hva )(.
:hvi )( .
).(Eq.11
:he )( ).(Eq.18
:Hi )(.
) (Eq.18
.

.

he vi
.Ce
v 2
he = C e i )(
2g
:
:Ce .
:Vi )/(.
Ce ) ( .

:()
Concrete Pipe Ce
Projecting from fill, socket end (groove end) 0.2
Projecting from fill, square cut end 0.5
Headwall or headwall and wingwalls:
Socket end of pipe (groove end) 0.2
Square-edge 0.5
Rounded (radius 1/12 D) 0.2
Mitered to conform to fill slope 0.7
End section conforming to fill slope 0.5
Beveled edges, 33.7 or 45 bevels 0.2
Side- or slope-tapered inlet 0.2
Corrugated Metal Pipe or Pipe Arch
Projecting from fill (no headwall) 0.9
Headwall or headwall and wingwalls square-edge 0.5
Mitered to conform to fill slope, paved or unpaved slope 0.7
End section conforming to fill slope 0.5
Beveled edges, 33.7 or 45 bevels 0.2
Side- or slope-tapered inlet 0.2
Reinforced Concrete Box
Headwall parallel to embankment (no wingwalls):
Square-edged on 3 edges 0.5
Rounded on 3 edges to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension, or beveled
0.2
edges on 3 sides
Wingwalls at 30 to 75 to barrel:
Square-edged at crown 0.4
Crown edge rounded to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension, or beveled top
0.2
edge
Wingwall at 10 to 25 to barrel: square-edged at crown 0.5
Wingwalls parallel (extension of sides): square-edged at crown 0.7
Side- or slope-tapered inlet 0.2

---- )(SLUG FLOW

.
.
:
.
.

----
vo ) (Q
) (Ao ):(Eq.19
Q
= vo )(Eq.19
Ao

do .
do dc
TW D ).(

) :(

do D .

) :(

----

:
dc
:
.
.
.
.do = Ho :
:
.

.
.

.

----

.
) (d
. ) .(d
.
:
- ( :d1
.
.Ho d1 :

) (dc < du
TW .hc
.
.
) (du < dc
. .TW

dc
.

D .
.
- (
Q L .So
:d1

.A

.WP
v ).(Eq.19

hv ).(Eq.11
E ).(Eq.20
Sf ).(Eq.15
v2
E =d + )(Eq.20
2g
:
:E )(.
:d )(.
:v )/(.
:g ./.
:d d1 > du - (
.
Sf ) .(d2 = d1 + d E ,v ,WP A - (
) (2 ).(A2, WP2
- ( E ).(Eq.21
- ( ).(Eq.22
- ( ) (Eq.23 L .
- ( .
L L
. .

.
AB D

vi Hi d2 (
).(Eq.17

E = E2 - E1 )(Eq.21
= Sf
) (S f 2 S f 1 )(Eq.22
2
E
= L )(Eq.23
So S f

----
) (d > dc ) (dc > du
:
d .

) .(Eq.17 .

----
) (d < dc ) (dc > du
:
.
.d

----
)
(
.

. " " .
.
:
Q2
= M + Ad )(Eq.24
gA
:
:M ) ( ).(
:Q )/(.
:A ).(
: d )(.

M1 Ms .


.
ds
) .(Eq.25
.
8v 2
d s = 0.5d 1 1 + 1 1

)(Eq.25
gd 1
:ds )(.
:d1 ) ( )(.
:v1 ) d/(.

:
) (Eq.26
. .

d1
ds ) .(Eq.27 )(
).(Eq.28
) (Eq.29
.

) :(

) g ( As d s A1d 1
= Q2 )(
1/ A1 1/ As
:
:Q )/(.
:As ).(
:Asds ).(
: A1d 1 ).(
D3
= Ad
24
( ) 3sin sin 3 3 cos )(
:
:D )(.
: ) ( ).(Eq.28
2d
= cos 1 1 )(
D
D2 1 2d 1 2d
=A 2 cos 1 sin 2 cos 1 )(
8 D D

--
) LRFD
( ).(MA-100-D-V1/2 & V2/2

--

)
( . -- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2
) ...(
.

