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    CALCULATING IP ADDRESS

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    CALCULATING IP ADDRESS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    522 views20 pages

    Ip Address Ilham

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Ilham
    CALCULATING IP ADDRESS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 20

    EXERCISE IP ADDRESS

    Problem 1

    1. Host IP Address 172.30.1.33


    2. Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
    3. Number of Subnet Bits 8 bits
    4. Number of Subnets 28=256
    5. Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8 bits
    6. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 28=256-2=254
    7. Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.0
    8. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1
    9. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254
    10. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255

    Step 1 :

    172 30 1 33

    IP Address 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

    Subnet Mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

    255 255 255 0

    Step 2 :

    1. Number of Subnet Bits = 8 Bits (11111111 00000000)


    (how many 1 in host)

    Step 3 :

    2. Number of Subnets
    (Number of subnets is the number 1 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 0
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    NUMBER OF SUBNETS : 28 = 256 subnet
    Step 4 :

    3. Number of Host Bits per Subnet


    (Number of host bits is the number 0 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 0
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET = 8 BITS

    Step 5 :

    4. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.


    - By using formula of 2n 2. Number of usable host is the number host bits per subnet that you
    had been count before this.

    11111111.11111111.11111111 (00000000)

    The formula for that is :


    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 2n 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 28 =256

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =256 - 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =254

    Step 6 :

    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address


    IP ADDRESS
    172 30 1 33
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

    SUBNET MASK
    255 255 255 0
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    HOST IP ADDRESS

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 172 . 30 . 1 . 33

    BINARY NUMBER = 10101100. 00011110 . 000000001 . 00100001

    SUBNET MASK

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

    BINARY NUMBER = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    STEP 7 :

    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet


    - Add 1 to the host of Subnet Address for this IP Address to find the IP Address of First Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 0

    + 1

    172 30 1 1

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    + 00000001

    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000001

    IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET = 172.30.1.1


    STEP 8 :

    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet


    - Add Usable Host to the host if you want to find the IP Address of Last Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 0

    + 254

    172 30 1 254

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    + 11111110

    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110

    Answer for IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet = 172.30.1.254

    STEP 9 :

    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet


    - If you want to find the broadcast address. You need to add 1 at the host of IP Address of Last
    Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 254

    + 1

    172 30 1 255

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110

    + 11111111

    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111111

    Answer for Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 172.30.1.255


    Problem 2

    1. Host IP Address 172.30.1.33


    2. Subnet Mask 255.255.255.224
    3. Number of Subnet Bits 11 bits
    4. Number of Subnets 211 =2048 2 = 2046
    5. Number of Host Bits per Subnet 5 bits
    6. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 25 = 32 2 = 30
    7. Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.32
    8. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.33
    9. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.62
    10. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.63

    Step 1 :

    172 30 1 33

    IP Address 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

    Subnet Mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

    255 255 255 224

    Step 2 :

    1. Number of Subnet Bits = 11 Bits (11111111 11100000)


    (how many 1 in host)

    Step 3 :

    2. Number of Subnets
    (Number of subnets is the number 1 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 224
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    NUMBER OF SUBNETS : 211 = 2048 subnet
    Step 4 :

    3. Number of Host Bits per Subnet


    (Number of host bits is the number 0 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 224
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET = 8 BITS

    Step 5 :

    4. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.


    - By using formula of 2n 2. Number of usable host is the number host bits per subnet that you
    had been count before this.

