1. Mc ch.

Quy nh nguyn tc qun l vn hnh v x l s c my pht in Nh my thy

in Cm Thy 1 nhm m bo cho thit b vn hnh an ton lin tc v hiu qu kinh
t.

2. i tng p dng.

Nhng ngi cn phi bit quy trnh ny:

Ban QLDA ( Cn b ph trch SX NMT).

Gim c Cng ty.

Gim c ph trch SX NMT Cm Thy 1.

Cn b an ton, k thut, phng thc.

Cc nhn vin T vn hnh.

Cc nhn vin T sa cha;

3. Ti liu vin dn.

Hng dn vn hnh my pht in, tuabine thy lc ca nh ch to.

Quy chun k thut Quc gia v k thut in.

Quy phm k thut an ton khai thc thit tr in cc nh my in v li

in.

Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton in.

Quy trnh an ton in.

Quy trnh thao tc h thng in quc gia.

Quy trnh x l s c h thng in quc gia.

4. nh ngha, thut ng vit tt.

4.1. Thut ng:

 S c L tt c cc s kin xy ra gy h hng thit b, lm gim kh nng
ca thit b hoc cc ch vn hnh c nguy c gy h hng thit
b..

Gim c Gim c vn hnh Nh my thu in Cm Thy 1

Nhn vin vn L tt c nhng ngi tham gia trc tip tham gia vn hnh dy
hnh chuyn sn xut in ca Nh my thu in Cm Thy 1, gm:
Trng ca nh my, Trng kp gian my, Trc chnh gian my, Trc
chnh trung tm.

T vn hnh T qun l vn hnh Nh my thu in Cm Thy 1

T sa cha T sa cha thng xuyn ca Nh my thu in Cm Thy 1

4.2. Vit tt:

T ng, Gii thch, nh ngha

k hiu
A0 Trung tm iu H thng in Quc gia
A1 Trung tm iu H thng in min
KSH K s iu hnh H thng in
HT H thng in
NMT Nh my thy in
MBA My bin p
TU My bin in p o lng
TI My bin dng in o lng
H My pht thu in
D My pht Diesel
AB p t mt
MC My ct in
DCL Dao cch ly
DT Dao tip t
CC Cu ch
CS Chng st
C Thanh ci
SCADA H thng gim st iu khin v thu thp s liu (Supervisory Control And
Data Acquisition)
DCS H thng iu khin phn tn (Distributed control system)

5. Ni dung.

M C LC

2
Chng I. GII THIU CHUNG, THNG S K THUT.............................3
A. GII THIU CHUNG..................................................................................4
B. THNG S K THUT CHNH................................................................4
Chng II. VN HNH MY PHT IN........................................................6
Chng III. KIM TRA, THAO TC TRONG VN HNH..........................14
Chng IV. X L CC HIN TNG
VN HNH KHNG BNH THNG V S C............................................18

3
 Chng I. GII THIU CHUNG, THNG S K THUT

Chng II. GII THIU CHUNG

My pht SFWG15-60/5590 l my pht in ng b 3 pha kiu tuabine Capsule

(bng n) c dng bin i c nng t tuabine thnh in nng.

Gii thch k hiu:

- SF: My pht in thy lc

- 15: Cng sut pht.

- 60: S lng cc t.

- 5590: ng knh Stator ca my pht.

Chng III. THNG S K THUT CHNH

1. My pht in:

- Kiu loi: SFWG15-60/5590

- Cng sut nh mc: 16.67MVA/15MW

- in p nh mc: 10.5kV

- Dng in stator nh mc: 916.4A

- H s cng sut Cos: 0,9

- Tn s nh mc: 50 Hz

- Tc nh mc: 100 vng / pht

- Tc lng: 367 vng / pht

- S pha: 3 pha

- S cc t: 60 Cc t

- Kiu ni: Y

- Hiu sut: 97%

- Cp cch in (Stator/ Rotor): F/F

4
 - Chiu quay: Cng chiu kim ng h (Nhn t thng ngun)

- Ch vn hnh: Pht in.

- Dng in kch t nh mc: 733A

- in p kch t nh mc: 200V

- Dng in kch t khng ti: 384A

- in p kch t khng ti: 48V

- ng knh ngoi Stator: Da = 5590mm

- ng knh trong Stator: Di = 3200mm

- Khe h khng kh: = 0.65mm

- Khi lng Stator: 78700kg

- Khi lng Rotor: 61900kg

2. Cc thng s v in khc:

- in khng ng b dc trc: Xd= 41,7%

- in khng qu dc trc: Xd= 110.7%

- in khng siu qu dc trc: Xd= 31,7%

- in khng ng b ngang trc: Xq=66.1%

- in khng th t nghch: X2=22.4%

- in khng th t khng: X0=7.1%

- Hng s thi gian qu h mch dc trc: Td0=4.342s

- Hng s thi gian qu ngn mch dc trc: Ta = ..s

- in tr mt chiu cun dy statot trn mt pha: R1(75)= .