---
:
:

) :(




.
..
.
.

.
..
.
.
. .
.
.
. .

.

.
.

---

:
):(
:
= + .

) :(
:

):(
) :(

+ W Thrie
. + PORTA
+ )(Parapet

--
)(MA-100-D-V1/2&V2/2
" "" ."

---
) (Class 40 ) (Grade 60
.
) (Class 40B .
) (Class 40A
.
).(Class 40B

---

.

. --- )MA-100-D-

.(V2/2

---

..
) (
..

) :(

.

.
.

.
.

.
.
(S +3000)/30 .
- ) (MA-100-D-V1/2 ) S(
.
) (
. .
.
) (stifflegs .
. .

---
) (Service - 1
).(Strength-I
- - ) (MA-100-D-V1/2
:

) :( I- .I-
Design Loads and Factors
Strength 1 Service 1
Max.
Min. Factor Factor
Factor
Concrete Member D.L. 1.25 0.9 1.0
Wearing Surface 1.50 0.0 1.0
Earth Fill D.L. 1.30 0.9 1.0
)Earth Pressure (at rest, for barrel 1.35 )0.5 (Art. 3.11.7 1.0
)Earth Pressure (active, for wings 1.50 0.9 1.0
)Earth Surcharge (at rest, for barrel 1.50 )0.5 (Art. 3.11.7 1.0
)Earth Surcharge (active, for wings 1.50 0.75 1.0
Live Load Surcharge 1.75 0.0 1.0
Live Loads 1.75 0.0 1.0
Water Pressure 1.00 0.0 1.0
.

---- )(Concrete Member D.L.

./) . - ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

---- )(Wearing Surface

./) . -
).((MA-100-D-V1/2

---- )(Earth Fill D.L

)MA-100-D- . /) . -
.((V1/2
.
:
) (:
)Fe = 1 + 0.2 (H/Bc )(
Fe . .
. .
:

:H )(.
:Bc )(.
:
Ft = Cd Bd2/HBc Fe )(
:
:Cd - ).(MA-100-D-V2/2
:Bd .
) - ).((MA-100-D-V2/2

---- )(Earth Pressure

):(Eq.32
k o = 1- sin f )(Eq.32
:
)MA-100-D- : f ) . ---
.(V1/2

---- )(Earth Surcharge

.
) .k o .(---

---- )(Live Load Surcharge

) .( - )MA-
.(100-D-V1/2

) :(
heq H
. .
)1.2-0.2 (H-1.5 .
)0.9-0.1(H-3
.

---- )(Live Loads

.
) (TANDEM ) . -
--- --- ).((MA-100-D-V1/2
.
.

) -- )MA-100-D-

.((V2/2

) (Impact Factor ):(Eq.33

IM = 33(1.0 4.1 10-4DE) 0% )(Eq.33

:
:DE ) .(.
) --- ).((MA-100-D-V1/2
) (Truck ) .(Tandem
--- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

-
:

- .
) : --- ).((MA-100-D-V1/2

-- ) (
)
(.

:
)E = 2440 + 0.12 (S )(Eq.34

)Espan = LT + LLDF(H )(Eq.35

:
:E )(.
:Espan )(.
:S )(.
:LT )() . -
--- ).((MA-100-D-V1/2
:H )(.
:LLDF . ) ---- )MA-100-D-
.((V1/2

) . --- ).((MA-100-D-V2/2

--
--- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

.) - ---
).(MA-100-D-V1/2

- .

.
.
. .
.

.
.
.

. . )
( .) .
---- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

.) . ---
).(MA-100-D-V1/2

---- )(Water Pressure

.

-

.
) (Spans ).(
.

-
) ---- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2
1.2Mcr
1.33Mu .
:
:Mcr .
:Mu .

