Do An KTTC 2 4142

n K Thut Thi Cng 2 GVHD : m c Vinh
N K THUT THI CNG 2

I. c im cng trnh xy dng
1. c im cng trnh.
Trn hnh v l s nh cng nghip mt tng 3 nhp,24 bc ct ta cn lp

bin php thi cng, thi cng bng phng php lp ghp cc cu kin khc nhau bao
gm: mng, cu trc, ct, dn mi, dm cu chy, dn v ko... bng b tng. Cc cu
kin ny c sn xut trong nh my v c vn chuyn bng cc phng tin vn
chuyn chuyn dng n cng trng tin hnh thi cng lp ghp.
y l cng trnh ln 3 nhp, 24 bc ct , c L1=L3=6,8m, L2=22m. Chiu di

cng trnh l 24 x 6 = 144m, v vy cn phi b tr 2 khe ln. Cng trnh c thi cng
trn nn t bng phng, khng b hn ch v mt bng, cc iu kin cho thi cng l
thun li, cc phng tin thi cng y , nhn cng lun m bo.
T cc c im cng trnh v cc thng s bi cho ta c s lp ghp cng

trnh bao gm 1 mt bng v cc mt ct.
6800 22000 6800

35600
A B C D
M? T C? T NGANG NH
D
6800
C
22000
B
6800
A
6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
M? T B? NG CNG TRNH
SVTT : Phm Vn T [1] Lp : K35 - HXD

1. S liu tnh ton:

Cn c vo s liu u bi ta c :
Ct bin (C1) :
H = 7,8m
R = 6m
Ct di : 0,3 x0,6m
Ct trn :0,3 x 0,4m
Ct gia (C2):
H = 11,6m
R = 8,4m
Ct di : 0,4 x0,6m
Ct trn :0,4 x 0,5m
Dm cu trc nhp bin (DCT) :
L = 6m
H = 0,8m
B = 0,3m
B1 = 0,3m ( chiu rng sn)
Hc = 0,4m ( chiu cao cnh)
Dm cu trc nhp gia (DCT) :
L = 6m
H = 1,2m
B = 0,4m
B1 = 0,4m ( chiu rng sn)
Hc = 0,5m ( chiu cao cnh)
Gin v ko mi 1
1 1 1 1
H L1 6,8 0,97 0, 76
7 9 7 9
Ly H = 0,8m
Gin v ko mi 2
1 1 1 1
H L2 22 3,14 2, 45
7 9 7 9
Ly H = 2m
Dn ca tri :
- Nhp bin :
L = 3,6 m
H = 2,1m
- Nhp gia :
L=6m
H = 2,4 m
Panen tng (Pt): kch thc 1,2x6 m p = 1,2 T

II. Tnh ton trng lng cc cu kin
1: Mng
1.1. Mng ngoi Kch thc mng c chn nh hnh v:

1110
810 810
510 600
300
650
650
1150
1150
25 25 25 25
200 300
200 300
350 650
1500 2000
MNG BIN
Th tch
-V1 = 0,21,52,0 = 0,6 (m3)

0,3
-V2 = 1,5 2, 0 (1,5 0,81)(2, 0 1,11 0,811,11) = 0,45(m3)
6
- V3 = 0,65 1,11 0,81 =0,584 (m3)
0, 65
-V4 = 0,35 0, 65 (0,35 0,51)(0, 65 0,81 0,51 0,81) = 0,21 (m3)
6
Th tch khi mng
V = V1 + V2+V3 -V4 = 0,6 + 0,45+0,584 - 0,21 = 1,424 (m3)
Trng lng : P = 1,4242,5 = 3,56 ( T )
1.2.Mng trong
Kch thc mng chn nh hnh v:
1110
910
610 810
400 600
650
650
1150
1150
25 25 25 25
200 300
200 300
450 650
1600 2000
MNG GI? A

Th tch
-V1 = 0,21,62,0 = 0,64 (m3)
0,3
-V2 = 1, 6 2, 0 (1, 6 0, 91)(2, 0 1,11 0,911,11) = 0,601(m3)
6
-V3 = 0,65 1,11 0,91= 0,66(m3)
0, 65
-V4 = 0,35 0,85 0, 45 0, 61 0, 65 0,81 0, 61 0,81 0,129 (m3)
6
Th tch khi mng
V = V1 + V2+ V3 V4 = 0,64 + 0,601+0,66 0,129 = 1,772 (m3)
Trng lng : P = 1,7722,5 = 4,43( T )
2: Ct
400 500
200 200 250 250
400 500
300
400
1900
B B B-B D D D-D
3700
600
600
600 600 600
13100
400
400
10700
8800
600 600
300
400
8200
A A A-A C C C-C
+0.00 +0.00
a2
a2
a3
a3
C? T BIN C? T GI? A
2.1. Ct bin:
Ta c : Cao trnh vai ct V = R ( Hr + Hdct)

R = V + ( Hr + Hdct) = 6 + (0,15 +0,8) = 6,95 m
Ly a = 15cm ta c :
Cao trnh nh ct : D = R + Hdct + a1= 6,95 + 0,8 + 0,15 = 7,9 m

Chiu di phn ct trn : Ht = D V = 7,9 6 = 1,9 m
Chiu di phn ct di : Hd = H1 +a2 = 7,8 + 0,4 = 8,2 m
Ht = 1,9 m ; Hd =8,2 m
Vy chiu di ct l: 10,7m
Trng lng phn ct trn
Pt =0,30,42,5x 1,9 = 0,57T
Trng lng phn ct di:
0, 4
Pd = 2,5(0,30,68,8 + (0,6+1,0) . .0,3 )
2
= 4,2 T
Trng lng ton b ct:
Pct = Pt + Pd = 0,57+ 4,2 = 4,77 T
2.2.Ct gia:
Ta c : Cao trnh vai ct V = R ( Hr + Hdct)

R = V + ( Hr + Hdct) =8,4 + (0,15 +1,2) = 10,75 m
Ly a = 15cm ta c :
Cao trnh nh ct : D = R + Hdct + a1= 10,75 + 1,2 + 0,15 = 12,1 m ( ly a1 =15cm)

Chiu di phn ct trn : Ht = D V = 12,1 8,4 = 3,7 m
Chiu di phn ct di : Hd = V +a2 = 8,4 + 0,4 = 8,8 m ( ly a2 = 40 cm)

Chiu di ton b ct H :
H = Hd + Ht + a3 = 8,8 + 3,7 + 0,6 = 13,1m ( ly a3 = 60cm)
Trng lng phn ct trn:
Pt = 0,50,42,5x 3,7 = 1,85 T
0, 4
Pd = 2,5(0,40,69,4+2.(0,6+1,0) . .0,5 )
2
= 6,44 T
Trng lng ton b ct:

Pct = Pt + Pd = 1,85 + 6,44 = 8,29 T
2. Dm
b3= 900
cu trc.
h1= 400
Nhp bin
h2= 800
-L=6m
400
- Chiu cao dm: 0,8 m
- Th tch cnh dm
b2= 300 b1= 300 b2= 300
3
V1 b3 .h1 .l 0,9.0, 4.6 2,16(m )
- Th tch phn thn di dm
l 6
V2 b1 b3 2b2 h2 h1 0,3 0,9 2.0,3 0,8 0, 4 0, 72( m3 )
2 2
- Th tch ton phn dm cu chy
V V1 V2 2,16 0, 72 2,88(m3 )
- Trng lng dm cu chy
Qdcc .V 2,5.2,88 7, 2(T )

b3= 1200
h1= 500
Nhp gia :
-L=6m
- Chiu cao dm: 1,2 m h2= 1200

700
- Th tch cnh dm
b2= 400 b1= 400 b2= 400
V1 b3 .h1 .l 1, 2.0,5.6 3, 6(m3 )
- Th tch phn thn di dm
l 6
V2 b1 b3 2b2 h2 h1 0, 4 1, 2 2.0, 4 1, 2 0,5 1, 68( m3 )
2 2
- Th tch ton phn dm cu chy
V V1 V2 3, 6 1,68 5, 28( m3 )
- Trng lng dm cu chy

Qdcc .V 2, 5.5, 28 13, 2(T )
4. Dn mi.
6800
6800
3600
2100
800
6800
Dn mi lp nhp bin
6000
2400
2000
22000
Dn mi lp nhp gia
Dn v ko mi nhp bin
Nhp Chiu cao Trng lng