- in tr mt chiu cun dy kch t: Rf(75) = 0.1536

- T s ngn mch: Kc=..

3. B lm mt khng kh my pht:

5
 - S lng b lm mt: 5 B

- Lu lng kh qua b lm mt: .... m3/s

- Nhit khng kh vo lm mt: 300C

- Lu lng nc qua b lm mt:.... m3/h

- p lc nc lm mt: 0.4 MPa

Chng IV. VN HNH MY PHT IN

iu 1. Vn hnh my pht in Nh my Thu in Cm Thy 1 ch c giao cho

nhn vin vn hnh qua hun luyn k thut v st hch v chuyn mn, quy phm,
quy trnh vn hnh my pht in t yu cu v c phn cng nhim v.

iu 2. Khi vn hnh ngoi quy trnh ny cn phi tun th cc iu khon c lin

quan trong cc quy trnh, quy phm khc, ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to nh:

1) Quy chun k thut Quc gia v k thut in.

2) Quy phm k thut an ton khai thc thit tr in nh my in v li

in.

3) Quy trnh an ton in.

4) Quy trnh x l s c h thng in quc gia.

5) Quy trnh thao tc h thng in quc gia.

6) Hng dn lp t v vn hnh my pht in ca nh ch to.

iu 3. My pht in ch c php a vo vn hnh khi tt c cc thit b sau sn

sng lm vic bao gm:

1) H thng kch t sn sng v lm vic ch t ng.

2) H thng iu tc sn sng v lm vic ch t ng.

3) H thng iu khin v rle bo v sn sng.

4) H thng cp nc k thut cho cc b lm mt khng kh, lm mt du cc

, nc chn trc tuabin sn sng.

5) H thng phanh sn sng.

6
 6) H thng bm kch, bm du cho cc sn sng.

7) Mc du trong b du hng my pht, hng tuabine m bo trong

phm vi cho php.

8) H thng cha chy my pht sn sng.

iu 4. Ch cho php a my pht in vo vn hnh sau sa cha, th nghim, hiu

chnh khi:

1) kt thc tt c mi cng vic trn my pht in v cc h thng thit b

ph, ngi v phng tin rt ht, cc phiu lnh cng tc c lin quan kho, thit
b tiu chun vn hnh sn sng mang in.

2) n v sa cha th nghim my pht t yu cu v ng k a my

pht vo vn hnh.

3) kim tra trong bung my pht, khe h khng kh, cc rnh phn quay
my pht sch s.

4) Khng cn cc tip a di ng v c nh.

5) H thng bo v my pht v cc thit b ph tr a vo v sn sng

lm vic.

iu 5. Ch cho php lm vic stator, rotor my pht in sau khi thc hin cc bin
php sau:

1) T my dng v thc hin bin php chng quay.

2) ct my ct u cc v a my ct ra v tr th nghim.

3) ct cc AB h th v a t TU o lng ca my pht ra v tr th
nghim.

4) tip a Stator v vnh trt rotor my pht.

iu 6. Vic kim tra v sinh vnh trt, chi than ca my pht in phi tun th
cc bin php an ton sau:

1) T my dng v thc hin bin php chng quay.

2) tip a vnh trt rotor.

3) Cm mang cc cht d chy n n gn vnh trt, chi than.

7
 4) Khng cho php thay chi than khi my pht ang lm vic, vic thay chi
than ch thc hin khi t my ngng quay.

iu 7. Cm c khi ng my pht in khi c bo v tc ng i dng my hoc

h hng my pht in m cha tm ra nguyn nhn v bin php khc phc h hng.

iu 8. Sau sa cha i tu, trung tu nh k phi c chng trnh th nghim tng

hp a my pht in vo lm vic, chng trnh th nghim phi c Lnh o
Cng ty ph duyt.

iu 9. Khi vn hnh my pht in phi m bo my pht lun lm vic vi nhng

thng s quy nh ca nh ch to trong ch lm vic cho php, m bo s lm vic
chc chn ca h thng kch t, h thng lm mt v thit b bo v r le.

iu 10. Ch lm vic lu di ca my pht in vi cng sut nh mc c quy

nh nh sau:

1) tc nh mc v cng sut nh mc cho php chnh lch in p 5

% gi tr nh mc (9.975kV 11.025kV).

2) Khi in p nh mc th tn s cho php thay i trong phm vi 1% fm

(49,550,5 Hz).

3) Nu c c chnh lch in p v tn s trong gii hn nu trn th tng ca

chng khng vt qu 6% hoc nu chng khng c gi tr dng ng thi th tng gi
tr tuyt i ca chng s khng ln hn 5%.

4) My pht c th vn hnh lin tc khi in p u cc v tn s vt qu

gi tr nu trn vi iu kin cng sut khng lm cho dng kch t hoc dng in stator
vt qu 105% nh mc.

iu 11. Trong thi gian khi ng v vn hnh pht in phi thng xuyn kim tra:

1) in p, dng in cun dy Stator.