-
):(Eq.36
Adist=1750 As/(L)0.5 0.5 As )(Eq.36
:
:Adist ).(
:As ).(
:L )(.
) -- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

-
)MA-100-D- - e = 0.75
.(V1/2
:

I

.
- ) (MA-100-D-V2/2 .

---

.

----

-
)
) (Truck ) ((Tandem ) (Lane Load
---- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2
.
.


E .
E
) ---- ).((MA-100-D-V1/2

-

.


).(
.

).(

) :(

---

.

.
.

.
).(Multiple Presence Factors
.
.
)" (" ).(MA-100-D-V2/2

--- )(Wing Wall

.
He - ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

. .

ka - ) (MA-100-D-V1/2
. -- ).(MA-100-D-V1/2

---- )(Overturning
I -
II .
---
).(MA-100-D-V2/2

---- )(Sliding

):(Eq.37
)RR = T (V tan f )(Eq.37
:
:RR .
:T . ) I - ).(MA-100-D-V2/2
:T , ) I - ).(MA-100-D-V2/2
:V ) ( ).(
:f .
)
I (I .RR

----
" " ).(MA-100-D-V2/2

-
KSA- MOMRA Bridge, Tunnel, Culvert and Pedasterian Design Specifications.

"Hydraulic Design Manual", Texas Department of Transportation, Revised Marsh 2009.

Hydraulic Design Series No. 2, Second Edition, Federal Highway Administration,

"Highway Hydrology", Publication No. FHWA-NHI-02-001, October 2002.

Hydraulic Design Of Highway Culverts" , Publication No. FHWA-NHI-01-020

September 2001-(Revised May 2005)

IDAHO TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT, "Bridge Design Lrfd Manual", JULY

2009.

MOMRA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS (MA-100-D-V1/2 & V2/2).

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Roughness or
Type of Culvert Manning's n
Corrugation

Concrete Pipe Smooth 0.010-0.011

Concrete Boxes Smooth 0.012-0.015

Spiral Rib Metal Pipe Smooth 0.012-0.013

Corrugated Metal Pipe, Pipe- 68 by 13 mm 2-2/3 by 0.022-0.027
Arch and Box (Annular and 1/2 in Annular
Helical corrugations -- see
Figure B-3, Manning's n varies 68 by 13 mm 2-2/3 by 0.011-0.023
with barrel size) 1/2 in Helical

150 by 25 mm 6 by 1 in 0.022-0.025
Helical

125 by 25 mm 5 by 1 in 0.025-0.026

75 by 25 mm 3 by 1 in 0.027-0.028

150 by 50 mm 6 by 2 in 0.033-0.035
Structural Plate

230 by 64 mm 9 by 2-1/2 0.033-0.037

in Structural Plate

Corrugated Polyethylene Smooth 0.009-0.015

Corrugated Polyethylene Corrugated 0.018-0.025

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Smooth 0.009-0.011

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Q= 4 m3/sec

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):(Eq.1
h= 1.8-1.2/2 = 1.2 m
):(Eq.2
A=0.45 4/1.2 = 1.643 m2
:
W=A/D = 1.643 / 1.2 =1.369 m
:
D = 1.2 m , W= 1.5 m
.TW < D :
dc ) ( ).(
dc = 0.85 m
du :
Q =1/n A R2/3 S1/2
:
du = 0.48 m
du < dc .
du < D B :
o TW < dc .HW=HWic :
o
d1=dc
.vo Ao do HW

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HY-8
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HY-8 Culvert Analysis Report
Table 1 - Summary of Culvert Flows at Crossing: EXAMPLE
Roadway Discharge EXAMPLE1 Total Discharge Headwater Elevation
Iterations
(cms) Discharge (cms) (cms) (m)