6800 800 5,1
Dn v ko mi nhp gia
Nhp Chiu cao Trng lng

22000 2000 7,125
5. Dn ca tri : Tng t nh gin mi ta cng c cc thng s ca ca tri nu gi
thit b dy thanh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng dn l 0,25m v rng ton
dn l 30%
- Dn ca tri nhp 6,8 m
Chiu di L (mm) Chiu cao h (mm) Trng lng (T)
3600 2100 0,48224T
- Dn ca tri nhp 22 m
Chiu di L (mm) Chiu cao h (mm) Trng lng (T)
6000 2400 0,6341072
6. Panen mi.
80
120
218
1343
1583
250
120
6000
- Kch Thc panen l 1,583x6m
- Trng lng :
Q = [0,08x1,583 + 2x(0,12 + 0,218)x0,17/2]x6x2,5 = 2,7615 T

Bng tng kt thng k s lng v khi lng
cc cu kin ton cng trnh:
Tng khi
Khi lng/1CK: Tng s lng:
STT Tn cu kin: lng:
(T/1CK) (Chic, CK)
(T)
1 Cc mng ct bin. 3,56 50 178
2 Cc mng ct gia. 4,43 50 221,5
3 Ct bin. 4,77 50 238,5
4 Ct gia. 8,29 50 414,5
5 Dm cu chy nhp bin 7,2 50 360

6 Dm cu chy nhp gia. 13,2 100 1320
7 Dn mi nhp bin 5,1 50 255
7 Dn ca tri nhp bin. 1,2 50 60
Dn mi nhp gia 7,125 25 178,125
Dn ca tri nhp gia. 1,5 25 37,5
Panel mi. 2,7615 562 1552
III. Chn cp thi cng
1. Chn cp cu mng.
- cu mng dng chm dy cp treo c 4 mc gn vi 4 dy. Khi mng nng

4,43T (chn khi mng nng), gi s dy treo nghing gc 450 so vi phng thng
ng. ptt = p x1,1= 4,43x1,1= 4,873(T)
nh du tim
P tt ct cu kin
- Ni lc trong mi dy l: S =
.n. cos
45
Trong : n S nhnh dy, n = 4
= 450 Gc nghing dy so vi phng ng.
Ptt Trng lng tnh ton ca cu kin

treo buc mng
Thay s tnh c: S = 4,873 = 1,723 T
2
4.
2

- Khi cp lm vic th b ko, xon, un, nhng khi tnh bn cho cp n gin
tnh cho khi chu ko.
- Lc ko t dy cp: R = k.S ( k H s an ton, ly k = 6)
Thay s R = 61,723 = 10,337 T
- Gi s si cp c cng chu ko bng cp cu = 160 kg/mm2
Din tch tit din cp: F R/ = 10337/160 = 64,6075mm2
.d 2
Mt khc: F = 64,6075 d 9,07 mm.
4
- Tra bng chn cp: Chn cp mm c cu trc 6x37+1, c ng knh cp 17,5 mm,
trng lng 1,06 kg/m.
2. Chn cp cu ct, thit b neo buc.
Sc nng ca ct khng ln lm, khi thi cng ct dng bin php ko l, do vy

khng dng cp cng m dng cp mm c kho bn t ng neo ct. Cp treo 2
nhnh c gc nghing = 00 nn lc cn thit k ca dy cp l:
Do ct c trng lng nh, s dng ai ma st lm thit b treo buc ct c cu to

nh hnh v: 1
2
Trong : 1.n treo
2.Dy cp
3.Cc thanh thp ch U
4.ai ma st
3
*Ct bin: 4
P = 4,77 T. C : Ptt = 1,1x4,77= 5,247 (T).
Lc ko t cp:
P tt
R = k.S = k. = 6. 5, 247 = 15,741 T
n. cos 2 1
- Dng loi cp mm c cu trc 6x37+1, cng chu ko ca 1 si cp l

160kg/mm2. Tnh ng knh dy cp.
F R/ F 15741/160 = 98,3813 mm2
Mt khc ta c: F = d2/4 98,3813 d 11,19 mm

- Tra bng chn cp c cu trc 6x37+1, cng si cp 160kg/mm2
Chn ng knh si d = 19,5 mm ,trng lng cp 1,33 (Kg/m)
lcp = Htrn +hvai ct +1,5= 1,9 + 1 +1,5 = 4,4(m).
qtb = lcp + qai ma st = 1,334,4 + 30 = 35,852(KG) = 0,035852 T
*Ct gia:
P = 8,29 T . C : Ptt = 1,1x 8,29 = 9,119 (T).
P tt
Lc ko t cp: R = k.S = k. = 6. 9,119 = 27,357 T
n. cos 2 1
- Dng loi cp mm c cu trc 6x37+1, cng chu ko ca 1 si cp l

160kg/mm2. Tnh ng knh dy cp.
F R/ F 27357/160 = 170,9813 mm2
Mt khc ta c: F = .d2/4 170,9813 d 14,755 mm
chn ng knh si d = 24 mm ,trng lng cp 1,99 (Kg/m)
lcp = Htrn +hvai ct +1,5= 3,7 +1 +1,5 = 6,2(m).
qtb = lcp + qai ma st = 1,996,2 + 30 = 42,344 (KG) = 0,042344T
3. Chn cp cu dm cu trc.
Dm cu chy l kt cu nm ngang nn thit b treo buc l thit b treo buc n

gin thng thng. Do Ldcc 6m nn dng chm dy 2 nhnh c kha bn t ng.
Cu to nh hnh v:
4
Trong : 3
1- ming m
2- dy cu kp
3- kha bn t ng
4-on ng kha lun dy cp
2

n treo
Dm cu chy
treo buc dm cu chy
* Dm cu chy nhp bin Q = 7,2 T nn cu lp dm cu chy ta khng cn dng

thm n treo.
* Chn cp treo dm:
- Trng lng dm v thit b treo buc: P = 7,21,1 + 0,2 = 8,12T
+ Thit b treo buc gm c dy cp treo. Ly bng 200kg.
+ Tnh vi dy cp treo xin gc 450.
- Ni lc lm t dy: R = k.S = k.P/m.n.cos
1
Thay s: R = 68,12 = 34,450 T
2
2
2
- Chn cp mm loi 6x37 + 1, cng chu ko ca 1 si cp l 160kg/mm2.
Din tch dy cp: F R/ F 34450/160 = 215,314 mm2
Mt khc ta c: F = .d2/4 215,314 d 16,56 mm
Chn ng knh si d = 28,5(mm), trng lng cp 2,68(kG/m), lc ko t cp

l:34450(kG)
lcp = 0,8 + 1,5 = 2,3(m).
qtb = lcp + qai ma st = 2,682,3 + 30 = 36,164 (KG) = 0,036164 T
Dm cu chy nhp gia :
Lc cng cp c tnh theo cng thc:
k .Ptt 6.13,2
S 56,003(T )
m.n.cos 1.2.0, 707

Vy chn cp mm cu trc 6x37+1, ng knh D=35mm, cng chu ko l:

=160kg/cm2 , c =4,21 kg/m vi :
qtb= .lcp+qai ma st=4,21.2,7+30=41,3562kg 0,0414 (T)
4. Chn cp cu dn mi .
- Do dn mi c nhp 6,8 v 22 m, nn ta s khuch i dn mi v ca mi di t

trc sau cu lp ln v lp dng.
- cu lp dn mi dng n treo v dy treo c kho bn t ng.
- Chn n treo l hai thanh thp nh hnh ch C ghp vi nhau loi:
CCT38 c: f = 2300Kg/cm2 v h s iu kin lm vic: c = 0,85
- Khi tnh ton n treo ta coi n treo lm vic nh mt dm n gin t trn hai gi
ta v chu tc dng ca hai lc tp trung N t v tr nh hnh v trn.
* Nhp bin :
+. Dn v ko b tng v ca tri
nP tt
N= cos 45 0
2
Ptt 1,1.6,3 6,93T
- Nhng khi cu lp cu kin ta c k n nh hng ca chuyn ng nn:
nP tt
N = Kd cos 45 0 = 1,1 1,1 6,93 cos 450 = 2,96T
2 2
n = Kd = 1,1: l cc h s vt ti.
- Mmen un ln nht trong tit din dm treo l:
Mmax = 1,1.6,3.(4 + 2).0,5 2,96x4.sin450 = 2,969 T.m=2,969.103.100 Kg.cm
- Mmen khng un cn thit cho dm: Chia cho 2 l v ghp t 2 thanh thp ch C:
M max 2,969.103.100
Wyc = = = 133,4cm3
f c 2.2300.0,85
Vy chn n treo l: C20 c W = 152cm3 v g = 18,4 Kg/m, h = 200mm
- S treo buc nhp bin:

45
500 2000 8000 2000 500
500
1000
3600
2100
c
A
2100
1134 1134 1134 1134 1134 1134
6800
*Chn dy cp treo dn.
- Trng lng dn, ca mi v thit b treo buc: P = 6,3x 1,1 + 0,2 = 7,13 T
+ Thit b treo buc gm c dy cp treo, trng lng g gia cng. Ly bng