2) in p v dng in kch t.

3) Nhit cun dy, li thp Stator.

4) Nhit my bin p kch t.

5) Nhit nc lm mt, nhit mi trng lm mt my pht.

8
iu 12. Quy nh v ho my pht in vi h thng.

Ho t my pht in vi h thng in trong vn hnh bnh thng c thc hin

ch ha ng b chnh xc t ng.

iu kin ho t my vi h thng:

1) Gc lch pha ca in p gia hai pha im ho: 300.

2) Chnh lch tn s gia hai pha im ho: f 0,25 Hz.

3) Chnh lch in p gia hai pha im ho: U 10%.

Trong ch vn hnh bnh thng, vic ho t my vi h thng c thc hin

ti im ho my ct u cc, trong trng hp s c nh my tch li hoc c chuyn
i h thng in mi c php ho t my vi h thng ti my ct 110kV c trang b
b ho.

Vic ha t my pht in bng tay ch c thc hin khi b ha t ng b h

hng hoc khi h thng in c dao ng v tn s, in p vt qu gii hn cho php
c ci t trong b ha t ng.

iu 13. Quy nh v ch lm vic qu ti ca my pht in.

Trong vn hnh bnh thng my pht in khng c php lm vic qu ti vi

dng in cao hn tr s nh mc ng vi nhit quy nh ca mi trng lm mt.

Trong nhng iu kin s c, my pht in c php qu ti ngn hn dng in

stator v rotor theo ng nhng iu kin quy nh ca nh ch to hoc theo bng:

Bi s qu ti 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,25 1,2 1,15 1,1

Stator 2 3 4 5 6 15 60
Thi gian qu ti (pht)
Rotor 2 3 4 5 6 15 60

iu 14. Khi xut hin chm t mt pha trong mch Stator my pht vi dng chm
t ln hn 5A th bo v r le phi tc ng tch my pht ra khi vn hnh, nu bo v
khng tc ng th nhn vin vn hnh phi nhanh chng gim cng sut v tch my
pht kim tra.

9
iu 15. Quy nh v chnh lch dng in gia cc pha: Cho php chnh lch dng
in gia cc pha n 12% dng in nh mc. Trong mi trng hp dng in ca bt
c pha no cng khng c vt qu dng in nh mc.

iu 16. My pht khng c lm vic ch phi ng b (ch ng c), nu

my pht mt ng b m bo v cha tc ng th phi nhanh chng tch my pht ra
khi li.

iu 17. Trong vn hnh bnh thng khng cho php my pht vn hnh ch
thiu kch thch (ch nhn cng sut v cng Q) trnh my pht in c nguy c
mt ng b v t my rung ng qu phm vi cho php.

iu 18. Mch kch t ca my pht in phi c in tr cch in t nht bng 0.5M

o bng M gm 500 1000V. My pht in c php a vo lm vic vi in tr
cch in ca mch kch thch thp hn tr s quy nh phi c s cho php ca
GSX.

iu 19. Quy nh kim tra cch in my pht.

1) My pht ngng sau 72 gi trc khi khi ng t my, nhn vin vn hnh
trong ca phi o in tr cch in cun dy Stator v Rotor.

2) My pht in sau khi ngng sa cha v trc khi a vo vn hnh

sau sa cha Nhn vin vn hnh phi o in tr cch in cun dy Stator v Rotor.

3) o in tr cch in cun dy Stator phi c o bng Megm 2500V

hoc 1000V. o in tr cch in cun dy Rotor phi c o bng Megm 500
1000V.

4) Tr s in tr cch in cun dy Stator khng c thp di 3 ln so vi

tr s o ln trc cng iu kin nhit , nhng khng thp di 10M. H s hp
th R60/R15 khng thp di 1,3.

5) Tr s in tr cch in cun dy Rotor my pht in phi t 0,5M tr

ln.

6) Cc kt qu o in tr cch in Stator v Rotor phi ghi vo s nht k

vn hnh. Nu kt qu o khng t tiu chun quy nh th phi tin hnh cc bin php
x l nh sy my pht v vic cho php a vo vn hnh phi do GSX quyt nh.

10
iu 20. Quy nh v nhit ca my pht in.

1) My pht in c lm mt bng khng kh i lu tun hon kn theo hai

chiu.

2) Nhit nc vo cc b lm mt khng kh my pht khng c qu

280C.

3) Nhit khng kh lm mt my pht (kh lnh) khng c qu 400C.

4) Nhit khng kh lm mt my pht (kh nng) khng c qu 600C.

5) Cho php my pht lm vic vi cng sut nh mc khi mt b lm mt b

h hng tch ra khi h thng.