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.48

1 0.00 0.40 0.40 30.74
1 0.00 0.80 0.80 30.90
1 0.00 1.20 1.20 31.03
1 0.00 1.60 1.60 31.15
1 0.00 2.00 2.00 31.27
1 0.00 2.40 2.40 31.39
1 0.00 2.80 2.80 31.50
1 0.00 3.20 3.20 31.61
1 0.00 3.60 3.60 31.72
1 0.00 4.00 4.00 31.84
Overtopping 0.00 12.51 12.51 36.58

 :()

Rating Curve Plot for Crossing: EXAMPLE

Table 2 - Culvert Summary Table: EXAMPLE1

Tailwater Outlet Outlet Inlet Headwater Culvert Total
Tailwater Outlet Critical Normal Flow
Velocity Velocity Control Control Elevation Discharge Discharge
Depth (m) Depth (m) Depth (m) Depth (m) Type
(m/s) (m/s) Depth (m) Depth (m) (m) (cms) (cms)

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0-NF 0.0* 0.000 30.48 0.00 0.00

1.988 6.932 0.063 0.038 0.194 0.037 1-S2n 0.0* 0.264 30.74 0.40 0.40

2.577 5.834 0.096 0.091 0.308 0.075 1-S2n 0.0* 0.421 30.90 0.80 0.80

2.995 7.048 0.122 0.114 0.403 0.112 1-S2n 0.0* 0.551 31.03 1.20 1.20

3.319 7.740 0.144 0.138 0.489 0.135 1-S2n 0.0* 0.675 31.15 1.60 1.60

3.599 8.572 0.165 0.156 0.567 0.155 1-S2n 0.0* 0.793 31.27 2.00 2.00

3.834 8.886 0.183 0.180 0.640 0.175 1-S2n 0.0* 0.906 31.39 2.40 2.40

4.043 9.598 0.201 0.194 0.710 0.194 1-S2n 0.0* 1.018 31.50 2.80 2.80

4.237 9.930 0.217 0.215 0.776 0.214 1-S2n 0.0* 1.128 31.61 3.20 3.20

4.407 10.203 0.233 0.235 0.839 0.233 5-S2n 0.0* 1.241 31.72 3.60 3.60

4.568 10.643 0.247 0.251 0.900 0.250 5-S2n 0.0* 1.357 31.84 4.00 4.00

 :()

.theoretical depth is impractical. Depth reported is corrected *

********************************************************************************
Inlet Elevation (invert): 30.48 m, Outlet Elevation (invert): 12.16 m
Culvert Length: 123.29 m, Culvert Slope: 0.1502
********************************************************************************

Culvert Performance Curve Plot: EXAMPLE1

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Water Surface Profile Plot for Culvert: EXAMPLE1

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Table 3 - Downstream Channel Rating Curve (Crossing: EXAMPLE)

Water Surface
Froude Number Shear (Pa) Velocity (m/s) Depth (m) Flow (cms)
Elev (m)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.16 0.00

2.57 93.18 1.99 0.06 12.22 0.40
2.74 140.88 2.58 0.10 12.26 0.80
2.84 178.96 3.00 0.12 12.28 1.20
2.91 212.44 3.32 0.14 12.31 1.60
2.97 241.98 3.60 0.16 12.33 2.00
3.01 269.55 3.83 0.18 12.34 2.40
3.04 295.21 4.04 0.20 12.36 2.80
3.08 318.91 4.24 0.22 12.38 3.20
3.10 341.90 4.41 0.23 12.39 3.60
3.13 363.46 4.57 0.25 12.41 4.00

Tailwater Channel Data - EXAMPLE

Tailwater Channel Option: Trapezoidal Channel
Bottom Width: 3.05 m
Side Slope (H:V): 2.00 (_:1)
Channel Slope: 0.1500
Channel Manning's n: 0.0300
Channel Invert Elevation: 12.16 m

Roadway Data for Crossing: EXAMPLE

Roadway Profile Shape: Constant Roadway Elevation
Crest Length: 30.48 m
Crest Elevation: 36.58 m
Roadway Surface: Paved
Roadway Top Width: 15.24 m

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(MA-100.
)100-D

:
:

- :
:
0.3 24 = 7.2 kN/m
:
0.32.324=16.56 kN/m

-
W = 0.5 22.5 = 11.25 kN/m

Fe = 1+ 0.2 (H/B
( c) = 1+0.2 (0.5/3.6)=1.027

Wf = W Fe = 11.25 1.027 = 11.553 kN/m

-
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Ps = ko Ws

ko = 1- sin f = 1- sin 27 = 0.546

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Ps50 = 0.546 0.5 16 = 4.368 kN

.