200kg.
+ Khi tnh coi nh dy cp treo xin gc 00 v c 4 dy
KP tt
- Ni lc lm t dy: R = k.S =
nm cos
n: S nhnh cp
m: h s k s cng cc dy cp khng u
6.7,13
Thay s: R = = 14,26T
4.0, 75.cos 00
- Tra bng chn cp mm loi 6x37 + 1, cng chu ko ca 1 si cp l

160kg/mm2.
Din tch dy cp: F R/ F 14260/160 = 89,125mm2
Mt khc ta c: F = .d2/4 89,125 d 10,65 mm
Chn ng knh si d = 17,5 mm, trng lng cp l 1,05 (Kg/m)
S treo buc nhp gia:

45
500 2000 8000 2000 500
500
1000
6000
2400
c
N?p G? A
2400
3667 3667 3667 3667 3667 3667
22000
nP tt
N= cos 45 0
2
Ptt 1,1 8, 625 9, 4875T
- Nhng khi cu lp cu kin ta c k n nh hng ca chuyn ng nn:
nP tt
N = Kd cos 45 0 = 1,1 1,1 9, 4875 cos 450 = 4,059T
2 2
n = Kd = 1,1: l cc h s vt ti.
- Mmen un ln nht trong tit din dm treo l:
Mmax = 1,1x8,625.(4 + 2).0,5 4,059x4.sin450 = 16,983 T.m=4,259.103.100 Kg.cm
- Mmen khng un cn thit cho dm: Chia cho 2 l v ghp t 2 thanh thp ch
M max 4, 259.103.100
C: Wyc = = = 108,93cm3
f c 2.2300.0,85
Vy chn n treo l: C20 c W = 152cm3 v g = 18,4 Kg/m, h = 200mm
*Chn dy cp treo dn.
- Trng lng dn, ca mi v thit b treo buc: P = 8,625x 1,1 + 0,2 = 9,6875 T
+ Thit b treo buc gm c dy cp treo, trng lng g gia cng. Ly bng

200kg.
+ Khi tnh coi nh dy cp treo xin gc 00 v c 4 dy
KP tt
- Ni lc lm t dy: R = k.S =
nm cos
n: S nhnh cp

6 9, 6875
Thay s: R = = 19,375T
4.0, 75.cos 00
- Tra bng chn cp mm loi 6x37 + 1, cng chu ko ca 1 si cp l

160kg/mm2.
Din tch dy cp: F R/ F 19375/160 = 121,094mm2
Mt khc ta c: F = .d2/4 121,094 d 12,42 mm
Chn ng knh si d =22 mm, trng lng cp l 1,65 (Kg/m)
5. Chn cp cu panen mi.
- Panel c kt 1,583 x 6m, nn mi ln cu ch cu 1 panel. S treo buc panel.

Ta tnh cho Panen c kch thc ln.
1800
treo buc panel
- Trng lng panel v thit b treo buc: P = 2,7615 1,1 + 0,1 = 3,1377T
+ Dy cp treo xin gc 450 so vi phng thng ng. S dng chm dy 4 nhnh.
- Ni lc lm t dy: R = k.S = k.P/n.m.cos
6.3,1377
Thay s: R = = 8,875T
4.0, 75.cos 450
- Tra bng chn cp mm loi 6x37+1, cng chu ko ca 1 si cp l 160kg/mm2.
Din tch dy cp: F R/ F 8875/160 = 55,5 mm2
Mt khc ta c: F = .d2/4 55,5 d 8,4 mm
Chn ng knh si d = 15,5 mm ,trng lng cp l 0,8 (Kg/m)
6. Chn cp cu tm tng.
Thit b treo tm tng l chm dy mc cu 2 nhnh c vng

treo t cn bng. Ta c: Ptt=1,1.p=1,1.1,2=1,32 (T)

Lc cng cp c xc nh theo cng thc:
k p tt 6 1.32
S 0
5, 6T
m.n.cos 45 1.2.0, 707
n: S nhnh cp
Vy chn cp mm cu trc 6x37+1, ng knh D=6,7mm, cng chu ko

l:160kg/cm2 vi qtb=0,16T.
7. Tng kt chn cp cu cho cc cu kin.
Lc
Trng Trng ng Cng
Phn tnh Loi cp chn:
lng lng knh chu ko
loi ton Cp mm
cu dng c tnh ca si
cu gy t 6x37+1
kin treo ton cp
kin cp d chn (mm)
(T) buc (mm) Kg/mm2
(T)
Mng 4,43 10,337 9,07 17,5 160

4,77 15,741 11,19 19,5
Ct 0,1 160
8,29 27,357 14,755 24
7,2 0,2 34,450 16,56 28,5 160
Dm
13,2 56,003 21,11 35
6,3 14,26 10,65 17,5
Dn 0,2 160
8,625 19,375 12,42 22
Panel 2,7615 0,1 8,875 8,4 15,5 160
T tng 1,32 0,2 5,6 6,7 6,7 160
T trn ta chn cc loi cp s dng l:
Loi 1: c ng knh l 35mm, dng cu Mng ,Ct v Dm
Loi 2: c ng knh l 22 mm, dng cu Dn mi v Panel
IV : T chc thi cng lp ghp cng trnh
A. Chn phng php lp ghp cho cc cu kin.

1. Gii thiu cc phng php hay s dng thi cng lp ghp nh cng
nghip 1 tng:
thi cng lp ghp nh cng nghip 1 tng c cc phng php lp ghp sau:
a. Phng php lp ghp tun t : Theo phng php ny th mi ln di chuyn

ca phng tin cu lp ch lp dng cho 1 dng cu kin nht nh. C tun t nh
vy ngi ta lp cc cu kin theo 1 trnh t t di ln trn.
Theo phng php ny c cc u im v nhc im sau:
+ u im: Do ch cu 1 dng cu kin nht nh nn hiu sut s dng my cao,

nng sut cu cao. L do ch phi cu 1 cu kin nn ch phi dng 1 loi dy cp, thao
tc ca cng nhn c chuyn mn ho. Vic chnh tim ct, c nh tm cng nh
thao tc ph tr lun lp i lp li nn thi gian thc hin 1 quy trnh l ngn. Phng
php lp dng kiu ny cho nng sut cao.
+ Nhc im: My phi di chuyn nhiu ln tn nhin liu chy my. Kh c

th a 1 phn cng trnh vo s dng.
+ Phm vi p dng: Phng php lp dng kiu ny ch p dng cho cc cu

kin c mi ni t.
b. Phng php lp tng hp cc cu kin trn 1 tuyn i.
Theo phng php ny phng tin cu lp t phi di chuyn, ch cm di

chuyn 1 ln lp cc cu kin. Phng php ny c cc u im v nhc im sau.
+ u im: Sm a 1 phn cng trnhvo s dng c ngay.
+ Nhc im: Hiu sut s dng my thp. Do mt nhiu thi gian vo vic
thay i dy cp cu iu chnh dng c cu lp cho cc cu kin. Do v tr cng tc v
cc thao tc ca cng nhn khng c chuyn mn ho nn nng sut s dng lao
ng thp. Phng php ny lun phi thay i thit b treo buc v c ng tm.
+ Phm vi p dng: S dng cho cng trnh c mi ni kh v c im kt cu

ca cng trnh l trong phn on lp ghp tng hp to c cng n nh.
c. Phng php kt hp.
y l phng php kt hp 2 phng php trn. Mc ch l tn dng cc

u im ca 2 phng php v lm gim bt nhc im ca chng.
Theo phng php ny s c mt s dng kt cu c lp ghp theo
phng php tun t, cn 1 s khc c lp ghp theo phng php hn hp.
+Phm vi p dng: Phng php ny c p dng nhiu trong cc nh cng

nghip1 tng hoc 2 tng.
2. Chn phng php lp ghp cc cu kin.
- Da vo cc u im v nhc im ca cc phng php trn v iu kin

ca cng trnh ta chn phung php kt hp (Phng php c).
L do chn:
+ y l cng trnh nh cng nghip 1 tng c mt bng rng, khi lng lp

ghp cc cu kin nhiu.
+ Trong cng trnh c 1 s cu kin s dng mi ni t v mi ni kh. Trong

cc cu kin s dng mi ni t nht thit phi lp ghp trc, cn cc cu kin s
dng mi ni kh lp ghp sau.
+ Cng trnh khng cn phi a 1 phn vo s dng ngay.
- Phng php lp ghp: lp ghp xong cng trnh ta chia ra lm 2 t
+ t 1: T chc lp ghp cc cu kin c s dng mi ni t (Mng, ct ,dm

cu chy, ging u ct). S dng phng php lp ghp tun t.
+ t 2: T chc lp ghp cc cu kin c s dng mi ni kh (Dn mi, panen

mi). S dng phng php lp ghp hn hp.
B: Chn my thi cng v lp ghp cc cu
I. Chn my thi cng lp dng mng, ct, Dm cu chy
Vi cc cu kin loi ny chn phng php lp ghp tun t cho cc cu kin:

Mng, ct, dm cu chy. thun li trong vic thi cng t nng sut cao ta chn
chung 1 loi cu cho phng php lp ghp tun t lp ghp cho 3 cu kin.
1. Thit k tuyn i ca cu.
Mc ch cu phi i qung ng ngn nht m cu c nhiu nht ti 1 v

tr dng cu. Theo mt bng kt cu nh, cng trnh c nhp nh L = 6,8 v 22 m cc
cu kin s c xp t trong phm vi vi ca tay cn tn dng ti a sc cu,
v ta phi b tr v tr ng cu sao cho ti 1 v tr cu cu c nhiu nht.
*Chn tuyn i ca cu nh sau:
Khi cu di chuyn cu mng, ct th ti 1 v tr dng s cu c 2 cu kin, khi

di chuyn cu dm cu chy th ti mt v tr cu c 2 cu kin.
2. Chn my cu thi cng.
Cn c vo nhng tnh nng c bn ca cu: Sc trc, tm vi tay cn, chiu

cao nng mc. Ta chn cu nh sau:

Chn cu lp ghp mng BTCT.
h4
h3
h mc
H
h2
o
75
hc
h1
S r=1,5m
R yc=S +r
- Vi vic chn s di chuyn, v tr dng cu nh trn. Ta xc nh cc tnh

nng cn thit cho cu.
+ Xc nh tm vi cn thit, da vo:
Mt bng v tr ng cu v v tr cu kin cn lp ghp (Mng).
+ Xc nh chiu cao cn thit:
Hyc = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
Trong :
HL : Cao trnh t co kin. ( Vi mng HL = 0 )
h1 : Khong cch cn thit iu chnh cu kin, ly h1 = 1 m.
h2 : Chiu cao thc ca cu kin, h2 = 1,15 m.
h3 : Chiu cao thit b treo buc, ly h3 = 13,45m.
h4 : chiu cao on dy cp t mc cu n puly, ta i tnh h4 = 1,5m.
hc :Khong cch t khp quay ti cao trnh my ng ly hc = 1,5 m.
Hyc = 1 + 1,15 + 13,45 + 1,5 = 17,1 m
+ Chiu di s b tay cn l :
H yc hc 17,1 1,5
L= = = 16,15 m = Lyc
Sin Sin750
+ Tm vi ca cu trc l :
Ryc = Lyc.cos max + r = 16,15.cos750 + 1,5 = 5,68 m
+ Xc nh sc cu cn thit: Qyc= Q + qtreo buc
Trong : Q Trng lng cu kin (T), Q = 4,43 T.
qtreo buc Trng lng dng c treo buc, ly q = 0,1T
Thay s liu vo tnh c: Qyc = 4,53 T
a. Chn cu lp ghp ct BTCT.

h4
h3
hmc
H
h2
o
75
hc
h1
S r=1,5m
Ryc=S +r
Do ct gia c kch thc v khi lng ln hn ct bin, nn ch cn tnh

ton cho mt ct gia, ct cn li ly kt qu tnh ton ca ct trn.
Dng phng php hnh hc ta c s chn cc thng s cn trc nh sau:
- Vi ct gia:
nng cn thit cho cu ct. Tnh cho ct gia:
Hyc = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
Trong :
HL : Cao trnh t ct. ( Vi ct cao trnh t H0 = 0 )

h1 : Khong cch cn thit iu chnh cu kin, ly h1 = 1 m
h2 : Chiu di cu kin, h2 = 13,1 m
h3 : Chiu cao thit b treo buc, h3 = 1,5 m
h4 : Khong cch t mc cu ti puly treo mc, ta tnh h4 = 1,5 m
Thay cc s liu vo cng thc trn tnh c: Hyc = 17,1 m
H yc hc 17,1 1,5
Lyc = o
16,15 m
sin 75 sin 750
Ryc = Lyccos75o+1,5 = 16,15.cos750 + 1,5 = 5,68 m
+ Xc nh chiu di tay cn:
+ Xc nh sc cu cn thit: Qyc = Q + qtreo buc
qtreo buc Trng lng dng c treo buc, ly qtb = 0,1 T
Thay s liu vo tnh c: Qyc = 8,29+0,1 =8,39 T
- Vi bin:
nng cn thit cho cu ct. Tnh cho ct bin:
Hyc = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
Trong :
HL : Cao trnh t ct. ( Vi ct cao trnh t H0 = 0 )
h2 : Chiu di cu kin, h2 = 10,7 m
h4 : Khong cch t mc cu ti puly treo mc, ta tnh h4 = 1,5 m
H yc hc 14, 7 1,5
Lyc = o
13, 67 m
sin 75 sin 750
Ryc = Lyccos75o+1,5 = 13,67.cos750 + 1,5 = 5,04 m

+ Xc nh chiu di tay cn:
+ Xc nh sc cu cn thit: Qyc = Q + qtreo buc
Thay s liu vo tnh c: Qyc = 4,77+0,1 =4,87 T
c. Chn cu lp ghp dm cu chy BTCT.

h4
h3
h2
h1
hmc
H
hc
o
75
hc
S r=1,5m
R yc=S +r

nng cn thit cho cu DCC.
Hct = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
Trong :
HL : Cao trnh t dm cu trc. Dm cu trc t ln vai ct HL=8,8 m

h2 : Chiu cao thc ca cu kin, h2 = 1,2 m

h3: Chiu cao thit b treo buc, h3 =1,5 m
h4 : Khong cch t mc cu ti puly treo mc, h4 = 1,5 m
Thay cc s liu vo cng thc trn tnh c:
H=8,8+1+1,2+1,5+1,5=14m
Hmc=8,8+1+1,2+1,5 =12,5m
hc-khong cch t khp quay ca tay cn n cao trnh ca cn trc ng
(hc=1,51,7) ly hc=1,5m
H hc 14 1,5
L= = = 12,9m = Lyc
sin sin 750
S=L x cos75o = 12,9 x cos75o =3,35m
Vi r-Khong cch t khp quay ca tay cn n trc quay ca cn trc
r=(11,5)m
Ly r = 1,5 m
Suy ra: Ryc=3,35+1,5=4,85(m)
+ Xc nh sc cu cn thit: Qct = Q + qtreo buc
Trong : Q Trng lng cu kin (T), Q = 13,2T.
Thay s liu vo tnh c: Qyc = 13,2 + 0,2 = 13,4T
Nhp bin:
H= Hc+ h1+h2+h3+h4=(8,2-1,5)+1+0,8+1,5+1,5=11,5m
Hmc= Hc+ h1+h2+h3=(8,2-1,5)+1+0,8+1,5=10 m
H hc 11,5 1,5
L= 10,35m
sin sin 750
Vi r-Khong cch t khp quay ca tay cn n trc quay ca cn trc

r=(11,5)m
Ly r = 1,5 m
S=Lxcos75o = 10,35x cos75o =2,68m
Suy ra: Ryc=2,68+1,5=4,18 (m)
Qyc= Qck+qtb = 2,68+0,2=2 88(T).
d. Chn cp cu tm tng.
Vic lp ghp tm tng khng c chng ngi vt nn ta chn tay cn theo.

Bng phng php hnh hc ta c s chn cc thng s cn trc nh sau

(chn cn trc cho trng hp lp ghp cho tm tng c cao lp ghp max):
H=Hc+h1+h2+h3+h4 =(10,7-1,5)+0,5+1,2+1,5+1,5 =13,9 (m)
Hmc=Hc+h1+h2+h3=(10,7-1,5)+0,5+1,2+1,5=12,4m
H hc 13,9 1,5
L= 12,84m
sin sin 750
S=Lxcos75o = 12,84x cos75o = 3,32m

Suy ra: Ryc=3,32+1,5=4,82 (m)
Qyc= Qck+ qtb =1,2+0,01=1,21 (T)
H4
H3
H
H3H1 H2
Hc
H1 H2
hc
S r= 1,5 m
Ryc= r + S
a
H
THNG S CU LP TM TNG
e. Chn cu thi cng lp dng dn mi.

1500
1500
5200
45
500
1000
+0.00
11000 11000
22000
b c
* Cu dn mi c ca tri : (Dng c khi dn mi khng c ca tri)

nng cn thit cho cu dn mi.
Hyc = HL + H1 + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
Trong : HL : Cao trnh nh ct. HL = 13,1 m.
h2 : Chiu cao thc ca cu kin, h2 = 5,4m
h4 : Khong cch t mc cu ti puly treo mc, ly h4 = 1,5m
Trng hp ny cn trc khng c m ph: (a = 0,25m; e = 0)
H L hc 13,1 1,5
Tg = 3 = 3 = 3,593 = 740260
ae 0, 25 0
H hc ae 26, 2 1,5 0, 25 0
L= + = 0
+ = 26,57m = Lyc
sin cos sin 74, 26 cos 74, 260
R = r + Lcos = 1,5 + 26,57.cos74,260 = 8,62m = Ryc
+ Xc nh sc cu cn thit: Qct = Q + qtreo buc
Trong : Q Trng lng cu kin (T), Q = 8,625T.