6) Nhit cao nht cho php ca cc b phn my pht in quy nh

nh sau:

Nhit cho Nhit gi gia tng Nhit

V tr
php ti a vo lm mt cho php

Cun dy, li thp Stator 125 0C 400C 85 0C

iu 21. Quy nh v sy my pht in

T my ngng d phng nhn vin vn hnh phi kim tra b sy t ng lm vic.

Trong trng hp mch t ng khng lm vic th phi thao tc a b sy vo lm vic
ch bng tay.

Khi a t my vo vn hnh nhn vin vn hnh phi kim tra logic t ng tch
b sy khi vn hnh, nu b sy khng t ng ct phi thao tc tch b sy bng tay.

Trng hp cch in my pht gim thp, vic sy cch in my pht phi c

phng n c th c GSX k duyt.

iu 22. Quy nh kim tra my pht in trong vn hnh bnh thng.

Mi ca nhn vin vn hnh phi kim tra my pht in t nht 4 ln tr trng hp

bt thng do GSX thut qui nh.

Vic kim tra thit b my pht in v cc thit b ph c thc hin theo lch
kim tra thit b c GSX k duyt.

Kim tra my pht in ang vn hnh cn ch quan st:

11
 1) Cc ch th ca thit b o lng, iu khin v tn hiu bnh thng v
chnh xc ph hp vi trang thi vn hnh bnh thng ca t my.

2) Cc rle bo v trng thi lm vic bnh thng, khng c cc hin tng

khc thng.

3) Nhit cc b phn my pht in nh cc mi ni thanh dn Stator v

Rotor nm trong gii hn cho php, khng c hin tng pht nhit.

4) Ting ku, rung, o trc my pht in bnh thng, khng c ting

gm v ting ma st kim loi.

5) Cc ca thng gi khp kn, bung gi khng c nc hoc hi nc.

6) Nc lm mt bnh thng: Cc van vo ra cc b lm mt u m. p lc,

lu lng v nhit nc lm mt trong phm vi cho php.

7) H thng kch t v qut gi lm mt vn hnh bnh thng, cc chi than

v vnh gp sch s tip xc tt khng b pht tia la in, cc cu thyristor khng b qu
nhit, cc n tn hiu, cc kho phi ng vi trng thi lm vic bnh thng.

8) Kim tra my bin p kch t TE lm vic bnh thng, khng c ting ku

khc thng, khng c hin tng pht nhit ti cc u ct, bin dng (ch c php
kim tra pha ngoi ro chn). Nhit bo trn ng h nm trong gii hn cho php.

9) Trang b PCCC, chiu sng ca MF y .

10) Bng nhng gic quan pht hin nhng hin tng bt thng khc ca
my pht v cc thit b ph.

iu 23. Thao tc ngng my bnh thng ch c thc hin sau khi gim cng sut P,
Q ca t my v 0 hoc t my ang vn hnh khng ti my ct u cc ct.

iu 24. Cm khi ng t my pht in khi mt trong cc iu kin sau ca my pht

in cha y hoc cha sn sng:

1) Phai thng lu, h lu ca t my cha c m hon ton.

2) Mc nc h cha thp hn mc nc cht.

3) H hng h thng bo v, tn hiu, o lng, iu khin.

12
 4) B iu tc h hng khng cn kh nng t ng bo v lng tc khi sa
thi ph ti.

5) H hng mt trong cc bm du iu tc, hoc h hng mch t ng chy

cc bm du .

6) Cht lng du cc khng t tiu chun, lu lng du tun hon cp

cc qu thp.

7) H thng bm du cc b h hng.

8) H thng phanh b h hng.

9) H thng nc lm mt cha sn sng.

10) H thng bm kch trc cha sn sng.

11) H thng bm nc k thut cha sn sng.

12) H thng kch t cha sn sng.

13) H thng bo chy, cha chy cha sn sng.

14) Cch in Stator, Rotor khng m bo.

iu 25. Cc trng hp phi ngng t my pht khn cp:

1) My pht in c ting ku l bt thng v rung ng mnh.

2) Chi than hoc vnh gp b phng in gin u.

3) p lc du iu tc thp hn gii hn cho php.

4) Lu lng du cp cho cc qu thp.

5) H hng bm du tun hon cho cc .

6) C khi, ngn la, tia la trong my pht in.

7) Nhit cc secment , cc hng ca t my thu lc cao qu mc

quy nh.

8) Tc quay ca t my vt qu tr s lng tc cho php ca nh ch to.

9) T my c nguy c b ph hng hoc e do n tnh mng con ngi, thit

b.

13
 10) Bc, v ng ng du, ng ng nc k thut, mt nc lm mt k
thut.

11) Khi c bo v tc ng dng my nhng t my khng dng.

12) Khi c h hng nng h thng kch t.

Thao tc ngng my khn cp c th c thc hin t mn hnh DCS hoc t iu

khin ti ch.

iu 26. Trong trng hp pht hin c khi, la bung my pht m h thng bo

chy my pht khng hot ng th phi nhanh chng ngng my khn cp, thc hin cc
bin php an ton v cha chy my pht.