Ps310 = 0.546 3.6 16 = 31.45 kN

- :
:
heq = 1.2-0.2(H-1.5) = 1.2-0.2(3.1-1.5) = 0.88 m

heq ko = 0.88 16 0.546 = 7.68 kN /m

7.2 KN

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MOT:

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.
):(Tandem

:
E = 2440 + 0.12 (S) = 2440+0.12 (3000) = 2.8 m

:
)Espan = LT + LLDF(H

.LT = 254 mm :

Espan = 254 + 1500 = 754 mm = 0.75 m

:
250/(2.80.75) = 119 kN/m2
:
1190.75 = 89 kN

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. + (.
: .
:
IM = 33(1.0 4.1 10-4DE) 0%

IM = 33(1.0-4.110-40.5) = 33%

.SAP2000

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Q+ = 392.03 kN :STRENGTH-I

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M+max = 150.42 Kn.m :STRENGTH-I

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Mu- = 137.05 Kn.m :STRENGTH-I

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:
GRADE60
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) ( ) (
:
.14 12/m : .As' = 1582mm2/m
.As = 3556mm2/m .14 18/m :
:
- LRFD ) = 0.9 : ----
).(MA-100-D-V1/2
- LRFD ) = 0.75 : ---- )MA-
.(100-D-V1/2
:
- ):(MA-100-D-V1/2
r = n
- ):(MA-100-D-V1/2
a a
M n = A s f s d s A s' f s' d s'
2 2
a = c1
- ):(MA-100-D-V1/2
'As f s As' f s
=c
0.85f c' 1b
--- ) (MA-100-D-V1/2 1
.
f c' 28 40 28
1 = 0.85 0.05 = 0.85 0.05 = 0.764
7 7
:
As f s As' f s' 3556 420 0.9 1582 220 0.9
=c = = 40.645
0.85f c' 1b 0.85 40 0.746 1000
:

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a a
= M n = As f s d s A s' f s' d s'
2 2
40.645 0.764 40.645 0.764
3556 420 0.9 244 1582 220 0.9 244 = 235.54kN .m
2 2
:
r = n =0.9235.54=212 Kn.m >u+ = 1.33 Mu =1.33150 =199.5 Kn.m..ok
.

Adist=1750 As/(L)0.5 0.5 As = 1750 3556/(3300)0.5= 0.3 As< 0.5 As

:0.5 As
0.5 As = 0.53556 = 1778 mm2/m
.12 14/m
:0.5 A's
0.5 1558 = 779 mm2
.7 12/m
:

-
:
.Mu = 137.05 kN.m


.

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:
a a
M n = A s f s d s A s' f s' d s'
2 2
a = c1
' A f A'f
c= s s ' s s
0.85f c 1b
.
f c' 28 40 28
1 = 0.85 0.05 = 0.85 0.05 = 0.764
7 7
:
As f s 1582 420 0.9
=c = = 23.576
0.85f c 1b 0.85 40 0.746 1000
'

:
a 23.576 0.764
M n = As f s d s = 1582 420 0.9 535 = 314.54kN .m
2 2
:
r = n =0.9314.54=283.086 Kn.m >u+ = 1.33 Mu =1.33137.05 =182.27
Kn.m..ok

.

:
Mu-45= 21.7 kN.m
.

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.I
-- )(MA-100-D-V2/2

..........................................................................................