Thay s liu vo tnh c: Qyc = 8,925 T
f. Chn cu lp t panel mi.
Tnh cho tm panel v tr bt li nht:
- Tm v tr xa nht (Tm v tr gc ca gian nh).
- Tm v tr cao nht (Tm trn nc ca mi)
Panel c kch thc: 1,583x6m nn khng phi s dng n treo
+ Xc nh sc cu cn thit: Q = Qpanel+ qtreo = 2,7615 + 0,1= 2,8615T
Ta xc nh vi v tr bt li nht v chiu cao. Khi cu lp tm panel trn

cng.
Hyc = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
Trong : HL = 18,5 m l cao trnh t cao nht
h1 = 0,4 m l khong cch iu chnh
h2 = 0,25 m l chiu cao cu kin
h3 = 2,485 m l chiu cao thit b treo buc
h4 = 1,5 m l khong cch t mc cu ti puly treo mc cu.
Trng hp ny cn trc khng c m ph: (e = 1,5m; a = 0,14m)
H L hc 18,5 1,5
Tg = 3 = 3 = 2,18 = 65,360
ae 0,14 1,5
H hc ae 23,135 1,5 0,14 1,5

L= + = 0
+ = 27,74m = Lyc
sin cos sin 65,36 cos 65,360
R=r+Lcos=1,5+27,74cos65,360 = 13,064m = Ryc
+ Trng lng vt cu lp :
Qyc = Qck + qtb
+ Trong :
Qck = 2,7615(T)

qtb = 0,1T Qyc = 2,8615 (T)
1500
1500
2485
45
250
1 2
400
9 11 12 10
5 7 8 6
+0.00
11000 11000
22000
b c
Trng hp co m ph :
H L hc 18,5 1,5
Tg = 3 = 3 = 75o
a el' 0,14 1,5 l '
Trong : l = lm.Cos ( vi = 30o)

Suy ra : l= 1,3, lm = 1,14m
H l hc a e l,
L= + = 18,5 1,5 + 0,14 1, 5 0 1,3 = 18,91m = Lyc
sin cos sin 75 0
cos 75
H L hc 18,5 1,5
S 0
ae 0,14 1,5 2,58
tan 75 3, 732
T cc kt qu tnh ton trn ta lp c bng la chn cc thng s cn trc.

Vic la chn cn trc da trn nhng nguyn tc sau:
- Cc thng s yu cu phi nh hn thng s ca cn trc.
- Nhng cn trc c chn c kh nng tip nhn d dng (ni cp, hnh
thc tip nhn, thi gian vn chuyn) v hot ng c trn mt bng thi cng.
- Cn trc c gi chi ph thp nht tc l cn trc c cc thng s st vi
thng s yu cu nht.
Vic la chn cn trc da trn biu tnh nng thng qua cc i lng Qct,
Rct, Hmc c quan h mt thit vi nhau. V vy khi chn cn trc u tin ta chn h
cn trc sau chn chiu di tay cn bit c biu tnh nng. Sau ba i

lng Qct, Rct, Hmc s chn mt i lng lm chun tra biu tm 2 i lng
cn li theo kinh nghim sau:
- Nu cu kin nng th ly Qyc=Qct sau tm Rct(Qyc) v Hmc(Rct).
- Nu v tr lp kh khn th ta ly Rct=Ryc sau t biu tm Q(Ryc) v
Hmc(Ryc).
- Nu cu kin nng th ta chn Hyc=Hmc sau tm Rct(Hyc) v Qct(Rct).
T cc nguyn tc trn ta c bng chn cn trc theo cc thng s yu cu sau:
Bng thng k cc thng s cn trc

Yu cu Thng s cn trc
TT Tn cu kin
Q(T) R(m) Hmc(m) L(m) Loi cu Q(T) R(m) Hmc(m) L(m)
5,68 8,39
17,1 16,5
1 Mng
4,87 5,04 13,2 13,67 4 14 13

Ct bin 18 5 18
2 8,39 5,68 15,6 16,15 5.75 12.2 15
Ct gia KX- 17 5.52 17.8
Dm cu chy nhp 5361 3.55 14.5 12.5 20
bin 2,88 2,68 10 10,35 L=20m 18 5 18
3 Dm cu chy nhp 13,4 3,35 12,5 12,9 3.55 14.5 12.5
gia 18 5 18
V ko B tng 8,925 8,62 26,2 26,57 XKG-30 7,8 12.2 22.8
4 25
L=25m 13 6,29 23,8
Panel mi(khng
5 m ph) 2,862 13,064 23,135 27,74
Tm tng KX-
1.85 18 10.2
6 1,21 4,77 12,2 12,63 5361 20
18 5 18
L=20m
gim s cn trc ti mc c th ta tin hnh nhm cc cu kin c thng s
cn trc gn ging nhau vo mt nhm dng chung mt cn trc.Theo phng n thi
cng, u tin ta tin hnh lp ct v sau ct l lp dm cu chy. Mt khc hai cu
kin ny c H yc gn vi nhau nn ta nhm cn trc lp ghp ct vo mt nhm v
dng mt cn cu loi KX5361,L=20m. Tip theo l lp ghp dn mi, lp dn mi
n u l lp ngay tm mi n vi mc ch s dng tm mi c nh tm v
c nh vnh vin. Do ta s dng cn trc lp dn mi lp tm mi lun l cn
trc loi XKG-30 ,L=25m. Tm tng l tm lp ghp sau cng, ta dng cn trc loi

KX-5361, L=20m. Vy cng tc thi cng lp ghp cng trnh ta s dng tt c 3 loi
cn trc phc v l:
- Cn trc m hiu: KX-5361, vi chiu di tay cn L=20m.

- Cn trc m hiu: XKG-30, vi chiu di tay cn L=25m, c m ph
III.S CU LP V CC BIN PHP K THUT THI CNG

Cn c vo thng s cu lp ca cn trc cho tng cu kin v mt bng thi
cng trn cng trng ta xc nh v tr cn trc cho vic cu lp; s di chuyn
cu lp ca cn trc v cc bin php k thut trong lp ghp tng cu kin.
* Thi cng lp ghp mng.
1. Cng tc chun b.
Cng tc chun b gm c cc cng vic sau:
- Cho cng nhn lm h mng sch s, nn h mng b tng gch v kim

tra xem lp b tng lt t yu cu cha. Nu cha th phi lm li. Sau ri mt
lp m bng va xi mng mc cao dy 2 3cm.
- Dng my kinh v vch ng tim trc, xc nh giao im cc ng tim

chnh l v tr t mng. Tip tc dng my kinh v dn tim mng xung y h mng
trn mt h mng dn cc ng trc vung gc theo 2 phng song song vi trc
nh.
- Mng c c sn nh my vn chuyn ti cng trnh v by sn vo ng

v tr trn mt bng. V tr t mng nm trong bn knh quay ca tay cn. Trn cc
khi mng phi c nh du cc ng tim theo c hai phng, nh du trn thnh
mng v trn mt mng.
- iu ng cu, thit b ph tr n cng trnh. Mt ln na kim tra li cc

trang thit b, an ton ca cu dy cp trc khi cu lp.
- Chun b cc thit b treo buc: dy cp, dy iu chnh.
2. B tr mt bng.
*B tr cu kin: b tr cu kin (Mng) ta c 2 phng n
- Phng n by sn: Cc khi mngc vn chuyn ti cng trnh v mng

c t sn dc theo tuyn cng tc ca cn trc v phi b tr trong phm vi hot
ng ca tay cn. Theo phng php ny th c u im l:
+u im:Thi cng lp t cc h mng nhanh t nng sut cao, khng gy

lng ph thi gian(My mc khng pha ch i nhau, lm vic mt mch)
+Nhc im: Nu cng trnh c mt bng hp th s gy cn tr trn mt bng,