    11111111.11111111.11111111 (00000000)

    The formula for that is :


    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 2n 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 25 =32

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =32 - 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =30

    Step 6 :

    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address


    IP ADDRESS
    172 30 1 33
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

    SUBNET MASK
    255 255 255 224
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    HOST IP ADDRESS

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 172 . 30 . 1 . 33

    BINARY NUMBER = 10101100. 00011110 . 000000001 . 00100001

    SUBNET MASK

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 255 . 255 . 255 . 224

    BINARY NUMBER = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11100000

    STEP 7 :

    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet


    - Add 1 to the host of Subnet Address for this IP Address to find the IP Address of First Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 32

    + 1

    172 30 1 33

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000

    + 00000001

    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

    IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET = 172.30.1.33


    STEP 8 :

    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet


    - Add Usable Host to the host if you want to find the IP Address of Last Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 30

    + 32

    172 30 1 30

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00011110

    + 00100000

    10101100 00011110 00000001 00111110

    Answer for IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet = 172.30.1.62

    STEP 9 :

    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet


    - If you want to find the broadcast address. You need to add 1 at the host of IP Address of Last
    Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 62

    + 1

    172 30 1 63

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00111110

    + 00000001

    10101100 00011110 00000001 00111111

    Answer for Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 172.30.1.63


    Problem 3

    1. Host IP Address 192.192.10.234


    2. Subnet Mask 255.255.255.128
    3. Number of Subnet Bits 1 bits
    4. Number of Subnets 21=2
    5. Number of Host Bits per Subnet 7 bits
    6. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 27-2=128-2=126
    7. Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.192.10.128
    8. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.129
    9. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.254
    10. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.192.10.255

    Step 1 :

    192 192 10 234

    IP Address 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

    Subnet Mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

    255 255 255 128

    Step 2 :

    1. Number of Subnet Bits = 1 Bits (10000000)


    (how many 1 in host)

    Step 3 :

    2. Number of Subnets
    (Number of subnets is the number 1 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 128
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
    NUMBER OF SUBNETS : 21 = 2 subnet
    Step 4 :

    3. Number of Host Bits per Subnet


    (Number of host bits is the number 0 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 128
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
    NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET = 7 BITS

    Step 5 :

    4. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.


    - By using formula of 2n 2. Number of usable host is the number host bits per subnet that you
    had been count before this.
    11111111.11111111.11111111 (00000000)

    The formula for that is :


    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 2n 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 28 =256

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =256 - 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =254

    Step 6 :

    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address


    IP ADDRESS
    192 192 10 234
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

    SUBNET MASK
    255 255 255 128

    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000


    HOST IP ADDRESS

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 192 . 192 . 10 . 234

    BINARY NUMBER = 11000000. 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010

    SUBNET MASK

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 255 . 255 . 255 . 128

    BINARY NUMBER = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 10000000

    STEP 7 :

    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet


    - Add 1 to the host of Subnet Address for this IP Address to find the IP Address of First Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 128
    + 1
    172 30 1 129

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 10000000
    + 00000001
    10101100 00011110 00000001 10000001

    IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET = 192.192.10.129


    STEP 8 :

    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet


    - Add Usable Host to the host if you want to find the IP Address of Last Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 128
    + 126
    172 30 1 254

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 10000000
    + 01111110
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110
    Answer for IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet = 192.192.10.254

    STEP 9 :

    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet


    - If you want to find the broadcast address. You need to add 1 at the host of IP Address of Last
    Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 254
    + 1
    172 30 1 255

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110
    + 00000001
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111111

    Answer for Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 192.192.10.255


    Problem 4

    1. Host IP Address 192.168.3.219


    2. Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192
    3. Number of Subnet Bits 2 bits
    4. Number of Subnets 22=4
    5. Number of Host Bits per Subnet 6 bits
    6. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 26=64-2=62
    7. Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.192
    8. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.193
    9. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.254
    10. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.255

    Step 1 :

    192 168 3 219

    IP Address 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011010

    Subnet Mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000

    255 255 255 192

    Step 2 :

    1. Number of Subnet Bits = 1 Bits (10000000)


    (how many 1 in host)

    Step 3 :

    2. Number of Subnets
    (Number of subnets is the number 1 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 192
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    NUMBER OF SUBNETS : 22 = 4 subnet
    Step 4 :

    3. Number of Host Bits per Subnet


    (Number of host bits is the number 0 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 192
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET = 6 BITS

    Step 5 :

    4. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.


    - By using formula of 2n 2. Number of usable host is the number host bits per subnet that you
    had been count before this.
    11111111.11111111.11111111 (00000000)

    The formula for that is :


    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 2n 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 26 =64

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =64-2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =62

    Step 6 :

    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address


    IP ADDRESS
    192 168 3 219
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011010

    SUBNET MASK
    255 255 255 192

    11111111 11111111 11111111 110000000


    HOST IP ADDRESS

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 192 . 168 . 3 . 219

    BINARY NUMBER = 11000000. 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011010

    SUBNET MASK

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

    BINARY NUMBER = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 110000000

    STEP 7 :

    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet


    - Add 1 to the host of Subnet Address for this IP Address to find the IP Address of First Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 192
    + 1
    172 30 1 193

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11000000
    + 00000001
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11000001

    IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET = 192.168.3.193


    STEP 8 :

    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet


    - Add Usable Host to the host if you want to find the IP Address of Last Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 192
    + 62
    172 30 1 254

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11000000
    + 00111110
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110
    Answer for IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet = 192.168.3.254

    STEP 9 :

    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet


    - If you want to find the broadcast address. You need to add 1 at the host of IP Address of Last
    Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 254
    + 1
    172 30 1 255

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110
    + 00000001
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11111111

    Answer for Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 192.168.3.255


    Problem 5

    1. Host IP Address 192.168.3.219


    2. Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
    3. Number of Subnet Bits 6 bits
    4. Number of Subnets 26=64
    5. Number of Host Bits per Subnet 2 bits
    6. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 22=4-2=2
    7. Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.216
    8. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.217
    9. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.218
    10. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.219

    Step 1 :

    192 168 3 219

    IP Address 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011010

    Subnet Mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100

    255 255 255 252

    Step 2 :

    1. Number of Subnet Bits = 6 Bits (11111100)


    (how many 1 in host)

    Step 3 :

    2. Number of Subnets
    (Number of subnets is the number 1 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 252
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
    NUMBER OF SUBNETS : 26 = 64 subnet
    Step 4 :

    3. Number of Host Bits per Subnet


    (Number of host bits is the number 0 on host)

    Network Network Host Host


    255 255 255 252
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
    NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET = 6 BITS

    Step 5 :

    4. Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.


    - By using formula of 2n 2. Number of usable host is the number host bits per subnet that you
    had been count before this.
    11111111.11111111.11111111 (00000000)

    The formula for that is :


    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 2n 2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET = 22 =64

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =4-2

    USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET =2

    Step 6 :

    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address


    IP ADDRESS
    192 168 3 219
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011010

    SUBNET MASK
    255 255 255 252

    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100


    HOST IP ADDRESS

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 192 . 168 . 3 . 219

    BINARY NUMBER = 11000000. 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011010

    SUBNET MASK

    DECIMAL NUMBER = 255 . 255 . 255 . 252

    BINARY NUMBER = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100

    STEP 7 :

    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet


    - Add 1 to the host of Subnet Address for this IP Address to find the IP Address of First Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 216
    + 1
    172 30 1 217

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11011000
    + 00000001
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11011001

    IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET = 192.168.3.217


    STEP 8 :

    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet


    - Add Usable Host to the host if you want to find the IP Address of Last Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 216
    + 2
    172 30 1 218

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11011000
    + 00000010
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11011010
    Answer for IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet = 192.168.3.218

    STEP 9 :

    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet


    - If you want to find the broadcast address. You need to add 1 at the host of IP Address of Last
    Host

    Decimal Number
    172 30 1 218
    + 1
    172 30 1 219

    Binary Number
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11011010
    + 00000001
    10101100 00011110 00000001 11011011

    Answer for Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 192.168.3.219

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