Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Shi20396 ch06 PDF
Shi20396 ch06 PDF
Shi20396 ch06 PDF
Chapter 6
6-1
Sy
MSS: 1 3 = S y /n n=
1 3
Sy
DE: n=
1/2 2 1/2
= A2 A B + B2 = x x y + y2 + 3x2y
(a) MSS: 1 = 12, 2 = 6, 3 = 0 kpsi
50
n= = 4.17 Ans.
12
50
DE: = (122 6(12) + 62 ) 1/2 = 10.39 kpsi, n= = 4.81 Ans.
10.39
12 12 2
(b) A , B = + (8) 2 = 16, 4 kpsi
2 2
1 = 16, 2 = 0, 3 = 4 kpsi
50
MSS: n= = 2.5 Ans.
16 (4)
50
DE: = (122 + 3(82 )) 1/2 = 18.33 kpsi, n = = 2.73 Ans.
18.33
6 10 6 + 10 2
(c) A , B = + (5) 2 = 2.615, 13.385 kpsi
2 2
1 = 0, 2 = 2.615, 3 = 13.385 kpsi
B
50
MSS: n= = 3.74 Ans.
0 (13.385)
DE: = [(6) 2 (6)(10) + (10) 2 + 3(5) 2 ]1/2 A
= 12.29 kpsi
50
n= = 4.07 Ans.
12.29
12 + 4 12 4 2
(d) A , B = + 12 = 12.123, 3.877 kpsi
2 2
1 = 12.123, 2 = 3.877, 3 = 0 kpsi
50
MSS: n= = 4.12 Ans.
12.123 0
DE: = [122 12(4) + 42 + 3(12 )]1/2 = 10.72 kpsi
50
n= = 4.66 Ans.
10.72
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 150
150 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
6-2 S y = 50 kpsi
Sy
MSS: 1 3 = S y /n n=
1 3
2 1/2 1/2
DE: A A B + B2 = S y /n n = S y / A2 A B + B2
50
(a) MSS: 1 = 12 kpsi, 3 = 0, n = = 4.17 Ans.
12 0
50
DE: n= = 4.17 Ans.
[122 (12)(12) + 122 ]1/2
50
(b) MSS: 1 = 12 kpsi, 3 = 0, n = = 4.17 Ans.
12
50
DE: n= = 4.81 Ans.
[122 (12)(6) + 62 ]1/2
50
(c) MSS: 1 = 12 kpsi, 3 = 12 kpsi, n = = 2.08 Ans.
12 (12)
50
DE: n= = 2.41 Ans.
[122 (12)(12) + (12) 2 ]1/3
50
(d) MSS: 1 = 0, 3 = 12 kpsi, n = = 4.17 Ans.
(12)
50
DE: n= = 4.81
[(6) 2 (6)(12) + (12) 2 ]1/2
Chapter 6 151
160 160 2
(c) A , B = + 1002 = 48.06, 208.06 MPa = 1 , 3
2 2
390
MSS: n= = 1.52 Ans.
48.06 (208.06)
390
DE: n= = 1.65 Ans.
[160 + 3(1002 )]1/2
2
152 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
6-5
OB 2.23
(a) MSS: n= = = 2.1
OA 1.08
OC 2.56
DE: n= = = 2.4
OA 1.08
OE 1.65
(b) MSS: n= = = 1.5
OD 1.10
OF 1.8
DE: n= = = 1.6
OD 1.1
(a)
C
B
Scale
1" 200 MPa
O A
D
E F (b)
G K
L
(d)
I
(c)
OH 1.68
(c) MSS: n= = = 1.6
OG 1.05
OI 1.85
DE: n= = = 1.8
OG 1.05
OK 1.38
(d) MSS: n= = = 1.3
OJ 1.05
OL 1.62
DE: n= = = 1.5
OJ 1.05
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 153
Chapter 6 153
(a)
C
B
H
J
I
(c)
L
(d)
OH 1.55
(c) MSS: n= = = 1.2
OG 1.3
OI 1.8
DE: n= = = 1.4
OG 1.3
OK 2.82
(d) MSS: n= = = 2.2
OJ 1.3
OL 3.1
DE: n= = = 2.4
OJ 1.3
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 154
154 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
100
MNS: Eq. (6-30b) n= = 6.25 Ans.
16
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 155
Chapter 6 155
1 4 (16)
BCM: Eq. (6-31b) = n = 3.41 Ans.
n 30 100
1 (100 30)4 16
M1M: Eq. (6-32b) = n = 3.95 Ans.
n 100(30) 100
4 n(16) + 30 2
M2M: Eq. (6-33b) n + =1
30 30 100
Reduces to n 2 1.1979n 15.625 = 0
1.1979 + 1.19792 + 4(15.625)
n= = 4.60 Ans.
2
B
O
A
C
E
D (b)
K
F
J
L
(c) (d)
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 156
156 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
OB 1.55
(a) For all methods: n= = = 1.5
OA 1.03
OD 1.4
(b) BCM: n= = = 1.75
OC 0.8
OE 1.55
All other methods: n= = = 1.9
OC 0.8
OL 5.2
(c) For all methods: n= = = 7.6
OK 0.68
OJ 5.12
(d) MNS: n= = = 6.2
OF 0.82
OG 2.85
BCM: n= = = 3.5
OF 0.82
OH 3.3
M1M: n= = = 4.0
OF 0.82
OI 3.82
M2M: n= = = 4.7
OF 0.82
6-9 Given: S y = 42 kpsi, Sut = 66.2 kpsi, f = 0.90. Since f > 0.05, the material is ductile and
thus we may follow convention by setting S yc = S yt .
Use DE theory for analytical solution. For , use Eq. (6-13) or (6-15) for plane stress and
Eq. (6-12) or (6-14) for general 3-D.
Chapter 6 157
(d)
H
1 cm 10 kpsi
G
O
A
C (b)
D
A
B (a)
F
(c)
6-10 This heat-treated steel exhibits S yt = 235 kpsi, S yc = 275 kpsi and f = 0.06. The steel is
ductile ( f > 0.05) but of unequal yield strengths. The Ductile Coulomb-Mohr hypothesis
(DCM) of Fig. 6-27 applies confine its use to first and fourth quadrants.
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 158
158 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
O A
C (b)
D
B (a)
F
(c)
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 159
Chapter 6 159
6-11 The material is brittle and exhibits unequal tensile and compressive strengths. Decision:
Use the Modified II-Mohr theory as shown in Fig. 6-28 which is limited to first and fourth
quadrants.
Sut = 22 kpsi, Suc = 83 kpsi
Parabolic failure segment:
S B + 22 2
S A = 22 1
22 83
SB SA SB SA
22 22.0 60 13.5
30 21.6 70 8.4
40 20.1 80 2.3
50 17.4 83 0
A
30
50
Sut 83
90
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 160
160 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
.
6-12 Since f < 0.05, the material is brittle. Thus, Sut = Suc and we may use M2M which is
basically the same as MNS.
(a) A , B = 9, 5 kpsi
35
n= = 3.89 Ans.
9
(b) A , B = 12.7, 0.708 kpsi
35
n= = 2.76 Ans.
12.7
(c) A , B = 0.910, 12.09 kpsi (3rd quadrant)
36
n= = 2.98 Ans. B
12.09
(d) A , B = 11.14, 3.86 kpsi
35
n= = 3.14 Ans.
11.14
1 cm 10 kpsi
G
OB 4
(a) n = = = 4.0 Ans. A
OA 1 O
C D (b)
A
OD 3.45
(b) n = = = 2.70 Ans. E
OC 1.28
OF 3.7 B (a)
(c) n = = = 2.85 Ans. (3rd quadrant)
OE 1.3
F
OH 3.6
(d) n = = = 3.13 Ans. (c)
OG 1.15
Chapter 6 161
OB 4.25
(a) n = = = 1.50
OA 2.83
OD 4.24 B
(b) n = = = 2.00 B (a)
OC 2.12
OF 15.5
(c) n = = = 1.37 (3rd quadrant) A
OE 11.3
OH 5.3
(d) n = = = 1.83
OG 2.9
O A
1 cm 10 kpsi
G
D
(b)
H
(d)
F
(c)
6-14 Given: AISI 1006 CD steel, F = 0.55 N, P = 8.0 kN, and T = 30 N m, applying the
DE theory to stress elements A and B with S y = 280 MPa
32Fl 4P 32(0.55)(103 )(0.1) 4(8)(103 )
A: x = + = +
d 3 d 2 (0.0203 ) (0.0202 )
= 95.49(106 ) Pa = 95.49 MPa
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 162
162 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
16T 16(30)
x y = = = 19.10(106 ) Pa = 19.10 MPa
d 3 (0.0203 )
1/2
= x2 + 3x2y = [95.492 + 3(19.1) 2 ]1/2 = 101.1 MPa
Sy 280
n=
= = 2.77 Ans.
101.1
4P 4(8)(103 )
B: x = = = 25.47(106 ) Pa = 25.47 MPa
d 3 (0.020 )
2
16T 4V 16(30) 4 0.55(103 )
x y = + = +
d 3 3 A (0.0203 ) 3 (/4)(0.0202 )
= 21.43(106 ) Pa = 21.43 MPa
= [25.472 + 3(21.432 )]1/2 = 45.02 MPa
280
n= = 6.22 Ans.
45.02
Chapter 6 163
6-16 For a thin walled cylinder made of AISI 1018 steel, S y = 54 kpsi, Sut = 64 kpsi.
The state of stress is
pd p(8) pd
t = = = 40 p, l = = 20 p, r = p
4t 4(0.05) 8t
These three are all principal stresses. Therefore,
1
= [(1 2 ) 2 + (2 3 ) 2 + (3 1 ) 2 ]1/2
2
1
= [(40 p 20 p) 2 + (20 p + p) 2 + ( p 40 p) 2 ]
2
= 35.51 p = 54 p = 1.52 kpsi (for yield) Ans.
. .
For rupture, 35.51 p = 64 p = 1.80 kpsi Ans.
6-17 For hot-forged AISI steel w = 0.282 lbf/in3 , S y = 30 kpsi and = 0.292. Then = w/g =
0.282/386 lbf s2 /in; ri = 3 in; ro = 5 in; ri2 = 9; ro2 = 25; 3 + = 3.292; 1 + 3 = 1.876.
Eq. (4-56) for r = ri becomes
3+ 1 + 3
t = 2
2ro + ri 1
2 2
8 3+
Rearranging and substituting the above values:
Sy 0.282 3.292 1.876
= 50 + 9 1
2 386 8 3.292
= 0.016 19
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 164
164 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
= 0.001 2032
Applying Eq. (4-56) for t
2 0.282 3.292 9(25) 1.876(15)
t = 9 + 25 +
386 8 15 3.292
= 0.012 162
Using the Distortion-Energy theory
1/2
= t2 r t + r2 = 0.011 612
1/2
30 000
Solving = = 1607 rad/s
0.011 61
So the inner radius governs and n = 13 000 rev/min Ans.
Chapter 6 165
6-19 Table A-20 gives S y as 320 MPa. The maximum significant stress condition occurs at ri
where 1 = r = 0, 2 = 0, and 3 = t . From Eq. (4-50) for r = ri
2ro2 po 2(1502 ) po
t = = = 3.6 po
ro2 ri2 1502 1002
= 3.6 po = S y = 320
320
po = = 88.9 MPa Ans.
3.6
6-20 Sut = 30 kpsi, w = 0.260 lbf/in3 , = 0.211, 3 + = 3.211, 1 + 3 = 1.633. At the inner
radius, from Prob. 6-17
t 3+ 1 + 3 2
= 2ro + ri
2 2
r
2 8 3+ i
Here ro2 = 25, ri2 = 9, and so
t 0.260 3.211 1.633(9)
= 50 + 9 = 0.0147
2 386 8 3.211
Since r is of the same sign, we use M2M failure criteria in the first quadrant. From Table
A-24, Sut = 31 kpsi, thus,
31 000 1/2
= = 1452 rad/s
0.0147
rpm = 60/(2) = 60(1452)/(2)
= 13 866 rev/min
Using the grade number of 30 for Sut = 30 000 kpsi gives a bursting speed of 13640 rev/min.
166 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
In the x z plane, M B = 848 lbf in and MC = 1686 lbf in. The resultants are
M B = [(1784) 2 + (848) 2 ]1/2 = 1975 lbf in
MC = [(1686) 2 + (762) 2 ]1/2 = 1850 lbf in
So point B governs and the stresses are
16T 16(1000) 5093
x y = = = 3 psi
d 3 d 3 d
32M B 32(1975) 20 120
x = = = psi
d 3 d 3 d3
Then 2 1/2
x x
A, B = + x2y
2 2
1/2
2
1 20.12 20.12
A, B = 3 + (5.09) 2
d 2 2
(10.06 11.27)
= kpsi in3
d3
Then
10.06 + 11.27 21.33
A = = kpsi
d3 d3
and
10.06 11.27 1.21
B = 3
= 3 kpsi
d d
For this state of stress, use the Brittle-Coulomb-Mohr theory for illustration. Here we use
Sut (min) = 25 kpsi, Suc (min) = 97 kpsi, and Eq. (6-31b) to arrive at
21.33 1.21 1
=
25d 3 97d 3 2.8
Solving gives d = 1.34 in. So use d = 1 3/8 in Ans.
Note that this has been solved as a statics problem. Fatigue will be considered in the next
chapter.
6-22 As in Prob. 6-21, we will assume this to be statics problem. Since the proportions are un-
changed, the bearing reactions will be the same as in Prob. 6-21. Thus
x y plane: M B = 223(4) = 892 lbf in
x z plane: M B = 106(4) = 424 lbf in
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 167
Chapter 6 167
So
Mmax = [(892) 2 + (424) 2 ]1/2 = 988 lbf in
32M B 32(988) 10 060
x = = = psi
d 3 d 3 d3
Since the torsional stress is unchanged,
x z = 5.09/d 3 kpsi
1/2
2
1 10.06 10.06
A, B = 3 + (5.09) 2
d 2 2
ROy = 193.7 lbf 246.3 lbf ROz = 233.5 lbf 676.6 lbf
A B C A B C
O x O x
20" 16" 10" 20" 16" 10"
RBy = 158.1 lbf z RBz = 807.5 lbf
281.9 lbf 102.6 lbf
xy plane xz plane
M A = 20 193.72 + 233.52 = 6068 lbf in
M B = 10 246.32 + 676.62 = 7200 lbf in (maximum)
32(7200) 73 340
x = =
d 3 d3
16(3383) 17 230
x y = =
d 3 d3
1/2 Sy
= x2 + 3x2y =
n
2
1/2
73 340 17 230 2 79 180 60 000
3
+3 3
= 3
=
d d d 3.5
168 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
y 107.0 N 252.6 N
M A = 0.3 163.42 + 1072 = 58.59 N m (maximum)
M B = 0.15 89.22 + 174.42 = 29.38 N m
32(58.59) 596.8
x = =
d 3 d3
16(33) 168.1
x y = =
d 3 d3
2 2
1/2
2 1/2 596.8 168.1 664.0 370(106 )
= x + 3x y
2
= +3 = =
d3 d3 d3 3.0
Chapter 6 169
170 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
Based on Figure (d) and using Eq. (6-15) and the solution of Prob. 6-27,
1/2
= x2 x y + y2
= [(136.2) 2 (136.2)(20.4) + (20.4) 2 ]1/2
= 127.2 MPa
Sy 220
n=
= = 1.73 Ans.
127.2
6-29
When the ring is set, the hoop tension in the ring is
w
equal to the screw tension.
dF
ri2 pi ro2
t = 2 1+ 2
r ro ri2 r
We have the hoop tension at any radius. The differential hoop tension d F is
d F = wt dr
ro ro
wri2 pi ro2
F= wt dr = 2 1 + 2 dr = wri pi (1)
ri ro ri2 ri r
6-30
(a) From Prob. 6-29, T = 0.2Fi d
T 190
Fi = = = 3800 lbf Ans.
0.2d 0.2(0.25)
(b) From Prob. 6-29, F = wri pi
F Fi 3800
pi = = = = 15 200 psi Ans.
wri wri 0.5(0.5)
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 171
Chapter 6 171
ri2 pi ro2 pi ri2 + ro2
(c) t = 2 1+ =
ro ri2 r r=ri ro2 ri2
15 200(0.52 + 12 )
= = 25 333 psi Ans.
12 0.52
r = pi = 15 200 psi
1 3 t r
(d) max = =
2 2
25 333 (15 200)
= = 20 267 psi Ans.
2
1/2
= A2 + B2 A B
= [25 3332 + (15 200) 2 25 333(15 200)]1/2
= 35 466 psi Ans.
(e) Maximum Shear hypothesis
Ssy 0.5S y 0.5(63)
n= = = = 1.55 Ans.
max max 20.267
Distortion Energy theory
Sy 63
n=
= = 1.78 Ans.
35 466
6-31
1"R
re The moment about the center caused by force F
1" is Fre where re is the effective radius. This is
R
2 balanced by the moment about the center
caused by the tangential (hoop) stress.
ro
Fre = rt w dr
t ri
wpi r 2 ro ro2
r
= 2 i2 r+ dr
r o ri ri r
wpi ri2 ro2 ri2 ro
re = 2 + ro ln
2
F ro ri2 2 ri
172 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
Chapter 6 173
752 + 502
Eq. (4-58) (t ) o = 19.41 = 50.47 MPa,
752 502
(r ) o = 19.41 MPa
o = [50.472 50.47(19.41) + (19.41) 2 ]1/2 = 62.48 MPa Ans.
6-34
1.9998 1.999
= = 0.0004 in
2 2
Eq. (4-59)
2 2
p(1) 2 + 12 p(1) 1 +0
0.0004 = + 0.211 + 0.292
14.5(106 ) 22 12 30(106 ) 12 0
p = 2613 psi
Applying Eq. (4-58) at R,
22 + 12
(t ) o = 2613 2 = 4355 psi
2 12
(r ) o = 2613 psi, Sut = 20 kpsi, Suc = 83 kpsi
n(4355) 2613n + 20 000 2
Eq. (6-33b) + =1
20 000 20 000 83 000
n = 4.52 Ans.
Outer member:
1.752 (2.997)
Outer radius: (t ) o = (2) = 19.58 kpsi, (r ) o = 0
22 1.752
1.752 (2.997) 22
Inner radius: (t ) i = 2 1+ = 22.58 kpsi, (r ) i = 2.997 kpsi
2 1.752 1.752
Bending:
6.000(2/2)
ro : (x ) o = = 11.18 kpsi
0.5369
6.000(1.75/2)
ri : (x ) i = = 9.78 kpsi
0.5369
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 174
174 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
2.997 kpsi
9.78 kpsi
22.58 kpsi
x y
6.52 kpsi
6-36 From Prob. 6-35: p = 2.997 kpsi, I = 0.5369 in4 , J = 1.0738 in4
Inner member:
(0.8752 + 0.752 )
Outer radius: (t ) o = 2.997 = 19.60 kpsi
(0.8752 0.752 )
(r ) o = 2.997 kpsi
2(2.997)(0.8752 )
Inner radius: (t ) i = = 22.59 kpsi
0.8752 0.752
(r ) i = 0
Bending:
6(0.875)
ro : (x ) o = = 9.78 kpsi
0.5369
6(0.75)
ri : (x ) i = = 8.38 kpsi
0.5369
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 175
Chapter 6 175
Torsion:
8(0.875)
ro : (x y ) o = = 6.52 kpsi
1.0738
8(0.75)
ri : (x y ) i = = 5.59 kpsi
1.0738
The inner radius is in plane stress: x = 8.38 kpsi, y = 22.59 kpsi, x y = 5.59 kpsi
i = [8.382 (8.38)(22.59) + (22.59) 2 + 3(5.592 )]1/2 = 29.4 kpsi
Sy 60
ni = = = 2.04 Ans.
i 29.4
Outer radius experiences a radial stress, r
1 1/2
o = (19.60 + 2.997) 2 + (2.997 9.78) 2 + (9.78 + 19.60) 2 + 6(6.52) 2
2
= 27.9 kpsi
60
no = = 2.15 Ans.
27.9
6-37
1 KI KI 3 2
p = 2 cos sin cos sin
2 2r 2 2r 2 2 2
1/2
KI 3 2
+ sin cos cos
2r 2 2 2
1/2
KI 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3
= cos sin cos sin + sin cos cos
2r 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
KI KI
= cos cos sin = cos 1 sin
2r 2 2 2 2r 2 2
Plane stress: The third principal stress is zero and
KI KI
1 = cos 1 + sin , 2 = cos 1 sin , 3 = 0 Ans.
2r 2 2 2r 2 2
Plane strain: 1 and 2 equations still valid however,
KI
3 = (x + y ) = 2 cos Ans.
2r 2
6-38 For = 0 and plane strain, the principal stress equations of Prob. 6-37 give
KI KI
1 = 2 = , 3 = 2 = 21
2r 2r
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 176
176 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
1
(a) DE: [(1 1 ) 2 + (1 21 ) 2 + (21 1 ) 2 ]1/2 = S y
2
1 21 = S y
1 1
For = , 12 1 = S y 1 = 3S y Ans.
3 3
(b) MSS: 1 3 = S y 1 21 = S y
1
= 1 = 3S y Ans.
3
2
3 = 1
3
F
Eq. (6-51) 70 = 1.3 (0.625)
4(0.5)
F = 76.9 kips Ans.
6-40 Given: a = 12.5 mm, K I c = 80 MPa m, S y = 1200 MPa, Sut = 1350 MPa
350 350 50
ro = = 175 mm, ri = = 150 mm
2 2
12.5
a/(ro ri ) = = 0.5
175 150
150
ri /ro = = 0.857
175
.
Fig. 6-40: = 2.5
Eq. (6-51): K I c = a
80 = 2.5 (0.0125)
= 161.5 MPa
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 177
Chapter 6 177
Eq. (4-51) at r = ro :
ri2 pi
= 2 (2)
ro ri2
1502 pi (2)
161.5 =
1752 1502
pi = 29.2 MPa Ans.
6-41
(a) First convert the data to radial dimensions to agree with the formulations of Fig. 4-25.
Thus
ro = 0.5625 0.001in
ri = 0.1875 0.001 in
Ro = 0.375 0.0002 in
Ri = 0.376 0.0002 in
The stochastic nature of the dimensions affects the = |Ri | |Ro | relation in
Eq. (4-60) but not the others. Set R = (1/2)( Ri + Ro ) = 0.3755. From Eq. (4-60)
E ro2 R 2 R 2 ri2
p=
R 2R 2 ro2 ri2
= 0.000 070 7 in
Then
0.000 070 7
C = = = 0.0707
0.001
The tangential inner-cylinder stress at the shrink-fit surface is given by
R 2 + ri2
it = p
R 2 ri2
0.37552 + 0.18752
= 18.70(10 ) 6
0.37552 0.18752
= 31.1(106 )
it = 31.1(106 ) = 31.1(106 )(0.001)
= 31.1(103 ) psi
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 178
178 Solutions Manual Instructors Solution Manual to Accompany Mechanical Engineering Design
Also
it = |C it | = 0.0707(31.1)103
= 2899 psi
it = N(31 100, 2899) psi Ans.
(b) The tangential stress for the outer cylinder at the shrink-fit surface is given by
2
ro + R 2
ot = p 2
ro R 2
0.56252 + 0.37552
= 18.70(10 )
6
0.56252 0.37552
= 48.76(106 ) psi
ot = 48.76(106 )(0.001) = 48.76(103 ) psi
ot = C ot = 0.0707(48.76)(103 ) = 34.45 psi
6-42 From Prob. 6-41, at the fit surface ot = N(48.8, 3.45) kpsi. The radial stress is the fit
pressure which was found to be
p = 18.70(106 )
p = 18.70(106 )(0.001) = 18.7(103 ) psi
p = C p = 0.0707(18.70)(103 )
= 1322 psi
and so
p = N(18.7, 1.32) kpsi
and
or = N(18.7, 1.32) kpsi
These represent the principal stresses. The von Mises stress is next assessed.
A = 48.8 kpsi, B = 18.7 kpsi
k = B / A = 18.7/48.8 = 0.383
= A (1 k + k 2 ) 1/2
= 48.8[1 (0.383) + (0.383) 2 ]1/2
= 60.4 kpsi
= C p = 0.0707(60.4) = 4.27 kpsi
shi20396_ch06.qxd 8/18/03 12:22 PM Page 179
Chapter 6 179
6-43
pd 6000N(1, 0.083 33)(0.75)
t = =
2t 2(0.125)
= 18N(1, 0.083 33) kpsi