Tn nhiu cng bc d by t cc khi mng cho ng v tr.
- Phng n 2: Tip vn trc tip cc khi mng t trn xe vn chuyn xung h

mng v lp lun. Phng php ny bt c cng bc d v by t b tr trn mt
bng nn tit kim c bi xp. Nhng li kh iu phi phng tin vn chuyn mt
cch cht tr ph hp vi thi gian lm vic ca my cu. Nu iu phi khng tt th
s gy ra hin tng ch i nht mt thi gian gy lng ph ln.
*Qua vic phn tch c im v u im ca cc phng n v da v bt bng,

iu kin thi cng ca cng trnh ta chn phng n u (Phng n by sn)
*L do chn: - Cng trnh c mt bng thi cng rng ri nn bi xp vt liu l

thoi mi khng gy cn tr cho cc cng vic khc.
- Khi lng cn lp ghp ln nn khng nn s dng phng n 2 v rt kh

iu phi gia cc ca my cho ph hp. Do khng gy lng ph thi gian cho my.
- B tr theo phng php by sn do mt bng rng khng gian thong nn cng

vic bc d xp t s rt nhanh.
*Chn cu v b tr cu:
- B tr cu: Nh c nhp ln 22 m nn ta s b tr cu i bin. Cu s dng

gia bc ct ng cu lp mng. Ti mt v tr cu lp c cho 2 mng, cch 1
bc ct th cu li dng li.
3. Trnh t lp mng.
Cng tc lp mng c tin hnh bt u t u hng tuyn i ca cu. Tuyn i

ca cu b tr song song v cch mp ta luy h mng 5 m. Khi cu n ng v tr
chnh gia 2 h mng th dng li, tin hnh cho th ph h chn ph n nh cu.
Cho th mc sn 4 tai thp trn mng vo cc u dy cp, u kia mc vo

mc cu. Tin hnh cu: a tay cn vo v tr s 1 mc, mc cu vi cp treo khi
mng. Gi nguyn tay cn, cun cp nng khi mng ln cch mt t khong chng 1
m. Quay tay cn v v tr s 2 sau va cun cp, va h tay cn xung khi
mng t t h xung y h mng. Khi cn cch y h mng khong 2530cm th
dng li cn chnh khi mng cho ng tim ri h t t xung ti ct cn t. Khi
t xung dng x beng hoc x cy, k kch bn chnh cho ng tim ng ct.
Theo quy nh th sai s v tim ct mng l 5 mm; sai s v cao trnh 10mm.
Nu sau khi t mng xong kim tra thy s sai lch qu ln th phi dng cu
nhc mng ln. Co sch va v tin hnh lm li t u.

Sau khi lp xong cu kin s 1 n nh th cho th tho cp treo buc, quay

tay cn (Va quay va cun cp) a mc cu v v tr s 3 tip tc cu lp khi
mng tip theo s 2. ng thi cho th lp t n nh cho khi mng th nht.
Mi thao tc lp mng tip theo c tin hnh nh lp mng th nht.
Sau khi lp mng xong 2 khi mng (t yu cu v thit k, k thut). Th

cun cp, quay tay cn v v tr n nh ca n, nng chn ph, tip tc cho cu di
chuyn ti v tr ng cu s 2.
HU? NG DI CHUY? N C? A C? U TR? C
HU? NG DI CHUY? N C? A C? U TR? C
M? T B? NG L? P C? C MNG TL 1/350
* n nh khi mng:
n nh khi mng ta cho cng nhn s dng dng c th cng nh quc,

xng xc t xung h mng va t, va m ln cho cht.
Cn lu vic n nh khi mng c tin hnh lm 2 t. Do mt mng

nm di 0,00 nn t 1 tin hnh lp, m ln n mt trn khi mng cch 5cm th
dng li.
Cng tc lp n nh khi mng nhm cho vic thi cng nhanh chun b tin
hnh lp cc cu kin tip theo cho m bo tin v k thut.
1.Cu lp ct
Dng cn cu m hiu KX5361, L=20m cu lp ct bin v ct gia vi
cc thng s nu trn.
1.1.V tr ng v s di chuyn cn trc
T s th hin th trng hot ng ca cu vi mi cu kin (vng m cu c
th ng cu c cu kin ), ta xc nh c th trng chung ca cc cu kin v
la chn v tr ng v s di chuyn ca cu nh sau:
Cn trc i gia dc theo dy ct v ti mi v tr ng ca cn trc ta c th lp

c 4 ct, ti v tr c khe nhit th c th lp c 6 ct.

24 1
6, 25 7
Trong mi nhp s lng v tr ng ca cn trc l: 4
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
R5 R5
0 5 20 0
00 52 00
R5 R5 0
R1
22
00
R1
40
200
00
R12
00
40
R1
6800 22000 6800
La chn s di chuyn cho ct

(S dng ti a tm vi tng h s Ksd)
1.2.Bin php thi cng
- Cng tc chun b:
+ Chuyn ch ct t nh my n cng trng bng xe vn chuyn
chuyn dng, sau dng cn trc xp ct nm trn mt bng thi cng ti
cc v tr th hin nh trn bn v.
+ Dng my kim tra li ng tim, trc ca mng v vch sn cc ng tim
trn mt mng v tim, ct trn ct.
+ V sinh sch s, lm sch cc mng, ty theo thit k c th di lp va di
cc mng.
+ Kim tra kch thc ct, chiu rng, chiu cao, tit din ct, kim tra
bulng lin kt ca ct vi dm cu chy nh:v tr lin kt bulng, cht lng
bulng v c vn bulng cho tng ct, m bo v t cht lng.
+ Kim tra cc thit b treo buc ct nh: dy cp, ai ma st, dng c c nh
tam v chun b va btng chn theo ng mc thit k

R11300 R11300
8
R11200 R11200
7
R8
8 00 80
R8 0
00
R7
4
4
R7
00
13 2
6
R8 0
80 80 R7
4 00 0 R8 40
R7 0
R11200 R11200
R11200 R11200
R11300 R11300
4
R11200 R11200
3
00 R8
8 800
R8
00
R7
4
4
R7
00
14 1
2
R8 0
80 80 R7
40
0 0 R8 400
R7
R11200 R11200
R11200 R11200
1
6800 22000 6800
A B C D
Mt bng tp kt cu kin
- Cng tc lp dng:
+ Mc h thng treo buc bng ai ma st vo thn ct, mt lp btng m
vo mng cc.
+ Mc h thng treo buc vo h thng cn cu, cn cu rt dy cp ko dng ct
ln, nhc ct ln cao cch mt mng 0.5m. gim ma st chn ct khi ko l,
ngi ta b tr xe gong chn ct v thit b ko chn ct vo.
+ Cng nhn dng h thng dy thng ko ct vo tim mng, sau cho cu h
t t ct xung cc mng.
+ Dng 5 nm g v 4 dy tng d c nh tm thi, sau dng my kinh v
iu chnh tim ct ca ct v dng my niv iu chnh cao trnh ca ct, vn tng
v ng nm g theo s iu khin ca ngi ngm my kinh v v niv. Nu chiu
cao ct cha t yu cu ta dng cn cu ko nh ct v cng nhn di thay i

lp va m btng trong cc mng m bo cao trnh ct.

+ Sau khi iu chnh xong, th lm v sinh chn ct v dng va ximng ng kt
nhanh gn ct, mc va >20% mc btng lm ct v mng. Ch l btng phi
c cho ph gia chng co ngt.
+ C nh vnh vin chn ct, s c 2 trng hp:
Trng hp nm li chn ct th ta tin hnh mt ln cao bng mt mng
l xong. Trng hp nm khng li chn ct, th ln1 ta btng n di mt
nm ch cho btng t 50% cng tin hnh rt nm v nt phn cn li cho
ti mt cc mng.
1500
10700
13200
Khung dai
dy gi?ng
1000
+0.000
-
-1150
SO ? L? P GHP C? T
2.Lp ghp dm cu chy

Dng cn cu m hiu KX5361, L=20m cu lp dm cu chy vi cc
thng s nu trn.
2.1.V tr ng v s di chuyn ca cn trc
vi nh nht ca cn trc l Rmin=5m, trng lng dm cu chy l
Q=3,55T , vi ln nht ca cn trc l: Rmax=14,5m.
Nh vy c th thi cng bng cch cho cn trc di chuyn gia dy ct, nh
hnh v.
S dng ti a tm vi,tng h s K sd vi 1 v tr lp 6 DCC nhp bin v
nhp gia. Trong 1 nhp bin th v tr ng ca cn trc s l 7 v tr

rmax = 14500
rmin = 5000
L? A CH? N SO ? DI CHUY? N C? U CHO D? M C? U CH? Y
2.2.Bin php thi cng

- Cng tc chun b:
+ Dng xe vn chuyn DCC n v tr tp kt dc theo trc ct nh hnh v.
+ Kim tra kch thc dm cu chy, bulng lin kt v m thp lin kt ca
dm cu chy (c s lng hay ng v tr hay khng).
+ Kim tra dng c treo buc, phi gia c hoc thay th nu cn.
+ Kim tra ct vai ct ca hai ct bng my thy bnh, nh tim ca dm,
kim tra khong cch ct.
+ Chun b thp m, dng c lin kt nh bulng, dng c vn bulng,
que hn v my hn.
+ Mc buc dng c treo buc dm ng vo v tr.
Lp t
Mc mc cu vo thit b treo buc dm cu chy, nhc bng dm cu chy ln,
cng nhn dng dy buc iu khin DCC t ti v tr vai ct.
+ Hai cng nhn ng ti sn cng tc trn u ct dng n by iu chnh
(vi chnh) v tr dm cu chy. Nu c sai lch v ct th dng thm bn thp m.