Chng V. KIM TRA, THAO TC TRONG VN HNH

iu 27. Trong vn hnh bnh thng vic thao tc vn hnh t my c thc hin
ch t xa ti Trm my tnh vn hnh Phng iu khin trung tm. Vic thao tc tc
vn hnh t my ti ch ch c thc hin khi h thng iu khin bng my tnh b s
c, khi h thng in khng n nh, khi th nghim hiu chnh t my hoc khi x l s
c nu thy cn thit.

iu 28. Kim tra, thao tc a my pht vo d phng sn sng khi ng sau sa

cha (phn in):

1) Kim tra cng vic sa cha trn t my v thit b ph lin quan kt

thc, ngi v phng tin rt ht, tho ht cc tip a di ng, thu hi cc bin
bo tm thi, cc phiu lnh cng tc kt thc, thit b tiu chun vn hnh

2) Cc n v sa cha ng k trao tr thit b cho n v qun l vn

hnh sau sa cha v c lnh cho php a vo vn hnh ca GSX.

Thao tc i vi t my 1:

1) Kim tra MC901 ct tt, my ct v tr th nghim.

2) Kim tra, tho ht cc tip a di ng Stator, Rotor H1.

3) Ct tip a 901- 05.

4) Kim tra cc AB h th TU9H1A ct, t TU9H1A v tr sa cha.

14
 5) Kim tra cc AB h th TU9H1B ct, t TU9H1B v tr sa cha.

6) Kim tra cch in ton mch Stator v t s hp th R60/R15 ti t

TU0H1.

7) a t TU9H1A vo v tr vn hnh, ng cc p t mt h th TU9H1A.

8) a t TU9H1B vo v tr vn hnh, ng cc p t mt h th TU9H1B.

9) a MC901 vo v tr vn hnh.

10) Kim tra MBA TE1 sn sng mang in (theo quy trnh vn hnh my bin
p kh).

11) ng MC kch t.

12) Kim tra v thao tc a h thng kch t vo sn sng lm vic theo quy
trnh vn hnh h thng kch t.

13) Kim tra, thao tc a h thng iu khin, bo v, tn hiu ca t my H1

vo vn hnh.

14) Chuyn ch iu khin t my ph hp theo yu cu khi ng.

Ch : Thc hin tng t i vi t my H2.

iu 29. Cc ch khi ng v ngng my pht in:

1) Cc ch khi ng:

- Ch Standby l ch khi ng my quay khng ti, khng c kch t.

- Ch No-Load l ch khi ng chy khng ti c kch t.

- Ch Generate l ch khi ng v ha li pht in.

2) Cc ch tch li v ngng t my:

- Ch No-Load l ch tch li v chy khng ti c kch t.

- Ch Standby l ch tch li v my quay khng ti, khng c kch

t.

- Ch Standstill l ch my pht ngng bnh thng.

- Ch Emergency_Shutdown l ch my pht ngng s c cp 3 tc

ng ri phai thng lu.
15
 - Ch Electrical_fault_Shutdownl ch my pht ngng s c cp 1.

- Ch Mechanical_fault_Shutdown l ch my pht ngng s c cp

2 tc ng ngn ko s c c kh.

iu 30. Thao tc khi ng t my H1 v ho li ch Remote ti Trm my

tnh vn hnh Phng iu khin trung tm

1) Thc hin thao tc kim tra phn in nh iu 28.

2) Chuyn kha ch t LCU 1 t my H1 v v tr Remote.

3) Chuyn kha chn ch ha t LCU 1 t my H1 v v tr Auto.

4) Bt kha cp ngun cho b ha ng b t ng t LCU1 t my H1.

5) Kim tra cc iu kin khi ng SEQ t my ti trang 1 UNIT sn

sng.

6) Sau Click biu tng Generate trn mn hnh DCS chn tip
Exicute, tip theo chn Config khi ng v ha t my.

7) Theo di qu trnh khi ng t my theo Logic.

iu 31. Thao tc khi ng t my ti mn hnh iu khin LCU gian my.

1) Kim tra cc iu kin t my sn sng cho khi ng.

2) Chuyn kha la chn ch iu khin t LCU t my sang Local.

3) Click tab CTRL ng nhp vi pass 1111, sau chn tab CTRL
thc hin khi ng t my.

4) Click vo biu tng Generation v lc chn cc ch khi ng.

5) Theo di qu trnh khi ng t my theo Logic.

Ch : Thc hin tng t i vi t my H2.

iu 32. Thao tc ho li Bng tay ti t LCU 1 t my H1.

1) Kim tra my ct u cc 901 ang ct tt v sn sng a vo vn hnh.

2) m bo t my ang vn hnh ch khng ti c kch t.

3) Thao tc ti t LCU 1 t my H1 gian my:

- Chuyn kha chn ch ha t LCU 1 t my H1 v v tr Manual.

16
 - Kim tra b ng b k lm vic.

- iu chnh in p my pht bng cch lc kha Voltage sang v tr RAISE

tng in p my pht hoc sang v tr LOWER gim in p my pht.

- iu chnh tn s my pht bng cch lc kha speed sang v tr RAISE

tng tn s my pht hoc sang v tr LOWER gim tn s my pht.

- Kim tra ng b vch en ch 12 gi ng my ct u cc 901 bng cch lc

kha ha sang v tr Close.

- Khi phc cc kha chn ch iu khin v v tr ban u.

Ch : Thc hin tng t i vi t my H2.

iu 33. Thao tc ngng T ng t my pht in H1 ti mn hnh iu khin DCS.

1) Kim tra p lc du bnh du iu tc nm trong gii hn cho php.

2) Kim tra h thng phanh v tr phanh t ng, p lc ngun kh phanh

trong gii hn quy nh, cc van tay ng m ng quy nh.

3) Chuyn kha ch t LCU 1 t my H1 v v tr remote.

4) Trn mn hnh DCS chuyn v trang 1 UNIT chn trang Unit.

5) Sau Click biu tng Standstill, chn tip Execute, chn tip Config
ngng t my.

6) Theo di qu trnh dng t my theo logic trn trang SEQ.

7) Kim tra mch ngng c gii tr v t my trng thi sn sng khi

ng cho ln sau.

Ch : Thc hin tng t i vi t my H2.

iu 34. Thao tc tch t my pht in H1 ra sa cha.

1) m bo t my pht in ngng.

2) Kim tra MC901 ct tt ba pha.

3) Thao tc a MC901 ra v tr sa cha.

4) Ct cc AB h th TU9H1A, a t TU9H1A ra v tr sa cha.

5) Ct cc AB h th TU9H1B, a t TU9H1B ra v tr sa cha.

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 6) Ct my ct kch t QE.

7) ng tip a 901-05;

8) Lp tip a di ng Rotor H1( nu cn thit );

9) Lm cc bin php an ton, treo bin bo, lm th tc cho i cng tc vo

lm vic.

Ch : Thc hin tng t i vi t my H2.

Chng VI. X L CC HIN TNG

VN HNH KHNG BNH THNG V S C

iu 35. Nguyn tc chung:

1) p dng mi bin php loi tr nguy him cho ngi v thit b.

2) Phi theo di qu trnh lm vic ca cc thit b t ng, trng hp cn

thit phi c s h tr bng tay.

3) p dng mi kh nng duy tr s lm vic bnh thng ca t my chnh

v thit b ph.

4) Trn c s ch s ca cc ng h o lng, bo v tn hiu v nhng biu

hin khc m nhanh chng phn on phm vi v tnh cht ca s c x l.

5) Kp thi bo co vi trc ban cp trn nhng din bin v qu trnh x l

ca mnh.

iu 36. Bo v so lch dc my pht (87G) tc ng.

1. Hin tng:

- Tn hiu hin th trn trang s kin ca DCS.

- Tn hiu bo v 87G tc ng trn mn hnh iu khin DCS.

- Tn hiu bo v 87G trn rle.

- Nhy my ct u cc, nhy my ct kch t.

- T my dng s c.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- S c ngn mch gia cc pha trong vng bo v.

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 - Bo v tc ng sai.

3. Cch x l:

- Theo di qu trnh dng my an ton.

- Ghi li cc tn hiu trn rle, tn hiu trn mn hnh iu khin.

- RESET cc tn hiu trn rle, mn hnh iu khin.

- Gii tr r le ngng t my.

- Kim tra h thng kch t.

- Kim tra bung my pht, nu xut hin chy phi nhanh chng tin hnh cha
chy my pht theo Quy trnh phng chng chy n.

- Kim tra tnh trng my pht in, thanh dn v cc phn t lin quan trong vng
bo v gii hn ca bo v.

- Kim tra cch in my pht.

- Nu pht hin c h hng thit b, hoc khng tm c nguyn nhn phi bo

Ph Gim c k thut v n v sa cha c bin php x l.

- Bo n v sa cha kim tra r le bo v so lch. Nu do bo v so lch tc ng

sai th bo co GSX cho php a t my tr li vn hnh. khi vn hnh phi thc hin
tng dn in p t khng ln nh mc bnh thng th mi cho php vn hnh ho li.

iu 37. Bo v chng chm t Stator tc ng (64S).

1. Hin tng:

- Bo v 100% cun dy Stator (64S) tc ng:

+ Tn hiu trn bo v 64S trn mn hnh iu khin DCS ti trung tm v gian

my.

+ Tn hiu trn rle bo v.

+ Nhy my ct u cc.

+ Nhy my ct kch t.

+ T my quay khng ti, khng kch t.

- Bo v 95% cun dy Stator (59NS) tc ng:

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 + Tn hiu trn bo v 59NS trn mn hnh iu khin DCS ti trung tm v gian
my.

+ Tn hiu trn rle bo v.

+ Nhy my ct u cc.

+ Nhy my ct kch t.

+ T my quay khng ti, khng kch t.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- Cch in cun dy Stator my pht gim thp.

- Cch in thanh ci hoc cp cp in p 10,5kV ca t my ti my bin p

chnh gim thp.

- Cch in cun s cp MBA kch t TE gim thp.

- Cch in cun dy s cp my bin in p TU9H1A hoc TU9H1B gim thp.

- t cu ch pha cao p ca TU9H1A hoc TU9H1B.

- Cch in cun s cp MBA chnh 110kV gim thp (Trng hp t my ang

ho li pht in).

3. Cch x l:

Khi t my ang ho li m bo v chm t tc ng tch t my ra khi h

thng v chy khng c kch t th tin hnh:

- Kim tra my bin p chnh nu cn vn hnh, kim tra in p o lng pha

10.5kV xem c chm t hay khng. Nu pht hin chm t th tin hnh tch my bin
p t dng lin quan v my bin p chnh ra khi vn hnh, kim tra cch in, ngng t
my kim tra cch in my pht.

- Trng hp pha 10.5kV pha my bin p chnh khng chm t, phi xc nh

my pht in c chm t hoc do bo v tc ng sai, tin hnh:

+ Ngng t my.

+ Kim tra h thng kch t.

+ Kim tra ton b my pht v cc thit b cp in p 10,5kV ca t my.

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 + Kim tra cch in my pht in.

+ Kim tra cch in thanh dn v cp cp in p 10,5kV ca t my.

+ Kim tra cch in cun dy s cp my bin in p TU9H1A hoc

TU9H1B.

+ Kim tra cu ch pha cao p ca TU9H1A v TU9H1B.

Nu pht hin c h hng thit b hoc khng tm c nguyn nhn phi bo P.G
v n v sa cha c bin php x l.

iu 38. Bo v qu ti my pht in (49G).

1. Hin tng:

- Tn hiu hin th trn trang s kin ca DCS.

- Tn hiu nhit cc cun dy, li thp my pht in tng cao trn mn hnh iu
khin DCS trung tm v gian my.

- Tn hiu qu ti my pht in trn mn hnh iu khin DCS trung tm v gian

my.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- Dng in cun dy my pht in 1.2Im.

- Do my pht lm vic qu ti trong thi gian di.

- Do h hng h thng lm mt my pht.

- Tn hiu bo sai.

3. Cch x l:

- Nu c tn hiu nhit my pht tng cao, tin hnh kim tra im bo tn

hiu nhit tng cao so snh vi cc im cn li, kim tra dng in cun dy Stator,
Rotor, tnh trng qu ti ca my pht in.

- Trng hp nhit my pht tng cao khng c tn hiu my qu ti, kim tra
nhit cc im o khc tng u th tin hnh: Gim dn cng sut t my n khi ht
tn hiu nhit tng cao hoc v cng sut ti thiu, kim tra ton b h thng lm mt
my pht in.

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 - Trng hp nhit my pht tng cao kt hp vi tn hiu qu ti hoc ch c tn
hiu qu ti th phi gim ngay cng sut t my v ti thiu. Kim tra xc nh my pht
qu ti do hu cng hay v cng, iu chnh gim dn cng sut n khi ht tn hiu qu
ti, tn hiu nhit my pht tng cao. kim tra tn s, in p h thng, bo co iu
cp trn h tr iu chnh.

- Trng hp do qu ti my pht m khi gim cng sut t my v ti thiu m

nhit cun dy vn khng gim th phi tch my quay khng ti, khi iu kin cho
php th tin hnh ho li t my vi li.

- Trng hp do h hng h thng nc lm mt th phi gim cng sut t my,

theo di nhit v gii hn cho php. Nu c iu kin khc phc c h thng lm
mt trong iu kin my chy th duy tr my vn hnh cng sut ti thiu ng thi
tng cng theo di nhit ca cun dy, li st Stator. nu khng th phi ngng my
x l.

iu 39. Bo v qu in p (59G) tc ng.

1. Hin tng:

- Tn hiu hin th trn trang s kin ca DCS.

- Tn hiu bo v qu in p 59G tc ng trn mn hnh iu khin DCS trung

tm v gian my.

- Tn hiu trn rle bo v.

- in p my pht gia tng cao.

- Nhy MC u cc.

- Nhy my ct kch t.

- T my quay khng ti, khng kch t vi tc nh mc.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- in p my pht 130%Um

- H hng h thng kch t.

- Mt ti t ngt ca my pht.

- C thao tc ng ct ti ln, thay i nc phn p mba trn H thng.

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3. Cch x l:

- Ngng t my, theo di qu trnh dng my an ton.

- Nu do h thng xa thi ph ti gy ra, kim tra bung my pht c mi chy

khng, kim tra cch in xem c b nh thng khng. Nu kim tra b ngoi bnh
thng bo P.Gim c k thut cho php khi ng li v ho li. Bo co iu cp
trn iu chnh in p nt v gii hn quy nh.

- Nu do trc trc ca b iu chnh kch t dn n bo v qu in p tc ng

tin hnh ngng t my. Bo Ph gim c k thut, n v sa cha x l. Sau khi x
l xong khi ng li t my phi tng dn in p t 0.

iu 40. Bo v mt kch t (40G) tc ng

1. Hin tng:

- Tn hiu hin th trn trang s kin ca DCS.

- Tn hiu bo v qu in p 40G tc ng trn mn hnh iu khin DCS trung

tm v gian my.

- Tn hiu trn rle bo v.

- Dng in kch thch my pht t nhin tng mnh ,my pht nhn cng sut v
cng rt nhiu, dng in stator tng mnh, t my c nguy c mt ng b.

- Dng in stator v rotor v cng sut v cng ca t my cn li bt thng.

- My ct u cc t ng ct, t my dng khn cp.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- S c b iu chnh in p (AVR).

- S c MC kch t.

- S c my bin p kch t.

- Ngn mch vnh trt hoc dy dn mch kch t.

- H mch cun dy rotor hoc mch kch t.

- Thao tc sai ca nhn vin vn hnh khi gim in p u cc xung qu gii hn

cho php.

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 - Do thao tc nhm ct my ct kch t.

- Rle tc ng nhm.

3. Bin php x l:

- Ngng t my, theo di qu trnh dng my an ton.

- Trng hp s c b AVR kim tra xc nh r nguyn nhn, bo co cp trn

c bin php x l kp thi.

- Trng hp kim tra do s c my ct kch t hoc ngn mch vnh trt hoc
dy dn mch kch t hoc my bin p th thao tc c lp b kch t v bo co vi cp
trn ngh c bin php x l kp thi.

- Trng hp do nhn vin vn hnh thao tc nhm th tin hnh ha li t my

mang ti tr li.

- Trng hp kim tra ton b thng s ti t iu khin ti ch ,my tnh iu

khin trungtm v n v sa cha xc nh rle tc ng nhm th cho php gii tr s
c v bo co cp trn ngh khi ng t my mang ti tr li.

iu 41. Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v qu dng c thi gian my bin p kch t

(50/51TE) tc ng.

1. Hin tng:

- Tn hiu hin th trn trang s kin ca DCS bo s c.

- Tn hiu trn rle bo v.

- Nhy my ct u cc, my ct kch t.

- T my ngng s c.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- Ngn mch 10.5kV my bin p kch t.

- Ngn mch trong phn 0.4kV mch kch t.

- Do bo v tc ng sai.

3. Cch x l:

- Theo di qu trnh dng my an ton.

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 - Kim tra ton b phn nht th trong phm vi tc ng ca bo v. Xc nh im
ngn mch. Lm bin php an ton kim tra cch in my pht, my bin p kch t xem
c chm chp khng.

- Bo n v sa cha kim tra Rle bo v xem c bnh thng khng. Nu xc

nh r nguyn nhn do bo v tc ng sai sau khi kim tra t my bnh thng vic cho
php khi ng li phi c s ng ca P.G k thut. Vic khi ng li t my
phi nng dn in p t khng nn gi tr nh mc, nu bnh thng mi c php
ho li.

iu 42. S c h thng chi than v vnh gp.

1. Hin tng:

- nh la dn u gia chi than v vnh gp.

- Chi than b ri khi gi .

- Nng cc thanh ni gia vnh trt v dy qun Rotor.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- Do chi than qu mn hoc lc p khng .

- B mt tip xc qu bn bm nhiu mui than.

- B mt chi than v vnh trt khng nhn.

- Do p lc cc c sit thanh ni khng m bo.

3. Cch x l:

- Gim cng sut v cng t my nu khng ht nh la th ngng my x l.

- Lau chi sch vnh gp, vng tip xc bng vi sch c tm cn.

- Kim tra v sit li cc ai c ca h thng chi than, thanh dn.

- Thay mi nhng chi than b mn nhiu.

iu 43. Chy my pht in.

1. Hin tng:

- Nhit ca cc b phn my pht in u vt qu tr s cho php.

- My pht in c mi kht v c khi, chung knh bo chy, bo khi lm vic.

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 - Cc thng s vn hnh c th giao ng.

2. Nguyn nhn:

- Do phng in cun dy my pht in.

3. Bin php x l:

- Nu bo v khng tc ng thc hin ct cc thit b.

- Ct my ct u cc my pht in, ct mch KT, cch ly t my, duy tr tc

quay nh mc.

- Tin hnh cha chy my pht in bng vi nc cu ho chuyn dng v cc

phng tin cha chy khc. Theo quy trnh cha chy MP.

Ph lc 1: S NI IN CHNH

Ph lc 2: S LOGIC KHI NG T MY

Ph lc 3: S LOGIC NGNG T MY

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