- C nh vnh vin:
+ S dng my kinh v kim tra li ton b tim dc theo trc.
+ Tin hnh hn cht mi ni (ch l c nh vnh vin ch thc hin sau khi lp
xong v iu chnh dm cu chy ca ton b hng ct).
r=9840 r=9840
9
r=9840 r=9840
6000
r=5400 r=5400
8
6000
9 r=5400 r=5400 2 7
r=5400 r=5400
6000
r=9840 r=9840 r=9840 r=9840
6
6000
r=9840 r=9840
5
r=9840 r=9840
6000
r=5400 r=5400
4
6000
10 r=5400 r=5400 1 3
r=5400 r=5400
6000
r=9840 r=9840 r=9840 r=9840
2
6000
1
6800 22000 6800
D C B A
MT BNG B TR CU LP DCC V S DI CHUYN CN TRC

1200 1500
1000
7800
+0.000
-
-1150
C? U L? P D? M C? U CH? Y

3.Lp ghp dn v ko b bng, dm mi b tng

Dng cn cu m hiu XKG-30, L=25m cu lp dn v ko btng v
dm mi btng vi cc thng s nu trn.
3.1.Xc nh v tr t cu v s vn chuyn
- S vn chuyn cu lp: cho cn cu chy gia nhp nh.
- Xc nh v tr cu lp: v tr t cu xc nh theo bn knh nh nht v
ln nht ca cu vi cn trng lng vt cu, v tr t dn v ko v panel mi.
+ V ko btng nhp gia:
Bn knh cu nh nht ca cu l: Rmin=6,29m
Cn cu phi cu vt nng P=8,92T, tra bng thng s cn trc ta c:
R max=12,2m
Cn c vo kch thc c th ca dn, panel mi v mt bng nhp gia ta c v
tr cu lp nh hnh v.
+ Dm btng nhp bin:
Bn knh nh nht ca cn cu l: Rmin=5,1m
Cn c vo kch thc c th ca dn, panel mi v mt bng nhp gia ta c v
tr cu lp ca cn cu nh hnh v.
3.2.K thut lp
- Cng tc chun b:
+ Kt cu mi ch c tin hnh lp ghp sau khi c nh vnh vin chn ct.
+ Sau khi c nh vnh vin chn ct, tin hnh vch cc ng tim trc cng
tc lp ghp c nhanh chng chnh xc. G lp cc dng c iu chnh v c nh
tm cho dn trc khi cu dn. Treo buc dn dng dn treo bng thp, treo bi 4
im ti cc mt dn thanh cnh thng, ti ta c gia c chng v ct cc b khi
cu. B tr cc phng tin cho cng nhn ng khi thi cng cc lin kt dn vi h
kt cu ca nh
- Cu lp v c nh tm:
+ C nh tm dn nhp gia v hai bin bi 3 im, s dng cc thanh
ging cnh thng, ring 2 dn u tin khi lp c nh tm bng cc tng dy
no, cng c nh mi dn 3 im: 2 im u, 1im gia dn.
+Kim tra v iu chnh thng ng ca dn, v tr, cao trnh thit k t dn

10
R= 17
200
R=10
6800
700
r=6 400
00
R=164
10
22000
X G?
00
00 R=103
68
r=
r=9 000
R=
10
30
0
R=17 10
200
R=107
00
r=6 400
6800
400
R=16
10
6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
MT BNG TP KT CU KIN V CU LP
4.Lp ghp panel mi
DY GI? NG
+0.000
-
6000 6000 6000 6000 6000
1 2 3 4 5 6
Dng cn cu m hiu XKG-30, L=25m c m ph l=8m cu lp tm panel

mi vi cc thng s nu trn
5.Lp ghp tm tng

Dng cn cu m hiu KX-5361, L=25m cu lp cc tm tng vi cc thng
s nu trn.
5.1.Xc nh v tr v s vn chuyn cu lp
- S vn chuyn cu lp: Cho cn cu chy dc bin nh (pha ngoi nh)
tin hnh cu lp cc tm mi.
- Xc nh v tr t cu: V tr t cu xc nh theo bn knh nh nht v ln
nht ca cn cu vi trng lng vt cu, v tr tp kt cu kin.

Bn knh cu nh nht ca cn cu l: Rmin=5m

Cn cu phi cu vt nng P=1.21T, tra bng thng s cn trc ta c:Rmax=18m
Cn c vo kch thc c th ca tm tng v mt bng b tr cu kin ta c v
tr cu lp ca cn trc nh hnh v.
rmax = 18000
rmin = 5000
6800
22000
6800
rmin = 5000
rmax = 18000
LA CHN S DI CHUYN CU TM TNG

5.2.K thut lp
- Cng tc chun b: Sau khi ging mng, tp kt tm tng n v tr
lp bng cc xe chuyn ch, treo buc cp v puly t cn bng vi 2 im treo.
- Cu lp v c nh tm: lp cc tm tng t di ln trn, mi v tr ng
cu lp c 4 tm tng tng ng vi 4 bc ct.
Sau khi lp, tin hnh kim tra v iu chnh panel mi vo v tr theo thit k.
- C nh vnh vin: sau khi iu chnh v kim tra nu ton b cc yu cu k
thut theo thit k t yu cu, tin hnh c nh vnh vin panel bng cch hn
cc tm tng vo chi tit chn sn trong ct v hn cc tm tng vi nhau.

13
6000
1000 1000
12
6000
11
6000
10
10
6000
9
6000
8
1000 1000
6000
3500 3500
7
6800 22000 6800
D C B A
M? T B? NG B? TR C? U L? P T? M TU? NG V
HU? NG DI CHUY? N C? A C? U TR? C T/L :1/250
4.1.Xc nh v tr t cu v s vn chuyn cu lp
- S vn chuyn cu lp: Cho cn cu XKG-30, L=25m (m ph l=8m)
chy gia nhp nh (s di chuyn nh hnh v phn lp ghp dn mi,panen
mi).
- Xc nh v tr cu lp: V tr t cu xc nh theo bn knh nh nht v ln
nht ca cu vi trng lng vt cu, v tr t dn v ko v panel mi.
Bn knh cu nh nht ca cu l Rmin=10.25m
Cn cu phi cu vt nng P=2.41T, hn ch cao H=17,15m, tra bng thng s
cn trc ta c: Rmax=17,18m
Cn c vo kch thc c th ca dn, panel mi v mt bng thi cng cu lp ta
c v tr cu lp ca cn cu nh hnh v (phn lp ghp dn mi,panen mi).
4.2.K thut lp
- Cng tc chun b: Sau khi c nh vnh vin dn, tin hnh treo buc cc
tm mi (mi tm mi c treo buc bi 4 im) dng puly t cn bng.
- Cu lp v c nh tm: lp cc tm mi theo trnh t lp dn chnh trc theo
trnh t t di ln, sau lp tm mi ca ca tri theo trnh t t trn xung.
Sau kim tra iu chnh panel mi vo v tr theo thit k.
- C nh vnh vin: sau khi iu chnh kim tra nu ton b cc yu cu k
thut theo thit k t, tin hnh c nh vnh vin panel bng hn cc tm mi
v tm tng vo chi tit lin kt chn sn trn cnh thng.

IV.K THUT AN TON LAO NG TRONG THI CNG LP GHP

- Cng tc lp ghp thng tin hnh trn cao, do i hi nhng cng nhn
lp ghp phi c sc khe tt khng b chng mt, nhc u. Khi giao nhim v mi
trn cao cho cng nhn, cn b k thut phi ph bin cc bin php an ton tht chu
o cho h.
- Cn cung cp cho cng nhn lm vic trn cao nhng trang thit b qun o
lm vic ring, gn gng, giy khng trn, gng tay dy lng an ton. Nhng dy lng
xch an ton phi chu c lc tnh ti 300kg. Nghim cm vic mc dy an ton vo
nhng kt cu cha lin kt chc chn, khng n nh.
Khi cu kin c treo cu ln cao 0,5m phi dng li t nht 1-2 pht kim tra
an ton ca mc treo.
- Khng ng di cu kin ang cu lp.
- Th lp ng n cu kin phi pha ngoi bn knh quay.
- Cc ng i li qua khu vc ang tin hnh lp ghp phi c ngn cch: ban
ngy phi cm bin cm i li, ban m phi thp n bo hiu (hoc phi c ngi
bo v).
- ng dy in khng c chy qua khu vc ang tin hnh lp ghp, nu
khng trnh c th dy bt buc phi i ngm.
- Nghim cm cng nhn ng trn cc cu kin ang cu lp.
- Cc mc cu nn c lp an ton dy cu khng tut khi mc. Khng c
ko ngang vt t u cn bng cch qun dy hoc quay tay cn v nh vy c th lm
cn trc.
- Khng c php eo vt vo u cn trong thi gian ngh gii lao.
- Ch c php tho d mc cu ra khi cu kin khi cu kin c nh tm
n nh ca cu kin c m bo.
- Nhng cu sn cng tc thi cng cc mi ni phi chc chn, lin kt
vng vng, phi c hng ro tay vn cao qu 1m. Khe h gia mp trong ca sn ti
cu kin khng c vt qu 10cm.
- Phi thng xuyn theo di, sa cha cc sn cng tc.
- Nghim cm vic i li trn cnh thng ca dn v ko, dm v cc thanh
ging. Ch c php i li trn cnh h ca dn khi dy cp a cu kin vo thng
v tr cao trn 1m.

- Cn c bin php bo v chng st tm thi cho cc cng trnh lp ghp trn

cao. Bin php dng ph bin nht l dng dy dn tm, ct thu li bng kim loi ni
t tt.
V.TNH TON V LP TIN THI CNG.
S dng cn cu: KX-5361/ L=20m thi cng lp ct v dm cu chy;
XKG-30 / L=25m thi cng lp v ko btng, dm mi v panel mi; KX-
5361/ L=20m thi cng lp tm tng.
1.Tnh nh mc ca my, nhn cng thi cng lp ghp
Tnh ton nh mc ca my, nhn cng thi cng lp ghp theo nh mc
d ton Xy dng cng trnh s: 1242/1998/QUB.
Kt qu tnh ton c th hin di bng sau:
Bng nh mc ca my, nhn cng thi cng lp ghp
TT S Tn Trng S S nhn Thi

hiu cu lng lng nh mc Tng s S cng gian thi
nh kin 1 cu cu my (ngi cng
mc kin(T) kin Ca Nhn Ca Nhn (ngy)
(chic) my cng my cng
(gi ) (ngy)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 12 10
Ct
1 AG.411 4,77 50 0.07 1.17 2.8 46.8 1 8 6
bin
Ct 8,29
2 AG.411 50 0.09 1.58 3.6 63.2 1 11 6
gia
3 AG.413 DCC 7,2 50 0.2 1.36 22.8 155.04 1 16 10
4 AG.413 DCC 13,2 100 0.2 1.36 22.8 155.04 1 16 10
V ko
4 AG.412 btng 5,1 50 0.3 2.73 6 54.6 1 8 7
Panel
5 AG.415 mi1 2,76 562 0.019 0.1 2.166 11.4 1 3 4
Dm
6 AG.412 7,125 25 0.13 1.04 5.2 41.6 1 6 7
mi
Panel
7 AG.415 mi2 2,76 562 0.019 0.1 2.166 11.4 1 3 4
Tm
8 AG.415 tng 1.2 304 0.18 0.09 54.72 27.36 1 5 4
99 411
Tng cng:
2.Lp s di chuyn cn trc
Cn c vo bin php k thut trong lp ghp cc cu kin ta lp c s di
chuyn ca cn trc cho ton cng trnh
t?m tu?ng D
D
1
6800
c?t
2
d?m c?u ch?y
dn mi v panen mi
3
C
t?m tu? ng 1
22000
t?m tu?ng 2
V KO V PANEN MI
B
dn mi v panen mi 3
6800
2 d?m c?u ch?y

1 c?t
A
4
4 t?m tu?ng A
6000X24=144000
1
SO ? DI CHUY? N C? N TR? C T/L : 1/50
3.Lp tin thi cng v biu nhn lc
BIU TIN - NHN CNG

21
58.5
NH?P BD TR? C D
4
4
21 1
56.5 58.5
1 11 2 16 9 3 4 4
4 4
59
21 1
12 22 55 56
NH?P CB TR? C B
59
21 1
44 56
11 3 4 4
4 4
21 1
55.5 59.5
TR? C C
22
21 1
6 17 53.5 59.5
NH?P AC
11 1 16 2 9 3 4 4
4 4
21 1
33 55 60
TR? C A
4 4
1
53
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
BI? U ? TI? N ?
NGU? I
16
13
11 11
9 9
0 TH? I GIAN
BI? U ? NHN L? C
CH THCH :
1.Lp ghp ct (cu KX-5361/20m
2.Lp ghp DCC (cu KX-5361/20m)
3.Lp ghp dn+panel mi(cu XKG-30/25m,L=8m)
4.Lp ghp tm tng (cu KX-5361/20m)

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n K Thut Thi Cng 2 GVHD : m c Vinh

N K THUT THI CNG 2

Trn hnh v l s nh cng nghip mt tng 3 nhp,24 bc ct ta cn lp

y l cng trnh ln 3 nhp, 24 bc ct , c L1=L3=6,8m, L2=22m. Chiu di

T cc c im cng trnh v cc thng s bi cho ta c s lp ghp cng

6800 22000 6800

SVTT : Phm Vn T [1] Lp : K35 - HXD

1. S liu tnh ton:

SVTT : Phm Vn T [2] Lp : K35 - HXD

II. Tnh ton trng lng cc cu kin

1.1. Mng ngoi Kch thc mng c chn nh hnh v:

-V1 = 0,21,52,0 = 0,6 (m3)

- V3 = 0,65 1,11 0,81 =0,584 (m3)

Th tch khi mng

V = V1 + V2+V3 -V4 = 0,6 + 0,45+0,584 - 0,21 = 1,424 (m3)

Trng lng : P = 1,4242,5 = 3,56 ( T )

SVTT : Phm Vn T [3] Lp : K35 - HXD

-V1 = 0,21,62,0 = 0,64 (m3)

-V3 = 0,65 1,11 0,91= 0,66(m3)

Th tch khi mng

V = V1 + V2+ V3 V4 = 0,64 + 0,601+0,66 0,129 = 1,772 (m3)

Trng lng : P = 1,7722,5 = 4,43( T )

Ta c : Cao trnh vai ct V = R ( Hr + Hdct)

Cao trnh nh ct : D = R + Hdct + a1= 6,95 + 0,8 + 0,15 = 7,9 m

SVTT : Phm Vn T [4] Lp : K35 - HXD

Chiu di phn ct trn : Ht = D V = 7,9 6 = 1,9 m

Chiu di phn ct di : Hd = H1 +a2 = 7,8 + 0,4 = 8,2 m

Trng lng phn ct trn

Pt =0,30,42,5x 1,9 = 0,57T

Trng lng phn ct di:

Trng lng ton b ct:

Pct = Pt + Pd = 0,57+ 4,2 = 4,77 T

Ta c : Cao trnh vai ct V = R ( Hr + Hdct)

Cao trnh nh ct : D = R + Hdct + a1= 10,75 + 1,2 + 0,15 = 12,1 m ( ly a1 =15cm)

Chiu di phn ct di : Hd = V +a2 = 8,4 + 0,4 = 8,8 m ( ly a2 = 40 cm)

H = Hd + Ht + a3 = 8,8 + 3,7 + 0,6 = 13,1m ( ly a3 = 60cm)

Trng lng phn ct trn:

Pt = 0,50,42,5x 3,7 = 1,85 T

Trng lng ton b ct:

SVTT : Phm Vn T [5] Lp : K35 - HXD

Pct = Pt + Pd = 1,85 + 6,44 = 8,29 T

- Th tch phn thn di dm

- Th tch ton phn dm cu chy

- Trng lng dm cu chy

Qdcc .V 2,5.2,88 7, 2(T )

- Chiu cao dm: 1,2 m h2= 1200

- Th tch phn thn di dm

- Th tch ton phn dm cu chy

- Trng lng dm cu chy

SVTT : Phm Vn T [6] Lp : K35 - HXD

Qdcc .V 2, 5.5, 28 13, 2(T )

Nhp Chiu cao Trng lng

Nhp Chiu cao Trng lng

- Dn ca tri nhp 6,8 m

Chiu di L (mm) Chiu cao h (mm) Trng lng (T)

3600 2100 0,48224T

Chiu di L (mm) Chiu cao h (mm) Trng lng (T)

6000 2400 0,6341072

- Kch Thc panen l 1,583x6m

Q = [0,08x1,583 + 2x(0,12 + 0,218)x0,17/2]x6x2,5 = 2,7615 T

SVTT : Phm Vn T [8] Lp : K35 - HXD

Bng tng kt thng k s lng v khi lng

cc cu kin ton cng trnh: